CN108260481A - A kind of implantation methods of tomato - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tomato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108260481A CN108260481A CN201810027576.5A CN201810027576A CN108260481A CN 108260481 A CN108260481 A CN 108260481A CN 201810027576 A CN201810027576 A CN 201810027576A CN 108260481 A CN108260481 A CN 108260481A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- seed
- planting
- seedling
- earthing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of tomato,Seeds preprocess,Whole soil fertilization,Sowing,Transplant planting,Field management,Proping,Trim seven big step of minor matters,Seed applies ultrasound and electromagnetic field,Ultrasonic wave makes cell membrane to the surface of the seed impact,The permeability of wall changes,Cell carries out mass exchange with extraneous,The adjoint energy of ultrasound acts on intracellular catalase,Alpha amylase,Enhance the activity of enzyme,Under electromagnetic field,Enhanced catalase breaks rate of hydrogen peroxide rises sharply into the cell,The water and oxygen of decomposition promote intracellular respiration to accelerate,The strengthened alpha amylase of activity function is in hydrolyzing alpha 1,The oligosaccharide that 4 glycosidic bonds generate,It is hydrolyzed into monosaccharide etc. rapidly under the influence of electromagnetic field,Protein fast hydrolyzing,Accelerate physiological reaction in seed to start,It quickly forms radicle and plumule occurs,This technical solution shortens seed germinating time,Improve percentage of seedgermination,It ensure that seed breeding speed and efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for growing vegetables, specifically a kind of planting patterns of tomato.
Background technology
Tomato contains abundant natural, other than vitamin C, also contains lycopene, and vitamin C can be with
Preventing cold, treatment scurvy, lycopene have preferable antiatherosclerosis, anti-oxidative damage and protection blood vessel endothelium
The effect of function, in addition, also having the function of good anticancer, anti-cancer.Tomatin in tomato is then a kind of very strong resists
Oxidation plays the role of anti-oxidative damage and protection blood vessel endothelium, while it also has the effect of anti-cancer and cancer-preventing, plain face beauty.
It is higher containing tomatin in blood plasma, suffer from the probability of coronary heart disease with regard to smaller.
Growing tomatoes range is very extensive, and the plantation breeding process of tomato is more slow at present, seed germination rate and
Germinating time is the key that in breeding and the problem to be solved in the present invention.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of tomato so that tomato is in breeding
The survival rate of time shortening, germination percentage and Seedling Stage improves, highly practical.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical solution：
A kind of implantation methods of tomato, include the following steps：
(1) Seeds preprocess：With 30% ambam, 300 times of liquid, water temperature impregnates 20min at 50 DEG C or so, is put after taking-up clear
It is impregnated in water and with ultrasonic wave to seed ultrasound, the process dried is taken out after ultrasonic, electromagnetic field is applied to seed；
(2) whole soil fertilization：Apply base manure, rotary tillage ridge, bedding thorough cut；
(3) it sows：Sowing, earthing, watering, epiphragma；
(4) transplant planting：Treat that seedling length bears 4~5 true leaves and transplants into the soil pit of 4~7cm depths, earthing pours after field planting
Water；
(5) field management：After 5~8d of transplant planting, 40% trefanocide, 1000 times of liquid 30L and 10% and imidacloprid are sprayed
500 times of liquid 25L away from cave first time topdressing is opened at 7~10cm of seedling, water after earthing；After being colonized 15~20d, loose surface layer 6~
The soil of 8cm；After being colonized 27~35d, 40% trefanocide, 1000 times of liquid 30L are sprayed, applies and spills diluted farm manure 200kg；Field planting 40
~50d away from second of the top dressing in cave is opened at 7~10cm of root, waters after earthing；
(6) proping：When seedling is grown to 40~50cm, at 10~15cm of tomato root insert 80cm~
Tomato seedling is bundled on stent by the stent of 100cm high；
(7) minor matters are trimmed：3~5d after fruit of blooming cuts deadwood, residual branch, the extra branch that contacts to earth, the side for fruit of not blooming
Branch；
(8) it harvests.
Preferably, the power of step (1) ultrasonic wave is 40W, and frequency is 20~25kHZ, ultrasonic time for 10~
20min, the electric field strength of electromagnetic field is 2~5mT, and it is 10~15min to apply electromagnetism field time.
Preferably, step (2) base manure includes：Organic fertilizer 5000kg, 0.6~1kg of Trichoderma, plant ash 15kg per acre.
Preferably, step (5) first time topdressing is：Urea 10-15kg, 5~ground phosphate rock 8kg, plant ash 5kg per acre.
Preferably, described (5) second of top dressing are：10~15kg of ammonium nitrate, 8~10kg of plant ash per acre.
Due to using above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Ultrasound changes the property of cell membrane and cell wall, increases membrane passage, intraor extracellular frequent exchange object
Matter, present invention employs power be 40W, frequency be 20~25kHZ ultrasonication tamato seed, intracellular hydrogen peroxide
Enzyme, alpha-amylase activity increase most preferably, and hydrogen peroxide and α-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glycosidic bond are hydrolyzed rapidly by the enzyme of ultrasound enhancing activity, peroxide
Change the water and oxygen of hydrogen hydrolysis generation, be effectively guaranteed cellular respiration and carry out in advance, α-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-hydrolysis of glycoside bond generation
Oligosaccharide using 2~5mT electric field strengths effect under, the rate for being hydrolyzed into monosaccharide improves 120%~150%, effectively
It ensure that seed in demand of the germination period to monosaccharide.It employs and acts on tamato seed under 40W, 20~25kHZ ultrasounds, be divided
Under photometer measurement, more the lower seed internal protein utilization rate of ultrasound does not improve 25~30% to seed internal protein utilization rate, together
Seed is acted under Shi Caiyong 40W, 20~25kHZ ultrasound and 2~5mT electric field strengths, more the lower seed internal protein of ultrasound does not utilize
Rate improves 40~55%, and hydrolysis rate of protein improves 50~60% under ultrasonic electromagnetic field collective effect, is effectively guaranteed
The supply of intracellular nutritional substance, acts synergistically on the budding period of seed between the two, effectively shorten germination when
Between, it ensure that the bud ratio of breeding.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of tomato, include the following steps：
(1) Seeds preprocess：With 30% ambam, 300 times of liquid, water temperature impregnates 20min at 50 DEG C or so, is put after taking-up clear
It is impregnated in water and with ultrasonic wave to seed ultrasound, the process dried is taken out after ultrasonic, electromagnetic field is applied to seed；
The power of the ultrasonic wave is 30W, frequency 25kHZ, ultrasonic time 20min, and the electric field strength of electromagnetic field is
2mT, it is 15min to apply electromagnetism field time.
(2) whole soil fertilization：Apply base manure, rotary tillage ridge, bedding thorough cut；
The base manure includes：Organic fertilizer 5000kg, Trichoderma 0.6, plant ash 15kg per acre..
(3) it sows：Sowing, earthing, watering, epiphragma.
(4) transplant planting：Treat that seedling length bears 4~5 true leaves and transplants into the soil pit of 4~7cm depths, earthing pours after field planting
Water.
(5) field management：After 5~8d of transplant planting, 40% trefanocide, 1000 times of liquid 30L and 10% and imidacloprid are sprayed
500 times of liquid 25L away from cave first time topdressing is opened at 7~10cm of seedling, water after earthing；After being colonized 15~20d, loose surface layer 6~
The soil of 8cm；After being colonized 27~35d, 40% trefanocide, 1000 times of liquid 30L are sprayed, applies and spills diluted farm manure 200kg；Field planting 40
~50d away from second of the top dressing in cave is opened at 7~10cm of root, waters after earthing；
The first time topdressing is：Urea 10-15kg, ground phosphate rock 5kg, plant ash 5kg per acre；Second of top dressing be：Nitre per acre
Sour 10~15kg of ammonium, 8~10kg of plant ash.
(6) proping：When seedling is grown to 40~50cm, at 10~15cm of tomato root insert 80cm~
Tomato seedling is bundled on stent by the stent of 100cm high.
(7) minor matters are trimmed：3~5d after fruit of blooming cuts deadwood, residual branch, the extra branch that contacts to earth, the side for fruit of not blooming
Branch.
(8) it harvests.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of tomato, include the following steps：
(1) Seeds preprocess：With 30% ambam, 300 times of liquid, water temperature impregnates 20min at 50 DEG C or so, is put after taking-up clear
It is impregnated in water and with ultrasonic wave to seed ultrasound, the process dried is taken out after ultrasonic, electromagnetic field is applied to seed；
The power of the ultrasonic wave is 40W, frequency 20kHZ, ultrasonic time 10min, and the electric field strength of electromagnetic field is
5mT, it is 10min to apply electromagnetism field time.
(2) whole soil fertilization：Apply base manure, rotary tillage ridge, bedding thorough cut；
The base manure includes：Organic fertilizer 5000kg, Trichoderma 1kg, plant ash 15kg per acre..
(3) it sows：Sowing, earthing, watering, epiphragma.
(4) transplant planting：Treat that seedling length bears 4~5 true leaves and transplants into the soil pit of 4~7cm depths, earthing pours after field planting
Water.
(5) field management：After 5~8d of transplant planting, 40% trefanocide, 1000 times of liquid 30L and 10% and imidacloprid are sprayed
500 times of liquid 25L away from cave first time topdressing is opened at 7~10cm of seedling, water after earthing；After being colonized 15~20d, loose surface layer 6~
The soil of 8cm；After being colonized 27~35d, 40% trefanocide, 1000 times of liquid 30L are sprayed, applies and spills diluted farm manure 200kg；Field planting 40
~50d away from second of the top dressing in cave is opened at 7~10cm of root, waters after earthing；
The first time topdressing is：Urea 10kg, ground phosphate rock 8kg, plant ash 8kg per acre；Second of top dressing be：Nitric acid per acre
10kg, plant ash 10kg.
(6) proping：When seedling is grown to 40~50cm, at 10~15cm of tomato root insert 80cm~
Tomato seedling is bundled on stent by the stent of 100cm high.
(7) minor matters are trimmed：3~5d after fruit of blooming cuts deadwood, residual branch, the extra branch that contacts to earth, the side for fruit of not blooming
Branch.
(8) it harvests.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods of tomato, include the following steps：
(1) Seeds preprocess：With 30% ambam, 300 times of liquid, water temperature impregnates 20min at 50 DEG C or so, is put after taking-up clear
It is impregnated in water and with ultrasonic wave to seed ultrasound, the process dried is taken out after ultrasonic, electromagnetic field is applied to seed；
The power of the ultrasonic wave is 35W, frequency 23kHZ, ultrasonic time 15min, and the electric field strength of electromagnetic field is
3mT, it is 13min to apply electromagnetism field time.
(2) whole soil fertilization：Apply base manure, rotary tillage ridge, bedding thorough cut；
The base manure includes：Organic fertilizer 5000kg, Trichoderma 0.8kg, plant ash 15kg per acre.(3) it sows：Sowing, earthing are spilt
Water, epiphragma.
(4) transplant planting：Treat that seedling length bears 4~5 true leaves and transplants into the soil pit of 4~7cm depths, earthing pours after field planting
Water.
(5) field management：After 5~8d of transplant planting, 40% trefanocide, 1000 times of liquid 30L and 10% and imidacloprid are sprayed
500 times of liquid 25L away from cave first time topdressing is opened at 7~10cm of seedling, water after earthing；After being colonized 15~20d, loose surface layer 6~
The soil of 8cm；After being colonized 27~35d, 40% trefanocide, 1000 times of liquid 30L are sprayed, applies and spills diluted farm manure 200kg；Field planting 40
~50d away from second of the top dressing in cave is opened at 7~10cm of root, waters after earthing；
The first time topdressing is：Urea 12kg, ground phosphate rock 6kg, plant ash 6kg per acre；Second of top dressing be：Ammonium nitrate per acre
13kg, plant ash 9kg.
(6) proping：When seedling is grown to 40~50cm, at 10~15cm of tomato root insert 80cm~
Tomato seedling is bundled on stent by the stent of 100cm high.
(7) minor matters are trimmed：3~5d after fruit of blooming cuts deadwood, residual branch, the extra branch that contacts to earth, the side for fruit of not blooming
Branch.
(8) it harvests.
Comparative example 1-3：
By the implantation methods of embodiment 1-3, change Seeds preprocess, be control group 1-3；
Comparative example 1：It is identical with the planting conditions of embodiment, only remove the electromagnetic field of application；
Comparative example 2：It is identical with the planting conditions of embodiment, only remove the ultrasound of application；
Comparative example 3：It is identical with the planting conditions of embodiment, while remove the electromagnetic field and ultrasound of application.
Embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 are carried out to support plant quarantine survey, it is as shown in the table, including germination percentage, true leaf number, children
Height of seedling degree and pest and disease damage rate, wherein germination percentage were detected for the 15th day, and remaining sundry item is the 30th day detection data：
Seed applies ultrasound in preprocessing process or applies electromagnetic field, both increases the germination percentage of seed, improves seedling
Upgrowth situation, while apply ultrasound and electromagnetic field substantially increases the germination percentage of seed, reduces the fraction defective of seedling, the two it
Between act synergistically on Their Seed Germinating Period.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tomato, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) Seeds preprocess：With 30% ambam, 300 times of liquid, water temperature is impregnated 20min, is put in clear water after taking-up at 50 DEG C or so
It impregnates and with ultrasonic wave to seed ultrasound, the process dried is taken out after ultrasonic, electromagnetic field is applied to seed；
(2) whole soil fertilization：Apply base manure, rotary tillage ridge, bedding thorough cut；
(3) it sows：Sowing, earthing, watering, epiphragma；
(4) transplant planting：Treat that seedling length bears 4~5 true leaves and transplants into the soil pit of 4~7cm depths, earthing waters after field planting；
(5) field management：After 5~8d of transplant planting, 500 times of liquid of 40% trefanocide, 1000 times of liquid 30L and 10% imidacloprid are sprayed
25L away from cave first time topdressing is opened at 7~10cm of seedling, waters after earthing；After being colonized 15~20d, 6~8cm's of loose surface layer
Soil；After being colonized 27~35d, 40% trefanocide, 1000 times of liquid 30L are sprayed, applies and spills diluted farm manure 200kg；40~50d is colonized,
Away from second of the top dressing in cave is opened at 7~10cm of root, water after earthing；
(6) proping：When seedling is grown to 40~50cm, 80cm~100cm high is being inserted at 10~15cm of tomato root
Stent, tomato seedling is bundled on stent；
(7) minor matters are trimmed：3~5d after fruit of blooming cuts deadwood, residual branch, the extra branch that contacts to earth, the side shoot for fruit of not blooming；
(8) it harvests.
2. a kind of planting patterns of tomato as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The work(of step (1) ultrasonic wave
Rate is 30~40W, and frequency is 20~25kHZ, and ultrasonic time is 10~20min, and the electric field strength of electromagnetic field is 2~5mT, is applied
Electromagnetism field time is 10~15min.
3. a kind of planting patterns of tomato as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (2) base manure includes：Often
Mu organic fertilizer 5000kg, 0.6~1kg of Trichoderma, plant ash 15kg.
4. a kind of planting patterns of tomato as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (5) first time topdressing
For：Urea 10-15kg, 5~8kg of ground phosphate rock, plant ash 5kg per acre.
5. a kind of planting patterns of tomato as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described (5) second of top dressing are：Often
10~15kg of mu ammonium nitrate, 8~10kg of plant ash.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027576.5A CN108260481A (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027576.5A CN108260481A (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108260481A true CN108260481A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Family
ID=62775435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027576.5A Pending CN108260481A (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108260481A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112189518A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-08 | 厦门如意种苗高科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving tomato seedling resistance |
| CN114667823A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-28 | 安徽省富美四季农业科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of tomato seeds by using magnetic field |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105628A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for growing tomatoes |
| CN106665043A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Tomato planting method |
| CN106879359A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-23 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | Tomato non-pollution implantation methods |
| JP2017529076A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2017-10-05 | バイオルミック リミテッド | Seed treatment method and resulting product |
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 CN CN201810027576.5A patent/CN108260481A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017529076A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2017-10-05 | バイオルミック リミテッド | Seed treatment method and resulting product |
| CN106105628A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for growing tomatoes |
| CN106665043A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Tomato planting method |
| CN106879359A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-23 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | Tomato non-pollution implantation methods |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐湘如等: "《作物栽培学》", 31 August 2014, 广东高等教育出版社 * |
| 宋红杰: "论西红柿高产栽培技术", 《农民致富之友》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112189518A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-08 | 厦门如意种苗高科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving tomato seedling resistance |
| CN114667823A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-28 | 安徽省富美四季农业科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of tomato seeds by using magnetic field |
| CN114667823B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2024-02-09 | 安徽省富美四季农业科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of tomato seeds by using magnetic field |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103493677B (en) | Method of cutting propagation of peony immature stem | |
| CN106472228B (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich camellia oleifera | |
| CN106688849A (en) | Soilless culture method of Chinese flowering cabbage | |
| CN106212228A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Citri Limoniae | |
| CN105359781A (en) | Method for pepper planting | |
| CN103931380A (en) | Pineapple planting method | |
| CN105940933A (en) | A planting method for hylocereus undulatus Britt. | |
| CN104025873A (en) | Organic green soybean planting method | |
| CN103782817A (en) | Application of AM (arbuscularmycorrhizal) fungi to increasing crop yields and method for applying AM fungi to increasing crop yields | |
| CN108450230A (en) | A kind of cultural method of oyster mushroom | |
| CN106396971A (en) | Plant liquid punching fertilizer produced by utilizing microorganism beneficial bacteria and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108260481A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of tomato | |
| CN105009876A (en) | High-yield planting method for eggplant | |
| CN105237135A (en) | Snow pear cuttage substrate | |
| CN106332712A (en) | Method for planting Hongyang kiwis | |
| CN106613068A (en) | Cyclocarya-paliurus seed seedling culturing method | |
| CN105123403A (en) | Novel method for growing seedlings of snow pear trees | |
| CN104303845A (en) | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma through thorns crumbs | |
| CN107409977A (en) | A kind of method of China fir cuttage fast seedling growing | |
| CN110393119A (en) | A kind of Queensland nut seed fast seedling growing propagation method | |
| CN106605566A (en) | Pummelo peel seedling growing method | |
| CN110352775A (en) | A method of activation longan orchard Selenium in Soil activity and selenium-rich longan are planted | |
| CN104311168A (en) | Edible wood rotting fungus culture medium, edible wood rotting fungus culture bar and preparation method thereof | |
| Janapriya et al. | Soilless media and fertigation for naturally ventilated polyhouse production of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cv green long | |
| CN107926431A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of cumquat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180710 |