CN105123403A - Novel method for growing seedlings of snow pear trees - Google Patents
Novel method for growing seedlings of snow pear trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123403A CN105123403A CN201510538876.6A CN201510538876A CN105123403A CN 105123403 A CN105123403 A CN 105123403A CN 201510538876 A CN201510538876 A CN 201510538876A CN 105123403 A CN105123403 A CN 105123403A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel method for growing seedlings of snow pear trees. The method includes the following steps that semi-lignified tender buds of the snow pear trees in the current year are selected; after branches of the snow pear trees are soaked by clear water for 1-1.5 hours, the branches are soaked through a soaking agent for 8-12 hours; planting time ranges from May to June; the branches of the snow pear trees are vertically inserted in cutting media; clear water is poured twice a day in the morning and evening in three days after cutting is completed, and auxiliaries begin to be poured in a matched mode in three weeks from the fourth day. According to the novel method for growing the seedlings of the snow pear trees, due to the fact that non-cutting branches are treated in the cutting seedling growing method, calluses of the branches can be promoted to be formed, and the cutting survival rate of the branches is increased. The cutting media adopted in the method are of a three-layer structure, through reasonable nutrition configuration of all the layers, the cutting survival rate of the snow pear trees is increased in a highest efficiency mode, the activity of the seedlings of the snow pear trees is high, and the high survival rate of seedling transplanting is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of snow pear Novel seedling raising method.
Background technology
Snow pear, the tender Bai Ruxue of meat is a kind of common fruit.Record according to Compendium of Material Medica, " pears person, also, its property is fluently descending for profit." it medicinally can be controlled wind-heat, moistening lung, the cool heart, dissolving phlegm, fall fire, removing toxic substances.Medical research proves, pears truly have that moistening lung is dry clearly, relieving cough and reducing sputum, the effect of nourishing blood and promoting granulation.The cuttage raise seedling technique of present snow pear, survival rate is not high, and seedling is more sick and weak, and transplanting survival rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of snow pear Novel seedling raising method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of snow pear Novel seedling raising method, comprises the steps:
1) choose the spray of the raw snow pear of 5-10 semi-lignified then, branch is cut to 10-15 centimetre;
2) after snow pear branch being soaked 1-1.5 hour with clear water, then soaking agent is adopted to soak 8-12 hour; Described soaking agent is mixed by following composition by weight: 2 part of 0.002% Gibberellins solution, 0.5 part of cobalamin, 3 part of 0.005% liquor potassic permanganate, 1 part of sodium chloride, 30 parts of water;
3) the transplanting time be May-June, the morning 6-7 point, afternoon 5-6 point;
4) snow pear branch is vertically inserted in cutting medium, the transplanting degree of depth is 2-3 centimetre, transplanting density is 10 × 10 centimetres, described cutting medium three-decker, every layer of stromal thickness is 3-4 centimetre, is made up by weight of following composition: 20 parts, pine, sandy loam 60 parts, mulberry leaves 10 parts, 12 parts, bamboo powder, kaolin 4 parts, ash 10 parts, borax 6 parts, wormcast 12 parts, talcum powder 4 parts, mushroom residue 10 parts, wormwood 10 parts;
5) in three days after cuttage, every day waters clear water twice sooner or later, start in three weeks that 4th day rises to coordinate pouring auxiliary agent, every minor tick 3-4 days, described auxiliary agent is made up of following composition by weight: 2 part of 0.02% sucrose solution, 1 part of cobalamin, 1 part of 0.005% liquor potassic permanganate, 0.5 part of borax, 1 part of sodium chloride, 3 parts of corn stigmas, 5 parts of petals of leading a cow, 40 parts of water; The preparation method of described auxiliary agent is: corn stigma and petal of leading a cow are put into water; and add the hydrolase of 0.5% concentration; be heated to 30-35 DEG C; continue after 1-2 hour; filtering solids residue must mix filtrate; in mixing filtrate, add 0.02% sucrose solution, cobalamin, 0.005% liquor potassic permanganate, sodium chloride, borax, be stirred to and dissolve completely, obtain auxiliary agent.
Further, in described step 4), the preparation method of cutting medium is:
1) 30 parts of sandy loams, 4 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of ash, 6 parts of wormcasts, mulberry leaves 10 parts are taken by weight, by sandy loam, talcum powder, ash, wormcast, mulberry leaves Homogeneous phase mixing to together, deblocking after 35-40 DEG C of lower seal 0.5-1 days, namely can be made into matrix ground floor;
2) 20 parts, pine, 6 parts, bamboo powder, ash 5 parts, borax 6 parts, mushroom residue 10 parts, kaolin 4 parts is taken by weight, pine is cut into the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, together with mushroom residue Homogeneous phase mixing, high-temp steam sterilizing is adopted to be cooled to room temperature after 25-30 minute, implant zymophyte, fermentation 5-6 days, controls attenuation degree at 50-60%; By kaolin grind into powder, be stirred in the clear water of its 10 times of weight portions, after mixing, add aminobenzoic acid and 0.6 part of acrylic acid amides mixture that weight portion is 0.5 part, be heated to 60-65 DEG C, react after 2-3 hour, dry, to obtain final product; Borax is placed in microwave forging 25-30 minute; Again by pine and the mushroom residue mixture after fermentation and the borax after the kaolin processed, forging, bamboo powder, ash Homogeneous phase mixing to together with namely can be made into the matrix second layer;
3) take 30 parts of sandy loams, 6 parts, bamboo powder, wormcast 6 parts, wormwood 10 parts by weight, after being pulverized by wormwood together with sandy loam, bamboo powder, wormcast Homogeneous phase mixing, encapsulation process 3-4 days, namely can be made into matrix third layer;
4) three layers of matrix are integrated together in order, become an intact matrix, snow pear cutting medium can be obtained.
Further, the water content of described cutting medium is 8-10%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by snow pear Novel seedling raising method a kind of disclosed in the present invention.
(1) cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention is by the process to bar of not transplanting, and can promote branch calli induction, improves the survival rate of branch cutting.
(2) cutting medium that the present invention adopts adopts three-decker, the rational nutrition configuration of each layer, and improve snow pear cuttage survival rate the most efficiently, snow pear seedling vigor is strong, guarantees the high-servival rate of seedling replanting; Matrix of the present invention, not only can meet the growth needs of snow pear cuttage seedling, can also form protective layer, improve its disease resistance ability on its root system surface; The pine in sandy loam and intermediate layer, the matrix water-holding capacity being is strong, but can not cause the appearance of bad root phenomenon; Can growth of seedling be promoted, shorten the seedling time.
(3) the snow pear branch cutting initial stage regularly waters clear water, branch is slowly shaked down, coordinate pouring auxiliary agent afterwards, accelerate the generation of the root of branch, shorten the nursery stage of snow pear, and prevent seedling from being invaded by damage by disease and insect, seedlings root is more strong, improves the survival rate after seedling replanting.
(4) the inventive method snow pear seedling-cultivating method rooting rate is 97%, and planting percent is 95%.
Embodiment
A kind of snow pear Novel seedling raising method, comprises the steps:
1) choose the spray of the raw snow pear of 5-10 semi-lignified then, branch is cut to 10-15 centimetre;
2) after snow pear branch being soaked 1-1.5 hour with clear water, then soaking agent is adopted to soak 8-12 hour; Described soaking agent is mixed by following composition by weight: 2 part of 0.002% Gibberellins solution, 0.5 part of cobalamin, 3 part of 0.005% liquor potassic permanganate, 1 part of sodium chloride, 30 parts of water;
3) the transplanting time be May-June, the morning 6-7 point, afternoon 5-6 point;
4) snow pear branch is vertically inserted in cutting medium, the transplanting degree of depth is 2-3 centimetre, transplanting density is 10 × 10 centimetres, described cutting medium three-decker, every layer of stromal thickness is 3-4 centimetre, is made up by weight of following composition: 20 parts, pine, sandy loam 60 parts, mulberry leaves 10 parts, 12 parts, bamboo powder, kaolin 4 parts, ash 10 parts, borax 6 parts, wormcast 12 parts, talcum powder 4 parts, mushroom residue 10 parts, wormwood 10 parts;
5) in three days after cuttage, every day waters clear water twice sooner or later, start in three weeks that 4th day rises to coordinate pouring auxiliary agent, every minor tick 3-4 days, described auxiliary agent is made up of following composition by weight: 2 part of 0.02% sucrose solution, 1 part of cobalamin, 1 part of 0.005% liquor potassic permanganate, 0.5 part of borax, 1 part of sodium chloride, 3 parts of corn stigmas, 5 parts of petals of leading a cow, 40 parts of water; The preparation method of described auxiliary agent is: corn stigma and petal of leading a cow are put into water; and add the hydrolase of 0.5% concentration; be heated to 30-35 DEG C; continue after 1-2 hour; filtering solids residue must mix filtrate; in mixing filtrate, add 0.02% sucrose solution, cobalamin, 0.005% liquor potassic permanganate, sodium chloride, borax, be stirred to and dissolve completely, obtain auxiliary agent.
Further, in described step 4), the preparation method of cutting medium is:
1) 30 parts of sandy loams, 4 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of ash, 6 parts of wormcasts, mulberry leaves 10 parts are taken by weight, by sandy loam, talcum powder, ash, wormcast, mulberry leaves Homogeneous phase mixing to together, deblocking after 35-40 DEG C of lower seal 0.5-1 days, namely can be made into matrix ground floor;
2) 20 parts, pine, 6 parts, bamboo powder, ash 5 parts, borax 6 parts, mushroom residue 10 parts, kaolin 4 parts is taken by weight, pine is cut into the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, together with mushroom residue Homogeneous phase mixing, high-temp steam sterilizing is adopted to be cooled to room temperature after 25-30 minute, implant zymophyte, fermentation 5-6 days, controls attenuation degree at 50-60%; By kaolin grind into powder, be stirred in the clear water of its 10 times of weight portions, after mixing, add aminobenzoic acid and 0.6 part of acrylic acid amides mixture that weight portion is 0.5 part, be heated to 60-65 DEG C, react after 2-3 hour, dry, to obtain final product; Borax is placed in microwave forging 25-30 minute; Again by pine and the mushroom residue mixture after fermentation and the borax after the kaolin processed, forging, bamboo powder, ash Homogeneous phase mixing to together with namely can be made into the matrix second layer;
3) take 30 parts of sandy loams, 6 parts, bamboo powder, wormcast 6 parts, wormwood 10 parts by weight, after being pulverized by wormwood together with sandy loam, bamboo powder, wormcast Homogeneous phase mixing, encapsulation process 3-4 days, namely can be made into matrix third layer;
4) three layers of matrix are integrated together in order, become an intact matrix, snow pear cutting medium can be obtained.
Further, the water content of described cutting medium is 8-10%.
Snow pear seedling-cultivating method of the present invention and general snow pear seedling-cultivating method are used in contrast:
| Cuttage number | To take root number | Rooting rate % | Number of seedling | Planting percent % | |
| Seedling-cultivating method of the present invention | 300 | 291 | 97 | 284 | 95 |
| General cuttage and seedling culture method | 300 | 256 | 85.33 | 243 | 81 |
Table 1
Can be found out by table 1, the rooting rate of snow pear seedling-cultivating method of the present invention is all high than general cottage method with planting percent.
Claims (3)
1. a snow pear Novel seedling raising method, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1) choose the spray of the raw snow pear of 5-10 semi-lignified then, branch is cut to 10-15 centimetre;
2) after snow pear branch being soaked 1-1.5 hour with clear water, then soaking agent is adopted to soak 8-12 hour; Described soaking agent is mixed by following composition by weight: 2 part of 0.002% Gibberellins solution, 0.5 part of cobalamin, 3 part of 0.005% liquor potassic permanganate, 1 part of sodium chloride, 30 parts of water;
3) the transplanting time be May-June, the morning 6-7 point, afternoon 5-6 point;
4) snow pear branch is vertically inserted in cutting medium, the transplanting degree of depth is 2-3 centimetre, transplanting density is 10 × 10 centimetres, described cutting medium three-decker, every layer of stromal thickness is 3-4 centimetre, is made up by weight of following composition: 20 parts, pine, sandy loam 60 parts, mulberry leaves 10 parts, 12 parts, bamboo powder, kaolin 4 parts, ash 10 parts, borax 6 parts, wormcast 12 parts, talcum powder 4 parts, mushroom residue 10 parts, wormwood 10 parts;
5) in three days after cuttage, every day waters clear water twice sooner or later, start in three weeks that 4th day rises to coordinate pouring auxiliary agent, every minor tick 3-4 days, described auxiliary agent is made up of following composition by weight: 2 part of 0.02% sucrose solution, 1 part of cobalamin, 1 part of 0.005% liquor potassic permanganate, 0.5 part of borax, 1 part of sodium chloride, 3 parts of corn stigmas, 5 parts of petals of leading a cow, 40 parts of water; The preparation method of described auxiliary agent is: corn stigma and petal of leading a cow are put into water; and add the hydrolase of 0.5% concentration; be heated to 30-35 DEG C; continue after 1-2 hour; filtering solids residue must mix filtrate; in mixing filtrate, add 0.02% sucrose solution, cobalamin, 0.005% liquor potassic permanganate, sodium chloride, borax, be stirred to and dissolve completely, obtain auxiliary agent.
2. a kind of snow pear Novel seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 4), the preparation method of cutting medium is:
1) 30 parts of sandy loams, 4 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of ash, 6 parts of wormcasts, mulberry leaves 10 parts are taken by weight, by sandy loam, talcum powder, ash, wormcast, mulberry leaves Homogeneous phase mixing to together, deblocking after 35-40 DEG C of lower seal 0.5-1 days, namely can be made into matrix ground floor;
2) 20 parts, pine, 6 parts, bamboo powder, ash 5 parts, borax 6 parts, mushroom residue 10 parts, kaolin 4 parts is taken by weight, pine is cut into the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, together with mushroom residue Homogeneous phase mixing, high-temp steam sterilizing is adopted to be cooled to room temperature after 25-30 minute, implant zymophyte, fermentation 5-6 days, controls attenuation degree at 50-60%; By kaolin grind into powder, be stirred in the clear water of its 10 times of weight portions, after mixing, add aminobenzoic acid and 0.6 part of acrylic acid amides mixture that weight portion is 0.5 part, be heated to 60-65 DEG C, react after 2-3 hour, dry, to obtain final product; Borax is placed in microwave forging 25-30 minute; Again by pine and the mushroom residue mixture after fermentation and the borax after the kaolin processed, forging, bamboo powder, ash Homogeneous phase mixing to together with namely can be made into the matrix second layer;
3) take 30 parts of sandy loams, 6 parts, bamboo powder, wormcast 6 parts, wormwood 10 parts by weight, after being pulverized by wormwood together with sandy loam, bamboo powder, wormcast Homogeneous phase mixing, encapsulation process 3-4 days, namely can be made into matrix third layer;
4) three layers of matrix are integrated together in order, become an intact matrix, snow pear cutting medium can be obtained.
3. a kind of snow pear Novel seedling raising method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the water content of described cutting medium is 8-10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510538876.6A CN105123403A (en) | 2015-08-29 | 2015-08-29 | Novel method for growing seedlings of snow pear trees |
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| CN201510538876.6A CN105123403A (en) | 2015-08-29 | 2015-08-29 | Novel method for growing seedlings of snow pear trees |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211820A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Cuiguan pear cuttage planting method for improving yield |
| CN108812183A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of potting cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN114258837A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-01 | 四川农业大学 | Pear seedling culture substrate, preparation method thereof and pear seedling culture method |
| CN114521491A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-24 | 肇庆雅兰芳农业科技有限公司 | Method for breaking transplanting dormancy of cymbidium tissue culture seedlings and shortening production period |
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| CN1676000A (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-05 | 耿进文 | Biological insecticide |
| CN101491184A (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-07-29 | 龚建平 | Arbor cultivation method of red after-wood |
| CN103641542A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-19 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-29 CN CN201510538876.6A patent/CN105123403A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN1141722A (en) * | 1995-08-19 | 1997-02-05 | 周久生 | Insecticide of traditional Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof |
| CN1676000A (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-05 | 耿进文 | Biological insecticide |
| CN101491184A (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-07-29 | 龚建平 | Arbor cultivation method of red after-wood |
| CN103641542A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-19 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 王涛: "《ABT生根粉与增产灵的作用原理及配套技术》", 31 May 1991 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211820A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Cuiguan pear cuttage planting method for improving yield |
| CN108812183A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of potting cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN114258837A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-01 | 四川农业大学 | Pear seedling culture substrate, preparation method thereof and pear seedling culture method |
| CN114521491A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-24 | 肇庆雅兰芳农业科技有限公司 | Method for breaking transplanting dormancy of cymbidium tissue culture seedlings and shortening production period |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |