CN103787719B - A kind of vegetable special compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable special compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103787719B CN103787719B CN201410011322.6A CN201410011322A CN103787719B CN 103787719 B CN103787719 B CN 103787719B CN 201410011322 A CN201410011322 A CN 201410011322A CN 103787719 B CN103787719 B CN 103787719B
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Abstract
Vegetable special compound fertilizer of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 3～6 parts, ferrous sulfate, 1～2 part of borax, 42～55 parts, sheep excrement, 5～6 parts of bacillus subtilises, 20～30 parts, vinasse, 22～28 parts of potato peels, 25～33 parts, sugarcane waste material, 12～18 parts of Cortex walnuts, 2～3 parts of bacillus pumilus, 6～9 parts, saccharomycete, 5～7 parts of Trichodermas, 26～35 parts of cow dungs. The method of preparing this vegetable special compound fertilizer, comprises the following steps: a, by potato peel, sugarcane waste material, vinasse, Cortex walnut; Be heated to 120 DEG C, keep half an hour, then naturally cool to 40 DEG C; B, in the mixture in step a, add bacillus subtilis, bacillus pumilus, saccharomycete, Trichoderma, sealing keeps 8～11 days; C, sheep excrement, cow dung are joined in the mixture in step b, stir, keep 4～6 days; D, ferrous sulfate, borax are joined in the mixture in step b, stir, naturally dry abrasive dust.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agrochemical technical field, be specifically related to a kind of vegetable special compound fertilizer andPreparation method.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer kind is a lot, and effect is different. The quality that some chemical fertilizer can improve vegetables withOutput, have use after can affect the quality and yield of vegetables, although the chemical fertilizer also having is executedCan improve output in vegetables, but he can produce endotoxin contamination to vegetables, cause that eater is poisoning.
Ammonium nitrate and other nitrate fertilizer generally should not be applied to nitrate nitrogen on vegetables fertilizer and apply field of vegetablesAfter, can make the nitrate content in vegetables be multiplied, nitrate is easily reduced in human bodyFor nitrite, nitrite is a kind of carcinogen, very big to harm. Ammonium chloride,The chloride chemical fertilizer such as potassium chloride, should not be applied to the chloride fertilizer such as tomato, potato, sweet potato and existAfter decomposing in soil, ammonium or potassium ion can absorb by adsorption by soil with by vegetables, and concentration reaches oneWhile determining degree, can vegetable root system be produced and be poisoned, serious meeting causes vegetables death. Nitrogenous fertilizer is notShould be used for leaf vegetables foliage-spray vegetables blade face Spraying nitrogen, its ammonium ion and air connectAfter touch, being easily converted into acid ion is absorbed by blade. Leaf vegetables is short breeding time, is easy toMake Nitrate Accumulation in leaf. Bio-feritlizer contains activation of microorganism bacterium, it be by fertilizer,Inorganic fertilizer, bacterial manure, synergist are composited ' four-in-one ' fertilizer, realize various fertilizerScientific formula, have complementary advantages.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of vegetables special composite fertilizer and preparation side thereof of being suitable forMethod, existing booth vegetable balance fertilizing.
Vegetable special compound fertilizer of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: ferrous sulfate3～6 parts, 1～2 part of borax, 42～55 parts, sheep excrement, 5～6 parts of bacillus subtilises, vinasse20～30 parts, 22～28 parts of potato peels, 25～33 parts, sugarcane waste material, 12～18 parts of Cortex walnuts,2～3 parts of bacillus pumilus, 6～9 parts, saccharomycete, 5～7 parts of Trichodermas, cow dung 26～35Part.
As optimization, this vegetable special compound fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: sulphurFerrous 5 parts of acid, 2 parts of boraxs, 50 parts, sheep excrement, 5 parts of bacillus subtilises, 22 parts, vinasse,25 parts of potato peels, 30 parts, sugarcane waste material, 15 parts of Cortex walnuts, 2 parts of bacillus pumilus, ferment7 parts of female bacterium, 6 parts of Trichodermas, 30 parts of cow dungs.
The method of preparing this vegetable special compound fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
A, by the potato peel of described parts by weight, sugarcane waste material, vinasse, Cortex walnut; Be heated to120 DEG C, keep half an hour, then naturally cool to 40 DEG C;
B, to the bacillus subtilis, short that adds described parts by weight in the mixture in step aBacillus pumilus, saccharomycete, Trichoderma, sealing keeps 8～11 days;
C, sheep excrement, the cow dung of described parts by weight are joined in the mixture in step b, stirMix evenly, keep 4～6 days;
D, the ferrous sulfate of described parts by weight, borax are joined in the mixture in step b,Stir, naturally dry, abrasive dust.
Vegetable special compound fertilizer of the present invention, adopt farm manure, food processing enterprises discarded object,Microorganism zymophyte, trace element etc.; Be prepared from its nutritional labeling by special techniqueEquilibrium, can meet especially tomato growth needs of booth vegetable; Be easy to the absorption of vegetable growth,Strengthening leaf photosynthesis, improve crop yield and agricultural product quality aspect tool in volume increase sideThere is positive effect.
Related experiment: 1. experimental plot soil is river sand, soil organic matter content is 30.8g/kg,PH6.1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 135.7mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 9.8mg/kg, available potassium 88.3mg/kg.
2. kind: tomato. Kind is for protecting hat No. one.
3. experimental design:
Process 1.: 50 kilograms, the fertilizer in the employing embodiment of the present invention 1. Transplant tomato respectivelyAfter turning green, adopt;
Process 2.: adopt 18 kilograms, every mu of ammonium sulfate, 15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate 16Kilogram;
Process 3.: do not apply fertilizer; 3 processing, repeat 3 times, totally 9 communities, random district group rowRow, community area 33.3m2. Experimental field surrounding arranges the wide protection row of 2.5m.
4. results and analysis: adopt the fertilizer in the embodiment of the present invention 1, the average plant height of tomatoIncrease 5.5cm; Individual plant fruit number increases by 1.7; Single fruit weight increases 2.7g; Fruit transverse diameter increases0.54cm. Average product is 3892.2kg/667m2, 3. contrast with processing, increase 714.4kg/667m2, rate of growth is 22.48%, is far longer than processing result 2..
The affect table of different disposal on tomato output
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described for embodiment plan given below, but can not be interpreted as it is rightThe restriction of protection domain of the present invention, those skilled in the art according to the present invention content to of the present inventionSome nonessential improvement and adjustment, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:a, by 25 kilograms of potato peels, 30 kilograms, sugarcane waste material, 22 kilograms, vinasse,15 kilograms of Cortex walnuts; Be heated to 120 DEG C, keep half an hour, then naturally cool to 40 DEG C;
B, in the mixture in step a, add 5 kilograms of bacillus subtilises, short and small gemma bar2 kilograms of bacterium, 7 kilograms, saccharomycete, 6 kilograms of Trichodermas, sealing keeps 10 days;
C, by 50 kilograms, sheep excrement, 30 kilograms of mixtures that join in step b of cow dung, stirMix evenly, keep 5 days;
D, by 5 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 2 kilograms of mixtures that join in step b of borax,Stir, naturally dry, abrasive dust.
Embodiment 2:a, by 25 kilograms of potato peels, 30 kilograms, sugarcane waste material, 20 kilograms, vinasse,12 kilograms of Cortex walnuts; Be heated to 120 DEG C, keep half an hour, then naturally cool to 40 DEG C;
B, in the mixture in step a, add 5 kilograms of bacillus subtilises, short and small gemma bar2 kilograms of bacterium, 6 kilograms, saccharomycete, 5 kilograms of Trichodermas, sealing keeps 8 days;
C, by 42 kilograms, sheep excrement, 26 kilograms of mixtures that join in step b of cow dung, stirMix evenly, keep 4 days;
D, by 3 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 1 kilogram of mixture 30 joining in step b of boraxIn, stir, naturally dry abrasive dust.
Embodiment 3:a, by 25 kilograms of potato peels, 30 kilograms, sugarcane waste material, 22 kilograms, vinasse,18 kilograms of Cortex walnuts; Be heated to 120 DEG C, keep half an hour, then naturally cool to 40 DEG C;
B, in the mixture in step a, add 6 kilograms of bacillus subtilises, short and small gemma barBacterium 3,9 kilograms, saccharomycete, 7 kilograms of Trichodermas, sealing keeps 11 days;
C, by 55 kilograms, sheep excrement, 35 kilograms of mixtures that join in step b of cow dung, stirMix evenly, keep 6 days;
D, by 6 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 2 kilograms of mixtures that join in step b of borax,Stir, naturally dry, abrasive dust.
Claims (2)
1. a preparation method for vegetable special compound fertilizer, is characterized in that, described specialComposite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
3～6 parts, ferrous sulfate, 1～2 part of borax, 42～55 parts, sheep excrement, withered grass5～6 parts of bacillus, 20～30 parts, vinasse, 22～28 parts of potato peels, sugarcane25～33 parts, waste material, 12～18 parts of Cortex walnuts, 2～3 parts of bacillus pumilus,6～9 parts, saccharomycete, 5～7 parts of Trichodermas, 26～35 parts of cow dungs;
The method of preparing described vegetable special compound fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
A, by the potato peel of described parts by weight, sugarcane waste material, vinasse, Cortex walnut;Be heated to 120 DEG C, keep half an hour, then naturally cool to 40 DEG C;
B, to the bacillus subtilis that adds described parts by weight in the mixture in step aBacterium, bacillus pumilus, saccharomycete, Trichoderma, sealing keeps 8～11 days;
C, sheep excrement, the cow dung of described parts by weight are joined to the mixture in step bIn, stir, keep 4～6 days;
D, the ferrous sulfate of described parts by weight, borax are joined to mixed in step bIn compound, stir, naturally dry, abrasive dust.
2. the preparation method of vegetable special compound fertilizer according to claim 1, its spyLevying and be, is to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of boraxs, 50 parts, sheep excrement, 5 parts of bacillus subtilises,22 parts, vinasse, 25 parts of potato peels, 30 parts, sugarcane waste material, 15 parts of Cortex walnuts,2 parts of bacillus pumilus, 7 parts, saccharomycete, 6 parts of Trichodermas, 30 parts of cow dungs.
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| CN201410011322.6A CN103787719B (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2014-01-09 | A kind of vegetable special compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410011322.6A CN103787719B (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2014-01-09 | A kind of vegetable special compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103787719A CN103787719A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN103787719B true CN103787719B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| WO2019036881A1 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | 李光波 | Wax gourd organic fertilizer during flowering stage and preparation method therefor |
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| CN100337993C (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2007-09-19 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Edible fungus chaff green fertilizer |
| CN101880197B (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2012-08-29 | 金福艳 | Microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN102173925B (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2013-01-30 | 艾应伟 | Multi-element composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN103483108B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2016-02-03 | 句容市植保植检站 | A kind of Sugarcane compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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