CN103787719A - Special compound fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special compound fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103787719A CN103787719A CN201410011322.6A CN201410011322A CN103787719A CN 103787719 A CN103787719 A CN 103787719A CN 201410011322 A CN201410011322 A CN 201410011322A CN 103787719 A CN103787719 A CN 103787719A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for vegetables. The special compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 to 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 to 2 parts of borax, 42 to 55 parts of goat manure, 5 to 6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 20 to 30 parts of distiller grains, 22 to 28 parts of potato skin, 25 to 33 parts of sugarcane waste, 12 to 18 parts of walnut skin, 2 to 3 parts of bacillus pumilus, 6 to 9 parts of microzyme, 5 to 7 parts of trichoderma and 26 to 35 parts of cow dung. A method for preparing the special compound fertilizer for vegetables comprises the following steps: a, heating the potato skin, the sugarcane waste, the distiller grains and the walnut skin to 120 DEG C, preserving heat for half an hour, and naturally cooling the potato skin, the sugarcane waste, the distiller grains and the walnut skin to 40 DEG C; b, adding the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus pumilus, the microzyme and the trichoderma into the mixture obtained in the step a, and sealing and preserving the mixture for 8 to 11 days; c, adding the goat manure and the cow dung into the mixture obtained in the step b, uniformly stirring the mixture, and preserving the mixture for 4 to 6 days; d, adding the ferrous sulfate and the borax into the mixture obtained in the step b, uniformly stirring, naturally air-drying and grinding the mixture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agrochemical technical field, be specifically related to a kind of vegetable special compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer kind is a lot, and effect is different.Some chemical fertilizer can improve the quality and yield of vegetables, have use after can affect the quality and yield of vegetables, can improve output although the chemical fertilizer also having imposes on vegetables, he can produce endotoxin contamination to vegetables, causes that eater is poisoning.
Ammonium nitrate and other nitrate fertilizer generally should not be applied to nitrate nitrogen on vegetables fertilizer and apply after field of vegetables, can make the nitrate content in vegetables be multiplied, nitrate is easily reduced to nitrite in human body, and nitrite is a kind of carcinogenic substance, very big to harm.The chloride chemical fertilizer such as ammonium chloride, Repone K, after should not being applied to the chloride fertilizer such as tomato, potato, sweet potato and decomposing in soil, ammonium or potassium ion can absorb by adsorption by soil with by vegetables, when concentration acquires a certain degree, can vegetable root system be produced and be poisoned, serious meeting causes vegetables death.Nitrogenous fertilizer should not be used for leaf vegetables foliage-spray vegetables blade face Spraying nitrogen, after its ammonium ion contacts with air, is easily converted into acid ion and is absorbed by blade.Leaf vegetables is short breeding time, is easy to make Nitrate Accumulation in leaf.Bio-feritlizer contains activation of microorganism bacterium, and it is composited by fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, bacterial manure, synergistic agent ' four-in-one ' fertilizer, has realized the scientific formula of various fertilizer, has complementary advantages.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of special composite fertilizer of vegetables and preparation method thereof that is suitable for, existing booth vegetable balance fertilizing.
Vegetable special compound fertilizer of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 3～6 parts, ferrous sulfate, 1～2 part of borax, 42～55 parts, sheep excrement, 5～6 parts of subtilises, 20～30 parts, vinasse, 22～28 parts of potato peels, 25～33 parts, sugarcane waste material, 12～18 parts of Cortex walnuts, 2～3 parts of bacillus pumilus, 6～9 parts, yeast, 5～7 parts of Trichodermas, 26～35 parts of cow dungs.
As optimization, this vegetable special compound fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of boraxs, 50 parts, sheep excrement, 5 parts of subtilises, 22 parts, vinasse, 25 parts of potato peels, 30 parts, sugarcane waste material, 15 parts of Cortex walnuts, 2 parts of bacillus pumilus, 7 parts, yeast, 6 parts of Trichodermas, 30 parts of cow dungs.
The method of preparing this vegetable special compound fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
A, by the potato peel of described parts by weight, sugarcane waste material, vinasse, Cortex walnut; Be heated to 120 ℃, keep half an hour, then naturally cool to 40 ℃;
B, to the subtilis, bacillus pumilus, yeast, the Trichoderma that add described parts by weight in the mixture in step a, sealing keeps 8～11 days;
C, sheep excrement, the cow dung of described parts by weight are joined in the mixture in step b, stir, keep 4～6 days;
D, the ferrous sulfate of described parts by weight, borax are joined in the mixture in step b, stir, naturally dry abrasive dust.
Vegetable special compound fertilizer of the present invention, adopts the waste, microorganism zymophyte, trace element of farm manure, food processing enterprises etc.; Be prepared from by special technique, its nutritive ingredient equilibrium, can meet especially tomato growth needs of booth vegetable; Be easy to the absorption of vegetable growth, strengthening leaf photosynthesis in volume increase side, improve crop yield and agricultural product quality aspect and there is positive effect.
Related experiment: 1. experimental plot soil is river sand, soil organic matter content is 30.8g/kg, pH6.1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 135.7mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 9.8mg/kg, available potassium 88.3mg/kg.
2. kind: tomato.Kind is for protecting hat No. one.
3. test design:
Process 1.: 50 kilograms, the fertilizer in the employing embodiment of the present invention 1.After turning green, tomato transplanting adopts respectively;
Process 2.: adopt 18 kilograms, every mu of ammonium sulfate, 15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 16 kilograms of potassium sulfate;
Process 3.: do not apply fertilizer; 3 processing, repeat 3 times, totally 9 communities, and random district group is arranged, community area 33.3m2.Experimental field surrounding arranges the wide protection row of 2.5m.
4. results and analysis: adopt the fertilizer in the embodiment of the present invention 1, the average plant height of tomato increases 5.5cm; Individual plant fruit number increases by 1.7; Single fruit weight increases 2.7g; Fruit transverse diameter increases 0.54cm.Mean yield is 3892.2kg/667m
2, 3. contrast with processing, increase 714.4kg/667m
2, stimulation ratio is 22.48%, is far longer than processing result 2..
The affect table of different treatment on tomato output
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for embodiment plan given below; but can not be interpreted as it is limiting the scope of the invention; according to the present invention, content, to nonessential improvement and adjustment more of the present invention, still belongs to protection scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1:a, by 25 kilograms of potato peels, 30 kilograms, sugarcane waste material, 22 kilograms, vinasse, 15 kilograms of Cortex walnuts; Be heated to 120 ℃, keep half an hour, then naturally cool to 40 ℃;
B, in the mixture in step a, add 5 kilograms of subtilises, 2 kilograms of bacillus pumilus, 7 kilograms, yeast, 6 kilograms of Trichodermas, sealing keeps 10 days;
C, by 50 kilograms, sheep excrement, 30 kilograms of mixtures that join in step b of cow dung, stir, keep 5 days;
D, by 5 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 2 kilograms of mixtures that join in step b of borax, stir, naturally dry abrasive dust.
Embodiment 2:a, by 25 kilograms of potato peels, 30 kilograms, sugarcane waste material, 20 kilograms, vinasse, 12 kilograms of Cortex walnuts; Be heated to 120 ℃, keep half an hour, then naturally cool to 40 ℃;
B, in the mixture in step a, add 5 kilograms of subtilises, 2 kilograms of bacillus pumilus, 6 kilograms, yeast, 5 kilograms of Trichodermas, sealing keeps 8 days;
C, by 42 kilograms, sheep excrement, 26 kilograms of mixtures that join in step b of cow dung, stir, keep 4 days;
D, by 3 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 1 kilogram of mixture 30 joining in step b of borax, stir, naturally dry abrasive dust.
Embodiment 3:a, by 25 kilograms of potato peels, 30 kilograms, sugarcane waste material, 22 kilograms, vinasse, 18 kilograms of Cortex walnuts; Be heated to 120 ℃, keep half an hour, then naturally cool to 40 ℃;
B, in the mixture in step a, add 6 kilograms of subtilises, bacillus pumilus 3,9 kilograms, yeast, 7 kilograms of Trichodermas, sealing keeps 11 days;
C, by 55 kilograms, sheep excrement, 35 kilograms of mixtures that join in step b of cow dung, stir, keep 6 days;
D, by 6 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 2 kilograms of mixtures that join in step b of borax, stir, naturally dry abrasive dust.
Claims (3)
1. a vegetable special compound fertilizer, is characterized in that, is to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
3～6 parts, ferrous sulfate, 1～2 part of borax, 42～55 parts, sheep excrement, 5～6 parts of subtilises, 20～30 parts, vinasse, 22～28 parts of potato peels, 25～33 parts, sugarcane waste material, 12～18 parts of Cortex walnuts, 2～3 parts of bacillus pumilus, 6～9 parts, yeast, 5～7 parts of Trichodermas, 26～35 parts of cow dungs.
2. vegetable special compound fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of boraxs, 50 parts, sheep excrement, 5 parts of subtilises,
22 parts, vinasse, 25 parts of potato peels, 30 parts, sugarcane waste material, 15 parts of Cortex walnuts,
2 parts of bacillus pumilus, 7 parts, yeast, 6 parts of Trichodermas, 30 parts of cow dungs.
3. a method of preparing vegetable special compound fertilizer described in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, by the potato peel of described parts by weight, sugarcane waste material, vinasse, Cortex walnut; Be heated to 120 ℃, keep half an hour, then naturally cool to 40 ℃;
B, to the subtilis, bacillus pumilus, yeast, the Trichoderma that add described parts by weight in the mixture in step a, sealing keeps 8～11 days;
C, sheep excrement, the cow dung of described parts by weight are joined in the mixture in step b, stir, keep 4～6 days;
D, the ferrous sulfate of described parts by weight, borax are joined in the mixture in step b, stir, naturally dry abrasive dust.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410011322.6A CN103787719B (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2014-01-09 | A kind of vegetable special compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410011322.6A CN103787719B (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2014-01-09 | A kind of vegetable special compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103787719A true CN103787719A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN103787719B CN103787719B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019036881A1 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | 李光波 | Wax gourd organic fertilizer during flowering stage and preparation method therefor |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1785923A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Edible fungus chaff green fertilizer |
| CN101880197A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-10 | 金福艳 | Microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN102173925A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 艾应伟 | Multi-element composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN103483108A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 句容市植保植检站 | Sugarcane compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-01-09 CN CN201410011322.6A patent/CN103787719B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1785923A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Edible fungus chaff green fertilizer |
| CN101880197A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-10 | 金福艳 | Microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN102173925A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 艾应伟 | Multi-element composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN103483108A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 句容市植保植检站 | Sugarcane compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 田曦: "几种有机物料堆肥的腐熟度评价及复配基质的筛选", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库（电子期刊）》, no. 11, 15 November 2012 (2012-11-15) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019036881A1 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | 李光波 | Wax gourd organic fertilizer during flowering stage and preparation method therefor |
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| CN103787719B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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