CN105948882A - Special fertilizer used in flowering and pod setting stage of soybeans - Google Patents
Special fertilizer used in flowering and pod setting stage of soybeans Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105948882A CN105948882A CN201610249554.4A CN201610249554A CN105948882A CN 105948882 A CN105948882 A CN 105948882A CN 201610249554 A CN201610249554 A CN 201610249554A CN 105948882 A CN105948882 A CN 105948882A
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- special fertilizer
- attapulgite
- soybean
- soybeans
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer used in the flowering and pod setting stage of soybeans. The special fertilizer is prepared from urea, licorzinc, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, baking powder, sodium bicarbonate, attapulgite, potassium fulvate, ascorbic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, plant extract, borax, calcium superphosphate, starch and water. The special fertilizer used in the flowering and pod setting stage of soybeans can improve a photosynthesis utilization rate and soybean growth; and the added plant extract, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate and licorzinc can inhibit bacteria, kill insects and prevent diseases, have no toxic and side effect on crops and human body, improve the flowering rate and fruiting rate of soybeans and promote development of soybean fruit. All the components of the special fertilizer cooperate with each other and produce synergistic effect, so the special fertilizer can supply soybeans with nutrient elements needed by growth and development of the soybeans in the flowering and pod setting stage and has the advantages of complete nutrients, multiple functions, high comprehensive fertility, great yield increase potential and capacity of improving soybean output and soybean quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer.
Background technology
Pulse family Glycine annual herb, Ancient Chinese claims bean, is its seed a kind of leguminous plant of containing rich in protein, Semen sojae atricolor ovalize, spherical, and color has yellow, light green, black etc., therefore has again the title of Semen Glycines, Semen phaseoli radiati, Semen sojae atricolor.Need sufficient sunlight, it is desirable to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition are more.The implantation methods of the typically no science of peasant is the biggest with randomness；Especially applying fertilizer, plantation Semen sojae atricolor major part peasant is with the blindly fertilising of traditional mode, wastes resource the most in a large number, pollutes environment, and Semen sojae atricolor is terminated as florescence from starting to bloom to blooming.Semen sojae atricolor enters florescence, is to nourish and grow and reproductive growth is gone forward side by side the stage, but still to nourish and grow.After soybean blossoming Pollination Fertilization, ovary increasing forms soft and little green soybean pod, when pod length 1
Being referred to as during cm bearing pods, field has 50% plant to bear pods, referred to as fruiting period.The growth of soybean pod is first to increase length, then increase width, final thickness increases, it is being very critical period of growing of Semen sojae atricolor during this period of time, and traditional soybean plantation does not have too many particular concern to this period, or simply impose three kinds of fertilizer of N P and K, such DeGrain in a large number, also can cause the waste of chemical fertilizer, increase cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer, is made up of following components: 7 parts of carbamide, zinc glycyrrhizate 0.2 part, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate 0.1 part, baking powder 0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate 2 parts, attapulgite 1.5 parts, potassium fulvate 1 part, 0.05 part of ascorbic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts, plant extract 4 parts, Borax 1 part, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, starch 1.5 parts, 100 parts of water by weight；Described plant extract is made up of following component by weight: Herba Pteridis Multifidae 1 part, Herba Euphorbiae Helioscopiae 4 parts, field thistle 1 part, Herba Cyperi Difformis 3 parts, hollow Semen Nelumbinis dish 2 parts, Fructus Setariae Germinatus 1 part, Amaranthusspinosus L. 3 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi 2 parts, Herba Xanthii 1 part, and its preparation method is:
1) clean: standby by pulverizing after selected plant cleaning-drying；
2) mixing: the plant after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:2:10, the solution using these three material to mix and to make, it is possible to improve the extraction effect to selected plant greatly；
3) extract: said mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, the ultrasound wave using 24kHZ, 28kHZ and 30kHZ frequency substitutes circulation for every five minutes successively to carry out extracting operation to it, use three kinds of frequency circular treatment successively, extraction effect can greatly be improved, and ultrasonic some materials that cannot extract of unifrequency can be extracted, obtain extracting solution after 30 minutes standby；
4) reclaim concentration: gained extracting solution is first used in ammonia and hydrochloric acid, then carry out recovered alcohol, remaining solution carries out concentrating i.e. available required plant extract.
Further, described attapulgite is through pretreatment: attapulgite is sequentially placed 60 DEG C, 121 DEG C, 245 DEG C, process at 479 DEG C of four temperature, the time that processes at each temperature is 5-10 minute, at 60 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 1.23%, at 121 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 2.21%, at 245 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 3.96%, at 479 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 5.42%, then powder it is ground into, grain graininess reaches 150-180 mesh, by the process of attapulgite being improved the structure function of attapulgite, improve its effect coordinating other composition of the present invention, improve fertilizer efficiency, promote the effect to soybean blossoming fruiting period.
Further, described ascorbic acid is D-ascorbic acid.
Further, the manufacture method of soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer is:
1) plant extract is added in water, add potassium fulvate, ascorbic acid, Borax, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate, zinc glycyrrhizate after stirring successively, be slowly heated to 30-35 DEG C, after being incubated 15 minutes, be cooled to room temperature；
2) to 1) in add baking powder, starch and the attapulgite through pretreatment, after stirring, after airtight 2 days, add carbamide, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate, stir and i.e. can get soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer.
This special fertilizer, as soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer, is bloomed from 50% soybean plant strain and is started to use, and fertilising is spaced apart 6-9 days every time, and fertilizer application frequency is 4-8 time altogether.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer of the present invention, photosynthetic utilization rate can be improved, promote Semen sojae atricolor growth, add plant extraction liquid, potassium fulvate, ascorbic acid, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate and zinc glycyrrhizate, its common synergism, not only can antibacterial deinsectization diseases prevention, to crop and human non-toxic's side effect, flowering rate and fruit-setting rate can also be improved, promote the growth of Semen sojae atricolor fruit, promote the accumulation of Semen sojae atricolor Trace Elements In Fruit, and Semen sojae atricolor podding duration is had positive facilitation, improve the plumpness of soybean pod.In the present invention, each composition cooperates, synergism, can supply soybean blossoming fruiting period growth promoter desired nutritional element comprehensively, be the soybean fertilizer that a kind of nutrition is complete, function is many, comprehensive fertility is high, yield potential is big, can improve soybean yields, improve its quality.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer, is made up of following components: 7 parts of carbamide, zinc glycyrrhizate 0.2 part, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate 0.1 part, baking powder 0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate 2 parts, attapulgite 1.5 parts, potassium fulvate 1 part, 0.05 part of ascorbic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts, plant extract 4 parts, Borax 1 part, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, starch 1.5 parts, 100 parts of water by weight；Described plant extract is made up of following component by weight: Herba Pteridis Multifidae 1 part, Herba Euphorbiae Helioscopiae 4 parts, field thistle 1 part, Herba Cyperi Difformis 3 parts, hollow Semen Nelumbinis dish 2 parts, Fructus Setariae Germinatus 1 part, Amaranthusspinosus L. 3 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi 2 parts, Herba Xanthii 1 part, and its preparation method is:
1) clean: standby by pulverizing after selected plant cleaning-drying；
2) mixing: the plant after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:2:10, the solution using these three material to mix and to make, it is possible to improve the extraction effect to selected plant greatly；
3) extract: said mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, the ultrasound wave using 24kHZ, 28kHZ and 30kHZ frequency substitutes circulation for every five minutes successively to carry out extracting operation to it, use three kinds of frequency circular treatment successively, extraction effect can greatly be improved, and ultrasonic some materials that cannot extract of unifrequency can be extracted, obtain extracting solution after 30 minutes standby；
4) reclaim concentration: gained extracting solution is first used in ammonia and hydrochloric acid, then carry out recovered alcohol, remaining solution carries out concentrating i.e. available required plant extract.
Further, described attapulgite is through pretreatment: attapulgite is sequentially placed 60 DEG C, 121 DEG C, 245 DEG C, process at 479 DEG C of four temperature, the time that processes at each temperature is 5-10 minute, at 60 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 1.23%, at 121 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 2.21%, at 245 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 3.96%, at 479 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 5.42%, then powder it is ground into, grain graininess reaches 150-180 mesh, by the process of attapulgite being improved the structure function of attapulgite, improve its effect coordinating other composition of the present invention, improve fertilizer efficiency, promote the effect to soybean blossoming fruiting period.
Further, described ascorbic acid is D-ascorbic acid.
Further, the manufacture method of soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer is:
1) plant extract is added in water, add potassium fulvate, ascorbic acid, Borax, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate, zinc glycyrrhizate after stirring successively, be slowly heated to 30-35 DEG C, after being incubated 15 minutes, be cooled to room temperature；
2) to 1) in add baking powder, starch and the attapulgite through pretreatment, after stirring, after airtight 2 days, add carbamide, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate, stir and i.e. can get soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer.
This special fertilizer, as soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer, is bloomed from 50% soybean plant strain and is started to use, and fertilising is spaced apart 6-9 days every time, and fertilizer application frequency is 4-8 time altogether.
Claims (5)
1. a soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following components by weight: 7 parts of carbamide, zinc glycyrrhizate 0.2 part, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate 0.1 part, baking powder 0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate 2 parts, attapulgite 1.5 parts, potassium fulvate 1 part, 0.05 part of ascorbic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts, plant extract 4 parts, Borax 1 part, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, starch 1.5 parts, 100 parts of water；Described plant extract is made up of following component by weight: Herba Pteridis Multifidae 1 part, Herba Euphorbiae Helioscopiae 4 parts, field thistle 1 part, Herba Cyperi Difformis 3 parts, hollow Semen Nelumbinis dish 2 parts, Fructus Setariae Germinatus 1 part, Amaranthusspinosus L. 3 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi 2 parts, Herba Xanthii 1 part.
A kind of soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plant extract preparation method is:
1) clean: standby by pulverizing after selected plant cleaning-drying；
2) mixing: the plant after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:2:10；
3) extracting: be placed in ultrasonic extraction tank by said mixture, the ultrasound wave of employing 24kHZ, 28kHZ and 30kHZ frequency substitutes circulation for every five minutes successively to carry out extracting operation to it, obtains extracting solution standby after 30 minutes；
4) reclaim concentration: gained extracting solution is first used in ammonia and hydrochloric acid, then carry out recovered alcohol, remaining solution carries out concentrating i.e. available required plant extract.
A kind of soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described attapulgite is through pretreatment: attapulgite is sequentially placed 60 DEG C, 121 DEG C, 245 DEG C, process at 479 DEG C of four temperature, the time that processes at each temperature is 5-10 minute, at 60 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 1.23%, at 121 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 2.21%, at 245 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 3.96%, at 479 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 5.42%, then powder it is ground into, grain graininess reaches 150-180 mesh.
A kind of soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ascorbic acid is D-ascorbic acid.
A kind of soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the manufacture method of soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer is:
1) plant extract is added in water, add potassium fulvate, ascorbic acid, Borax, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate, zinc glycyrrhizate after stirring successively, be slowly heated to 30-35 DEG C, after being incubated 15 minutes, be cooled to room temperature；
2) to 1) in add baking powder, starch and the attapulgite through pretreatment, after stirring, after airtight 2 days, add carbamide, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate, stir and i.e. can get soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610249554.4A CN105948882A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Special fertilizer used in flowering and pod setting stage of soybeans |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610249554.4A CN105948882A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Special fertilizer used in flowering and pod setting stage of soybeans |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105948882A true CN105948882A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| CN201610249554.4A Pending CN105948882A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Special fertilizer used in flowering and pod setting stage of soybeans |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106883026A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-23 | 安徽省卫国农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soybean fruiting period organic fertilizer special |
| CN111615505A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-09-01 | 世界营养创新有限责任公司 | Fertilizer and plant growth promoter for increasing plant yield and method for increasing plant yield |
| CN114605208A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-10 | 世多乐(青岛)农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer composition and application thereof in soybean planting |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261957A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-01-07 | 严中明 | Fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation and use methods thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201610249554.4A patent/CN105948882A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261957A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-01-07 | 严中明 | Fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation and use methods thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106883026A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-23 | 安徽省卫国农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soybean fruiting period organic fertilizer special |
| CN111615505A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-09-01 | 世界营养创新有限责任公司 | Fertilizer and plant growth promoter for increasing plant yield and method for increasing plant yield |
| CN114605208A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-10 | 世多乐(青岛)农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer composition and application thereof in soybean planting |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |