CN104774107A - Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104774107A CN104774107A CN201510165652.5A CN201510165652A CN104774107A CN 104774107 A CN104774107 A CN 104774107A CN 201510165652 A CN201510165652 A CN 201510165652A CN 104774107 A CN104774107 A CN 104774107A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, relates to a fertilizer and a preparation method thereof and particularly relates to a bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The purpose is to provide a safe and environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer without chemical fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 72-80 parts of fermented organic fertilizer, 0.3-2 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer, 0.5-2 parts of silicate, 0.2-0.8 parts of microelement, 2-4 parts of bentonite and 5-12 parts of cake fertilizer. The bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention is scientific in formula and complete in nutrition, the yield of the crops can be effectively increased, no chemical fertilizer is contained and the environment pollution cannot be caused. The bio-organic fertilizer is used in the agricultural cultivation field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer active constituent content is high, mostly soluble in water, is easily absorbed and used by plants, but easily deliquescence forms lump, the loss causing nutrient or the inconvenience of using.Minor component contained by the chemical fertilizer simultaneously had can produce detrimentally affect to soil and crop, and the chemical fertilizer had such as ammonium sulfate is used alone can causes soil compaction at crop growth period.In addition, the pollution of environment may too much also be caused to fertilize.
Existing fertilizer mostly is compound organic fertilizer, and this kind of fertilizer is the mixing of fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, bacterial manure.Although this fertilizer is higher than the fertilizer efficiency of chemical fertilizer, overcoming some shortcomings of chemical fertilizer, because being wherein mixed with chemical fertilizer, therefore still there is the contaminate environment of chemical fertilizer, destroy ecological, make soil compaction, reduce the defects such as agricultural product quality.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of containing the biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of chemical fertilizer, safety and environmental protection.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention comprises by massfraction: fermentation fertilizer 72-80 part, azotobacteria fertilizer 0.3-2 part, silicate potash fertilizer 0.5-2 part, micro-0.2-0.8 part, wilkinite 2-4 part, cake fertilizer 5-12 part;
Wherein, described fermentation fertilizer is prepared by the following method: dried through high temperature drying or sunlight by one or more starting material in cow dung, animal offal, the peat composed of rotten mosses, bagasse or detritus acid, its water-content is made to reach 25%, then 40 orders are crushed to, be put in fermentation vat by the material after pulverizing, water spray, makes its water content reach 38%, add PSB photosynthetic bacterium, at 35 DEG C, carry out fermentation 3-5d;
Described trace element is one or more in zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and boric acid;
Described cake fertilizer is one or more in sesame oil slag, soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake or sesame-send cake.
Optionally, a kind of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention comprises according to mass fraction: fermentation cow dung 80 parts, azotobacteria fertilizer 0.3 part, 1 part, silicate potash fertilizer, 0.2 part, zinc sulfate, boric acid 0.1 part, wilkinite 3 parts, sesame-send cake 5 parts;
Wherein, described fermentation cow dung is prepared by the following method: after cow dung deodorizing, and being dried to water content is 25%, then be crushed to 40 orders, the cow dung after pulverizing be placed in fermentation vat, water spray, make its water content reach 38%, add PSB photosynthetic bacterium, at 35 DEG C, carry out fermentation 3-5d.
Optionally, a kind of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention comprises according to mass fraction: fermentation cow dung 72 parts, azotobacteria fertilizer 1 part, 2 parts, silicate potash fertilizer, manganous sulfate 0.5 part, boric acid 0.3 part, wilkinite 4 parts, sesame-send cake 12 parts;
Wherein, described fermentation cow dung is prepared by the following method: after cow dung deodorizing, and being dried to water content is 25%, then be crushed to 40 orders, the cow dung after pulverizing be placed in fermentation vat, water spray, make its water content reach 38%, add PSB photosynthetic bacterium, at 35 DEG C, carry out fermentation 3-5d.
Optionally, a kind of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention comprises according to mass fraction: fermentation cow dung 78 parts, azotobacteria fertilizer 2 parts, 0.5 part, silicate potash fertilizer, 0.1 part, zinc sulfate, boric acid 0.1 part, wilkinite 2 parts, soya-bean cake 8 parts;
Wherein, described fermentation cow dung is prepared by the following method: after cow dung deodorizing, and being dried to water content is 25%, then be crushed to 40 orders, the cow dung after pulverizing be placed in fermentation vat, water spray, make its water content reach 38%, add PSB photosynthetic bacterium, at 35 DEG C, carry out fermentation 3-5d.
The preparation method of a kind of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention comprises the following steps:
One, by after the raw material deodorizing of above-mentioned fermentation fertilizer, high temperature drying or sunlight dry, and make its water content be 25%, are then crushed to 40 orders;
Two, the raw material after pulverizing in step one is placed in fermentation vat, spraying water to water content is 35%, adds PSB photosynthetic bacterium, at 35 DEG C of bottom fermentations obtained fermentation fertilizer;
Three, by above-mentioned azotobacteria fertilizer, silicate potash fertilizer, trace element, wilkinite and cake fertilizer mix with fermentation fertilizer obtained in step 2;
Four, by the mixture pelleting after mixing in step 3, during granulation, the water content of compound is 27%;
Five, dry at lower than the temperature of 50 DEG C, the water content to particle is 15%, i.e. obtained biological organic fertilizer;
The mixed aqueous solution that the reodorant used during deodorizing in described step one is ferrous sulfate and magnesium sulfate, in this solution, the mass concentration of ferrous sulfate is 26%, and the mass concentration of magnesium sulfate is 4%;
In described step one, the temperature of high temperature drying is 150 DEG C.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof and the difference of prior art are:
1, biological organic fertilizer formula science of the present invention, nutrient is complete, not only containing abundant organic matter and effective microbe, also containing the necessary multiple nutritional components of plant growth, can urge to say plant growth, yield positive results and precocity, can improve again the photosynthetic capacity of crop, under promoting crop field, root growth is flourishing.
2, biological organic fertilizer of the present invention can improve soil, culture fertility.Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention contains a large amount of beneficial microorganisms, as vinelandii, photosynthetic bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.It not only inhibits harmful microbe to breed, and alleviates the disease of crop, and due to the increase of microorganism secretion thing, is conducive to soil dough, builds up fertility, greatly save fertilizer; On the other hand, because organic matter acts on the chelating (protection) of trace element, improve the fertilizer efficiency of medium trace element.
3, use biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, crop albumen and amino acid whose content are improved, and melon and fruit sugariness increases, and vegetables are fresh and tender delicious, the aromatic resistance to bubble of tealeaves.Ecological organic fertilier of the present invention produces green food, the optimal selection developed eco-agriculture.
4, through pulverising step before the fermentation organic fertilizer fermentation in biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, be crushed to 40 orders, be conducive to later stage granulation even, thus conveniently use.
Embodiment
By following examples, a kind of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof is further described.
Embodiment 1
The biological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment comprises: fermentation fertilizer 74kg, azotobacteria fertilizer 0.8kg, silicate potash fertilizer 1.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, manganous sulfate 0.3kg, wilkinite 2.5kg, sesame oil slag 10kg.
Embodiment 2
The biological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment comprises: fermentation fertilizer 78kg, azotobacteria fertilizer 1.2kg, silicate potash fertilizer 1.2kg, boric acid 0.6kg, wilkinite 2.5kg, soya-bean cake 10kg.
Embodiment 3
The biological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment comprises: fermentation fertilizer 80kg, azotobacteria fertilizer 0.3kg, silicate potash fertilizer 0.9kg, manganous sulfate 0.5kg, boric acid 0.3kg, wilkinite 2kg, sesame-send cake 9kg.
Embodiment 4
The biological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment comprises: fermentation fertilizer 76kg, azotobacteria fertilizer 2kg, silicate potash fertilizer 0.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, wilkinite 3.5kg, cottonseed cake 7kg.
Embodiment 5
The biological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment comprises: fermentation fertilizer 72kg, azotobacteria fertilizer 1.5kg, silicate potash fertilizer 2kg, boric acid 0.3kg, wilkinite 4kg, soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake 5kg.
Fermentation cow dung in above embodiment is prepared according to the following steps: by cow dung with ferrous sulfate-magnesium sulfate mixed aqueous solution deodorizing, then 150 DEG C are dried to water content is 25%, then 40 orders are crushed to, cow dung after pulverizing is placed in fermentation vat, water spray, make its water content reach 38%, add PSB photosynthetic bacterium, at 35 DEG C, carry out fermentation 4d.
The biological organic fertilizer that embodiment 1-5 is obtained is applied to rice field, amount of application is 150kg/ mu, after using, paddy rice growing way is obviously vigorous, and all occur without disease and pest, statistic data during results, the product of 5 embodiments makes increasing production of rice 32%, 30%, 32%, 37%, 33% respectively, and average units increased in production is 32.8%.Illustrate that product of the present invention can significantly improve rice yield, and the raw material used is not containing chemical fertilizer, is conducive to environment protection.
Although the foregoing describe the specific embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that these only illustrate, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not deviating from principle of the present invention and essence, can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments, but these change and amendment all falls into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising by mass fraction: fermentation fertilizer 72-80 part, azotobacteria fertilizer 0.3-2 part, silicate potash fertilizer 0.5-2 part, micro-0.2-0.8 part, wilkinite 2-4 part, cake fertilizer 5-12 part;
Wherein, described fermentation fertilizer is prepared by the following method: dried through high temperature drying or sunlight by one or more starting material in cow dung, animal offal, the peat composed of rotten mosses, bagasse or humic acid, its water-content is made to reach 25%, then 40 orders are crushed to, be put in fermentation vat by the material after pulverizing, water spray, makes its water content reach 38%, add PSB photosynthetic bacterium, at 35 DEG C, carry out fermentation 3-5d;
Described trace element is one or more in zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and boric acid;
Described cake fertilizer is one or more in sesame oil slag, soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake and sesame-send cake.
2. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises according to mass fraction: fermentation cow dung 80 parts, azotobacteria fertilizer 0.3 part, 1 part, silicate potash fertilizer, 0.2 part, zinc sulfate, boric acid 0.1 part, wilkinite 3 parts, sesame-send cake 5 parts;
Wherein, described fermentation cow dung is prepared by the following method: after cow dung deodorizing, and being dried to water content is 25%, then be crushed to 40 orders, the cow dung after pulverizing be placed in fermentation vat, water spray, make its water content reach 38%, add PSB photosynthetic bacterium, at 35 DEG C, carry out fermentation 3-5d.
3. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises according to mass fraction: fermentation cow dung 72 parts, azotobacteria fertilizer 1 part, 2 parts, silicate potash fertilizer, manganous sulfate 0.5 part, boric acid 0.3 part, wilkinite 4 parts, sesame-send cake 12 parts;
Wherein, described fermentation cow dung is prepared by the following method: after cow dung deodorizing, and being dried to water content is 25%, then be crushed to 40 orders, the cow dung after pulverizing be placed in fermentation vat, water spray, make its water content reach 38%, add PSB photosynthetic bacterium, at 35 DEG C, carry out fermentation 3-5d.
4. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises according to mass fraction: fermentation cow dung 78 parts, azotobacteria fertilizer 2 parts, 0.5 part, silicate potash fertilizer, 0.1 part, zinc sulfate, boric acid 0.1 part, wilkinite 2 parts, soya-bean cake 8 parts;
Wherein, described fermentation cow dung is prepared by the following method: after cow dung deodorizing, and being dried to water content is 25%, then be crushed to 40 orders, the cow dung after pulverizing be placed in fermentation vat, water spray, make its water content reach 38%, add PSB photosynthetic bacterium, at 35 DEG C, carry out fermentation 3-5d.
5. a preparation method for biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
One, by after the raw material deodorizing of the fertilizer that ferments in claim 1, high temperature drying or sunlight dry, and make its water content be 25%, are then crushed to 40 orders;
Two, the raw material after pulverizing in step one is placed in fermentation vat, spraying water to water content is 35%, adds PSB photosynthetic bacterium, at 35 DEG C of bottom fermentations obtained fermentation fertilizer;
Three, azotobacteria fertilizer is taken by the proportioning in claim 1, silicate potash fertilizer, trace element, wilkinite and cake fertilizer, mixing with fermentation fertilizer obtained in step 2 in proportion in claim 1;
Four, by the mixture pelleting after mixing in step 3, during granulation, the water content of compound is 27%;
Five, dry at lower than the temperature of 50 DEG C, the water content to particle is 15%, i.e. obtained biological organic fertilizer.
6. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in described step one, the temperature of high temperature drying is 150 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the reodorant used during deodorizing in described step one is ferrous sulfate-magnesium sulfate mixing solutions.
8. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in described ferrous sulfate-magnesium sulfate mixing solutions, the mass concentration of ferrous sulfate is 26%, and the mass concentration of magnesium sulfate is 4%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510165652.5A CN104774107A (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510165652.5A CN104774107A (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104774107A true CN104774107A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237133A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | Amino acid organic/inorganic mixed fertilizer |
| CN105409662A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Organic rice and cultivation method therefor |
| CN107986901A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-04 | 广西尚农生物科技有限公司 | Organic cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108249990A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-06 | 鞠永成 | A kind of production of ecological fertilizer and application method |
| CN109265296A (en) * | 2018-11-11 | 2019-01-25 | 李祥 | The preparation method of biological farmyard manure |
| CN109651022A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-04-19 | 沈详峻 | A kind of multielement active bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-04-10 CN CN201510165652.5A patent/CN104774107A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237133A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | Amino acid organic/inorganic mixed fertilizer |
| CN105409662A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Organic rice and cultivation method therefor |
| CN107986901A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-04 | 广西尚农生物科技有限公司 | Organic cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108249990A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-06 | 鞠永成 | A kind of production of ecological fertilizer and application method |
| CN109265296A (en) * | 2018-11-11 | 2019-01-25 | 李祥 | The preparation method of biological farmyard manure |
| CN109651022A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-04-19 | 沈详峻 | A kind of multielement active bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |
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