CN105036985A - Special bioorganic fertilizer for organic tea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special bioorganic fertilizer for organic tea and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105036985A CN105036985A CN201510497180.3A CN201510497180A CN105036985A CN 105036985 A CN105036985 A CN 105036985A CN 201510497180 A CN201510497180 A CN 201510497180A CN 105036985 A CN105036985 A CN 105036985A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special bioorganic fertilizer for organic tea. The special bioorganic fertilizer for the organic tea comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 15 to 20 percent of distillers' grain, 10 to 15 percent of swill, 50 to 60 percent of poultry and livestock peat mixture, 2 to 4 percent of mineral substance powder, 8 to 12 percent of conditioner and 2 to 4 percent of microbial strain. The invention further provides a preparation method of the special bioorganic fertilizer for the organic tea. By using organic waste resources, not only can comprehensive nutrients be provided for the growth of the organic tea, but also the improvement of soil structure is facilitated, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the yield can be obviously improved, the quality can be improved, the cyclic utilization of the organic waste is realized, the fertilizer preparation cost is low, the process formula is simple, the requirements on equipment and field are not high, the investment is small, the large-scale popularization and application are facilitated, and the economic, ecological and environmental benefits are good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of bioengineering, be specifically related to a kind of organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tealeaves is the daily drinks of people, and the mineral substance needed containing a large amount of human bodies in tealeaves and trace element, long-term drinking, can supplement necessary nutritive substance for human body, the resistibility of enhancing human body.Tea tree wins young tender shoots leaf for main perennial woody plant, make the continuous rudiment of tea tree, growth, must apply fertilizer to tea tree at growing period.Apply fertilizer to tea tree, be exactly on the basis ensureing growth of tea plant, will ensure the active constituent content of tea tree, improve the quality of tealeaves, improvement soil, reduces the recruitment of fertilising, increases economic benefit, improves fertilizer efficiency.But along with the development of science and technology, a large amount of agricultural chemicals and conventional chemical fertilizer are by use year after year, and make the probiotics in soil constantly reduce, the organic nutrient in soil constantly lacks, and N, P, K nutrient significantly reduces.
The natural condition that Guizhou Province sets up organic tea garden are richly endowed by nature, Guizhou is that the whole nation uniquely has low latitude, High aititude, the tea growing areas at few sunshine concurrently, one of the Proterozoic and ancient tea district of tea tree, Guizhou tea garden soil mostly is the sand of growing in being rich in coal seam, soil layer is deep, be rich in the elements such as selenium, zinc, potassium, strontium, germanium, and the exploitation for various Special tea provide fine basis.Produce tealeaves and have that internal substance is abundant, fragrant aroma, fresh refreshing mellow, the quality such as soup look bright.Many mountain areas at height above sea level 600-1200m, tea place, tea leaf quality is excellent, the plantation of all very suitable organic tea of edatope, irrigation water quality, Air quality, and disease and pest is less, and therefore tea place does not generally use agricultural chemicals, and home environment meets the standard of organic tea plantation.
The two large technical barriers that current Guizhou organic tea garden nutrient management exists: one is fertilizer fertilizer efficiency problem, along with the atrophy of aquaculture, the minimizing of agricultural population, farm manure is collected more and more difficult, heap corruption fermentation in units of family, fertilizer nutrient content is low, impurity is more, content extremely unstable, cannot ensure to use nutrient content and effect.Tea place nutrient management falls behind, and soil compaction, causes tealeaves unit yield low, and quality is unstable, becomes the principal element of restriction Guizhou organic tea industry development.Two is the innoxious problems of fertilizer, factorial praluction fertilizer lacks simple farm manure innoxious process for treating, the organic materials that organic commercial fertilizer manufacturer also attempts adopting other to originate prepares fertilizer, but fermentation mode mostly is the method adding in fowl and animal excrement and mix disposable fermentation, effectively can not utilize the Nutrient Properties of different material, material proportion is unreasonable, and the heap rotten time is long, nutrient loss is large, fertilizer fertilizer efficiency that is that produce is low, can not meet the demand of organic tea to nutrient.
White wine production is the mainstay industry type in Guizhou Province, and the recycle of a large amount of organic waste resources produced is key content of present stage scientific research.Maotai-flavor liquor is one of the mainstay industry in Guizhou, and producing the quantity of vinasse while constantly expanding in recent years is also sharply increasing.According to statistics, produce sauce incense liquor vinasse per year reach millions of ton at Maotai Zhen and riverside, Chishui, amount is large and concentrate, if processed not in time, will be putrid and deteriorated, and not only waste valuable resource, also can severe contamination surrounding environment.Waste vinasse after Chinese sorghum fermentation are the fermentation weighting materials such as the rice husk not easily utilized for the shortcoming of fermentation materials, and when going out grain, water content is higher, and robust fibre class material abundance, needs specially for the microbial inoculum of fiber substance.And the advantage of Maotai-flavor liquor grain is the tankage that the special process such as pyrogenic distillation, thermophilic fermentation is produced, natural amount of cure is high, consumes energy little, and processing cost is low; Production the yield of liquor is low, remaining rich in nutrition content, has good Application and Development potentiality; Vinasse are not polluted, and do not add any objectionable impurities, and the product produced can meet Organic food requirement.
Peat is that a kind of humus content is high, and is rich in the organic materials of nutritive substance, and its organic content, up to 30% ~ 80%, contains the more trace element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and iron, magnesium, sulphur, copper, zinc in addition.A certain amount of peat is added in fowl and animal excrement fermentation maturity process, not only can improve the humus content of fertilizer, also can increase nutrient and healthy trace elements with household content, simultaneously because soil ulmin has stronger complexing and adsorptive power, the nitrogen loss in fermenting process effectively can be reduced.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to solve problems of the prior art, provides one can improve organic tea growing area Soil structure, improves organic tea yield and quality, realizes the recycling of organic waste simultaneously, reduces the object of environmental pollution.Specifically a kind of organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special, comprises the component of following masses per-cent: vinasse 15 ~ 20%, swill 10 ~ 15%, poultry peat mixtures 50 ~ 60%, mineral substance powder 2 ~ 4%, amendment 8 ~ 12%, microbial strains 2 ~ 4%.
Preferably, described a kind of organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special, comprises the component of following masses per-cent: vinasse 18%, swill 12%, poultry peat mixtures 55%, mineral substance powder 3%, amendment 9.5%, microbial strains 2.5%.
Further, described poultry peat mixtures is made up of for 2:2:1 carries out mixed fermentation by weight chicken manure, cow dung, peat.
Further, the weight ratio of described mineral substance powder is the one or more combination in natural ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, magnesium slag etc.
Further, described amendment is rapeseed cake dregs.
Further, described microbial strains is actinomycetes or mould.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
(1) harmless treatment of raw material: by chicken manure, cow dung, peat according to dry matter weight than mixing for 2:2:1, between compost, becoming thoroughly decomposed wet heap 30 days with the rectangle of wide 1.2m, high 0.8m heap body for standard must poultry peat mixtures;
(2) batch mixing fermentation: vinasse, swill, poultry peat mixtures, mineral substance powder are mixed in proportion stirring, mixed material is dropped in fermenter and ferments, first time turning is carried out when fermentation materials temperature is raised to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, turning 3 ~ 5 times altogether, reach abundant fermentation, leavening temperature will control, at 40 ~ 55 DEG C, can obtain one time fermentation material;
(3) turning fermentation: at interval of turning in 5 ~ 10 days 1 time in fermenting process, adds amendment and microbial strains simultaneously, mixes in turning process, sealing, and fermentation, repeats 2 ~ 3 times, turning fermentation totally 40 ~ 60 days, the material that must ferment;
(4) dry; Make the material moisture fermented lower than 5%;
(5) granulation: by the fertilizer granulator granulation mixed that ferments;
(6) sieve: be sieved into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2 ~ 4mm;
(7) pack: pack with damp proof material, i.e. obtained fertilizer special for organic.
Adopt beneficial effect of the present invention to be: the innoxious degree of fertilizer of production is high, quality is loosened, and color and luster is deeply brown, and nutritive substance enriches, and organic content is high, and for improvement tea garden soil, the resistance improving tea tree has vital role.Can be the nutrient supply that tea growth provides continual and steady, meet the nutritional needs of its each growth phase.By sludge and refuse, environmental pollution that waste causes, problem of resource waste can be solved, ecological organic fertilier new raw material can be expanded again; Raw material is easy to get, production cost is low, technical recipe is simple, to equipment and site requirements not high, there is less investment, be beneficial to large-scale promotion application, economic benefit clear superiority.
Embodiment
In order to the explanation of more confiscating enforcement of the present invention, further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Example only for explaining the present invention, instead of limits scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special, comprises the component of following masses per-cent: vinasse 15%, swill 12%, poultry peat mixtures 60%, mineral substance powder 2%, amendment 8%, microbial strains 3%.Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) harmless treatment of raw material: by chicken manure, cow dung, peat according to dry matter weight than mixing for 2:2:1, between compost, becoming thoroughly decomposed wet heap 30 days with the rectangle of wide 1.2m, high 0.8m heap body for standard must poultry peat mixtures;
(2) batch mixing fermentation: vinasse, swill, poultry peat mixtures, mineral substance powder are mixed in proportion stirring, mixed material is dropped in fermenter and ferments, first time turning is carried out when fermentation materials temperature is raised to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, turning 3 ~ 4 times altogether, reach abundant fermentation, leavening temperature will control, at 40 ~ 50 DEG C, can obtain one time fermentation material;
(3) turning fermentation: at interval of turning in 5 ~ 10 days 1 time in fermenting process, adds amendment and microbial strains simultaneously, mixes in turning process, sealing, and fermentation, repeats 2 ~ 3 times, turning fermentation totally 40 ~ 50 days, the material that must ferment;
(4) dry; Make the material moisture fermented lower than 5%;
(5) granulation: by the fertilizer granulator granulation mixed that ferments;
(6) sieve: be sieved into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2 ~ 4mm;
(7) pack: pack with damp proof material, i.e. obtained fertilizer special for organic.
Embodiment 2: organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special, comprises the component of following masses per-cent: vinasse 20%, swill 10%, poultry peat mixtures 50%, mineral substance powder 4%, amendment 12%, microbial strains 4%.Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) harmless treatment of raw material: by chicken manure, cow dung, peat according to dry matter weight than mixing for 2:2:1, between compost, becoming thoroughly decomposed wet heap 30 days with the rectangle of wide 1.2m, high 0.8m heap body for standard must poultry peat mixtures;
(2) batch mixing fermentation: vinasse, swill, poultry peat mixtures, mineral substance powder are mixed in proportion stirring, mixed material is dropped in fermenter and ferments, first time turning is carried out when fermentation materials temperature is raised to 50 ~ 55 DEG C, turning 3 ~ 4 times altogether, reach abundant fermentation, leavening temperature will control, at 40 ~ 50 DEG C, can obtain one time fermentation material;
(3) turning fermentation: at interval of turning in 5 ~ 10 days 1 time in fermenting process, adds amendment and microbial strains simultaneously, mixes in turning process, sealing, and fermentation, repeats 2 ~ 3 times, turning fermentation totally 45 ~ 55 days, the material that must ferment;
(4) dry; Make the material moisture fermented lower than 5%;
(5) granulation: by the fertilizer granulator granulation mixed that ferments;
(6) sieve: be sieved into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2 ~ 4mm;
(7) pack: pack with damp proof material, i.e. obtained fertilizer special for organic.
Embodiment 3: organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special, comprises the component of following masses per-cent: vinasse 18%, swill 12%, poultry peat mixtures 55%, mineral substance powder 3%, amendment 9.5%, microbial strains 2.5%.Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) harmless treatment of raw material: by chicken manure, cow dung, peat according to dry matter weight than mixing for 2:2:1, between compost, becoming thoroughly decomposed wet heap 30 days with the rectangle of wide 1.2m, high 0.8m heap body for standard must poultry peat mixtures;
(2) batch mixing fermentation: vinasse, swill, poultry peat mixtures, mineral substance powder are mixed in proportion stirring, mixed material is dropped in fermenter and ferments, first time turning is carried out when fermentation materials temperature is raised to 55 ~ 60 DEG C, turning 3 ~ 5 times altogether, reach abundant fermentation, leavening temperature will control, at 45 ~ 55 DEG C, can obtain one time fermentation material;
(3) turning fermentation: at interval of turning in 8 ~ 10 days 1 time in fermenting process, adds amendment and microbial strains simultaneously, mixes in turning process, sealing, and fermentation, repeats 2 ~ 3 times, turning fermentation totally 50 ~ 60 days, the material that must ferment;
(4) dry; Make the material moisture fermented lower than 5%;
(5) granulation: by the fertilizer granulator granulation mixed that ferments;
(6) sieve: be sieved into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 3 ~ 4mm;
(7) pack: pack with damp proof material, i.e. obtained fertilizer special for organic.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following masses per-cent: vinasse 15 ~ 20%, swill 10 ~ 15%, poultry peat mixtures 50 ~ 60%, mineral substance powder 2 ~ 4%, amendment 8 ~ 12%, microbial strains 2 ~ 4%.
2. a kind of organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following masses per-cent: vinasse 18%, swill 12%, poultry peat mixtures 55%, mineral substance powder 3%, amendment 9.5%, microbial strains 2.5%.
3. a kind of organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described poultry peat mixtures is made up of for 2:2:1 carries out mixed fermentation by weight chicken manure, cow dung, peat.
4. a kind of organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described mineral substance powder is the one or more combination in natural ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, magnesium slag etc.
5. a kind of organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described amendment is rapeseed cake dregs.
6. a kind of organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described microbial strains is actinomycetes or mould.
7. the preparation method of a kind of organic tea bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) harmless treatment of raw material: by chicken manure, cow dung, peat according to dry matter weight than mixing for 2:2:1, between compost, becoming thoroughly decomposed wet heap 30 days with the rectangle of wide 1.2m, high 0.8m heap body for standard must poultry peat mixtures;
(2) batch mixing fermentation: vinasse, swill, poultry peat mixtures, mineral substance powder are mixed in proportion stirring, mixed material is dropped in fermenter and ferments, first time turning is carried out when fermentation materials temperature is raised to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, turning 3 ~ 5 times altogether, reach abundant fermentation, leavening temperature will control, at 40 ~ 55 DEG C, can obtain one time fermentation material;
(3) turning fermentation: at interval of turning in 5 ~ 10 days 1 time in fermenting process, adds amendment and microbial strains simultaneously, mixes in turning process, sealing, and fermentation, repeats 2 ~ 3 times, turning fermentation totally 40 ~ 60 days, the material that must ferment;
(4) dry; Make the material moisture fermented lower than 5%;
(5) granulation: by the fertilizer granulator granulation mixed that ferments;
(6) sieve: be sieved into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2 ~ 4mm;
(7) pack: pack with damp proof material, i.e. obtained fertilizer special for organic.
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CN103351262A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽创新农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for promoting growth of tea leaves and preparation method thereof |
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CN103708924A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 | Biofertilizer for promoting growth of tea |
CN104151044A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Antibacterial cultivation bag material for tea-oil trees |
CN104529572A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 贵州省湄潭县西山茶业有限公司 | Standard zinc selenium tea organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-08-14 CN CN201510497180.3A patent/CN105036985A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1162581A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-22 | 杨文魁 | Method for producing composite biological fertilizer |
CN1140159A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-01-15 | 刘文治 | Method for producing organic and inorganic mixed microbe fertilizer |
CN101096324A (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-02 | 北京九隆升微生物资源开发有限公司 | Biologic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN101209933A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Refined biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
CN103351262A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽创新农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for promoting growth of tea leaves and preparation method thereof |
CN103664294A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer |
CN103708924A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 | Biofertilizer for promoting growth of tea |
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