CN102503615B - Method for preparing microbe-fermented organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for preparing microbe-fermented organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102503615B CN102503615B CN201110364251.4A CN201110364251A CN102503615B CN 102503615 B CN102503615 B CN 102503615B CN 201110364251 A CN201110364251 A CN 201110364251A CN 102503615 B CN102503615 B CN 102503615B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A method for preparing a microbe-fermented organic fertilizer belongs to the technical field of microbe-fermented organic fertilizers. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a method for saving landfill fee by effectively using sludge. The adopted technical scheme comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing raw materials; secondly, fermenting the sludge; thirdly, performing mixed fermentation on chicken manure and cattle manure; fourthly, uniformly mixing the fermented sludge, a fermented mixture of the chicken manure and the cattle manure, a bean cake, a pepper cake and a cotton cake, and adding the mixture into a grinder, grinding till 60-80 meshes, and screening to obtain a ground mixture; and finally, adding functional microbes, mixing uniformly, and packaging to obtain the final product of the microbe-fermented organic fertilizer. The method for producing the microbe-fermented organic fertilizer is widely applied to the field of microbe-fermented organic fertilizer preparation in which the sludge in a sewage treatment field is utilized.
Description
Technical field
A kind of method of producing microbiological fermented organic fertilizer of the present invention belongs to the microbiological fermented organic fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Sewage work all can produce a large amount of mud every day in daily life, wherein be rich in a large amount of organic matters, Sewage Plant is normally by sludge dewatering at present, then the Sludge landfill after dewatering is processed, the cost of landfill is high, need to consume a large amount of manpower and materials, and a large amount of organic matters in mud can't be effectively utilized.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of method of effectively utilizing mud to save the landfill expense.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is for to carry out according to following steps:
The first step, prepare raw material
The each component for preparing microbiological fermented organic fertilizer is taken according to following weight part: mud 30-60 part, chicken manure 20-45 part, cow dung 10-35 part, dregs of beans 1-3.5 part, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice cake 1-4 part, cottonseed cake 1.2-3.5 part;
Second step, sludge fermentation
When above-mentioned mud airing to humidity is 28-35%, after adding organic matter decomposing inoculant, pile at once heap, the heap height is 1.5m, and thermometer is inserted in heap, and controlling temperature is 45 ℃, fermentation 4-10 days, then turning continues fermentation, when the heap temperature reaches 55 ℃, carries out the secondary turning, fermentation again, when temperature reaches 60-80 ℃, stop fermentation, obtain fermented sludge;
The weight part ratio of described mud and organic matter decomposing inoculant is: 300-500:0.1;
The 3rd step, chicken manure and cow dung mixed fermentation
The chicken manure and the cow dung that take in the first step are mixed to get to the ight soil mixture, after adding organic matter decomposing inoculant, pile at once heap, the heap height is 1.5m, and thermometer is inserted to fermentation in heap, and zymotechnique is identical with above-mentioned second step zymotechnique, after stopping fermentation, obtain chicken cattle manure mixture;
The weight part ratio of described ight soil mixture and organic matter decomposing inoculant is: 300-500:0.1;
The 4th step, make finished product
Described fermented sludge and chicken cattle manure mixture are mixed with described dregs of beans, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice cake and cottonseed cake, then add in pulverizer, be crushed to the 60-80 order and sieve, obtain ground mixt, finally add the microbial function bacterium to mix and packed, obtain the microbial organic fertilizer finished product.
The weight part of described each component is: mud 45-52 part, chicken manure 20-27 part, cow dung 18-25 part, dregs of beans 1.5-2.2 part, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice cake 1.2-2 part, cottonseed cake 1.2-2.2 part.
In described the 4th step, microbial function bacterium and ground mixt weight part ratio are: 0.1:100.
Described microbial function bacterium is the colloid series bacillus.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect.
1, the present invention need to spend the mud of a large amount of manpower and materials long distance transportation landfills by Sewage Plant, effectively utilizes; A large amount of organic matters of enrichment in mud are made to fertilizer to be used.Also help the peasant household of rear cattle and chicken effectively to process cow dung and chicken manure simultaneously.
2, the organic matter decomposing inoculant that the present invention adds in producing fermenting process, can fully ferment the organism in mud, cow dung and chicken manure and be decomposed into the organic matter that agricultural plants is easy to absorption; The colloid series bacillus is as a kind of function bacterial classification of microbial fertilizer, thalline self produces the growth that the materials such as organic acid, amino acid, polysaccharide, hormone promote plant by metabolism, and can decompose potassium-bearing mineral, discharge potassium and other nutritive elements, some bacterial strain also possesses molten phosphorus and fixed nitrogen function.The colloid series bacillus shows and improves Soil Available potassium and many-sided effects such as available phosphorus contents, promotion plant growth, raising crop yield and quality in agriculture production.
3, after testing, its organic content is greater than 30% to the microbiological fermented organic fertilizer that the present invention produces, and N-P-K content is more than or equal to 6%, has reached the national standard of national regulation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The first step, prepare raw material
The each component for preparing microbiological fermented organic fertilizer is taken according to following weight part: 33 parts, mud, 40 parts of chicken manures, 25 parts of cow dungs, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 2.5 parts of Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice cakes, 3 parts of cottonseed cakes;
Second step, sludge fermentation
When above-mentioned mud airing to humidity is 30-32%, after adding organic matter decomposing inoculant, pile at once heap, the heap height is 1.5m, and thermometer is inserted in heap, and controlling temperature is 45 ℃, ferment 5 days, then turning continues fermentation, when the heap temperature reaches 55 ℃, carries out the secondary turning, fermentation again, when temperature reaches 65 ℃, stop fermentation, obtain fermented sludge;
The weight part ratio of described mud and organic matter decomposing inoculant is: 450:0.1;
The 3rd step, chicken manure and cow dung mixed fermentation
The chicken manure and the cow dung that take in the first step are mixed to get to the ight soil mixture, after adding organic matter decomposing inoculant, pile at once heap, the heap height is 1.5m, and thermometer is inserted to fermentation in heap, and zymotechnique is identical with above-mentioned second step zymotechnique, after stopping fermentation, obtain chicken cattle manure mixture;
The weight part ratio of described ight soil mixture and organic matter decomposing inoculant is: 400:0.1;
The 4th step, make finished product
Described fermented sludge and chicken cattle manure mixture are mixed with described dregs of beans, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice cake and cottonseed cake, then add in pulverizer, being crushed to the 60-80 order sieves, obtain ground mixt, finally adding the colloid series bacillus to mix is packed, microbial function bacterium and ground mixt weight part ratio are: 0.1:100 obtains the microbial organic fertilizer finished product.
Embodiment 2
The first step, prepare raw material
The each component for preparing microbiological fermented organic fertilizer is taken according to following weight part: 40 parts, mud, 35 parts of chicken manures, 32 parts of cow dungs, 1.5 parts of dregs of beans, 3.5 parts of Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice cakes, 2.5 parts of cottonseed cakes;
Second step, sludge fermentation
When above-mentioned mud airing to humidity is 28-30%, after adding organic matter decomposing inoculant, pile at once heap, the heap height is 1.5m, and thermometer is inserted in heap, and controlling temperature is 45 ℃, ferment 8 days, then turning continues fermentation, when the heap temperature reaches 55 ℃, carries out the secondary turning, fermentation again, when temperature reaches 74 ℃, stop fermentation, obtain fermented sludge;
The weight part ratio of described mud and organic matter decomposing inoculant is: 360:0.1;
The 3rd step, chicken manure and cow dung mixed fermentation
The chicken manure and the cow dung that take in the first step are mixed to get to the ight soil mixture, after adding organic matter decomposing inoculant, pile at once heap, the heap height is 1.5m, and thermometer is inserted to fermentation in heap, and zymotechnique is identical with above-mentioned second step zymotechnique, after stopping fermentation, obtain chicken cattle manure mixture;
The weight part ratio of described ight soil mixture and organic matter decomposing inoculant is: 430:0.1;
The 4th step, make finished product
Described fermented sludge and chicken cattle manure mixture are mixed with described dregs of beans, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice cake and cottonseed cake, then add in pulverizer, being crushed to the 60-80 order sieves, obtain ground mixt, finally adding the colloid series bacillus to mix is packed, microbial function bacterium and ground mixt weight part ratio are: 0.1:100 obtains the microbial organic fertilizer finished product.
Embodiment 3
The first step, prepare raw material
The each component for preparing microbiological fermented organic fertilizer is taken according to following weight part: 55 parts, mud, 30 parts of chicken manures, 15 parts of cow dungs, 1 part of dregs of beans, 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice cakes, 2 parts of cottonseed cakes;
Second step, sludge fermentation
When above-mentioned mud airing to humidity is 32-35%, after adding organic matter decomposing inoculant, pile at once heap, the heap height is 1.5m, and thermometer is inserted in heap, and controlling temperature is 45 ℃, ferment 7 days, then turning continues fermentation, when the heap temperature reaches 55 ℃, carries out the secondary turning, fermentation again, when temperature reaches 70 ℃, stop fermentation, obtain fermented sludge;
The weight part ratio of described mud and organic matter decomposing inoculant is: 380:0.1;
The 3rd step, chicken manure and cow dung mixed fermentation
The chicken manure and the cow dung that take in the first step are mixed to get to the ight soil mixture, after adding organic matter decomposing inoculant, pile at once heap, the heap height is 1.5m, and thermometer is inserted to fermentation in heap, and zymotechnique is identical with above-mentioned second step zymotechnique, after stopping fermentation, obtain chicken cattle manure mixture;
The weight part ratio of described ight soil mixture and organic matter decomposing inoculant is: 450:0.1;
The 4th step, make finished product
Described fermented sludge and chicken cattle manure mixture are mixed with described dregs of beans, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice cake and cottonseed cake, then add in pulverizer, being crushed to the 60-80 order sieves, obtain ground mixt, finally adding the colloid series bacillus to mix is packed, microbial function bacterium and ground mixt weight part ratio are: 0.1:100 obtains the microbial organic fertilizer finished product.
Above-mentioned pulverizing, the technique of sieving are all prior art.Described organic matter decomposing inoculant and colloid series bacillus are purchased from the first industrial bio tech ltd of Beijing pine.
The invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, in the ken possessed those of ordinary skills, can also not break away under the prerequisite of aim of the present invention and make a variety of changes.
Claims (3)
1. a method of producing microbiological fermented organic fertilizer is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
The first step, prepare raw material
The each component for preparing microbiological fermented organic fertilizer is taken according to following weight part: mud 45-52 part, chicken manure 20-27 part, cow dung 18-25 part, dregs of beans 1.5-2.2 part, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice cake 1.2-2 part, cottonseed cake 1.2-2.2 part;
Second step, sludge fermentation
When above-mentioned mud airing to humidity is 28-35%, after adding organic matter decomposing inoculant, pile at once heap, the heap height is 1.5m, and thermometer is inserted in heap, and controlling temperature is 45 ℃, fermentation 4-10 days, then turning continues fermentation, when the heap temperature reaches 55 ℃, carries out the secondary turning, fermentation again, when temperature reaches 60-80 ℃, stop fermentation, obtain fermented sludge;
The weight part ratio of described mud and organic matter decomposing inoculant is: 300-500:0.1;
The 3rd step, chicken manure and cow dung mixed fermentation
The chicken manure and the cow dung that take in the first step are mixed to get to the ight soil mixture, after adding organic matter decomposing inoculant, pile at once heap, the heap height is 1.5m, and thermometer is inserted to fermentation in heap, and zymotechnique is identical with above-mentioned second step zymotechnique, after stopping fermentation, obtain chicken cattle manure mixture;
The weight part ratio of described ight soil mixture and organic matter decomposing inoculant is: 300-500:0.1;
The 4th step, make finished product
Described fermented sludge and chicken cattle manure mixture are mixed with described dregs of beans, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice cake and cottonseed cake, then add in pulverizer, be crushed to the 60-80 order and sieve, obtain ground mixt, finally add the microbial function bacterium to mix and packed, obtain the microbial organic fertilizer finished product.
2. a kind of method of producing microbiological fermented organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that in described the 4th step that microbiobacterial agent and ground mixt weight part ratio are: 0.1:100.
3. a kind of method of producing microbiological fermented organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that described microbial function bacterium is the colloid series bacillus.
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| CN102503615B true CN102503615B (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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| CN102827773B (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-04-16 | 尤金鑫 | Compound bacteria agent, bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method and application of compound bacteria agent |
| CN106234187A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii |
| CN109220909A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of wild copper fishpond pool artificial domestication method |
| CN110540439A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-06 | 广西大学 | Biological bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating sugarcane smut and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1785294A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2006-06-14 | 贵阳德昌祥药业有限公司 | Quality control method of eucommia bark blood pressure lowering preparation for treating high blood pressure |
| CN101215199A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-07-09 | 杭州师范大学 | Method for producing compost |
| CN101486609A (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-22 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Ecological organic fertilizer containing organic, inorganic and beneficial microorganism |
| CN101786931A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-07-28 | 徐贵阁 | Green bioactive organic fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1785294A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2006-06-14 | 贵阳德昌祥药业有限公司 | Quality control method of eucommia bark blood pressure lowering preparation for treating high blood pressure |
| CN101215199A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-07-09 | 杭州师范大学 | Method for producing compost |
| CN101486609A (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-22 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Ecological organic fertilizer containing organic, inorganic and beneficial microorganism |
| CN101786931A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-07-28 | 徐贵阁 | Green bioactive organic fertilizer |
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