CN110483179A - A kind of fertilizers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizers and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110483179A CN110483179A CN201910869167.4A CN201910869167A CN110483179A CN 110483179 A CN110483179 A CN 110483179A CN 201910869167 A CN201910869167 A CN 201910869167A CN 110483179 A CN110483179 A CN 110483179A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizers, it is glutamic acid leftover bits and pieces 90-99.99wt%, synergistic factor 0.01-10wt% that it is formed by weight percentage, wherein, synergistic factor each component becomes 8-10 parts of DA-6,5-7 parts of butyric acid potassiums, 7-8 parts of DA-7,10-11 parts of brassins, 26-30 parts of synergist according to parts by weight group, and synergist each component becomes active carbon 8-10 parts, 6-8 parts of humic acid, 3-6 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 6-9 parts of lignin, 2-4 parts of aromatic acid, 6-9 parts of chitosan, 2-4 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-3 parts of potassium carbonate, 2-4 parts of ammonium phosphate according to parts by weight group.The fertilizers and preparation method thereof, fertilizer obtained, which can play young plant in young plant growth period, effectively increases effect, promotes young plant production, simultaneously, the young plant yield for spreading fertilizer over the fields the fertilizers has a clear superiority compared with control group, the fertilizers have good accretion, also found simultaneously, obviously healthy and strong using the plant of the fertilizers, root system is more flourishing, the big greening of leaf, while pest and disease damage is less, fruit is good in taste.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of fertilizers and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
The requirement of modern plants nutrient theory, the quality of fertilizer will see chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and effect of increasing production comprehensive consideration.Chemistry
The utilization rate of fertilizer refers to that plant absorption accounts for the percentage for the material total nutrient content that applies fertilizer from the nutrient for the material that applies fertilizer.Chemical fertilizer contribution
Rate that is to say effect of increasing production, refer to the increased production quantity of unit nutrient dosage or ratio.Fertilizer synergist is to improve chemical fertilizer to utilize
A kind of product of rate improves a kind of fertilizer auxiliary product of crop quality.
Present China's chemical fertilizer application there are doses it is big, nutrient loss is too fast, crop absorption rate is not high the features such as.Cause
This, research fertilizer, raising fertilizer increase effect to crop and are of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizers and preparation method thereof, to make up the deficiencies in the prior art.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of fertilizers, composition is by weight percentage
Are as follows: carbonization stalk 10-20wt%, corncob 15-25wt%, river silt 8-12wt%, glutamic acid slag 40-65wt%, synergistic factor
1-8wt%.
Preferably, synergistic factor each component forms as follows according to parts by weight: 8-10 parts of DA-6,5-7 parts of butyric acid potassiums, 7-
8 parts of DA-7,10-11 parts of brassins, 26-30 parts of synergist.
Preferably, synergistic factor each component forms as follows according to parts by weight: 10 parts of DA-6,7 parts of butyric acid potassiums, 8 parts of DA-
7,11 parts of brassins, 30 parts of synergist.
Preferably, synergist each component forms as follows according to parts by weight: 8-10 parts of active carbon, 6-8 parts of humic acid, polyphosphoric acid
3-6 parts of ammonium, 6-9 parts of lignin, 2-4 parts of aromatic acid, 6-9 parts of chitosan, 2-4 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-3 parts of potassium carbonate, ammonium phosphate 2-4
Part.
Preferably, synergist each component forms as follows according to parts by weight: 10 parts of active carbon, 8 parts of humic acid, ammonium polyphosphate 5
Part, 8 parts of lignin, 3 parts of aromatic acid, 8 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of potassium carbonate, 4 parts of ammonium phosphate.
A kind of preparation method of fertilizers, comprising the following steps:
S1, the river silt for accurately weighing parts by weight are dry, by the river silt and corncob, carbonization stalk, glutamic acid slag after drying
Co-grinding obtains mixed powder A, sprays EM bacterium solution, carries out the mixed material B that ferments to obtain；
S1, synergistic factor each component is accurately weighed, and is uniformly mixed the mixed powder C that is milled to obtain；
S1, by mixed powder B obtained by step S2 with ferment after mixed material A mix, after be dried the function can be obtained
It can fertilizer.
Preferably, fermentation temperature is maintained at 28-32 DEG C in step S1, and humidity is maintained at 43-55%, fermentation time 3-
5d。
Preferably, mixed powder C crosses 200 meshes in mixed powder A and step S2 after crushing in step S1.
Preferably, drying temperature is maintained at 28-32 DEG C in step S3, and water content is maintained at 8-10% after drying.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention: the fertilizers and preparation method thereof, fertilizer obtained can be raw in young plant
Young plant is played for a long time and effectively increases effect, promotes young plant production, meanwhile, the young plant yield of the fertilizers is spread fertilizer over the fields compared with control group
It has a clear superiority, which has good accretion, it has also been found that, is obviously good for using the plant of the fertilizers simultaneously
Strong, root system is more flourishing, the big greening of leaf, while pest and disease damage is less, and fruit is good in taste.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated below with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizers, composition is by weight percentage are as follows: carbonization stalk 10wt%, corncob 15wt%, river silt
8wt%, glutamic acid slag 65wt%, synergistic factor 2wt%.
Specifically, synergistic factor each component is as follows according to parts by weight composition: 8 parts of DA-6,5 parts of butyric acid potassiums, 7 parts of DA-
7,10 parts of brassins, 26 parts of synergist.
Specifically, synergist each component is as follows according to parts by weight composition: 8 parts of active carbon, 6 parts of humic acid, ammonium polyphosphate 3
Part, 6 parts of lignin, 2 parts of aromatic acid, 6 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of potassium carbonate, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizers, composition is by weight percentage are as follows: carbonization stalk 14wt%, corncob 16wt%, river silt
10wt%, glutamic acid slag 56wt%, synergistic factor 4wt%.
Specifically, synergistic factor each component is as follows according to parts by weight composition: 9 parts of DA-6,6 parts of butyric acid potassiums, 6 parts of DA-
7,11 parts of brassins, 28 parts of synergist.
Specifically, synergist each component is as follows according to parts by weight composition: 9 parts of active carbon, 7 parts of humic acid, ammonium polyphosphate 5
Part, 7 parts of lignin, 3 parts of aromatic acid, 8 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of potassium carbonate, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizers, composition is by weight percentage are as follows: carbonization stalk 20wt%, corncob 25wt%, river silt
10wt%, glutamic acid slag 40wt%, synergistic factor 5wt%.
Specifically, synergistic factor each component is as follows according to parts by weight composition: 8-10 parts of DA-6,5-7 parts of butyric acid potassiums, 7-
8 parts of DA-7,10-11 parts of brassins, 26-30 parts of synergist.
Specifically, synergist each component is as follows according to parts by weight composition: 8-10 parts of active carbon, 6-8 parts of humic acid, polyphosphoric acid
3-6 parts of ammonium, 6-9 parts of lignin, 2-4 parts of aromatic acid, 6-9 parts of chitosan, 2-4 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-3 parts of potassium carbonate, ammonium phosphate 2-4
Part.
The fertilizers are prepared according to the material composition of embodiment 1-3,10kg is respectively taken to mix with 100kg routine compound fertilizer,
And two parts of equal part of 200kg routine compound fertilizer is individually taken, experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3, control group 1 and control group 2 are formed,
It is 5 groups total.
It takes the fertilizer of 5 groups of equivalent to spread fertilizer over the fields after plantation young plant 10 days respectively and is implanted with the soil of equivalent tomato seedling in five groups of kinds
In, tomato seedling growth conditions are observed, the predominantly regular seedling of tomato increases rate and result yield.
Every group of every plant of plant height growth is recorded when paired observation is increased in strain, and randomly selects 10 of every group in five groups
The plant height of seedling increases, and calculates average value.
Every group of every plant of yield is recorded when strain result yield comparison, calculates every cell mean.
| 30-40d (after plantation) | 40-50d (after plantation) | 60-70d (after plantation) | |
| Experimental group 1 | 3.82cm | 3.93cm | 3.86cm |
| Experimental group 2 | 3.79cm | 3.94cm | 3.83cm |
| Experimental group 3 | 3.80cm | 3.92cm | 3.84cm |
| Control group 1 | 3.53cm | 3.62cm | 3.54cm |
| Control group 2 | 3.49cm | 3.59cm | 3.51cm |
Table 1- single plant high growth mean value
Seen from table 1, spread fertilizer over the fields the experimental groups 1 of the fertilizers, experimental group 2 and experimental group 3 be averaged young plant increase it is more, with
Be not added with the control group 1 of the fertilizers, control group 2 is compared, growth conditions are obviously preferable.
| Experimental group 1 | 4.87kg |
| Experimental group 2 | 4.72kg |
| Experimental group 3 | 4.76kg |
| Control group 1 | 3.84kg |
| Control group 2 | 3.79kg |
Table 2- per plant yield mean value
As can be seen from Table 2, spreading fertilizer over the fields the experimental group 1 of the fertilizers, experimental group 2 and experimental group 3 are averaged every plant of tomato production
It has a clear superiority compared with control group 1 and control group 2, which has good production-increasing function.
It has also been found that, obviously healthy and strong using the plant of the fertilizers, root system is more flourishing, the big greening of leaf simultaneously, while disease
Insect pest is less, and fruit is good in taste.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fertilizers, it is characterised in that: it is formed by weight percentage are as follows: carbonization stalk 10-20wt%, corncob
15-25wt%, river silt 8-12wt%, glutamic acid slag 40-65wt%, synergistic factor 1-8wt%.
2. fertilizers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: synergistic factor each component forms such as according to parts by weight
Under: 8-10 parts of DA-6,5-7 parts of butyric acid potassiums, 7-8 parts of DA-7,10-11 parts of brassins, 26-30 parts of synergist.
3. fertilizers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: synergistic factor each component forms such as according to parts by weight
Under: 10 parts of DA-6,7 parts of butyric acid potassiums, 8 parts of DA-7,11 parts of brassins, 30 parts of synergist.
4. fertilizers according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: synergist each component forms as follows according to parts by weight:
8-10 parts of active carbon, 6-8 parts of humic acid, 3-6 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 6-9 parts of lignin, 2-4 parts of aromatic acid, 6-9 parts of chitosan, carbon
Sour calcium 2-4 parts, 1-3 parts of potassium carbonate, 2-4 parts of ammonium phosphate.
5. fertilizers according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: synergist each component forms as follows according to parts by weight:
10 parts of active carbon, 8 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 8 parts of lignin, 3 parts of aromatic acid, 8 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, carbonic acid
3 parts of potassium, 4 parts of ammonium phosphate.
6. a kind of preparation method of the described in any item fertilizers of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1, the river silt for accurately weighing parts by weight are dry, and the river silt after drying is mixed with corncob, carbonization stalk, glutamic acid slag
Mixed powder A is crushed to obtain, EM bacterium solution is sprayed, carries out the mixed material B that ferments to obtain；
S1, synergistic factor each component is accurately weighed, and is uniformly mixed the mixed powder C that is milled to obtain；
S1, by mixed powder B obtained by step S2 with ferment after mixed material A mix, after be dried the functional fertilizer can be obtained
Material.
7. fertilizers according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: fermentation temperature is maintained at 28-32 DEG C in step S1, wet
Degree is maintained at 43-55%, fermentation time 3-5d.
8. fertilizers according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: mixed powder A and step S2 after being crushed in step S1
Middle mixed powder C crosses 200 meshes.
9. fertilizers according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: drying temperature is maintained at 28-32 DEG C in step S3, does
Water content is maintained at 8-10% after dry.
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| CN201910869167.4A CN110483179A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | A kind of fertilizers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201910869167.4A CN110483179A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | A kind of fertilizers and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112125744A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 中科美兰（合肥）生物工程有限公司 | Multifunctional water-soluble fertilizer containing amine new ester chelated copper and preparation method thereof |
| CN113105290A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-13 | 广西首信生物科技发展有限公司 | Special organic silicon compound fertilizer for rice |
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| CN112125744A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 中科美兰（合肥）生物工程有限公司 | Multifunctional water-soluble fertilizer containing amine new ester chelated copper and preparation method thereof |
| CN113105290A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-13 | 广西首信生物科技发展有限公司 | Special organic silicon compound fertilizer for rice |
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Application publication date: 20191122 |