Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, object of the present invention, for providing waste utilization, turns waste into wealth, and makes and can improve soil, chessom, prevention and elimination of disease and pests and improve a kind of organic fertilizer of quality of vegetable and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
An organic fertilizer, its material mixing by following weight part is fermented:
Plant ash 20-30 part;
Discarded culture medium of edible fungus 55-65 part;
Dregs of beans 10-15 part;
Fowl and animal excrement 5-15 part;
Described plant ash is the resistates after rice stub or trees burning.
Plant ash is the resistates after rice stub or trees burning, and raw material is easy to get, and can play the effect that regulates organic fertilizer pH value.
Discarded culture medium of edible fungus and dregs of beans, more fluffy, can in machine fertilizer fermenting process, carry sufficient oxygen etc., and in discarded culture medium of edible fungus, contain abundant organic matter and mineral nutrient element and enzyme, in dregs of beans, contain protein, Methionin, tryptophane and methionine(Met), Promoting plant growth, suppresses disease and pest.
Feces of livestock and poultry is containing different organic complex systems, and main component is dissolved organic matter, protein, fat, Mierocrystalline cellulose hemicellulose and xylogen etc., makes after organic fertilizer, can provide carbon source etc. for vegetables.
Mixed fermentation described in a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer is, in fermentation vat, spill the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1-1.5cm, then add successively plant ash, discarded culture medium of edible fungus, dregs of beans and fowl and animal excrement, spill again the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1-1.5cm, on fermentation vat, after coating film, 60-90 days ferments;
By the organic fertilizer fermenting air-dry to water content be 50-55%, carry out granulation packing.
Unslaked lime can play the effect to fermentation vat sterilization, can also play the effect that regulates organic fertilizer pH value, and unslaked lime can be emitted a large amount of heat in the process of slaking in addition, contributes to fermenting process to carry out.
On fermentation vat, after coating film, can increase the irradiation of sunlight, increase the temperature in fermentation vat, thereby shorten the time of fermentation.
The organic fertilizer that ferments air-dry to water content be 50-55%, be conducive to granulation below, the carrying out of the techniques such as packing, can extend the storage life of organic fertilizer simultaneously, can adapt to transporting of long distance, make product can be sold to more wider places, additional income.
Mixed fermentation described in the another kind of preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer is, in fermentation vat, spill the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1-1.5cm, then add successively plant ash, discarded culture medium of edible fungus, dregs of beans and fowl and animal excrement, spill again the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1-1.5cm, stir, the short rotten agent that adds fertilizer weight 1-3%, on fermentation vat, after coating film, 15-20 days ferments;
By the organic fertilizer fermenting air-dry to water content be 50-55%, carry out granulation packing.
Described short rotten agent comprises cellulose-decomposing bacterium, amylolysis bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, vinelandii, bacillus thuringiensis, each component with etc. weight ratio mix.
Increase short rotten agent and can be effectively Mierocrystalline cellulose etc. be played to Decomposition, shorten widely the time of fermentation, reduce the production cycle of organic fertilizer, increase the efficiency that organic fertilizer is produced, can carry out deodorizing to the organic fertilizer of producing simultaneously.In addition, the degradation product of the microorganisms in short rotten agent and tunning can also improve effective nitrogenous source etc. for vegetables etc., are conducive to the growth of vegetables.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, by plant ash, discarded culture medium of edible fungus, dregs of beans and fowl and animal excrement are combined, after fermentation, obtain organic fertilizer, can effectively improve soil, chessom, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and can make plantation quality of vegetable out be effectively improved, and can turn waste into wealth being that rejected material re-uses, material with low cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail.
A kind of organic fertilizer of the present invention, its material mixing by following weight part is fermented:
Plant ash 20-30 part;
Discarded culture medium of edible fungus 55-65 part;
Dregs of beans 10-15 part;
Fowl and animal excrement 5-15 part;
Described plant ash is the resistates after rice stub or trees burning.
Plant ash is the resistates after rice stub or trees burning, and raw material is easy to get, and can play the effect that regulates organic fertilizer pH value.
Discarded culture medium of edible fungus and dregs of beans, more fluffy, can in machine fertilizer fermenting process, carry sufficient oxygen etc., and in discarded culture medium of edible fungus, contain abundant organic matter and mineral nutrient element and enzyme, in dregs of beans, contain protein, Methionin, tryptophane and methionine(Met), Promoting plant growth, suppresses disease and pest.
Feces of livestock and poultry is containing different organic complex systems, and main component is dissolved organic matter, protein, fat, Mierocrystalline cellulose hemicellulose and xylogen etc., makes after organic fertilizer, can provide carbon source etc. for vegetables.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, described mixed fermentation is, in fermentation vat, spill the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1-1.5cm, then add successively plant ash, discarded culture medium of edible fungus, dregs of beans and fowl and animal excrement, spill again the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1-1.5cm, on fermentation vat, after coating film, 60-90 days ferments;
By the organic fertilizer fermenting air-dry to water content be 50-55%, carry out granulation packing.
Unslaked lime can play the effect to fermentation vat sterilization, can also play the effect that regulates organic fertilizer pH value, and unslaked lime can be emitted a large amount of heat in the process of slaking in addition, contributes to fermenting process to carry out.
On fermentation vat, after coating film, can increase the irradiation of sunlight, increase the temperature in fermentation vat, thereby shorten the time of fermentation.
The organic fertilizer that ferments air-dry to water content be 50-55%, be conducive to granulation below, the carrying out of the techniques such as packing, can extend the storage life of organic fertilizer simultaneously, can adapt to transporting of long distance, make product can be sold to more wider places, additional income.
The another kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, described mixed fermentation is, in fermentation vat, spill the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1-1.5cm, then add successively plant ash, discarded culture medium of edible fungus, dregs of beans and fowl and animal excrement, spill again the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1-1.5cm, stir, add the short rotten agent of fertilizer weight 1-3%, on fermentation vat, after coating film, 15-20 days ferments;
By the organic fertilizer fermenting air-dry to water content be 50-55%, carry out granulation packing.
Described short rotten agent comprises cellulose-decomposing bacterium, amylolysis bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, vinelandii, bacillus thuringiensis, each component with etc. weight ratio mix.
Increase short rotten agent and can be effectively Mierocrystalline cellulose etc. be played to Decomposition, shorten widely the time of fermentation, reduce the production cycle of organic fertilizer, increase the efficiency that organic fertilizer is produced, can carry out deodorizing to the organic fertilizer of producing simultaneously.In addition, the degradation product of the microorganisms in short rotten agent and tunning can also improve effective nitrogenous source etc. for vegetables etc., are conducive to the growth of vegetables.
Embodiment 1
An organic fertilizer, its material mixing by following weight part is fermented:
20 parts of plant ash;
55 parts of discarded culture medium of edible fungus;
10 parts of dregs of beans;
5 parts of fowl and animal excrements;
Described plant ash is the resistates after rice stub or trees burning.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, described mixed fermentation is, in fermentation vat, spill the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1cm, then add successively plant ash, discarded culture medium of edible fungus, dregs of beans and fowl and animal excrement, spill again the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1cm, on fermentation vat, after coating film, ferment 60 days;
By the organic fertilizer fermenting air-dry to water content be 50%, carry out granulation packing.
Plantation by organic fertilizer for vegetables, compare with the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate material that use is commercially available, the soil of plantation is more loose, during vegetable growth, disease and pest reduces, the quality of vegetables obviously improves, as high in solid content, vegetables stature is larger, bright in colour, the output of vegetables improves 15-20%, cost 10-15%.
Embodiment 2
An organic fertilizer, its material mixing by following weight part is fermented:
30 parts of plant ash;
65 parts of discarded culture medium of edible fungus;
15 parts of dregs of beans;
15 parts of fowl and animal excrements;
Described plant ash is the resistates after rice stub or trees burning.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, described mixed fermentation is, in fermentation vat, spill the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1.5cm, then add successively plant ash, discarded culture medium of edible fungus, dregs of beans and fowl and animal excrement, spill again the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1.5cm, on fermentation vat, after coating film, ferment 90 days;
By the organic fertilizer fermenting air-dry to water content be 55%, carry out granulation packing.
Plantation by organic fertilizer for vegetables, compare with the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate material that use is commercially available, the soil of plantation is more loose, during vegetable growth, disease and pest reduces, the quality of vegetables obviously improves, as high in solid content, vegetables stature is larger, bright in colour, the output of vegetables improves 15-20%, cost 10-15%.
Embodiment 3
An organic fertilizer, its material mixing by following weight part is fermented:
25 parts of plant ash;
60 parts of discarded culture medium of edible fungus;
13 parts of dregs of beans;
10 parts of fowl and animal excrements;
Described plant ash is the resistates after rice stub or trees burning.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, described mixed fermentation is, in fermentation vat, spill the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1.2cm, then add successively plant ash, discarded culture medium of edible fungus, dregs of beans and fowl and animal excrement, spill again the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1.2cm, stir, add the short rotten agent of fertilizer weight 2%, on fermentation vat, after coating film, ferment 18 days;
By the organic fertilizer fermenting air-dry to water content be 52%, carry out granulation packing.
Described short rotten agent comprises cellulose-decomposing bacterium, amylolysis bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, vinelandii, bacillus thuringiensis, each component with etc. weight ratio mix.
Plantation by organic fertilizer for vegetables, compare with the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate material that use is commercially available, the soil of plantation is more loose, during vegetable growth, disease and pest reduces, the quality of vegetables obviously improves, as high in solid content, vegetables stature is larger, bright in colour, the output of vegetables improves 15-20%, cost 10-15%.
Embodiment 4
An organic fertilizer, its material mixing by following weight part is fermented:
28 parts of plant ash;
62 parts of discarded culture medium of edible fungus;
11 parts of dregs of beans;
12 parts of fowl and animal excrements;
Described plant ash is the resistates after rice stub or trees burning.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, described mixed fermentation is, in fermentation vat, spill the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1.2cm, then add successively plant ash, discarded culture medium of edible fungus, dregs of beans and fowl and animal excrement, spill again the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1.2cm, stir, add the short rotten agent of fertilizer weight 1%, on fermentation vat, after coating film, ferment 20 days;
By the organic fertilizer fermenting air-dry to water content be 55%, carry out granulation packing.
Described short rotten agent comprises cellulose-decomposing bacterium, amylolysis bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, vinelandii, bacillus thuringiensis, each component with etc. weight ratio mix.
Plantation by organic fertilizer for vegetables, compare with the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate material that use is commercially available, the soil of plantation is more loose, during vegetable growth, disease and pest reduces, the quality of vegetables obviously improves, as high in solid content, vegetables stature is larger, bright in colour, the output of vegetables improves 15-20%, cost 10-15%.
Embodiment 5
An organic fertilizer, its material mixing by following weight part is fermented:
28 parts of plant ash;
64 parts of discarded culture medium of edible fungus;
14 parts of dregs of beans;
13 parts of fowl and animal excrements;
Described plant ash is the resistates after rice stub or trees burning.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, described mixed fermentation is, in fermentation vat, spill the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1cm, then add successively plant ash, discarded culture medium of edible fungus, dregs of beans and fowl and animal excrement, spill again the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1.2cm, stir, add the short rotten agent of fertilizer weight 3%, on fermentation vat, after coating film, ferment 15 days;
By the organic fertilizer fermenting air-dry to water content be 55%, carry out granulation packing.
Described short rotten agent comprises cellulose-decomposing bacterium, amylolysis bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, vinelandii, bacillus thuringiensis, each component with etc. weight ratio mix.
Plantation by organic fertilizer for vegetables, compare with the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate material that use is commercially available, the soil of plantation is more loose, during vegetable growth, disease and pest reduces, the quality of vegetables obviously improves, as high in solid content, vegetables stature is larger, bright in colour, the output of vegetables improves 15-20%, cost 10-15%.
Embodiment 6
An organic fertilizer, its material mixing by following weight part is fermented:
25 parts of plant ash;
60 parts of discarded culture medium of edible fungus;
13 parts of dregs of beans;
10 parts of fowl and animal excrements;
Described plant ash is the resistates after rice stub or trees burning.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, described mixed fermentation is, in fermentation vat, spill the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1cm, then add successively plant ash, discarded culture medium of edible fungus, dregs of beans and fowl and animal excrement, spill again the unslaked lime that a layer thickness is 1cm, on fermentation vat, after coating film, ferment 80 days;
By the organic fertilizer fermenting air-dry to water content be 50%, carry out granulation packing.
Plantation by organic fertilizer for vegetables, compare with the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate material that use is commercially available, the soil of plantation is more loose, during vegetable growth, disease and pest reduces, the quality of vegetables obviously improves, as high in solid content, vegetables stature is larger, bright in colour, the output of vegetables improves 15-20%, cost 10-15%.