CN106689807A - Chinese herbal medicine feed with function of improving immunity of ornamental fish - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed with function of improving immunity of ornamental fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN106689807A CN106689807A CN201611124801.4A CN201611124801A CN106689807A CN 106689807 A CN106689807 A CN 106689807A CN 201611124801 A CN201611124801 A CN 201611124801A CN 106689807 A CN106689807 A CN 106689807A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine feed with a function of improving immunity of ornamental fish. The Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine collagen staple fiber, fruit enzyme collagen staple fiber, rice bran, bone meal, urea, calcium superphosphate, chicken manure, beer yeast powder, shell powder, straw, deep-fried dough cake, purifier, nitrobacteria, cellulose, pectinase, protease, edible salt, seaweed meal, calcium iodate, and calcium propionate. The Chinese herbal medicine feed has both the features of slow-released ferment and traditional Chinese medicine, and not only are the utilization ratio of the ferment and the traditional Chinese medicine improved, but also the immunity and growth speed of the ornamental fish are also obviously improved; besides, the prepared Chinese herbal medicine feed floats for a long period on water, does not sink to the bottom easily, which is beneficial to feeding of the ornamental fish, and the Chinese herbal medicine feed has special curative effects in common diseases in fish disease like haemorrhagic septicaemia, saprolegniasis, ulcerate diseases and shothole disease.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological fish meal technical field, more particularly, to a kind of with improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity
Chinese herbal feed.
Background technology
Cultivation wind is prevailing, and ornamental fish and aquarium have been increasingly becoming the new fashion of new period household consumption.However, absolutely mostly
Number family all lacks the professional knowledge breeded fish, and in addition to often feeding fish food, changing water once in a while, mostly develops as one pleases, for fish disease more
It is the method for not judging and solving, this causes that the life cycle of ornamental fish significantly shortens.In the exploitation of ornamental fish special feed,
Explore, in addition to nutrition requirement, mostly artificial hyperchromic needs.
Chinese patent CN103404733B discloses a kind of preparation method of aquarium fish forage, and the invention uses 9 kinds of raw materials
Wheat malt, fish meal, chicken liver meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, dried whole-egg, dry shrimp med, dehydration spinach, Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), Soyprotein peptide are viewed and admired with prepared
Fish meal, in addition to nutrition, can make that fish body is hyperchromic, improve ornamental value, but from composition, for lifting ornamental fish
Immunity, improving anti-fish disease ability does not have substantial help.Chinese patent CN102007876A discloses biological enzyme fish guano
And preparation method thereof, while realizing raising the purpose of the shoal of fish, also achieve and the harmful bacteria in fishpond is killed, so that water
The flourish of pathogen in body, reduces disease and occurs.It is important to note, however, that ferment easily spreads in water, it is effectively sharp
It is low with rate, still there is deficiency to the preventing and treating of fish disease.
The content of the invention
For problem not enough for improving the feed development of ornamental fish efficacy of immunity on Vehicles Collected from Market, the present invention is provided
It is a kind of with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity.
The present invention is realized by following technology：
Of the invention a kind of with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, the Chinese herbal feed includes following weight
The raw material of proportioning：The weight portion of Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber 5~15, the weight portion of fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber 5~10, rice
The weight portion of chaff 5~15, the weight portion of bone meal 5~8, the weight portion of urea 5~8, the weight portion of calcium superphosphate 1~3, the weight of chicken manure 5~8
It is part, the weight portion of beer yeast powder 1~3, the weight portion of oyster shell whiting 5~8, the weight portion of straw 10~15, the weight portion of oil cake 10~20, net
The weight portion of aqua 1~2, the weight portion of nitrobacteria 0.01~0.03, the weight portion of cellulase 1~2, the weight portion of pectase 1~3,
Proteinase-10 .5~1.5 weight portion, the weight portion of salt 0.5~1, the weight portion of seawood meal 1~2, the weight portion of calcium iodate 0.5~1, third
The weight portion of sour calcium 0.1~0.2.
In for the formula of traditional ferment fish meal, ferment is generally directly to use, and in fish breeding, is directly raised fish
Material is spilt on the water surface, and ferment is soluble in water, can quickly be spread in water, and availability is greatly reduced.Inventor's research hair
Existing, the utilization rate of its ferment is less than 10%.For this problem, the method using sustained release of the invention makes the utilization rate of ferment significantly
Improve.In the present invention, ferment is mixed with collagen, shitosan first, using spinning technique, most of ferment is coated on
In collagen-shitosan, the slow release of ferment is realized in the progressively dissolving of collagen.Its effect has two, and ferment is not
With water directly, will not directly be spread in water, improve the utilization rate of ferment；After the ornamental fish raised eats fish meal,
Ferment gradually discharges with collagen in the digestive system of ornamental fish, alleviates the pressure of ornamental fish, ferment is being played work
Used time can also play the protection to ornamental fish digestive system.
The present invention is used with good antibacterial, the effective components of Chinese medicinal of disease-resistant effect as the weight for lifting ornamental fish immunity
Factor is wanted, in order to lift the utilization rate of the function composition, present invention use is same as ferment and is coated on collagen-shitosan
Method, prepares Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber, effective components of Chinese medicinal is coated in collagen-shitosan, in collagen
Progressively dissolve in realize the slow release of effective components of Chinese medicinal, alleviate the pressure of the digestive system of ornamental fish, also make Chinese medicine
Effective ingredient avoid the interference of ambient environmental factors, improve its effect.
In the clarity for improving water body, the present invention adds water purification agent, i.e. aluminium polychloride, polymerization chlorine in formula first
Change at least one or composition in ferro-aluminum, crystal aluminum chloride and aluminum sulfate.Water purification agent produces charged colloidal particle ion energy in water
Big colloidal precipitation is aggregated into after enough being allowed with other colloid ions of his oppositely charged in absorption water, such as aluminium polychloride is in water
Aluminium hydroxide micelle positively charged is formed, once the silt micelle of contact negative electricity, just neutralizes each other.The micelle of electric charge is lost,
Will soon coalesce together, particle is tied bigger and bigger, sink under water finally, clarify water body.Meanwhile, also added in fish meal
Nitrobacteria, can play some sordid organic matters of cleaning such as swill, excrement chip for decomposing in fish jar, especially
It is to control the spontaneous ammonia density aspect of culturing pool to play an important role.Inventor's research finds that water purification agent is thin with nitrification
Bacterium uses cooperatively, and the clarity effect for improving water quality in fish jar is obvious.In actual applications, water was not changed through 100 days
Aquarium has not yet to see and substantially becomes cloudy, and does not produce influence to sight.
To strengthen ornamental fish clearing up for food, the present invention adds cellulase, pectase, protease in formula,
Enzyme preparation is improving the digestion power of ornamental fish.
In being formulated above, mildew-proof function is played in seawood meal, calcium iodate, calcium propionate combination.
Preferably, the Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber includes the raw material of following weight proportion：The weight of Chinese medical extract 3~5
Amount part, the weight portion of collagen 5~12, the weight portion of shitosan 1~4, the weight portion of hexafluoroisopropanol 84~86.
Preferably, the Chinese medical extract includes the raw material of following weight proportion：The weight portion of the coptis 5~10, Radix Isatidis 5~
10 weight portions, the weight portion of garlic 5~8, the weight portion of honeysuckle 3~5, the weight portion of the capsule of weeping forsythia 3~5, the weight portion of dandelion 1~3, horse
The weight portion of bitterroot 1~3, the weight portion of the root of large-flowered skullcap 1~3, the weight portion of cordate houttuynia 3~5, its preparation process are as follows：
1）The coptis, Radix Isatidis, garlic, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, dandelion, purslane, cordate houttuynia, the root of large-flowered skullcap are weighed and mix, clearly
Wash, dry, being crushed to 50~100 mesh, obtaining herb powder, it is stand-by；
2）The edible ethanol aqueous solution of herb powder and mass percent 30%~50% is compared 1 with weight：20~30 mixing, in temperature
Spend at 40~50 DEG C, after 30~60 minutes, 200~300 are filtrated to get Chinese medicine extract to ultrasonication now；
3）Chinese medicine extract is carried out into vacuum freeze drying, Chinese medical extract is obtained final product.
In the present invention, inventor is by screening, it is determined that be suitable for improving ornamental fish immunity later, rate of falling ill is relatively low
Herbal raw material.In Chinese herbal medicine formula, the coptis also has inhibitory action to dermatophyte, conveyor screw and some protozoons.Can treat
The indigestion of ornamental fish and diarrhoea；Radix Isatidis has inhibitory action to various gram-positive bacterias, negative bacterium and influenza virus,
It is effective to treatment infection；Garlic has inhibitory or killing effect to the big portion of gram-positive bacteria, negative bacterium, to fungi and some protozoons
Effectively, enteritis, loss of appetite and stomach air-blowing etc. can be controlled；Honeysuckle is effective to various bacteria, and infected by influenza also has suppression to make
With beneficial to respiratory tract and trauma infection contamination；Herba Andrographitis is effective to enterobacterial infection；The capsule of weeping forsythia is to most bacteriums and influenza virus, hook
Leptospiral etc. has inhibitory action；Dandelion have clearing heat and detoxicating, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating, remove heat from the blood and induce diuresis, antibacterial the effects such as；Dent
There is amaranth desinsection to detoxify, the heat that disappears scattered blood and bacteriostasis；The root of large-flowered skullcap has calm antipyretic antibacterial action, is usually used in respiratory tract, alimentary canal
（Enteritis, bacillary dysentery etc.）Infection；Cordate houttuynia has functions that clearing heat and detoxicating, antibacterial, to Diplococcus pneumopniae, golden staphylococci, haemolysis
Property streptococcus, tubercle bacillus effect it is most notable.Through inventor's experiment repeatedly, many Chinese herbal medicine materials of the above have good
Scientific compatibility, the immunocompetence effect for lifting ornamental fish is notable.
Additionally, being alcohol-soluble for efficiency factor most in Chinese herbal medicine, it is different from traditional boiling and carries, present invention enhances
Extraction to alcohol-soluble material.
Preferably, the Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber preparation process is as follows：
a）Collagen, Chinese medical extract, shitosan, hexafluoroisopropanol are weighed and mixed, is stirred, obtain final product Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spinning
Silk liquid；
b）Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spinning solution is injected into spinning head, under the action of the centrifugal force, is thrown away through the pore of spinning head, pore hangs down
To hot-air is injected with, under hot air acting, hexafluoroisopropanol receives thermal evaporation, spinning solution solidification to obtain final product Chinese medicine collagen to Nogata
Albumen spun filament；
c）Collect Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spun filament, through vacuum freeze drying after, obtain final product Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein long filament；
d）Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein long filament is cut into the chopped fiber that length is 0.5~1mm, as Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber.
Preferably, the fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber includes the raw material of following weight proportion：Fruit ferment powder 3~
8 weight portions, the weight portion of collagen 6~12, the weight portion of shitosan 1~4, the weight portion of hexafluoroisopropanol 80~86.
Preferably, the fruit ferment powder includes the raw material of following weight proportion：The weight portion of apple 4~16, banana 8~12
Weight portion, the weight portion of watermelon 5~30, the weight portion of shaddock 15~25, the weight portion of orange 5~8, the weight portion of pear 7~10, white granulated sugar
5~8 weight portions, its preparation process is as follows：By apple, banana, watermelon, shaddock, orange, cleaned pear, pasteurization, chopping
Afterwards, insert in fermentation tank, add white granulated sugar, sealed fermenter and at ambient temperature fermentation 5~6 months are filtered and through spraying
Dry, obtain final product fruit ferment powder.
Preferably, the fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber preparation process is as follows：
A）Collagen, fruit ferment powder, shitosan, hexafluoroisopropanol are weighed and mixed, is stirred, obtain final product fruit ferment collagen egg
White spinning solution；
B）Fruit ferment collagen spinning solution is injected into spinning head, under the action of the centrifugal force, is thrown away through the pore of spinning head, carefully
Hole vertical direction is injected with hot-air, and under hot air acting, hexafluoroisopropanol receives thermal evaporation, spinning solution solidification to obtain final product fruit
Ferment collagen spun filament；
C）Collect fruit ferment collagen spun filament, through vacuum freeze drying after, obtain final product fruit ferment collagen long filament；
D）Fruit ferment collagen long filament is cut into the chopped fiber that length is 0.5~1mm, as fruit ferment collagen
Chopped fiber.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal feed preparation process is as follows：
I）By rice bran, bone meal, urea, calcium superphosphate, chicken manure, beer yeast powder, oyster shell whiting, straw, oil cake, cellulase, fruit
Glue enzyme, protease, salt, seawood meal, calcium iodate, calcium propionate mix and crush, and obtain material powder；
II）Material powder is fermented, the fermentation uses aerobic composting fermentation, addition accounts for the 30% of material powder gross weight
~40% running water, the oxygen supply time is 50~60 hours, and fermentation temperature is 55~70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8~10 days, has been fermented
Into obtaining organic fertilizer；
III）After to organic fertilizer ozone sterilization, it is dried, drying temperature is 70~80 DEG C, dries and completes, organic fertilizer
Moisture content is 10wt%~20wt%；
IV）To adding Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber, fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber, nitre in the organic fertilizer for drying completion
Change bacterium, water purification agent, granulating working procedure is entered after being mixed and stirred for uniformly, the solid of a diameter of 1~3mm is obtained by disc granulation
Particle, obtains final product with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, and its moisture content is 5wt%~10wt%.
Preferably, the water purification agent is in aluminium polychloride, PAFC, crystal aluminum chloride and aluminum sulfate
Kind.
Preferably, the speed of the centrifugation of step b or step B is 6000~8000 revs/min, and the aperture of the pore of spinning head is
0.1~0.5 millimeter, the temperature of hot-air is 40~56 DEG C.
Tested through inventor and found, existing with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity obtained by the present invention
The floating on water time is more long：85% or so particle 4 hours does not sink, and 60% or so particles float time, 40% was left more than 8 hours
The right particles float time was up to more than 24 hours.
Inventor uses contrast experiment to check effectiveness of the invention, and experimental subjects is fancy carp juvenile fish, with inorganic fish
The ornamental fish that fertilizer is raised is control sample, and the ornamental fish that the fish meal obtained by the present invention is raised is test sample, every group 50.As a result
Show, the ornamental fish growth in test sample is substantially accelerated, and generalized body weight is lifted up to 15~30% compared with the ornamental fish of control sample, is fallen ill
Rate is relatively low.
Additionally, Chinese herbal feed obtained by the present invention to the Haemorrhagic Septicaemia in fish disease, saprolegniasis, putrid skin disease, wear
Hole disease etc. has special efficacy, and the feed has stronger antibacterial and bactericidal action.Result of the test shows, cure rate up to more than 90%,
It is efficient up to more than 98%.Used through breeding production person, when dead fish occurs in fish pond, use the Chinese herbal feed that the present invention is made
Can symptom management, 2 to 3 days i.e. stopping dead fish phenomenon, fish full recovery health of recuperating for 5 to 7 days.
Disclosed by the invention a kind of with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, its advantage is：（1）
It is the functional components of Chinese herbal feed to use fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber, Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber, in collagen
The slow release of ferment, effective components of Chinese medicinal is realized in the progressively dissolving of albumen, the profit of ferment and effective components of Chinese medicinal is improve
With rate, the protection to ornamental fish digestive system can be also played, the immunity and the speed of growth of ornamental fish are significantly improved；
（2）Obtained Chinese herbal feed is more long in the floating on water time, is difficult to sink to the bottom, and is easy to the edible of ornamental fish；（3）To in fish disease
The common disease such as Haemorrhagic Septicaemia, saprolegniasis, putrid skin disease, shothole disease there is special efficacy.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, to a kind of with improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity described in the present patent application
Chinese herbal feed.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
It is of the invention a kind of with raw material of the Chinese herbal feed comprising following weight proportion for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity：In
Medicine collagen chopped fiber 5Kg, fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber 5Kg, rice bran 5Kg, bone meal 5Kg, urea 5Kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 1Kg, chicken manure 5Kg, beer yeast powder 1Kg, oyster shell whiting 5Kg, straw 10Kg, oil cake 10Kg, water purification agent 1Kg, nitrobacteria
0.01Kg, cellulase 1Kg, pectase 1Kg, proteinase-10 .5Kg, salt 0.5Kg, seawood meal 1Kg, calcium iodate 0.5Kg, propionic acid
Calcium 0.1Kg.Water purification agent is aluminium polychloride.
In the raw material of Chinese herbal feed, Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber includes the raw material of following weight proportion：Chinese medicine is carried
Thing 3Kg, collagen 5Kg, shitosan 1Kg, hexafluoroisopropanol 84Kg are taken, its preparation process is as follows：
a）Collagen, Chinese medical extract, shitosan, hexafluoroisopropanol are weighed and mixed, is stirred, obtain final product Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spinning
Silk liquid；
b）Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spinning solution is injected into spinning head, under the action of the centrifugal force, the speed of centrifugation is 6000 revs/min, warp
The pore of spinning head throws away, and the aperture of the pore of spinning head is 0.1 millimeter, and pore vertical direction is injected with hot-air, hot-air
Temperature be 40 DEG C, under hot air acting, hexafluoroisopropanol receive thermal evaporation, spinning solution solidification, at the beginning of obtaining final product Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein
Raw silk；
c）Collect Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spun filament, through vacuum freeze drying after, obtain final product Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein long filament；
d）Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein long filament is cut into the chopped fiber that length is 0.5mm, as Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber.
Wherein, Chinese medical extract includes the raw material of following weight proportion：Coptis 5Kg, Radix Isatidis 5Kg, garlic 5Kg, gold and silver
Flower 3Kg, capsule of weeping forsythia 3Kg, dandelion 1Kg, purslane 1Kg, cordate houttuynia 3Kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 1Kg, its preparation process are as follows：
1）The coptis, Radix Isatidis, garlic, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, dandelion, purslane, cordate houttuynia, the root of large-flowered skullcap are weighed and mix, clearly
Wash, dry, being crushed to 50 mesh, obtaining herb powder, it is stand-by；
2）The edible ethanol aqueous solution of herb powder and mass percent 30% is compared 1 with weight：20 mixing, are 40 DEG C in temperature
Under, after 30 minutes, 200 are filtrated to get Chinese medicine extract to ultrasonication now；
3）Chinese medicine extract is carried out into vacuum freeze drying, the temperature of its vacuum freecing-dry is -60 DEG C, vacuum for -
0.08MPa, obtains final product Chinese medical extract.
In the raw material of Chinese herbal feed, fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber includes the raw material of following weight proportion：Water
Fruit ferment powder 3Kg, collagen 6Kg, shitosan 1Kg, hexafluoroisopropanol 80Kg, its preparation process are as follows：
A）Collagen, fruit ferment powder, shitosan, hexafluoroisopropanol are weighed and mixed, is stirred, obtain final product fruit ferment collagen egg
White spinning solution；
B）Fruit ferment collagen spinning solution is injected into spinning head, under the action of the centrifugal force, is thrown away through the pore of spinning head, carefully
Hole vertical direction is injected with hot-air, and under hot air acting, hexafluoroisopropanol receives thermal evaporation, spinning solution solidification to obtain final product fruit
Ferment collagen spun filament；
C）Collect fruit ferment collagen spun filament, through vacuum freeze drying after, obtain final product fruit ferment collagen long filament；
D）Fruit ferment collagen long filament is cut into the chopped fiber that length is 0.5mm, as fruit ferment collagen is short
Fiber.
Wherein, fruit ferment powder includes the raw material of following weight proportion：Apple 4Kg, banana 8Kg, watermelon 5Kg, shaddock
15Kg, orange 5Kg, pear 7Kg, white granulated sugar 5Kg, its preparation process are as follows：By apple, banana, watermelon, shaddock, orange, pear
After cleaned, pasteurization, chopping, insert in fermentation tank, add white granulated sugar, sealed fermenter and ferment 5 at ambient temperature
Individual month, filter and spray-dried, using centrifugal spray drying method, 80 DEG C of outlet temperature, 300 DEG C of inlet temperature, centrifugal spray
12000 revs/min of rotating speed of head, obtains final product fruit ferment powder.
Each raw material components are prepared and finished, and Chinese herbal feed preparation process is as follows：
I）By rice bran, bone meal, urea, calcium superphosphate, chicken manure, beer yeast powder, oyster shell whiting, straw, oil cake, cellulase, fruit
Glue enzyme, protease, salt, seawood meal, calcium iodate, calcium propionate mix and crush, and obtain material powder；
II）Material powder is fermented, the fermentation uses aerobic composting fermentation, addition accounts for the 30% of material powder gross weight
Running water, the oxygen supply time is 50 hours, and fermentation temperature is 55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8 days, and fermentation completion obtains organic fertilizer；
III）After to organic fertilizer ozone sterilization, be dried, drying temperature be 70 DEG C, dry complete, organic fertilizer it is aqueous
Rate is 10wt%；
IV）To adding Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber, fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber, nitre in the organic fertilizer for drying completion
Change bacterium, water purification agent, granulating working procedure is entered after being mixed and stirred for uniformly, the solid of a diameter of 1mm is obtained by disc granulation
Grain, obtains final product with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, and its moisture content is 5wt%.
Embodiment 2
It is of the invention a kind of with raw material of the Chinese herbal feed comprising following weight proportion for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity：In
Medicine collagen chopped fiber 15Kg, fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber 10Kg, rice bran 15Kg, bone meal 8Kg, excessively urea 8Kg, phosphorus
Sour calcium 3Kg, chicken manure 8Kg, beer yeast powder 3Kg, oyster shell whiting 8Kg, straw 15Kg, oil cake 20Kg, water purification agent 2Kg, nitrobacteria
0.03Kg, cellulase 2Kg, pectase 3Kg, protease 1.5Kg, salt 1Kg, seawood meal 2Kg, calcium iodate 1Kg, calcium propionate
0.2Kg.Water purification agent is PAFC.
In the raw material of Chinese herbal feed, Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber includes the raw material of following weight proportion：Chinese medicine is carried
Thing 5Kg, collagen 12Kg, shitosan 4Kg, hexafluoroisopropanol 86Kg are taken, its preparation process is as follows：
a）Collagen, Chinese medical extract, shitosan, hexafluoroisopropanol are weighed and mixed, is stirred, obtain final product Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spinning
Silk liquid；
b）Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spinning solution is injected into spinning head, under the action of the centrifugal force, the speed of centrifugation is 8000 revs/min, warp
The pore of spinning head throws away, and the aperture of the pore of spinning head is 0.5 millimeter, and pore vertical direction is injected with hot-air, hot-air
Temperature be 56 DEG C, under hot air acting, hexafluoroisopropanol receive thermal evaporation, spinning solution solidification, at the beginning of obtaining final product Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein
Raw silk；
c）Collect Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spun filament, through vacuum freeze drying after, obtain final product Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein long filament；
d）Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein long filament is cut into the chopped fiber that length is 1mm, as Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber.
Wherein, Chinese medical extract includes the raw material of following weight proportion：Coptis 10Kg, Radix Isatidis 10Kg, garlic 8Kg, gold
Honeysuckle flower 5Kg, capsule of weeping forsythia 5Kg, dandelion 3Kg, purslane 3Kg, cordate houttuynia 5Kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 3Kg, its preparation process are as follows：
1）The coptis, Radix Isatidis, garlic, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, dandelion, purslane, cordate houttuynia, the root of large-flowered skullcap are weighed and mix, clearly
Wash, dry, being crushed to 100 mesh, obtaining herb powder, it is stand-by；
2）The edible ethanol aqueous solution of herb powder and mass percent 50% is compared 1 with weight：30 mixing, are 50 DEG C in temperature
Under, after 60 minutes, 300 are filtrated to get Chinese medicine extract to ultrasonication now；
3）Chinese medicine extract is carried out into vacuum freeze drying, the temperature of its vacuum freecing-dry is -40 DEG C, vacuum for -
0.06MPa, obtains final product Chinese medical extract.
In the raw material of Chinese herbal feed, fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber includes the raw material of following weight proportion：Water
Fruit ferment powder 8Kg, collagen 12Kg, shitosan 4Kg, hexafluoroisopropanol 86Kg, its preparation process are as follows：
A）Collagen, fruit ferment powder, shitosan, hexafluoroisopropanol are weighed and mixed, is stirred, obtain final product fruit ferment collagen egg
White spinning solution；
B）Fruit ferment collagen spinning solution is injected into spinning head, under the action of the centrifugal force, is thrown away through the pore of spinning head, carefully
Hole vertical direction is injected with hot-air, and under hot air acting, hexafluoroisopropanol receives thermal evaporation, spinning solution solidification to obtain final product fruit
Ferment collagen spun filament；
C）Collect fruit ferment collagen spun filament, through vacuum freeze drying after, obtain final product fruit ferment collagen long filament；
D）Fruit ferment collagen long filament is cut into the chopped fiber that length is 1mm, the as short fibre of fruit ferment collagen
Dimension.
Wherein, fruit ferment powder includes the raw material of following weight proportion：Apple 16Kg, banana 12Kg, watermelon 30Kg, shaddock
25Kg, orange 8Kg, pear 10Kg, white granulated sugar 8Kg, its preparation process are as follows：By apple, banana, watermelon, shaddock, orange, pears
After sub cleaned, pasteurization, chopping, insert in fermentation tank, add white granulated sugar, sealed fermenter and ferment at ambient temperature
6 months, filter and spray-dried, using centrifugal spray drying method, 70 DEG C of outlet temperature, 310 DEG C of inlet temperature, centrifugal spray
14000 revs/min of rotating speed of head, obtains final product fruit ferment powder.
Each raw material components are prepared and finished, and Chinese herbal feed preparation process is as follows：
I）By rice bran, bone meal, urea, calcium superphosphate, chicken manure, beer yeast powder, oyster shell whiting, straw, oil cake, cellulase, fruit
Glue enzyme, protease, salt, seawood meal, calcium iodate, calcium propionate mix and crush, and obtain material powder；
II）Material powder is fermented, the fermentation uses aerobic composting fermentation, addition accounts for the 40% of material powder gross weight
Running water, the oxygen supply time is 60 hours, and fermentation temperature is 70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 days, and fermentation completion obtains organic fertilizer；
III）After to organic fertilizer ozone sterilization, be dried, drying temperature be 80 DEG C, dry complete, organic fertilizer it is aqueous
Rate is 20wt%；
IV）To adding Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber, fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber, nitre in the organic fertilizer for drying completion
Change bacterium, water purification agent, granulating working procedure is entered after being mixed and stirred for uniformly, the solid of a diameter of 3mm is obtained by disc granulation
Grain, obtains final product with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, and its moisture content is 10wt%.
Embodiment 3
It is of the invention a kind of with raw material of the Chinese herbal feed comprising following weight proportion for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity：In
Medicine collagen chopped fiber 10Kg, fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber 8Kg, rice bran 10Kg, bone meal 6Kg, excessively urea 7Kg, phosphorus
Sour calcium 2Kg, chicken manure 7Kg, beer yeast powder 2Kg, oyster shell whiting 6Kg, straw 12Kg, oil cake 15Kg, water purification agent 1.5Kg, nitrification are thin
Bacterium 0.02Kg, cellulase 1.5Kg, pectase 2Kg, protease 1Kg, salt 0.8Kg, seawood meal 1.5Kg, calcium iodate 0.8Kg,
Calcium propionate 0.2Kg.Water purification agent is aluminum sulfate.
In the raw material of Chinese herbal feed, Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber includes the raw material of following weight proportion：Chinese medicine is carried
Thing 4Kg, collagen 8Kg, shitosan 3Kg, hexafluoroisopropanol 85Kg are taken, its preparation process is as follows：
a）Collagen, Chinese medical extract, shitosan, hexafluoroisopropanol are weighed and mixed, is stirred, obtain final product Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spinning
Silk liquid；
b）Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spinning solution is injected into spinning head, under the action of the centrifugal force, the speed of centrifugation is 7000 revs/min, warp
The pore of spinning head throws away, and the aperture of the pore of spinning head is 0.2 millimeter, and pore vertical direction is injected with hot-air, hot-air
Temperature be 50 DEG C, under hot air acting, hexafluoroisopropanol receive thermal evaporation, spinning solution solidification, at the beginning of obtaining final product Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein
Raw silk；
c）Collect Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spun filament, through vacuum freeze drying after, obtain final product Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein long filament；
d）Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein long filament is cut into the chopped fiber that length is 0.7mm, as Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber.
Wherein, Chinese medical extract includes the raw material of following weight proportion：Coptis 8Kg, Radix Isatidis 8Kg, garlic 6Kg, gold and silver
Flower 4Kg, capsule of weeping forsythia 4Kg, dandelion 2Kg, purslane 2Kg, cordate houttuynia 4Kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 2Kg, its preparation process are as follows：
1）The coptis, Radix Isatidis, garlic, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, dandelion, purslane, cordate houttuynia, the root of large-flowered skullcap are weighed and mix, clearly
Wash, dry, being crushed to 80 mesh, obtaining herb powder, it is stand-by；
2）The edible ethanol aqueous solution of herb powder and mass percent 40% is compared 1 with weight：25 mixing, are 45 DEG C in temperature
Under, after 45 minutes, 250 are filtrated to get Chinese medicine extract to ultrasonication now；
3）Chinese medicine extract is carried out into vacuum freeze drying, the temperature of its vacuum freecing-dry is -50 DEG C, vacuum for -
0.07MPa, obtains final product Chinese medical extract.
In the raw material of Chinese herbal feed, fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber includes the raw material of following weight proportion：Water
Fruit ferment powder 5Kg, collagen 8Kg, shitosan 3Kg, hexafluoroisopropanol 84Kg, its preparation process are as follows：
A）Collagen, fruit ferment powder, shitosan, hexafluoroisopropanol are weighed and mixed, is stirred, obtain final product fruit ferment collagen egg
White spinning solution；
B）Fruit ferment collagen spinning solution is injected into spinning head, under the action of the centrifugal force, is thrown away through the pore of spinning head, carefully
Hole vertical direction is injected with hot-air, and under hot air acting, hexafluoroisopropanol receives thermal evaporation, spinning solution solidification to obtain final product fruit
Ferment collagen spun filament；
C）Collect fruit ferment collagen spun filament, through vacuum freeze drying after, obtain final product fruit ferment collagen long filament；
D）Fruit ferment collagen long filament is cut into the chopped fiber that length is 0.7mm, as fruit ferment collagen is short
Fiber.
Wherein, fruit ferment powder includes the raw material of following weight proportion：Apple 10Kg, banana 10Kg, watermelon 20Kg, shaddock
20Kg, orange 6Kg, pear 8Kg, white granulated sugar 6Kg, its preparation process are as follows：By apple, banana, watermelon, shaddock, orange, pear
After cleaned, pasteurization, chopping, insert in fermentation tank, add white granulated sugar, sealed fermenter and ferment at ambient temperature
5.5 months, filter and spray-dried, using centrifugal spray drying method, 75 DEG C of outlet temperature, 320 DEG C of inlet temperature, centrifugation spray
15000 revs/min of mist head rotating speed, obtains final product fruit ferment powder.
Each raw material components are prepared and finished, and Chinese herbal feed preparation process is as follows：
I）By rice bran, bone meal, urea, calcium superphosphate, chicken manure, beer yeast powder, oyster shell whiting, straw, oil cake, cellulase, fruit
Glue enzyme, protease, salt, seawood meal, calcium iodate, calcium propionate mix and crush, and obtain material powder；
II）Material powder is fermented, the fermentation uses aerobic composting fermentation, addition accounts for the 35% of material powder gross weight
Running water, the oxygen supply time is 55 hours, and fermentation temperature is 65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 9 days, and fermentation completion obtains organic fertilizer；
III）After to organic fertilizer ozone sterilization, be dried, drying temperature be 75 DEG C, dry complete, organic fertilizer it is aqueous
Rate is 15wt%；
IV）To adding Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber, fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber, nitre in the organic fertilizer for drying completion
Change bacterium, water purification agent, granulating working procedure is entered after being mixed and stirred for uniformly, the solid of a diameter of 2mm is obtained by disc granulation
Grain, obtains final product with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, and its moisture content is 8wt%.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal feed is comprising such as
The raw material of lower weight proportion：The weight portion of Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber 5~15, the weight of fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber 5~10
Amount part, the weight portion of rice bran 5~15, the weight portion of bone meal 5~8, the weight portion of urea 5~8, the weight portion of calcium superphosphate 1~3, chicken manure 5~
8 weight portions, the weight portion of beer yeast powder 1~3, the weight portion of oyster shell whiting 5~8, the weight portion of straw 10~15, the weight of oil cake 10~20
Part, the weight portion of water purification agent 1~2, the weight portion of nitrobacteria 0.01~0.03, the weight portion of cellulase 1~2, the weight of pectase 1~3
Amount part, proteinase-10 .5~1.5 weight portion, the weight portion of salt 0.5~1, the weight portion of seawood meal 1~2, the weight of calcium iodate 0.5~1
Part, the weight portion of calcium propionate 0.1~0.2.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, it is characterised in that
The Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber includes the raw material of following weight proportion：The weight portion of Chinese medical extract 3~5, collagen 5~
12 weight portions, the weight portion of shitosan 1~4, the weight portion of hexafluoroisopropanol 84~86.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, it is characterised in that
The Chinese medical extract includes the raw material of following weight proportion：The weight portion of the coptis 5~10, the weight portion of Radix Isatidis 5~10, garlic 5
~8 weight portions, the weight portion of honeysuckle 3~5, the weight portion of the capsule of weeping forsythia 3~5, the weight portion of dandelion 1~3, the weight of purslane 1~3
Part, the weight portion of cordate houttuynia 3~5, the weight portion of the root of large-flowered skullcap 1~3, its preparation process are as follows：
1）The coptis, Radix Isatidis, garlic, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, dandelion, purslane, cordate houttuynia, the root of large-flowered skullcap are weighed and mix, clearly
Wash, dry, being crushed to 50~100 mesh, obtaining herb powder, it is stand-by；
2）The edible ethanol aqueous solution of herb powder and mass percent 30%~50% is compared 1 with weight：20~30 mixing, in temperature
Spend at 40~50 DEG C, ultrasonication 30~60 minutes, 200~300 are filtrated to get Chinese medicine extract now；
3）Chinese medicine extract is carried out into vacuum freeze drying, Chinese medical extract is obtained final product.
4. according to claim 2 a kind of with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, it is characterised in that
The Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber preparation process is as follows：
a）Collagen, Chinese medical extract, shitosan, hexafluoroisopropanol are weighed and mixed, is stirred, obtain final product Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spinning
Silk liquid；
b）Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spinning solution is injected into spinning head, under the action of the centrifugal force, is thrown away through the pore of spinning head, pore hangs down
To hot-air is injected with, under hot air acting, hexafluoroisopropanol receives thermal evaporation, spinning solution solidification that Chinese medicine collagen is obtained to Nogata
Albumen spun filament；
c）Collect Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein spun filament, through vacuum freeze drying after, Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein long filament is obtained；
d）Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein long filament is cut into the chopped fiber that length is 0.5~1mm, as Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, it is characterised in that
The fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber includes the raw material of following weight proportion：The weight portion of fruit ferment powder 3~8, collagen egg
White 6~12 weight portion, the weight portion of shitosan 1~4, the weight portion of hexafluoroisopropanol 80~86.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, it is characterised in that
The fruit ferment powder includes the raw material of following weight proportion：The weight portion of apple 4~16, the weight portion of banana 8~12, watermelon 5~
30 weight portions, the weight portion of shaddock 15~25, the weight portion of orange 5~8, the weight portion of pear 7~10, the weight portion of white granulated sugar 5~8, its
Preparation process is as follows：After by apple, banana, watermelon, shaddock, orange, cleaned pear, pasteurization, chopping, fermentation tank is inserted
In, white granulated sugar is added, sealed fermenter and at ambient temperature fermentation 5~6 months are filtered simultaneously spray-dried, fruit are obtained
Ferment powder.
7. according to claim 5 a kind of with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, it is characterised in that
The fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber preparation process is as follows：
A）Collagen, fruit ferment powder, shitosan, hexafluoroisopropanol are weighed and mixed, is stirred, obtain final product fruit ferment collagen egg
White spinning solution；
B）Fruit ferment collagen spinning solution is injected into spinning head, under the action of the centrifugal force, is thrown away through the pore of spinning head, carefully
Hole vertical direction is injected with hot-air, and under hot air acting, hexafluoroisopropanol receives thermal evaporation, spinning solution solidification that fruit is obtained
Ferment collagen spun filament；
C）Collect fruit ferment collagen spun filament, through vacuum freeze drying after, fruit ferment collagen long filament is obtained；
D）Fruit ferment collagen long filament is cut into the chopped fiber that length is 0.5~1mm, as fruit ferment collagen
Chopped fiber.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, it is characterised in that
The Chinese herbal feed preparation process is as follows：
I）By rice bran, bone meal, urea, calcium superphosphate, chicken manure, beer yeast powder, oyster shell whiting, straw, oil cake, cellulase, fruit
Glue enzyme, protease, salt, seawood meal, calcium iodate, calcium propionate mix and crush, and obtain material powder；
II）Material powder is fermented, the fermentation uses aerobic composting fermentation, addition accounts for the 30% of material powder gross weight
~40% running water, the oxygen supply time is 50~60 hours, and fermentation temperature is 55~70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8~10 days, has been fermented
Into obtaining organic fertilizer；
III）After to organic fertilizer ozone sterilization, it is dried, drying temperature is 70~80 DEG C, dries and completes, organic fertilizer
Moisture content is 10wt%~20wt%；
IV）To adding Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein chopped fiber, fruit ferment collagen chopped fiber, nitre in the organic fertilizer for drying completion
Change bacterium, water purification agent, granulating working procedure is entered after being mixed and stirred for uniformly, the solid of a diameter of 1~3mm is obtained by disc granulation
Particle, obtains final product with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, and its moisture content is 5wt%~10wt%.
9. a kind of with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity according to claim 1 or 7, its feature exists
In the water purification agent is the one kind in aluminium polychloride, PAFC, crystal aluminum chloride and aluminum sulfate.
10. a kind of with the Chinese herbal feed for improving ornamental fish efficacy of immunity, its feature according to claim 4 or 7
It is that the speed of the centrifugation of step b or step B is 6000~8000 revs/min, the aperture of the pore of spinning head is 0.1~0.5 milli
Rice, the temperature of hot-air is 40~56 DEG C.
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| CN108634127A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-10-12 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of fancy carp feed addictive and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |