CN105309842A - Fish feed additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fish feed additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309842A CN105309842A CN201510827813.2A CN201510827813A CN105309842A CN 105309842 A CN105309842 A CN 105309842A CN 201510827813 A CN201510827813 A CN 201510827813A CN 105309842 A CN105309842 A CN 105309842A
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- feed additive
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fish feed additive and a preparation method thereof. Relative to 100 weight parts of water, the fish feed additive is prepared from, by weight, 1-5 parts of thorn apples, 1-3 parts of atropine, 5-15 parts of Pteris dactylina Hook. and 5-10 parts of honeysuckle. By means of the fish feed additive, the pesticide-resistant capacity of fish can be improved, and therefore the survival rate of fish is increased, and meat quality of fish is further improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of feed addictive, more particularly, relates to a kind of fish feed additive and preparation method thereof and application thereof.
Background technology
Feed addictive refers at Feed Manufacturing processing, a small amount of or micro substance that adds in use procedure, in feed consumption seldom but effect significantly.Feed addictive is the raw material that modern feed industry must use, and to strengthening basal feed nutritive value, improve breeding performonce fo animals, ensure animal health, save feed cost, improving the aspects such as livestock products quality has obvious effect.
Aquaculture is the activity in production of breeding, cultivating and gather in the crops aquatic animals and plants under manual control.Generally comprise the overall process forming aquatic products under artificial feeding management from seed.Broadly also Enhancement of fishery resources can be comprised.Aquaculture has the modes such as extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture.Extensive cultivation throws in seed in medium and small natural water area, forms aquatic products completely by natural bait, as lake and reservoir breed fish and shallow sea support shellfish etc.Intensive culture forms aquatic products with bait throwing in, fertilizing method, as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture etc. in comparatively small size pond.High density culture adopts flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and the methods such as high-quality bait of throwing something and feeding, and carries out high-density breeding in small size pond, thus obtains high yield, as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp etc.Owing to easily there are some problems in the process of breeding fish, therefore, in fish meal, add some fish feed additives is a kind of conventional means.
Chinese patent CN102715365A discloses a kind of fish feed additive, is made up of the component of following weight portion: flour weevil body powder 1000, food yeast powder 1-2, barrenwort 1-2, insect chitin 4-5, david woodbetony rhizome water extract 1-2.First by yellow meal worm polypide crushed after being dried powdered, then press formula rate and mix with other composition.Fish feed additive of the present invention is a kind of ecological, environmental protective green additive, is added in fish meal, and efficiency of feed utilization improves, and fish resistance against diseases obviously strengthens, and improves the fish speed of growth, improves the survival rate of rainbow trout, improves culture benefit.
Chinese patent CN103404705A discloses a kind of method preparing fish feed additive, it is characterized in that, by weight, by 100 parts water-soluble be more than 90% ammonium humate be dissolved in the water of 200-250 part, filter cleaner obtains ammonium humate solution, then in described ammonium humate solution, add the NaOH of 3-15 part successively, the ferric phosphate of 3-15 part, the calcium phosphate of 3-15 part, the selenium oxide of 3-5 part, total amount is the N of 15-30 part, P and K, obtain fish feed additive mixed liquor, then based on the cumulative volume of this fish feed additive mixed liquor, in this fish feed additive mixed liquor, amino acid is added with the ratio of 100-500g/L, described fish feed additive is obtained after mixing.
Modern culture fishery usually links together with agricultural, to make full use of agricultural natural resource and agricultural byproducts and processing waste, economize energy, the maintenance ecological balance, to increase economic efficiency.But this also can be with and serve negative issue, such as, agricultural chemicals used in agricultural can flow into fish pond together along with waste water, thus causes the cultivation of fish and have a strong impact on, and even can affect the health of human body.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of fish feed additive and preparation method thereof, this fish feed additive can improve the anti-agricultural chemicals ability of fish, thus provides the survival rate of fish, and improves the meat of fish further.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of fish feed additive, it is characterized in that, relative to the water of 100 weight portions, this fish feed additive comprises: datura 1-5 weight portion, atropine 1-3 weight portion, golden pheasant tail 5-15 weight portion, honeysuckle 5-10 weight portion.
Preferably, relative to the water of 100 weight portions, this fish feed additive comprises: datura 2-3 weight portion, atropine 2-3 weight portion, golden pheasant tail 8-10 weight portion, honeysuckle 6-9 weight portion.
Preferably, relative to the water of 100 weight portions, described fish feed additive also comprises the Puerarin of 3-5 weight portion.
Preferably, relative to the water of 100 weight portions, described fish feed additive also comprises the red sage root of 1-3 weight portion.
Preferably, relative to the water of 100 weight portions, described fish feed additive also comprises the stem of noble dendrobium of 2-4 weight portion.
Preferably, relative to the water of 100 weight portions, described fish feed additive also comprises the rhizoma atractylodis of 1-5 weight portion.
A kind of preparation method of fish feed additive, it is characterized in that, after the component for the preparation of fish feed additive being mixed according to the formula of fish feed additive of the present invention, the saccharomycete adding 1-5 weight portion carries out fermentation 12-48 hour at 35-45 DEG C, then deactivation, obtains described fish feed additive.
Preferably, described saccharomycetic addition is 2-3 weight portion.
Preferably, the temperature of described fermentation is 37-42 degree Celsius.
Preferably, the time of described fermentation is 24-36 hour.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: fish feed additive of the present invention contains the important component such as datura, atropine, golden pheasant tail, honeysuckle, Puerarin, the red sage root, the stem of noble dendrobium and rhizoma atractylodis, the anti-agricultural chemicals ability of fish can be increased, and, fish feed additive preparation method of the present invention is simple, without harmful components, be easy to produce in enormous quantities.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of this aspect, technical scheme and advantage clearly, be described in detail to the technical scheme of this aspect below.Obviously, described embodiment is only this aspect part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this aspect, other embodiments all that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belong to the scope that this aspect is protected.
The invention provides a kind of fish feed additive, it is characterized in that, relative to the water of 100 weight portions, this fish feed additive comprises: datura 1-5 weight portion, atropine 1-3 weight portion, golden pheasant tail 5-15 weight portion, honeysuckle 5-10 weight portion; Preferably, relative to the water of 100 weight portions, this fish feed additive comprises: datura 2-3 weight portion, atropine 2-3 weight portion, golden pheasant tail 8-10 weight portion, honeysuckle 6-9 weight portion.
According to the present invention, the main active of datura is hyoscyamine (hyoscyamine), the alkaloid such as hyoscine (datura extract) (scopolamine) and atropine (atropine) with cholinolytic characteristic.Hyoscyamine is white, needle-shaped crystals, is the ester formed by scopolic acid and tropine condensation.Be soluble in the organic solvent such as chloroform, ethanol, be insoluble in ether or cold water, be soluble in diluted acid salify, its salt is soluble in water.
According to the present invention, atropine (atropine) is the alkaloid proposed from plant belladonna, datura flower or henbane etc., also can Prof. Du Yucang.The natural left-handed hyoscyamine be present in plant is very unstable, stable racemization hyoscyamine is obtained through chemical treatment in leaching process, i.e. atropine, its sulfate is colourless crystallization or white crystalline powder, soluble in water, for rescuing vertebral disc infection, organic phosphorus pesticide poisoning, alleviation internal organ angina, preanesthetic medication and reducing the treatments such as bronchorrhea secretion.
According to the present invention, golden pheasant tail has clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting diuresis to clear away damp pathogen, arresting convulsion have the effects such as treatment dysentery, diarrhoea, mumps, lymphnoditis, leukorrhea, oedema, lyssodexis.
According to the present invention, honeysuckle is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times.Its property sweet cold air fragrance, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature and not injuring one's stomach, fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil.Honeysuckle can dispelling wind-heat, also kind removing summer-heat blood poison, for various febrile disease, as the disease such as body heat, dermexanthesis, spot, hot carbuncle carbuncle, abscess of throat, and equal Be very effective.
According to the present invention, Puerarin is soluble in hot water, is insoluble in benzene, chloroform, ether etc., reacts displaing yellow with magnesium acetate, reacts in yellow mercury oxide with lead acetate.High-load is white, needle-shaped crystals powder, belongs to osajin, has and improves immunity, strengthens myocardial contractive power, and protection cardiac muscle cell, reduces blood pressure, have the effects such as platelet aggregation-against.Relative to the water of 100 weight portions, described fish feed additive also preferably includes the Puerarin of 3-5 weight portion.
According to the present invention, the red sage root is the labiate red sage root. dry root welding technology, have promoting blood circulation, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia, clear away heart-fire relieving restlessness, and cool blood disappears effect of carbuncle.For chest impediment and cardialgia, gastral cavity abdomen hypochondriac pain, lump in the abdomen lump in the abdomen is gathered, hot numbness pain, dysphoria and insomnia, and irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea is through closing, and sore swells and ache.Relative to the water of 100 weight portions, described fish feed additive also preferably includes the red sage root of 1-3 weight portion.
According to the present invention, the stem of noble dendrobium has another name called lofty or bottomless palpus, bracketplant, Lin Lan, golden hairpin China etc.Stem is upright, and meat shape is plump, and be a kind of medicinal plant, property slightly sweet flavor is micro-salty, cold, returns stomach, kidney, lung channel.Reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, hinder body fluid deficiency for the moon, dry polydipsia, food is few retches, and abnormal heat after being ill, order is secretly failed to understand.Relative to the water of 100 weight portions, described fish feed additive also preferably includes the stem of noble dendrobium of 2-4 weight portion.
According to the present invention, rhizoma atractylodis cure mainly drying damp and strengthening spleen, wines used as antirheumatic, improving eyesight, main the spleen and stomach being stranded by dampness, burnout addicted to sleeping, born of the same parents' ruffian abdominal distension, poor appetite, tell have loose bowels, phlegm and retained fluid, the disease such as wet swollen, illness that has not attacked the vital organs of the human body folder is wet, the heavy pain of head body, bi Zheng warm nature, podomere are ached weighs, impotence folds in a garment and yctalopia.Relative to the water of 100 weight portions, described fish feed additive also preferably includes the rhizoma atractylodis of 1-5 weight portion.
A kind of preparation method of fish feed additive, it is characterized in that, after the component for the preparation of fish feed additive being mixed according to the formula of fish feed additive of the present invention, add 1-5 weight portion, be preferably the saccharomycete of 2-3 weight portion at 35-45 DEG C, under being preferably 37-42 degree Celsius, carry out fermentation 12-48 hour, preferably fermentation 24-36 hour, then deactivation, obtains described fish feed additive.
To further illustrate the present invention by embodiment below, but the present invention is not therefore subject to any restriction.
If no special instructions, instrument of the present invention and reagent are and are purchased, and the commodity of different brands do not affect concrete use.
Test case of the present invention and blank example adopt proportioning to be wheat bran 43%, fish meal 30%, soya-bean cake 15%, barley 10% and fish feed additive 2%, the feed of feed coefficient 2 is as the feed of carp, comparative example does not add fish feed additive, and the ratio of all the other compositions is identical.
Test case of the present invention and blank example adopt proportioning to be rice bran 43%, soya-bean cake 35%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10%, secondary powder 8%, fish feed additive 1%, bone meal 1.50% and salt 0.50%, feed coefficient is that the feed of 2.27 is as the feed of Tilapia mossambica, comparative example does not add fish feed additive, and the ratio of all the other compositions is identical.
Residues of pesticides rate in Fish adopts residues of pesticides rate analyzer to measure.
Embodiment 1
By datura 1 weight portion, atropine 3 weight portion, golden pheasant tail 5 weight portion, the saccharomycete adding 1 weight portion after the mixing of honeysuckle 5 weight portion carries out fermentation 12 hours, then deactivation at 35 DEG C, obtains described fish feed additive 1.
Embodiment 2
By datura 5 weight portion, atropine 1 weight portion, golden pheasant tail 15 weight portion, honeysuckle 10 weight portion, the saccharomycete adding 3 weight portions after the Puerarin mixing of 5 weight portions carries out fermentation 20 hours, then deactivation at 40 DEG C, obtains described fish feed additive 2.
Embodiment 3
By datura 2 weight portion, atropine 2 weight portion, golden pheasant tail 7 weight portion, honeysuckle 7 weight portion, the red sage root of 3 weight portions, the saccharomycete adding 4 weight portions after the stem of noble dendrobium mixing of 3 weight portions carries out fermentation 38 hours at 45 DEG C, then deactivation, obtains described fish feed additive 3.
Embodiment 4
By datura 3 weight portion, atropine 1 weight portion, golden pheasant tail 9 weight portion, honeysuckle 8 weight portion, the saccharomycete adding 5 weight portions after the rhizoma atractylodis mixing of 5 weight portions carries out fermentation 48 hours, then deactivation at 40 DEG C, obtains described fish feed additive 4.
Test case of the present invention is for illustration of the resistance against diseases of fish feed additive of the present invention.
Test case 1
Using fish feed additive 1 of the present invention as the feed addictive in carp feed, then drop in pond and feed carp, drop into the hexachlorocyclohexanes of fish meal weight 1% every day period, wherein in pond, the mantissa of carp is 150 tails, body weight is between 150g-1500g, after feeding intake 3 months, the survival rate of fish is 98%, and in the flesh of fish, hexachlorocyclohexanes residual quantity is 0.16%.
Blank example 1
Any feed addictive will do not added in carp feed, all the other compositions are constant, then drop in pond and feed carp, drop into the hexachlorocyclohexanes of fish meal weight 1% every day period, wherein in pond, the mantissa of carp is 150 tails, body weight between 150g-1500g, after feeding intake 3 months, the survival rate 87.3% of fish, in the flesh of fish, hexachlorocyclohexanes residual quantity is 3.98%.
Test case 2
Using fish feed additive 3 of the present invention as the feed addictive in tilapia feed, then drop in pond and feed Luo Fei, drop into the biconjugate chlorphenyl trichloroethanes of fish meal weight 2% every day period, wherein in pond, the mantissa of carp is 120 tails, body weight is between 250g-750g, after feeding intake 3 months, the survival rate 97.5% of fish, in the flesh of fish, biconjugate chlorphenyl trichloroethanes residual quantity is 0.08%.
Blank example 1
Any feed addictive will do not added in carp feed, all the other compositions are constant, then drop in pond and feed carp, drop into the biconjugate chlorphenyl trichloroethanes of fish meal weight 2% every day period, wherein in pond, the mantissa of carp is 120 tails, body weight between 250g-750g, after feeding intake 3 months, the survival rate 69.17% of fish, in the flesh of fish, biconjugate chlorphenyl trichloroethanes residual quantity is 4.18%.
From embodiment 1-4, fish feed additive preparation method of the present invention is simple, is easy to industrialization.
From test case 1-2, fish feed additive of the present invention can improve the anti-agricultural chemicals ability of fish, thus provides the survival rate of fish, and improves the meat of fish further.
Claims (10)
1. a fish feed additive, is characterized in that, relative to the water of 100 weight portions, this fish feed additive comprises: datura 1-5 weight portion, atropine 1-3 weight portion, golden pheasant tail 5-15 weight portion, honeysuckle 5-10 weight portion.
2. fish feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, relative to the water of 100 weight portions, this fish feed additive comprises: datura 2-3 weight portion, atropine 2-3 weight portion, golden pheasant tail 8-10 weight portion, honeysuckle 6-9 weight portion.
3. fish feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, relative to the water of 100 weight portions, described fish feed additive also comprises the Puerarin of 3-5 weight portion.
4. fish feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, relative to the water of 100 weight portions, described fish feed additive also comprises the red sage root of 1-3 weight portion.
5. fish feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, relative to the water of 100 weight portions, described fish feed additive also comprises the stem of noble dendrobium of 2-4 weight portion.
6. fish feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, relative to the water of 100 weight portions, described fish feed additive also comprises the rhizoma atractylodis of 1-5 weight portion.
7. the preparation method of a fish feed additive, it is characterized in that, after the component for the preparation of fish feed additive being mixed according to the formula of fish feed additive described in any one in claim 1-6, the saccharomycete adding 1-5 weight portion carries out fermentation 12-48 hour at 35-45 DEG C, then deactivation, obtains described fish feed additive.
8. the preparation method of fish feed additive according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described saccharomycetic addition is 2-3 weight portion.
9. the preparation method of fish feed additive according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the temperature of described fermentation is 37-42 degree Celsius.
10. the preparation method of fish feed additive according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the time of described fermentation is 24-36 hour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510827813.2A CN105309842A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Fish feed additive and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510827813.2A CN105309842A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Fish feed additive and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105876280A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-24 | 朱岑利 | Fish feed additive |
| CN107125497A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥丰瑞隆生物科技有限公司 | Carp fooder additive and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102488767A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-13 | 张朝晖 | Sticktight-containing compound composition for treating bacterial diarrhoea of livestock and poultry |
| CN104814346A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | Mealworm grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201510827813.2A patent/CN105309842A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102488767A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-13 | 张朝晖 | Sticktight-containing compound composition for treating bacterial diarrhoea of livestock and poultry |
| CN104814346A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | Mealworm grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105876280A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-24 | 朱岑利 | Fish feed additive |
| CN107125497A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥丰瑞隆生物科技有限公司 | Carp fooder additive and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: Nansha District Fengze road Guangzhou city Guangdong province 510000 No. 106 X1301-B437 Applicant after: GUANGZHOU JUZHU PATENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 510370 Guangdong province Guangzhou City Creek Road in Panlong industrial zone of Liwan District dragon two friends of a 6 storey industrial building Applicant before: GUANGZHOU JUZHU PATENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |