CN109906913A - Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109906913A CN109906913A CN201910173873.5A CN201910173873A CN109906913A CN 109906913 A CN109906913 A CN 109906913A CN 201910173873 A CN201910173873 A CN 201910173873A CN 109906913 A CN109906913 A CN 109906913A
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- cultivation matrix
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.Padding is discarded for current livestock and poultry fermentation bed and applies blank in ornamental plant cultivation matrix, provides a kind of method using fermenting bed padding production Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix.Cultivation matrix raw material disclosed by the invention includes: that fermentation bed discards padding, peat, perlite.Discarded padding part substitution peat prepares Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix, effectively improve the retain water and nutrients and breathing characteristics of matrix, and adjust soil environment, the growth of Rhododendron hybridun can be obviously promoted, improve its rejection ability to pest and disease damage, reach and both save mud and charcoal, reduce production cost, and realizes the purpose that fermentation bed discards padding harmless treatment and resource utilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the fast development of soilless cultivation, demand of the China to peat increases year by year, since peat belongs to nonmetallic ore
Resource is produced, exhaustive exploitation seriously destroys Wetland ecological, and restoring the good ecological environment of wetland is even more that difficulty is big, and speed is slow.Often
Year is expensive from a large amount of import high-quality peats of states such as Germany, Canada, Denmark, and production cost is high, and cultivation matrix becomes
Restrict the development bottleneck of the industry of flowers and plants.
In recent years, quick promotion and application are obtained in China with biological fermentation bed cultural technique, is using padding mistake
A large amount of wastes are produced in journey.Fermentation bed discards padding and is typically chosen the agricultural wastes such as sawdust, husk, mushroom slag, coco bran,
Fermentation bed discards padding normal use 2 years less than needing to update.Discarded padding is in addition to containing nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also
It containing a large amount of exceeded coliform, roundworm eggs etc., handles not in time, not only waste of resource, even more seriously pollutes environment.
Padding is discarded to fermentation bed and carries out matrixing processing, by aerobic composting fermentation, microorganism sufficiently ferment generation
Heat can kill the harmful substances such as coliform, roundworm egg, promote the degradation of organic carbon, improve N, P, K nutrient.With fermentation
The discarded padding substitution peat of bed makes ornamental plant cultivation matrix, both saves mud and charcoal, reduces fertilizer application amount, reduces production
Cost, and waste pollution is solved the problems, such as livestock and poultry breeding industry.
Therefore, the practitioner of this field, which is directed to, discards the Land use systems that padding is all suitable for oneself in searching, but by
During ornamental plant cultivar, the cultivation matrix demand of different ornamental plants is also different.The only influence of pH, according to existing
There is document disclosure discovery: Rhododendron hybridun, the acid soil plants such as Camellia require pH less than 6.5, the alkalinity such as pot marigold, China pink
Plant requires substrate pH to be greater than 7.5, and most indeterminate plants require pH in 6.5-7.5 range.
Therefore it is cultivated for ornamental plant, it is necessary to according to the requirement of the habit of itself and commodity market, create
Property by rational proportion, form the matrix for being suitable for the super quality and competitive price of Rhododendron hybridun cultivation.There is not yet utilizing the discarded pad of fermentation bed
Material, peat, perlite prepare the report of Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix as basic material.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to discard padding for current fermentation bed to apply blank in ornamental plant cultivation matrix, mention
Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof is supplied.The present invention prepares Rhododendron hybridun using fermenting bed padding part substitution peat
Cultivation matrix；The matrix both saves mud and charcoal, reduces chemical fertilizer application, reduces production cost, and realizes the discarded pad of fermentation bed
Expect harmless treatment and resource utilization.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix includes following raw material: fermentation bed discards padding, peat, perlite.
The preparation method of Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix, comprising the following steps:
(1) fermentation bed discards the matrixing pretreatment of padding: adjusting discarded padding C/N ratio by addition auxiliary material is 20-30:1, aqueous
Rate is controlled in 50wt%-70wt%.
(2) matrixing processing: fermentation bed discards padding and carries out aerobic composting fermentation, primary every turning in 3 days, entire to ferment
It is kept for 5-7 days for 55 DEG C of heap temperature ﹥, is fermented until heap temperature is down to 20-30 DEG C in the process, obtain compost product.
(3) modifying agent is added in the resulting compost product of step (2) and adjusts PH≤6.5, the compost product after being improved.
(4) the compost product after the improvement of step (3) acquisition is mixed according to a certain volume with peat, perlite.
(5) by the mixture in step (4) with blender after mixing evenly, obtain Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix.
The auxiliary material of above-mentioned steps (1) includes: one or both of straw, sawdust.
The modifying agent of above-mentioned steps (3) is the bamboo vinegar for diluting 1000 times, and modifying agent dosage is 500 mLkg-1, improvement
Method is that 3 d of mixing placement in compost product are added in modifying agent.
In above-mentioned steps (4), compost product, peat, pearl treasure's rock after improvement are mixed by the volume ratio of 5:3:2.
It is applied in Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix the present invention has the advantages that fermentation bed is discarded padding by the present invention, economic cooperation
Reason assembles, the cultivation matrix of formation, discards padding part instead of peat dosage with fermentation bed, to both save mud and charcoal, drops
Low production cost, and realize fermentation bed and discard padding harmless treatment and resource utilization.Cultivation matrix nutrition of the invention
Abundant, flowering rate is high, Hua Jing great, and the florescence is long.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is furture elucidated With reference to embodiment.
Commodity matrix in present invention specific implementation is the pot flowers cultivation base purchased from Pin Shi Top Group, Denmark
Matter peat (Pindstrup substrate).
Embodiment 1
Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix includes following raw material: fermentation bed discards padding, peat, perlite.
The preparation method of Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix, comprising the following steps:
(1) fermentation bed discards the matrixing pretreatment of padding: discarded padding adjusts discarded padding by addition auxiliary material straw and sawdust
C/N ratio 20-30:1, water content are controlled in 50wt%-70wt%.
(2) fermentation bed discards padding aerobic composting fermentation: fermentation bed discarded padding and carries out aerobic composting fermentation, every 3 days
Turning is primary, is kept for 7 days for 55 DEG C of heap temperature ﹥, is fermented until heap temperature is down to 30 DEG C in entire fermentation process, obtains heap
Fertile product.
(3) compost product is improved: the bamboo vinegar for diluting 1000 times is pressed 500 mLkg-1Amount be added to step (2) institute
In the compost product obtained, places 3 d and adjust pH≤6.5, compost product is improved, the compost product after being improved.
(4) the compost product after the improvement of step (3) acquisition is mixed with peat, perlite by the volume ratio of 5:3:2.
(5) by the mixture in step (4) with blender after mixing evenly, obtain Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 2
The cultivation matrix obtained in the present invention is assessed, guarantees to discard the cultivation matrix that padding is basic raw material with fermentation bed
Meet cultivation needs, there is universally recognized Denmark by what the Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix obtained in example 1 and market were bought
The Pin Shi peat commodity matrix of company, Pin Shi Top production carries out physical property, chemical property and Rhododendron hybridun growth respectively,
The assessment of Flowering Characteristics.The detection method for investigating parameter refers to existing detection method, and testing result is shown in Table 1-3.
Table 1 is the comparison result of two kinds of cultivation matrix physical properties；Table 2 is the matrixing comparison knot for learning property of two kinds of cultivations
Fruit；Table 3 is the comprehensive evaluation result of triennial Rhododendron hybridun growth indexes in two kinds of different cultivation matrixes.The result table of table 1-3
It is bright: it is disclosed in this invention padding is discarded by fermentation bed based on, Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix its water holding hole for being prepared
Degree is high, is conducive to the storage of moisture in matrix.N, P, K and soluble-salt (EC) content are high, can mention for the growth of Rhododendron hybridun
For sufficient nutriment, the Rhododendron hybridun plant height of cultivation, stem thickness, the growing way of scape are significantly due to commodity matrix, number of flowers
More, chlorophyll content is higher.
1 cultivation matrix physical property of table compares
2 cultivation matrix chemical property of table compares
The overall merit of triennial Rhododendron hybridun growth indexes in the different cultivation matrixes of table 3
Embodiment 3
Using fermenting bed padding as research material, using Rhododendron hybridun as research object, Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix is prepared.In different originals
Under conditions of material proportion, prepare as described in Example 1.Raw material proportioning (volume in specific each Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix sample
Than) situation is as follows:
T4: the compost product after improvement: peat: perlite=7:1:2,
T3: the compost product after improvement: peat: perlite=5:3:2,
T2: the compost product after improvement: peat: perlite=3:5:2,
T1: the compost product after improvement: peat: perlite=1:7:2,
CK: Shi Shoupinshi peat cultivation matrix (EC 0.61).
To the physical property of each Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix sample, chemical characteristic and to the growth effect of Rhododendron hybridun into
Row is investigated；The detection method for investigating parameter refers to existing detection method, and testing result is shown in Table 4-6.Table 4 is different cultivation matrixes
The comparison of physical property；Table 5 is the comparison of the different cultivation matrix chemical property of table 5；Table 6 is different cultivation matrixes to Rhododendron hybridun
The influence of growth.
Table 4-6's the result shows that: it is disclosed in this invention padding is discarded by fermentation bed based on, the West Du for being prepared
Cuckoo cultivation matrix has good physical property and chemical property, especially raw material proportioning are as follows: the compost product after improvement: mud
Charcoal: the Rhododendron hybridun growth of perlite=5:3:2 cultivation matrix culture is excellent, and flowering rate is high, and quality is good, and the florescence is long.
The different cultivation matrix physical properties of table 4 compare
The different cultivation matrix chemical property of table 5 compare
The influence that the different cultivation matrixes of table 6 grow Rhododendron hybridun
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with repair
Decorations, are all covered by the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix, which is characterized in that including following raw material: fermentation bed discards padding, peat, perlite.
2. the preparation method of Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) fermentation bed discards the matrixing pretreatment of padding: discarded padding C/N ratio 20-35:1 is adjusted by addition auxiliary material, it is aqueous
Amount control is in 50wt%-70wt%；
(2) matrixing processing: fermentation bed discards padding aerobic composting fermentation, in entire fermentation process heap primary every turning in 3 days
55 DEG C of temperature ﹥ are kept for 5-7 days, are fermented until heap temperature is down to 20-30 DEG C, and compost product is obtained；
(3) modifying agent is added in the resulting compost product of step (2) and adjusts PH≤6.5, the compost product after being improved；
(4) the compost product after the improvement of step (3) acquisition is mixed according to a certain volume with peat, perlite；
(5) by the mixture in step (4) with blender after mixing evenly, obtain Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix.
3. the preparation method of Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the step (1)
Auxiliary material includes: one or both of straw, sawdust.
4. the preparation method of Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the step (3)
Modifying agent be to dilute 1000 times of bamboo vinegar, modifying agent dosage is 500 mLkg-1, modification method is that compost is added in modifying agent
It is mixed in product and places 3 d.
5. the preparation method of Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the step (4)
In, compost product, peat, pearl treasure's rock after improvement are mixed by the volume ratio of 5:3:2.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN111887126A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-11-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN111887125A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-11-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190621 |