CN105684846A - Organic soilless culture sprout cultivating matrix of mesembryanthemum crystallinum and preparation method of matrix - Google Patents
Organic soilless culture sprout cultivating matrix of mesembryanthemum crystallinum and preparation method of matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684846A CN105684846A CN201610041979.6A CN201610041979A CN105684846A CN 105684846 A CN105684846 A CN 105684846A CN 201610041979 A CN201610041979 A CN 201610041979A CN 105684846 A CN105684846 A CN 105684846A
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- soilless culture
- ice dish
- organic substrate
- batch mixing
- vinegar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic soilless culture sprout cultivating matrix of mesembryanthemum crystallinum. The matrix is prepared from, by volume, 20%-30% of a mixed material, 15%-20% of grass carbon, 10%-15% of perlite, 15%-25% of vermiculite and 10%-20% of plant ash, wherein the mixed material is prepared from vinegar residues and cassava residues, and the volume ratio of the vinegar residues to the cassava residues is (1-2):1. The matrix is used for mesembryanthemum crystallinum sprout cultivating and is most suitable for sprout growth on physicochemical indexes comprising the volume weight, the porosity, the PH value, the moisture content, the EC value, the particle size and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable soilless culture technical field, be specifically related to a kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate and preparation method thereof。
Background technology
Substrate culture is a kind of mode that in soilless culture, popularizing area is maximum。It is to be fixed in the substrate of organic or inorganic by the root system of crop, by the method for drip irrigation or trickle irrigation, supplies crop alimentary liquid。Cultivation matrix can load in plastic bag, or is laid in cultivation ditch or groove。The nutritional solution of substrate culture does not circulate, and is called open system, and this can be avoided disease to be propagated by the circulation of nutritional solution。
Ice dish is rich in the high material of the functional such as aminoacid, anti-acid material。Tart flavour in ice dish is the tart flavour of natural Fructus Mali pumilae, and rich in mineral such as sodium, potassium, carotene, has condensed one of characteristic of Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L., Chinese cabbage, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae etc., be the vegetable of high nutritive value。Ice dish both can cold and dressed with sauce can also cooking, burn soup, because itself contains salt, thus cook time need not put salt, it is stated that hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipemic patients are had certain benefit。
The plantation of ice dish has great economic worth, cultivation ice dish needs nursery, healthy and strong ice dish Seedling could cultivate the ice dish of high yield and high quality, and a kind of good seedling medium can affect ice dish seedling growth, so, develop a kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate and be significant to the germination percentage and planting percent improving ice dish。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate to improve germination percentage and the planting percent of ice dish。
According to the first aspect of the invention, the invention provides a kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate, a kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate, this substrate is made up of following raw material: batch mixing, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, Vermiculitum, plant ash；Described batch mixing is made up of vinegar and manioc waste；According to volume basis, this substrate is made up of following raw material: the batch mixing of 20-30%, the peat composed of rotten mosses of 15-20%, the perlite of 10-15%, the Vermiculitum of 15-25%, the plant ash of 10-20%；Described batch mixing is made up of vinegar and manioc waste, and vinegar and manioc waste volume ratio are 1-2:1；In described batch mixing, vinegar and manioc waste volume ratio are 1-2:1；Described seedling medium also includes organic fertilizer, and described organic fertilizer is made up of ammonium sulfate nitrate, potassium chloride, MAP；Every cubic metre of described seedling medium is containing ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.6-0.9kg, potassium chloride 0.3-0.6kg, MAP 0.2-0.5kg；In described substrate, particle diameter is 0.48-0.55cm；In described substrate, water content is less than 50%；In described substrate, pH is 5.5-7.5。
The batch mixing of vinegar and manioc waste composition carries out fermentation reactor system through high temperature quick rotting agent or EM microorganism formulation and becomes thoroughly decomposed process 50-55 days, adds Vermiculitum, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, plant ash stir, and form finished product substrate after fermentation ends after drying and crushing is processed。
Soilless culture nursery organic substrate prepared by the present invention, for ice dish nursery, compares other substrate at germination percentage, planting percent, on seedling vigorous index and other physical and chemical indexs, including unit weight, porosity, pH value, water content, EC value, particle diameter etc. are suitable for the growth of ice dish seedling all the most。
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in more detail。It should be understood that these descriptions are illustrative of, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention。
Embodiment 1
A kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate, the batch mixing of 20%, the peat composed of rotten mosses of 20%, the perlite of 15%, the Vermiculitum of 25%, the plant ash composition of 20%；Batch mixing is the volume ratio of vinegar, manioc waste, vinegar and manioc waste is 1:1。
Batch mixing utilizes the homemade organic materials high temperature quick rotting agent being made up of actinomycetes, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus cereus etc. to carry out fermentation maturity process, 1.2 hundred million units/gram of quick rotting agent bacteria containing amount, and wherein actinomycetes account for about 65%；Quick rotting agent consumption is every 105m3Raw material adds quick rotting agent 24kg。Fermentation time about 55 days, adds the adjuvants such as Vermiculitum, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, plant ash, stirs, form finished product substrate after the raw material drying grinding and processing fermented。Every cubic meter of finished material substrate mixes ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.6-0.9kg, potassium chloride 0.3-0.6kg, MAP 0.2-0.5kg。
Final prepared water content of substrate about 47%, particle diameter is 7.5 less than 0.55cm, pH。
Embodiment 2
A kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate, the batch mixing of 30%, the peat composed of rotten mosses of 20%, the perlite of 15%, the Vermiculitum of 15%, the plant ash composition of 20%；Batch mixing is the volume ratio of vinegar, manioc waste, vinegar and manioc waste is 1:2。
Batch mixing adopts " vast of heaven board " CM101 high temperature quick rotting agent that Yanji produces to carry out fermentation reactor system to become thoroughly decomposed process。1.5 hundred million units/gram of quick rotting agent bacteria containing amount, wherein actinomycetes account for about 54%；Quick rotting agent consumption is every 250m3Raw material adds quick rotting agent 35kg。Fermentation time about 50 days, adds the adjuvants such as Vermiculitum, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, plant ash, stirs, form finished product substrate after the raw material drying grinding and processing fermented。This water content of substrate about 47%, particle diameter is 6.7 less than 0.48cm, pH。
Embodiment 3
A kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate, the batch mixing of 25%, the peat composed of rotten mosses of 15%, the perlite of 15%, the Vermiculitum of 25%, the plant ash composition of 20%；Batch mixing is the volume ratio of vinegar, manioc waste, vinegar and manioc waste is 2:1。
Batch mixing adopts EM microorganism formulation to carry out fermentation reactor system to become thoroughly decomposed process 55 days, and described EM preparation is that Liu Qiu university of Japan is than good a kind of micro ecological active bacteria liquid preparation according to husband's teaching inventive, common name EM stock solution or former dew；The effective microbe living flora formed by 10 kind 80 multiple-microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and actinomycetes, its consumption is every 100m3Raw material adds EM stock solution 3-3.5kg。
Add the adjuvants such as Vermiculitum, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, plant ash after the raw material drying grinding and processing fermented, stir, form finished product substrate。This water content of substrate about 42%, particle diameter is 5.5 less than 0.55cm, PH。
The physicochemical property of the ice dish seedling medium prepared by embodiment 1-3 is detected, and result is table 1 below such as:
The Physico-chemical tests result of table 1 embodiment 1-3
| Detection project | Testing result |
| Total nutrient content (N+P2O5+K2O)/(%) | 1-5 |
| Moisture/(%) | ≤50 |
| The content of organic matter (butt)/(%) | ≥20 |
| pH | 5.5-7.5 |
| Unit weight/(g/cm3) | 0.2-0.6 |
| Total porosity/(%) | 60-80 |
| Gas-water ratio | 1:2-4 |
| EC value (1:5 lixiviate) | 1-3.5 |
Detection data show that substrate of the present invention is for ice dish nursery, and on physical and chemical index, including unit weight, porosity, pH value, water content, EC value, particle diameter etc. are suitable for the growth of seedling all the most。
Adopting the embodiment 1-3 ice dish seedling medium prepared to test at Zhenjiang Rui Jingyuan agricultural Demonstration Base, add up for index with germination percentage, planting percent and seedling vigorous index, result is respectively such as following table:
Table 2 embodiment 1 prepares ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate result of the test
Table 3 embodiment 2 prepares ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate result of the test
Table 4 embodiment 3 prepares ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate result of the test
Result of the test shows to adopt the embodiment 1-3 ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate prepared that the germination percentage of ice dish, planting percent can be made up to 99%, and seedling vigorous index maintains between 0.0055-0.0059。
Although embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, it should be appreciated that, when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it is possible to embodiments of the present invention are made various change, replacement and change。
Claims (10)
1. an ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate, it is characterised in that this substrate is made up of following raw material: batch mixing, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, Vermiculitum, plant ash；Described batch mixing is made up of vinegar and manioc waste。
2. a kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to volume basis, the constituent of this substrate is: the batch mixing of 20-30%, the peat composed of rotten mosses of 15-20%, the perlite of 10-15%, the Vermiculitum of 15-25%, the plant ash of 10-20%。
3. a kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described batch mixing is made up of vinegar and manioc waste, and vinegar and manioc waste volume ratio are 1-2:1。
4. a kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: in described batch mixing, vinegar and manioc waste volume ratio are 1-2:1。
5. a kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described seedling medium also includes organic fertilizer, and described organic fertilizer is made up of ammonium sulfate nitrate, potassium chloride, MAP。
6. a kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: every cubic metre of described seedling medium is containing ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.6-0.9kg, potassium chloride 0.3-0.6kg, MAP 0.2-0.5kg。
7. a kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in this substrate, particle diameter is 0.48-0.55cm。
8. a kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in this substrate, water content is less than 50%。
9. a kind of ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in this substrate, pH is 5.5-7.5。
10. the preparation method of an ice dish soilless culture nursery organic substrate, comprise the following steps: vinegar and manioc waste composition batch mixing through high temperature quick rotting agent or EM microorganism formulation carry out fermentation reactor system become thoroughly decomposed process 50-55 days, after fermentation ends, after drying and crushing is processed, addition Vermiculitum, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, plant ash stir, and form finished product substrate。
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| CN201610041979.6A CN105684846A (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Organic soilless culture sprout cultivating matrix of mesembryanthemum crystallinum and preparation method of matrix |
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| CN201610041979.6A CN105684846A (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Organic soilless culture sprout cultivating matrix of mesembryanthemum crystallinum and preparation method of matrix |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212238A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of big parsley leaf soilless culture dedicated substrate |
| CN107148899A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-12 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving ice dish planting percent |
| CN107721547A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | A kind of muskmelon organic farming composite interstitial substance |
| CN108293650A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | A kind of ice plant is simple, high efficiency seedling cultivating cultural method |
| CN108651215A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-16 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vernalization matrix and preparation method thereof promoting ice dish germination |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212238A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of big parsley leaf soilless culture dedicated substrate |
| CN107148899A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-12 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving ice dish planting percent |
| CN108293650A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | A kind of ice plant is simple, high efficiency seedling cultivating cultural method |
| CN108293650B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-01-10 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Simple and efficient seedling culture and cultivation method for ice-leaf sunflowers |
| CN107721547A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | A kind of muskmelon organic farming composite interstitial substance |
| CN108651215A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-16 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vernalization matrix and preparation method thereof promoting ice dish germination |
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Application publication date: 20160622 |
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