CN106831051A - Intensive cowboying dung urine handling method - Google Patents
Intensive cowboying dung urine handling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106831051A CN106831051A CN201710064889.3A CN201710064889A CN106831051A CN 106831051 A CN106831051 A CN 106831051A CN 201710064889 A CN201710064889 A CN 201710064889A CN 106831051 A CN106831051 A CN 106831051A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- silk
- urine
- fermentation
- dung
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
A kind of intensive cowboying dung urine handling method, comprises the following steps：(1) straw is crushed with soft silk machine be 0.1~3mm of diameter, 0.3~3cm long straw silk, by straw silk place mat absorbing urine at urine；(2) the straw silk that will absorb urine is moved into aerobic fermentation tank with cow dung, carries out aerobic fermentation, and, at 12~16 days, fermentation temperature is at 55~70 DEG C for control fermentation time；(3) cow dung that will ferment, straw silk mixture are smashed, and are laid in afterwards on ox bed as ox bed padding.Due to the high-hydroscopicity of straw silk, ox is absorbed using straw silk and is urinated, it is very convenient for the holding of bed cultivation site health to save trouble afterwards with cow dung mixed fermentation, because compared to sandy soil, eliminating the link for separating cow dung and sandy soil；Simultaneously as adding straw silk, " desiccation cow dung adjusts moisture content " link can be saved/shortened in aerobic fermentation.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to farm cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of intensive cowboying dung urine handling method.
Background technology：
To reduce transmission, intensive vaccary changes committee's support project for constitutional law, therefore invests larger in recent years, collects
Reduction cowboying factory includes milk cow and steer ration, requires lying type aquaculture model, and a head of cattle defecation daily is in 20~30kg, row
General 10kg is urinated, such substantial amounts of fecaluria is the problem of each plant treatment, produce substantial amounts of cow dung and ox to urinate in face of daily
Mixture, inherently poor fluidity, is difficult transport, and What is more, and also useful water is rinsed, and forms liquid dung mixture, it is difficult to locate
Reason.
Conventional method is to be piled up after drying is done to be sold as fertilizer, and liquid dung is in depth lower in the meantime forms dirty
Dye, or liquid dung, ox urine are toppled over into stream, so treatment is formed to environment and polluted, right as environmental administration's emphasis punishment in recent years
As.If the fresh cow dung of direct marketing is difficult transport again.Afterwards, people generally wish to process cow dung by methane-generating pit, but enter
The excrement class material of methane-generating pit is all without separation of solid and liquid, and the so direct biogas culture effect of actually used proof is not satisfactory；Cause
For undressed fecaluria water enters methane-generating pit, considerably increases the organic load of methane-generating pit unit volume, therefore methane-generating pit
Volume to increase a lot.A large amount of residues are left due to long-term use methane-generating pit, after fermentation, methane-generating pit is blocked, capacity reduces
And cause the methane-generating pit can not to use, and service sink is effort is absolutely unsafe, while expense of increasing expenditure.Additionally, intensive support
The product excrement amount of cattle farm is very big, and the cost once invested to methane-generating pit is also very high.More advanced at present is by fermentation bed cultivation
Technology is applied in cowboying, and the purpose is to bedding and padding and excrement of animals cooperative fermentation are acted on, the cultivation such as rapid conversion life excrement, urine is useless
The effect of gurry and elimination stench, it is big yet with Niu Tichong, also encountered a difficulty in application.
The content of the invention：
In consideration of it, being necessary a kind of intensive cowboying dung urine handling method of design.
A kind of intensive cowboying dung urine handling method, comprises the following steps：
(1) the straw silk that straw crushing is 0.1~3mm of diameter, 0.5~5cm long is existed straw silk place mat with soft silk machine
Ox urine sentences absorption ox urine；
(2) will absorb urine straw silk with cow dung move into aerobic fermentation tank in, add urea to carbon-nitrogen ratio for (20~
30):1, aerobic fermentation is carried out, at 12~16 days, fermentation temperature is at 55~70 DEG C for control fermentation time；
(3) cow dung that will ferment, straw silk mixture are smashed, and are laid in afterwards on ox bed as ox bed padding；
(4) used above-mentioned ox bed padding is reclaimed, and substitutes turf as cultivation seedling-cultivating matrix.
Preferably, the water imbibition of straw silk is higher than straw 5 to 10 times, and straw silk is 1 with the mass ratio that ox urinates:(0.7~
4.6)。
Another intensive cowboying dung urine handling method, comprises the following steps：
(1) straw is crushed with soft silk machine be 0.1~3mm of diameter, 0.5~5cm long straw silk；
(2) mixture that cow dung, ox urinate is separated with separating dry space from moist space machine；The cow dung separated because water content only 30~
45%, it is readily transported, organic fertilizer can be produced；
(3) the ox urine that will be isolated mixes with straw silk, and it is (20~30) to add urea to carbon-nitrogen ratio:1, carry out aerobic
Fermentation, control fermentation time was at 12~16 days；Fermentation temperature is stirred once daily at 55~70 DEG C；Fermentation temperature 45~
At 55 DEG C, stir once within 3~5 days；
(4) the straw silk after fermentation is laid on ox bed as ox bed padding；
(5) used above-mentioned ox bed padding is reclaimed, and mix 15~20% turf, 12~15% perlite or
Vermiculite, as cultivation seedling-cultivating matrix.
Preferably, the water imbibition of straw silk is higher than straw 5 to 10 times, and straw silk is 1 with the mass ratio that ox urinates:(0.7~
4.6)。
In the first ox dung urine handling method, due to the high-hydroscopicity of straw silk, ox is absorbed using straw silk and is urinated, it
It is very convenient for the holding of bed cultivation site health to save trouble afterwards with cow dung mixed fermentation, because compared to sandy soil, eliminating
Separate the link of cow dung and sandy soil；Due to adding straw silk, " desiccation cow dung-regulation can be saved/shortened in aerobic fermentation
Moisture content " link；Importantly, in the past, winter ox bed uses sandy soil bedding and padding, causes cow to obtain mammitis, and superseded rule is very high；
The high temperature produced during fermentation serves the effect for killing worm's ovum in miscellaneous bacteria and straw, and straw characteristic soft in itself is especially suitable for making
Be ox bed padding, and due to having admixed ox urine fermentation, ox not eating will not be eaten up by ox, as ox mattress after can be simple
It is processed as cultivation seedling-cultivating matrix.The present invention solves cow dung, urinates reluctant problem by mode with low cost, while
Solve the problems, such as that stalk is difficult by, realize the cyclic utilization of waste.
Specific embodiment：
A kind of intensive cowboying dung urine handling method, comprises the following steps：
(1) the straw silk that straw crushing is 0.1~3mm of diameter, 0.5~5cm long is existed straw silk place mat with soft silk machine
Ox urine sentences absorption ox urine；
(2) will absorb urine straw silk with cow dung move into aerobic fermentation tank in, add urea to carbon-nitrogen ratio for (20~
30):1, aerobic fermentation is carried out, at 12~16 days, fermentation temperature is at 55~70 DEG C for control fermentation time；
(3) cow dung that will ferment, straw silk mixture are smashed, and are laid in afterwards on ox bed as ox bed padding；
(4) used above-mentioned ox bed padding is reclaimed, and substitutes turf as cultivation seedling-cultivating matrix.
In this embodiment, the water imbibition of straw silk is higher than straw 5 to 10 times, and straw silk is 1 with the mass ratio that ox urinates:
(0.7~4.6).
Another intensive cowboying dung urine handling method, comprises the following steps：
(1) straw is crushed with soft silk machine be 0.1~3mm of diameter, 0.5~5cm long straw silk；
(2) mixture that cow dung, ox urinate is separated with separating dry space from moist space machine；The cow dung separated because water content only 30~
45%, it is readily transported, organic fertilizer can be produced；
(3) the ox urine that will be isolated mixes with straw silk, and it is (20~30) to add urea to carbon-nitrogen ratio:1, carry out aerobic
Fermentation, control fermentation time was at 12~16 days；Fermentation temperature is stirred once daily at 55~70 DEG C；Fermentation temperature 45~
At 55 DEG C, stir once within 3~5 days；
(4) the straw silk after fermentation is laid on ox bed as ox bed padding；
(5) used above-mentioned ox bed padding is reclaimed, and mix 15~20% turf, 12~15% perlite or
Vermiculite, as cultivation seedling-cultivating matrix.(turf consumption is set to reduce by more than 50, the consumption reduction half of perlite or vermiculite.)
In this embodiment, the water imbibition of straw silk is higher than straw 5 to 10 times, and straw silk is 1 with the mass ratio that ox urinates:
(0.7~4.6).
Claims (4)
1. a kind of intensive cowboying dung urine handling method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) the straw silk that straw crushing is 0.1~3mm of diameter, 0.5~5cm long is urinated straw silk place mat in ox with soft silk machine
Sentence absorption ox urine；
(2) the straw silk that will absorb urine is moved into aerobic fermentation tank with cow dung, and it is (20~30) to add urea to carbon-nitrogen ratio:1,
Aerobic fermentation is carried out, at 12~16 days, fermentation temperature is at 55~70 DEG C for control fermentation time；
(3) cow dung that will ferment, straw silk mixture are smashed, and are laid in afterwards on ox bed as ox bed padding；
(4) used above-mentioned ox bed padding is reclaimed, and substitutes turf as cultivation seedling-cultivating matrix.
2. intensive cowboying dung urine handling method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass ratio of straw silk and ox urine
It is 1:(0.7~4.6).
3. another intensive cowboying dung urine handling method, comprises the following steps：
(1) straw is crushed with soft silk machine be 0.1~3mm of diameter, 0.5~5cm long straw silk；
(2) mixture that cow dung, ox urinate is separated with separating dry space from moist space machine；
(3) the ox urine that will be isolated mixes with straw silk, and it is (20~30) to add urea to carbon-nitrogen ratio:1, carry out aerobic hair
Ferment, control fermentation time was at 12~16 days；Fermentation temperature is stirred once daily at 55~70 DEG C；Fermentation temperature is 45~55
DEG C when, stir once within 3~5 days；
(4) the straw silk after fermentation is laid on ox bed as ox bed padding；
(5) used above-mentioned ox bed padding is reclaimed, and mixes 15~20% turf, 12~15% perlite or leech
Stone, as cultivation seedling-cultivating matrix.
4. intensive cowboying dung urine handling method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the mass ratio of straw silk and ox urine
It is 1:(0.7~4.6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710064889.3A CN106831051A (en) | 2017-02-05 | 2017-02-05 | Intensive cowboying dung urine handling method |
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| CN201710064889.3A CN106831051A (en) | 2017-02-05 | 2017-02-05 | Intensive cowboying dung urine handling method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906913A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |