CN105454154A - High-efficiency pollution-free live pig breeding method - Google Patents
High-efficiency pollution-free live pig breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105454154A CN105454154A CN201410414790.8A CN201410414790A CN105454154A CN 105454154 A CN105454154 A CN 105454154A CN 201410414790 A CN201410414790 A CN 201410414790A CN 105454154 A CN105454154 A CN 105454154A
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- cfu
- pig
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- compost
- complex microorganism
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency pollution-free live pig breeding method. The method is characterized by combining the breeding process with the subsequent manure treatment. In the breeding process, a composite microbial feed additive is fed to the pigs, and meanwhile, a composite microbial fermentation inoculant is adopted to treat the bedding and manure; and thus, such integrated healthy breeding mode is capable of increasing the utilization ratio of feed and enhancing the immunocompetence and disease resistance of the pigs, and is also capable of lowering the peculiar smell of new manure, thereby synchronously treating the manure in the pigsty. An organic fertilizer is further produced, thereby achieving the dual goals of zero discharge of the breeding waste to the environment and healthy pig breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation method, specifically a kind of ecological pig-culturing method that can improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce fecaluria pollution.
Background technology
Along with the raising of rapid economic development and living standards of urban and rural residents level, China town and country to meat,
The demand of egg, milk increases gradually, greatly have stimulated the development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, also brings
Serious breeding pollution.Current scale raising generally adopts machinery or water to rush excrement, produces large
The ight soil of amount and sewage, and be rich in phosphorus, nitrogen, moisture content up to more than 98%, be difficult to process and
Transport.It is 2,400,000,000 tons that 2006 data show generation of national feces of livestock and poultry year total amount, far away
Exceed the generation (800,000,000 tons) of industrial solid wastes then, cultivation ight soil entered environment runs off
Rate is up to 25-30%, and in some areas, it is maximum that livestock and poultry breeding industry becomes local water body just gradually
Pollution source.
The environmental influence of feces of livestock and poultry has several respects.One is affect water quality.Owing to containing in ight soil
A large amount of organic matters, can consume dissolved oxygen in water during decomposition, and then destroys the ecological balance, as from the beginning
When the water source of water suffers the pollution of waste water containing pig excrement, can stink be entrained with in water, affect people's
Drink; Two is harm assanations.Because Pig dung and urine can send pungent stink, and easily
Grow mosquitos and flies, had a strong impact on the habitation environment quality of contiguous community, be harmful to health; Three is easy
Cause transmission.Owing to being often entrained with a large amount of pathogenic bacteria in Pig dung and urine, if untreated and
Be directly used in crop irrigation or enter river, then there is great transmission hidden danger.Four
Affect food security.In the feeding process of livestock and poultry, in order to prevent and treat epidemic disease and increase yield,
Mostly have employed the medicines such as antibiotic, antibiotic, hormone, and using dosage is increasing gradually,
More serious medicament residue can be caused, become " pollution of dining table ", human body can be made to cause very large
Injury, directly affects the healthy of people, and causes the outlet that I crosses animal products
Adverse effect.
Being utilized as fertilizer by feces of livestock and poultry, is solve farm animal excrement at present to pollute
Effective way, common way be feces of livestock and poultry is discharged the laggard windrow of plant long-pending or outdoor from
Right fermentation, this process time is longer, and efficiency is lower, can not solve the waste water row of plant
Put problem.
CN1965674A discloses a kind of complex microorganism additive, and it can effectively improve raises
Material availability and animal immune ability, reduce ill probability.CN1966664A discloses one
Complex microorganism compost bacterium, it can improve the speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed of organic materials.But, at present
Till, not about the report that both is used for raising pigs.Inventor by these two kinds of microbial inoculums simultaneously
Be applied to and raise pigs, found that, complex microorganism additive can not only improve the food utilization of pig
The immunocompetence of rate and pig, also has reducing effect to the peculiar smell of pig excrements, uses composite microbial
When thing compost bacterium carries out compost treatment, its speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed is faster, to effectively reducing environmental pollution
Serve positive role.For this reason, a kind of ecological pig-culturing method is inventors herein proposed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pig-breeding method of Effictive nuisancelless, improving efficiency of feed utilization for solving, reducing the problems such as fecaluria pollution.
Feeding process combines with follow-up night soil-treatment, in feeding process by the bright method of this law
Use composite microbial feed additive to feed to pig, use complex microorganism to during night soil-treatment
Compost bacterium.The mode of this combination can improve the availability of feed on the one hand, raising pig
Immunocompetence, can reduce the peculiar smell of new defecation urine on the other hand, and the process effect improving fecaluria is killed.
Described complex microorganism compost bacterium preferably contains: saccharomyces cerevisiae 1.Ox10
8~ 1.OxlO
lOcfu/mL, Lactobacillus plantarum 3.Ox10
8~ 1.OxlO
lOcfu/mL, Mucor racemosus 1.Ox10
2~ 1.Ox10
4cfu/mL, aspergillus oryzae 1.Ox10
3~ 1.Ox10
4cfu/mL; Be more preferably and contain: saccharomyces cerevisiae l.Ox10
9~ 5.Ox10
9cfu/mL, Lactobacillus plantarum I.Ox10
9~ 5.Ox10
9cfu/mL, Mucor racemosus 1.Ox10
2~ 5.Ox10
3cfu/mL, aspergillus oryzae 1.Ox10
3~ 3.Ox10
4cfu/mL.
Wherein said complex biological feed addictive preferably contains: saccharomyces cerevisiae 1.Ox10
8~ 3.Ox10
9cfu/mL, Lactobacillus plantarum l.Ox10
8~ 3.OxlO
lOcfu/mL, L. casei casei l.Ox10
8~ 3.OxlO
lOcfu/mL; More preferably contain: saccharomyces cerevisiae 1.Ox10
8~ l.Ox10
9cfu/mL, Lactobacillus plantarum 1.Ox10
8~ 1.Ox10
9cfu/mL, L. casei casei 1.Ox10
8~ 1.Ox10
9cfu/mL.
By the method for complex micro organism fungicide to poultry excrement and urine disposal be:: by weight using pig manure dung 55%-65%, sawdust 25%-35% and powder of straw 15%-20% as bedding and padding, add the agent of 2 ~ 4ml complex microorganism compost mattress according to every kilogram of bedding and padding, carry out compost fermentation on the spot.Preferably ferment using weight ratio fecaluria 58 ~ 62%, sawdust 30-33% and powder of straw 16 ~ 18% as bedding and padding.
Preferably controlling moisture during compost is that 35 ~ 55%, C/N ratio is adjusted to 40 ~ 60:1, pH6.5-7.5, and material particular diameter is 2 ~ 60mm.When compost, temperature rises to after more than 50 DEG C, and material turning in every 2 ~ 4 days once.
Composite microbial feed adds as agent can be added in feed according to every 1000 kilogram of feed 800 ~ 1200ml, feeds to pig; Also dilute with water 300 ~ 400 times, drinks to pig.When object of feeding is child care pig, preferably adds in feed according to every 1000 kilogram of feed 800-1000mL, feed to pig; When object of feeding is bred pigs, usage amount is every 1000 kilogram of feed 1000-1300mL, feeds to pig.
Experiment shows, in feeding process, use composite microbial feed additive to feed to pig, and adopt complex microorganism compost bacterium to process ight soil, the mode of this combination can improve the availability of feed on the one hand, improve the immunocompetence of pig, new defecation peculiar smell just can be reduced on the other hand, improve the treatment effeciency of fecaluria.
The inventive method is that the ecologic breeding of pig provides new approaches, particularly gives effective workaround to the pollution problem of solution pig excrements.
Embodiment
Following examples further illustrate content of the present invention, but should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.Without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention, the amendment do the inventive method, step or condition or replacement, all belong to scope of the present invention.
If do not specialize, the conventional means that technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
Materials and methods:
Experimental subjects: York three-way crossbred pigs piglet
Complex microorganism additive: saccharomyces cerevisiae 5.Ox10
8cfu/mL, Lactobacillus plantarum 1.Ox10
9cfu/mL, L. casei casei 3x10
9cfu/mL.
Complex microorganism compost bacterium: saccharomyces cerevisiae 2x10
8cfu/mL, Lactobacillus plantarum 2.1 × 10
9cfu/mL, Mucor racemosus 1.2x10
3cfu/mL, aspergillus oryzae 4.8 × 10
3cfu/mL.
Method: select 40, DLY ternary hybrid piglet 4 nest to be divided into two groups, control group 20, experimental group 20 at same pig house.Experimental group piglet supply composite microbial feed additive, adds complex microorganism additive according to adding 1200ml in every 1000 kilograms of diet feeds.Control group does not add, and allows piglet free choice feeding.Other management condition is identical, 30 days experimental periods.Observe piglet every day to search for food and diarrhoea situation, within 30th, weigh.Experiment starts within front ten days, to use complex microorganism compost bacterium to carry out bedding and padding compost fermentation, using pig manure about 30%, sawdust about 48% and powder of straw about 13% as bedding and padding, add the 2ml summer according to every kilogram of bedding and padding and close microorganism compost microbial inoculum, carry out compost fermentation, within about 7 days, fermented.When bedding and padding compost fermentation, can first brown sugar is water-soluble after, mix with complex microorganism compost bacterium, adsorb with the sorbing material of a small amount of powder of straw as microbial inoculum, then ferment with other mixing of materials.
All bedding and padding lairages fermented before experiment starts, bedding and padding moisture generally should control to be adjusted to 30 ~ 55:1 at 35 ~ 40%, C/N ratio, and pH value is in neutral or alkalescent, and material particular diameter is between 3 ~ 55mm.In padding bed cultivating live pig process, should observe bedding and padding variations in temperature, will carry out stirring and thin soil pipe reason when temperature rises to 50 degree, general every 2-4 days carries out a stirring and thin excrement, and record the concentration of ammonia content and hydrogen sulphide, detect the rotten degree of fermentation materials when testing 30 days.
Result: experimental group piglet daily gain is higher than control group 30 grams, improves 8%; Diarrhea rate is lower than control group by 4.8%, and every treatment expenses for medicine saves 0.6 yuan; In the middle of ight soil, pathogenic entero becteria (salmonella, Shigella) quantity reduces 65%; Experiment shows, after adopting complex microorganism compost bacterium to process, the average ammonia content of experimental group pig house is within 0.003%, and in pig house, average concentration of hydrogen sulfide is no more than 0.002%, and the interior average ammonia content of control group pig house is 0.004%, hydrogen sulphide mean concentration 0.003%; The average organic carbon content of experimental group fermentation materials is 14.8%, and the average organic carbon content of control group fermentation materials is 26.3%.
This illustrates being combined with to be beneficial to and reducing disease and occur, reduce stink and to produce and quickening is become thoroughly decomposed speed of complex microorganism additive and complex microorganism compost bacterium.
On the whole, technique scheme is adopted can to reach following integrated application effect:
1, the zero-emission of pig-breeding fecaluria is achieved
After adopting the healthy pig raising technology of zero-emission, colony house flushing-free, fecaluria is decomposed by the microorganisms or transforms, so discharge without sewage and fecaluria, really achieves the zero-emission of pig-breeding fecaluria.
2, improve live pig health status
One side bedding and padding are that the growth of live pig provides good temperature and humidity condition, and fecaluria is rapidly decomposed simultaneously, the few fly of pig house odorless; Be on the other hand that the beneficial microbe added improves live pig digestive tract environment factor, enhance immunity of organisms, disease-resistant, the degeneration-resistant and anti-stress ability of live pig significantly strengthens; Moreover be that in bedding and padding, beneficial microbe is occupied an leading position, inhibit the generation of pathogenic microorganism.
3, facilitate the improvement of growing development of live pig growth conditions, facilitate growing of live pig, pig growth is fast, delivers for sale early, generally can deliver 10-20 days for sale in advance.
4, improve the conversion ratio of feed and the various beneficial microbe of availability after live pig digestive tract is grown surely, can produce various hydrolase, accelerate the absorption of swine alimentary canal to various nutrient, the conversion ratio of feed and availability all can improve more than 10%.
5, improve the improvement of meat quality pig growth environment and the raising of immunity, facilitate improving of live-pig individual and Population Health situation, antibiotic etc does not need to use substantially, pork no drug residue.
6, cultivation integrated cost is reduced
Adopt the healthy pig raising technology of zero-emission, using water wisely can be realized, save warming, save recruitment, save feed, save epidemic prevention cost, compare with conventional cultivation, always cost-saving 12%.
Claims (9)
1. a pig-breeding method for Effictive nuisancelless, it comprises use composite microbial feed additive and feeds to pig, and adopts complex microorganism compost bacterium to process Pig dung and urine, and wherein said complex microorganism compost bacterium contains: saccharomyces cerevisiae 1.Ox10
8~ 1.OxlO
lOcfu/mL, Lactobacillus plantarum 3.Ox10
8~ 1.OxlO
lOcfu/mL, Mucor racemosus 1.Ox10
2~ 1.Ox10
4cfu/mL, aspergillus oryzae 1.Ox10
3~ 1.Ox10
4cfu/mL; Described complex biological feed addictive contains: saccharomyces cerevisiae 1.Ox10
8~ 3.Ox10
9cfu/mL, Lactobacillus plantarum l.Ox10
8~ 3.OxlO
lOcfu/mL, L. casei casei l.Ox10
8~ 3.OxlO
lOcfu/mL.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, by the method for complex microorganism compost bacterium to Pig dung and urine process be: by weight using pig manure dung 55%-65%, sawdust 25%-35% and powder of straw 15%-20% as bedding and padding, add the agent of 2 ~ 4ml complex microorganism compost mattress according to every kilogram of bedding and padding, and add appropriate brown sugar and carry out compost fermentation on the spot.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, controlling moisture during compost is that 30 ~ 50%, C/N ratio is adjusted to 30 ~ 50:1, pH6.0-7.0, and material particular diameter is 5 ~ 50mm.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that fermenting using weight ratio Pig dung and urine 58 ~ 62%, sawdust 30-33% and powder of straw 16 ~ 18% as bedding and padding.
5. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, during compost, temperature rises to after more than 50 DEG C, and material turning in every 2 ~ 4 days once.
6. the method as described in any one of claim l ~ 5, is characterized in that, adds in feed, feed described composite microbial feed additive to pig according to every 1000 kilogram of feed 800 ~ 1200ml ratios; Or dilute with water 300 ~ 400 times, drink to pig.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, when object of feeding is child care pig, adds in feed, feed to pig according to every 1000 kilogram of feed 800-1000mL; When object of feeding is bred pigs, usage amount is every 1000 kilogram of feed 1000-1300mL.
8. the method as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that, described complex microorganism compost bacterium contains saccharomyces cerevisiae l.Ox10
9~ 5.Ox10
9cfu/mL, Lactobacillus plantarum I.Ox10
9~ 5.Ox10
9cfu/mL, Mucor racemosus 1.Ox10
2~ 5.Ox10
3cfu/mL, aspergillus oryzae 1.Ox10
3~ 3.Ox10
4cfu/mL.
9. the method as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that, described composite microbial feed additive contains saccharomyces cerevisiae 1.Ox10
8~ l.Ox10
9cfu/mL, Lactobacillus plantarum 1.Ox10
8~ 1.Ox10
9cfu/mL, L. casei casei 1.Ox10
8~ 1.Ox10
9cfu/mL.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410414790.8A CN105454154A (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | High-efficiency pollution-free live pig breeding method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410414790.8A CN105454154A (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | High-efficiency pollution-free live pig breeding method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105454154A true CN105454154A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831051A (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-06-13 | 山东商道生物科技股份有限公司 | Intensive cowboying dung urine handling method |
-
2014
- 2014-08-22 CN CN201410414790.8A patent/CN105454154A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831051A (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-06-13 | 山东商道生物科技股份有限公司 | Intensive cowboying dung urine handling method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160406 |