CN106380276A - Fertilizer for raising disease resistance of pecan - Google Patents
Fertilizer for raising disease resistance of pecan Download PDFInfo
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- CN106380276A CN106380276A CN201610749317.4A CN201610749317A CN106380276A CN 106380276 A CN106380276 A CN 106380276A CN 201610749317 A CN201610749317 A CN 201610749317A CN 106380276 A CN106380276 A CN 106380276A
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- fertilizer
- disease resistance
- caryae cathayensis
- semen caryae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer for raising disease resistance of pecan. Raw materials of the fertilizer contain, by weight, 50-85 parts of Chinese herb residue, 20-35 parts of crop straw, 5-20 parts of pecan shell, 5-20 parts of cottonseed cake, 2-10 parts of ginkgo biloba, 0.1-0.5 part of chitin, 0.1-0.5 part of chlorogenic acid, 0.1-0.8 part of algal polysaccharides, 3-7 parts of urea, 0.1-1 part of microorganism inoculants, 1-2 parts of cellulose, 1-2 parts of brown sugar and 3-15 parts of a soil amendment, wherein the Chinese herb residue is obtained by mixing radix astragali herb residue, honeysuckle flower herb residue, dandelion herb residue, kamuning herb residue and mexican tea herb residue. The fertilizer for raising disease resistance of pecan has a reasonable formula, contains comprehensive and balanced nutrients, provides rich nutrients for growth of pecan, and helps raise disease resistance of pecan trees and remarkably improve physical and chemical properties of soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly, to a kind of fertilizer improving Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance.
Background technology
Semen Caryae Cathayensis are Chinese Famous dry fruit and woody oil tree species, have the characteristics that life-span length, yield are high, its drupe delicious and crisp
Good to eat, rich in multivitamin and other nutrient substance, both edibles, alternatively cake make raw material, are first-class edible oil materials,
There is prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease, the effect of lung moistening nourishes.The grain of wood leads to directly, tough and tensile moderate, is good national defence material and engraving, family
Tool material.But its distribution band is narrow, only integrated distribution in Anhui and Zhejiang some areas, grown place away from all kinds of polluter, completely
Meet the requirement to ecological environment for the Green fruit production base.With the raising of human life quality, the demand of Semen Caryae Cathayensis
Dramatically increase, its industry has become one of important pillar of the economy industry in Anhui, Zhejiang.
However, with the expansion year by year of Semen Caryae Cathayensis cultivated area, due to the impact of the factors such as cultivation technique and control measures,
Its pest and disease damage is also very serious, and often to be carried out physically or chemically at present using substantial amounts of chemical drugss is degerming, along with change
Fertile abuse, makes disease-resistant, the drug resistance of pathogen constantly strengthen, and drug residue has a strong impact on environment.
Content of the invention
The technical problem being existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of fertilizer improving Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance, its
Rationally, comprehensive nutrition equalizes formula, is that the growth of Semen Caryae Cathayensis provides abundant nutrient, improves the disease-resistant of Chinese walnut simultaneously
Ability, and significantly improve soil physico-chemical property.
A kind of fertilizer improving Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Chinese medicine dreg 50-
85 parts, crop material 20-35 part, Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell 5-20 part, cottonseed cake 5-20 part, Folium Ginkgo 2-10 part, chitin 0.1-0.5
Part, chlorogenic acid 0.1-0.5 part, Sargassum polysaccharides 0.1-0.8 part, carbamide 3-7 part, fermenting agent 0.1-1 part, cellulase 1-2 part,
Brown sugar 1-2 part, soil conditioner 3-15 part；Wherein, described Chinese medicine dreg by astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues,
Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae medicinal residues, Herba Chenopodii medicinal residues mix.
Preferably, in described Chinese medicine dreg, astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae medicinal residues, native chaste tree
The weight of mustard medicinal residues is than for 2-6:1-5:3-8:2-6:1-5.
Preferably, described crop material be corn straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, garlic stalk, in Pepper stalk
One or more of mixture.
Preferably, in described fermenting agent, living bacteria count is 1-1.5 × 109Individual/g.
Preferably, described soil conditioner be dolomite dusts, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium cyanamide composition mixture, and
Dolomite dusts, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, the weight of calcium cyanamide are than for 3-8:1-5:2-5:3-6.
Preferably, also include the water-retaining agent of 2-5 weight portion in its raw material.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight：80 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 30 parts of crop material, 18 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, Semen Gossypii
7 parts of cake, 8 parts of Folium Ginkgo, 0.15 part of chitin, 0.18 part of chlorogenic acid, 0.6 part of Sargassum polysaccharides, 5 parts of carbamide, fermenting agent 0.5
Part, 1.2 parts of cellulase, 1.5 parts of brown sugar, 8 parts of soil conditioner, 3 parts of water-retaining agent.
Preferably, described water-retaining agent is prepared according to following technique：
S1, sodium bentonite adds water is made into the serosity that mass fraction is 5-10%, and the pH value of regulation system is 8-9, so
Add dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 2.5-4h at 70-80 DEG C afterwards, reaction is cold after terminating
But to room temperature, obtain organobentonite through filtering, washing, be dried, grind；
S2, double for phosphate ester starch are added in reaction units, add after adding water under the protection of nitrogen organobentonite and
Degree of neutralization is the acrylic acid of 40-55%, is stirring evenly and then adding into acrylamide, vinylacetate, N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acyl
Amine and phosphorus mine tailing, add potassium peroxydisulfate, stirring reaction 3-6h after being warming up to 65-75 DEG C, reaction is filtered after terminating, is dried, powder
Broken, sieving obtains described water-retaining agent；In the preparation process of water-retaining agent, first with dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride to sodium
Base bentonite has carried out modification and has obtained organic modification montmonrillonite, then by double to itself and phosphate ester starch, acrylic acid, acryloyls
Amine, vinylacetate are reacted, and by controlling the proportioning of each raw material, organic modification montmonrillonite has been uniformly dispersed in phosphoric acid
In the double starch of ester, acrylic acid, acrylamide, the polymeric system of vinylacetate, the hydrophilic active group of its surface and interlayer
Promote the absorption to water for the water-retaining agent with the hydrophilic active group collective effect in organic polymer, organobentonite can play simultaneously
Certain crosslinked action, so that water-retaining agent has the suitable degree of cross linking, prevents the addition of organobentonite powder body to cause simultaneously
Suppression copolymer molecule chain expansion, reduce hydrone by diffusing into the speed within water-retaining agent, thus reducing water conservation
The defect of the liquid absorbency rate of agent, significantly improves the liquid absorbency rate of water-retaining agent, is conducive to the accumulation of organic matter simultaneously, increases mountain core
Nutrient needed for peach tree growth；Simultaneously because adding phosphorus mine tailing, double starch cooperations with phosphate ester, preferably by water conservation, phosphorus supply with
Soil improvement combines, and during Chinese walnut growth, P elements are slowly released, and meet the life of Chinese walnut
Long needs, water adsorption in inside and is stored, and reduces irrigation water and runs off, so that Chinese walnut root system is fully absorbed and utilize water conservation
Moisture in agent, meets the demand to moisture for its growth promoter, improves the drought-resistant ability of WUEL and Semen Caryae Cathayensis, meets it
Sustainable water demand under drought condition, improves the drought resistance of Semen Caryae Cathayensis.
Preferably, in S1, the weight of sodium bentonite and dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride is than for 100:3-10；
In S2, the weight of potassium peroxydisulfate is the 0.5-1% of acrylic acid weight.
Preferably, in S2, phosphate ester double starch, organobentonite, acrylic acid, acrylamide, vinylacetate, N, N-
Methylene-bisacrylamide, the weight of phosphorus mine tailing are than for 10-15:3-10:40-55:10-20:3-15:0.3-1.5:0.5-3.
The fertilizer improving Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance of the present invention can be prepared according to following technique：
S1, by proportioning by after Chinese medicine dreg, crop material, Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, cottonseed cake, Folium Ginkgo dry in the sun, be crushed to particle diameter
Obtain material A for 1-3mm；
S2, by material A, carbamide, soil conditioner mix homogeneously, add water regulation water content obtain material to 50-60wt%
B；
S3, brown sugar is added to the water, after adding cellulase and fermenting agent mix homogeneously, obtains material C；
S4, material C is mixed homogeneously with material B and is fermented, wherein, the temperature of fermentation is 50-60 DEG C, the time of fermentation
For 10-15d, carry out a turning and ventilation daily, be dried to obtain material D；
S5, surplus stock is added to the water, is subsequently adding in material D and stirs, pelletize obtains described raising Semen Caryae Cathayensis
The fertilizer of disease resistance.
Of the present invention improve Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance fertilizer in, its raw material with Chinese medicine dreg and crop material, be main
Raw material, and add Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, cottonseed cake, Folium Ginkgo and its coordinate, be Semen Caryae Cathayensis growth provide abundant organic matter,
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and the element such as magnesium, calcium, simultaneously science with the addition of chitin, chlorogenic acid and Sargassum polysaccharides, bacteriostasis and sterilization effect is bright
Aobvious, significantly increase the resistances against diseases of Semen Caryae Cathayensis after administration；Specifically, Chinese medicine dreg is with astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Pu Gong
English medicinal residues, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae medicinal residues, five kinds of medicinal residues of Herba Chenopodii medicinal residues mix according to a specific ratio so as to get fertilizer there is wide spectrum
Antibiotic property, with Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, cottonseed cake, Folium Ginkgo cooperation after can significantly improve the resistances against diseases of Semen Caryae Cathayensis；Chitin adds
In system, further increase the antibacterial bacteriostatic ability of fertilizer after coordinating with chlorogenic acid, Sargassum polysaccharides, significantly improve Semen Caryae Cathayensis
Disease resistance；In optimal way, with dolomite dusts, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium cyanamide and soil conditioner, and control
Its ratio so as to system in carbamide and chitin cooperation, there is synergism, the acid of Semen Caryae Cathayensis soil can not only be improved
Change situation, alleviates soil fertility obstacle derived from soil acidification, controls the soil-borne disease causing because of soil acidification, also supplements soil simultaneously
Calcium ion in earth, alleviates the calcium ion leaching phenomenon causing because of soil acidification, greatly reduces rate of fertilizer, from root
Improve the acidification phenomenon of Semen Caryae Cathayensis soil, can cost-effectively realize the reparation of acidified soil, and significantly improve the product of Semen Caryae Cathayensis
Amount, improves the quality of Semen Caryae Cathayensis simultaneously, strengthens soil microbial activities, reduces the pollution of soil harmful substance.
Specific embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer improving Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Chinese medicine dreg 85
Part, 20 parts of crop material, 20 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, 5 parts of cottonseed cake, 10 parts of Folium Ginkgo, 0.1 part of chitin, 0.5 part of chlorogenic acid, sea
0.1 part of polysaccharides, 7 parts of carbamide, 0.1 part of fermenting agent, 2 parts of cellulase, 1 part of brown sugar, 15 parts of soil conditioner；Wherein, institute
State Chinese medicine dreg to be mixed by astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae medicinal residues, Herba Chenopodii medicinal residues.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer improving Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Chinese medicine dreg 50
Part, 35 parts of crop material, 5 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, 20 parts of cottonseed cake, 2 parts of Folium Ginkgo, 0.5 part of chitin, 0.1 part of chlorogenic acid, Sargassum
0.8 part of polysaccharide, 3 parts of carbamide, 1 part of fermenting agent, 1 part of cellulase, 2 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of soil conditioner；Wherein, described Chinese medicine
Medicinal residues are mixed by astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae medicinal residues, Herba Chenopodii medicinal residues.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer improving Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Chinese medicine dreg 80
Part, 26 parts of corn straw, 17 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, 9 parts of cottonseed cake, 8 parts of Folium Ginkgo, 0.16 part of chitin, 0.4 part of chlorogenic acid, sea
0.3 part of polysaccharides, 6 parts of carbamide, 0.5 part of fermenting agent, 1.8 parts of cellulase, 1.3 parts of brown sugar, 11 parts of soil conditioner, water conservation
2 parts of agent；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine dreg is by astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae medicinal residues, Herba Chenopodii medicine
Slag mixes；And the weight of astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae medicinal residues, Herba Chenopodii medicinal residues is than for 2:
5:3:6:1；
In described fermenting agent, living bacteria count is 1 × 109Individual/g；
Described soil conditioner is dolomite dusts, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, the mixture of calcium cyanamide composition, and dolomite
Powder, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, the weight of calcium cyanamide are than for 8:1:5:3；
Described water-retaining agent is prepared according to following technique：
S1, sodium bentonite adds water is made into the serosity that mass fraction is 10%, and the pH value of regulation system is 8, Ran Houjia
Enter dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 2.5h at 80 DEG C, reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating,
Obtain organobentonite through filtering, washing, be dried, grind；Wherein, sodium bentonite and dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride
Weight than for 100:10；
S2, double for phosphate ester starch are added in reaction units, add after adding water under the protection of nitrogen organobentonite and
Degree of neutralization is 40% acrylic acid, be stirring evenly and then adding into acrylamide, vinylacetate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide and
Phosphorus mine tailing, wherein, phosphate ester double starch, organobentonite, acrylic acid, acrylamide, vinylacetate, N, N- di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide
Acrylamide, the weight of phosphorus mine tailing are than for 15:3:55:10:15:0.3:3, add potassium peroxydisulfate, over cure after being warming up to 65 DEG C
The weight of sour potassium is the 1% of acrylic acid weight, stirring reaction 3h, reaction filters after terminating, is dried, pulverizes, sieve and obtain described in
Water-retaining agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer improving Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Chinese medicine dreg 55
Part, 10 parts of wheat stalk, 22 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, 15 parts of cottonseed cake, 4 parts of Folium Ginkgo, 0.34 part of chitin,
0.18 part of chlorogenic acid, 0.7 part of Sargassum polysaccharides, 3.9 parts of carbamide, 0.8 part of fermenting agent, 1.2 parts of cellulase, 1.6 parts of brown sugar, soil
6 parts of earth modifying agent, 5 parts of water-retaining agent；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine dreg is by astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae medicinal residues, Herba Chenopodii medicine
Slag mixes；And the weight of astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae medicinal residues, Herba Chenopodii medicinal residues is than for 6:
1:8:2:5；
In described fermenting agent, living bacteria count is 1.5 × 109Individual/g；
Described soil conditioner is dolomite dusts, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, the mixture of calcium cyanamide composition, and dolomite
Powder, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, the weight of calcium cyanamide are than for 3:5:2:6；
Described water-retaining agent is prepared according to following technique：
S1, sodium bentonite adds water is made into the serosity that mass fraction is 5%, and the pH value of regulation system is 9, is subsequently adding
Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 4h at 70 DEG C, reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and passes through
Filter, wash, being dried, grinding obtains organobentonite；Wherein, the weight of sodium bentonite and dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride
Amount ratio is 100:3；
S2, double for phosphate ester starch are added in reaction units, add after adding water under the protection of nitrogen organobentonite and
Degree of neutralization is 55% acrylic acid, be stirring evenly and then adding into acrylamide, vinylacetate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide and
Phosphorus mine tailing, wherein, phosphate ester double starch, organobentonite, acrylic acid, acrylamide, vinylacetate, N, N- di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide
Acrylamide, the weight of phosphorus mine tailing are than for 10:10:40:20:3:1.5:0.5, add potassium peroxydisulfate, mistake after being warming up to 75 DEG C
The weight of potassium sulfate is the 0.5% of acrylic acid weight, stirring reaction 6h, and reaction is filtered after terminating, is dried, pulverizes, sieving obtains
Described water-retaining agent.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer improving Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Chinese medicine dreg 80
Part, 5 parts of corn straw, 10 parts of wheat stalk, 5 parts of rice straw, 3 parts of garlic stalk, 7 parts of Pepper stalk, 18 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell,
7 parts of cottonseed cake, 8 parts of Folium Ginkgo, 0.15 part of chitin, 0.18 part of chlorogenic acid, 0.6 part of Sargassum polysaccharides, 5 parts of carbamide, fermenting agent
0.5 part, 1.2 parts of cellulase, 1.5 parts of brown sugar, 8 parts of soil conditioner, 3 parts of water-retaining agent；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine dreg is by astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae medicinal residues, Herba Chenopodii medicine
Slag mixes；
In described Chinese medicine dreg, astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae medicinal residues, Herba Chenopodii medicinal residues
Weight is than for 4:3:5:3:4；
In described fermenting agent, living bacteria count is 1.2 × 109Individual/g；
Described soil conditioner is dolomite dusts, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, the mixture of calcium cyanamide composition, and dolomite
Powder, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, the weight of calcium cyanamide are than for 5:3:4:5；
Described water-retaining agent is prepared according to following technique：
S1, sodium bentonite adds water is made into the serosity that mass fraction is 6%, and the pH value of regulation system is 8, is subsequently adding
Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 3h at 77 DEG C, reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and passes through
Filter, wash, being dried, grinding obtains organobentonite；Wherein, the weight of sodium bentonite and dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride
Amount ratio is 100:7；
S2, double for phosphate ester starch are added in reaction units, add after adding water under the protection of nitrogen organobentonite and
Degree of neutralization is 50% acrylic acid, be stirring evenly and then adding into acrylamide, vinylacetate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide and
Phosphorus mine tailing, wherein, phosphate ester double starch, organobentonite, acrylic acid, acrylamide, vinylacetate, N, N- di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide
Acrylamide, the weight of phosphorus mine tailing are than for 12:7:48:16:11:1:2, add potassium peroxydisulfate, persulfuric acid after being warming up to 70 DEG C
The weight of potassium is the 0.68% of acrylic acid weight, stirring reaction 4h, reaction filters after terminating, is dried, pulverizes, sieve and obtain described in
Water-retaining agent.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizer improving Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance is it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Chinese medicine dreg 50-85
Part, crop material 20-35 part, Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell 5-20 part, cottonseed cake 5-20 part, Folium Ginkgo 2-10 part, chitin 0.1-0.5 part,
Chlorogenic acid 0.1-0.5 part, Sargassum polysaccharides 0.1-0.8 part, carbamide 3-7 part, fermenting agent 0.1-1 part, cellulase 1-2 part, red
Sugared 1-2 part, soil conditioner 3-15 part；Wherein, described Chinese medicine dreg by astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, nine
In incense drug slag, Herba Chenopodii medicinal residues mix.
2. improve the fertilizer of Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance according to claim 1 it is characterised in that in described Chinese medicine dreg, the Radix Astragali
Medicinal residues, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae medicinal residues, the weight of Herba Chenopodii medicinal residues are than for 2-6:1-5:3-8:2-6:1-
5.
3. the fertilizer improving Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance according to claim 1 or claim 2 is it is characterised in that described crop material is jade
The mixture of one or more of rice straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, garlic stalk, Pepper stalk.
4. improve the fertilizer of Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance according to any one of claim 1-3 it is characterised in that described zymocyte
In agent, living bacteria count is 1-1.5 × 109Individual/g.
5. improve the fertilizer of Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance according to any one of claim 1-4 it is characterised in that described soil changes
Good dose be dolomite dusts, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, the mixture of calcium cyanamide composition, and dolomite dusts, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, cyanogen
The weight of amination calcium is than for 3-8:1-5:2-5:3-6.
6. improve the fertilizer of Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance according to any one of claim 1-5 it is characterised in that going back in its raw material
Water-retaining agent including 2-5 weight portion.
7. improve the fertilizer of Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance according to any one of claim 1-5 it is characterised in that weight pressed by its raw material
Amount part includes：80 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 30 parts of crop material, 18 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, 7 parts of cottonseed cake, 8 parts of Folium Ginkgo, chitin
0.15 part, 0.18 part of chlorogenic acid, 0.6 part of Sargassum polysaccharides, 5 parts of carbamide, 0.5 part of fermenting agent, 1.2 parts of cellulase, brown sugar 1.5
Part, 8 parts of soil conditioner, 3 parts of water-retaining agent.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 improve Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance fertilizer it is characterised in that described water-retaining agent according to
Lower technique is prepared：
S1, sodium bentonite adds water is made into the serosity that mass fraction is 5-10%, and the pH value of regulation system is 8-9, Ran Houjia
Enter dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 2.5-4h at 70-80 DEG C, reaction is cooled to after terminating
Room temperature, obtains organobentonite through filtering, washing, be dried, grind；
S2, double for phosphate ester starch are added in reaction units, after adding water under the protection of nitrogen, add organobentonite and neutralization
Spend the acrylic acid for 40-55%, be stirring evenly and then adding into acrylamide, vinylacetate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide and
Phosphorus mine tailing, adds potassium peroxydisulfate, stirring reaction 3-6h after being warming up to 65-75 DEG C, reaction is filtered after terminating, is dried, pulverizing, mistake
Sieve obtains described water-retaining agent.
9. improve the fertilizer of Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance according to any one of claim 6-8 it is characterised in that in S1, sodium
The weight of base bentonite and dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride is than for 100:3-10；In S2, the weight of potassium peroxydisulfate is
The 0.5-1% of acrylic acid weight.
10. improve the fertilizer of Semen Caryae Cathayensis disease resistance according to any one of claim 6-9 it is characterised in that in S2, phosphorus
Acid esters double starch, organobentonite, acrylic acid, acrylamide, vinylacetate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, phosphorus mine tailing
The weight of powder is than for 10-15:3-10:40-55:10-20:3-15:0.3-1.5:0.5-3.
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| CN201610749317.4A CN106380276A (en) | 2016-08-27 | 2016-08-27 | Fertilizer for raising disease resistance of pecan |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721586A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 肥西凤林家庭农场 | A kind of comprehensive epipremnum aureum special complex fertilizer of nutrition |
| CN107721587A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 肥西凤林家庭农场 | A kind of cost it is low and can improved soil epipremnum aureum special fertilizer |
| CN107935696A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江聚贤盛邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of alkalescence hickory nut formula fertilizer and hickory nut fertilizing method |
| CN108401760A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-17 | 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of peach implantation methods improving soil |
| CN108641727A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-12 | 常州市蓝勖化工有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105541474A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer controlling hickory canker disease, and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-27 CN CN201610749317.4A patent/CN106380276A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105541474A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer controlling hickory canker disease, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721586A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 肥西凤林家庭农场 | A kind of comprehensive epipremnum aureum special complex fertilizer of nutrition |
| CN107721587A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 肥西凤林家庭农场 | A kind of cost it is low and can improved soil epipremnum aureum special fertilizer |
| CN107935696A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江聚贤盛邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of alkalescence hickory nut formula fertilizer and hickory nut fertilizing method |
| CN108401760A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-17 | 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of peach implantation methods improving soil |
| CN108641727A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-12 | 常州市蓝勖化工有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner |
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Application publication date: 20170208 |