CN106380277A - Pecan special fertilizer containing Chinese herb residues - Google Patents
Pecan special fertilizer containing Chinese herb residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN106380277A CN106380277A CN201610749372.3A CN201610749372A CN106380277A CN 106380277 A CN106380277 A CN 106380277A CN 201610749372 A CN201610749372 A CN 201610749372A CN 106380277 A CN106380277 A CN 106380277A
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- caryae cathayensis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C7/00—Fertilisers containing calcium or other cyanamides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F251/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses a pecan special fertilizer containing Chinese herb residues. Raw materials of the fertilizer comprise Chinese herb residues, crop straw, peat, duck manure, pecan shell, cottonseed cake, Eucalyptus robusta leaf, pomegranate rind, Sophora japonica leaf, chitin, chlorogenic acid, algal polysaccharide, urea, microorganism inoculants, cellulase, protease, xylitol, molasses powder, dolomite powder, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and calcium cyanamide. The Chinese herb residues are obtained by mxing radix astragali herb residue, honeysuckle herb residue, dandelion herb residue, isatis root herb residue, Zanthoxylum nitidum herb residue, lemongrass herb residue, Carum carvi herb residue and cinnamoummum bumanni herb residue. The pecan special fertilizer containing Chinese herb residues has a reasonable formula and comprehensive and balanced nutrients, and can promote root growth of plants, raise disease resistance of pecan trees, increase yield of pecan, improve quality of pecan, remarkably improve physical and chemical properties of soil, enhance soil microbial activity and reduce pollution of harmful substances in the soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly, to a kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg.
Background technology
Semen Caryae Cathayensis are Chinese Famous dry fruit and woody oil tree species, have the characteristics that life-span length, yield are high, its drupe delicious and crisp
Good to eat, rich in multivitamin and other nutrient substance, both edibles, alternatively cake make raw material, are first-class edible oil materials,
There is prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease, the effect of lung moistening nourishes.The grain of wood leads to directly, tough and tensile moderate, is good national defence material and engraving, family
Tool material.But its distribution band is narrow, only integrated distribution in Anhui and Zhejiang some areas, grown place away from all kinds of polluter, completely
Meet the requirement to ecological environment for the Green fruit production base.With the raising of human life quality, the demand of Semen Caryae Cathayensis
Dramatically increase, its industry has become one of important pillar of the economy industry in Anhui, Zhejiang.
However, with the expansion year by year of Semen Caryae Cathayensis cultivated area, due to the impact of the factors such as cultivation technique and control measures,
Its pest and disease damage is also very serious, particularly Mountainous and drought area, and it has become the Major Diseases of Semen Caryae Cathayensis, general in Semen Caryae Cathayensis producing region
All over generation, this sick the lighter can cause fallen flowers, shedding, impact yield and increment；Severe one tree vigo(u)r weakens, branch senilism, or even whole
Strain is dead.Ulcer bacteria is weak parasite, mainly encroaches on the trees that tree vigo(u)r is weak, disease resistance is weak, therefore, anti-in Peptic Ulcerss
During controlling, the resistances against diseases size improving trees itself is to reduce the pathogenetic key factor of ulcer.
Then, during Semen Caryae Cathayensis plantation, often to carry out removing physically or chemically using substantial amounts of chemical drugss
Bacterium, along with the abuse of chemical fertilizer, makes disease-resistant, the drug resistance of pathogen constantly strengthen, and drug residue has a strong impact on environment.
Content of the invention
The technical problem being existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg,
Rationally, comprehensive nutrition equalizes its formula, can promote Semen Caryae Cathayensis root growth, improves the resistances against diseases of Chinese walnut simultaneously, improves
The yield of Semen Caryae Cathayensis, improves the quality of Semen Caryae Cathayensis, and significantly improves soil physico-chemical property, strengthens soil microorganism and lives
Property, reduce the pollution of soil harmful substance.
A kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Chinese medicine dreg
20-45 part, crop material 30-50 part, peat 30-50 part, duck excrement 50-100 part, Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell 5-20 part, cottonseed cake 5-20 part,
Eucalyptus leaveses 2-9 part, Pericarpium Granati 1-5 part, Folium sophorae 2-8 part, chitin 0.1-0.5 part, chlorogenic acid 0.1-0.5 part, Sargassum polysaccharides
0.1-1 part, carbamide 3-10 part, fermenting agent 0.1-0.5 part, cellulase 1-2 part, proteinase-10 .2-1 part, xylitol 1-2 part,
Molasses powder 0.5-1.5 part, dolomite dusts 1-5 part, calcium oxide 2-5 part, magnesium oxide 1-5 part, calcium cyanamide 3-8 part；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine dreg is by astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Radix Isatidis medicinal residues, two sides medicine administered by injection
Slag, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, burmannii medicinal residues mix, and astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root medicinal residues, Radix Zanthoxyli medicinal residues, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, the weight of burmannii medicinal residues are than for 5-10:2-8:2-5:1-3:1-5:
2-7:1-5:3-10.
Preferably, described crop material be corn straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, garlic stalk, in Pepper stalk
One or more of mixture.
Preferably, described fermenting agent is by bacillus megaterium agent, Bacillus licheniformis agent, Brevibacillus laterosporus, Su Yun
Golden bacillus cereuss, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, lactobacillus casei agent mix, and bacillus megaterium agent, Bacillus licheniformis
Agent, Brevibacillus laterosporus, bacillus thuringiensiss, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, the weight of lactobacillus casei agent are than for 1-5:4-10:
2-5:1-3:2-10:5-10.
Preferably, also include the water-retaining agent of 3.5-5 weight portion in its raw material.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight：40 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 38 parts of crop material, 37 parts of peat, duck excrement 68
Part, 11 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, 12 parts of cottonseed cake, 6.5 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 3.2 parts of Pericarpium Granati, 5 parts of Folium sophorae, 0.38 part of chitin, green
0.42 part of ortho acid, 0.68 part of Sargassum polysaccharides, 7.3 parts of carbamide, 0.3 part of fermenting agent, 1.5 parts of cellulase, proteinase-10 .6 part,
1.2 parts of xylitol, 1 part of molasses powder, 3.2 parts of dolomite dusts, 4 parts of calcium oxide, 3 parts of magnesium oxide, 5 parts of calcium cyanamide, water-retaining agent 4
Part.
Preferably, described water-retaining agent is prepared according to following technique：
S1, sodium bentonite adds water is made into the serosity that mass fraction is 5-10%, and the pH value of regulation system is 8-9, so
Add dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 2.5-4h at 70-80 DEG C afterwards, reaction is cold after terminating
But to room temperature, obtain organobentonite through filtering, washing, be dried, grind；
S2, double for phosphate ester starch are added in reaction units, add after adding water under the protection of nitrogen organobentonite and
Degree of neutralization is the acrylic acid of 40-55%, is stirring evenly and then adding into acrylamide, vinylacetate, N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acyl
Amine and phosphorus mine tailing, add potassium peroxydisulfate, stirring reaction 3-6h after being warming up to 65-75 DEG C, are subsequently adding bamboo charcoal powder and β-ring paste
Essence, stirs 2-5h, obtains described water-retaining agent after being dried；In the preparation process of water-retaining agent, first with dodecyl dimethyl benzyl
Ammonium chloride has carried out modification to sodium bentonite and has obtained organic modification montmonrillonite, then by its starch double with phosphate ester, third
Olefin(e) acid, acrylamide, vinylacetate are reacted, and by controlling the proportioning of each raw material, organic modification montmonrillonite is uniform
Be dispersed in the double starch of phosphate ester, acrylic acid, acrylamide, in the polymeric system of vinylacetate, its surface and interlayer
Hydrophilic active group promotes the absorption to water for the water-retaining agent with the hydrophilic active group collective effect in organic polymer, simultaneously organic
Bentonite can play certain crosslinked action so that water-retaining agent has the suitable degree of cross linking, prevents organobentonite powder simultaneously
The expansion of the suppression copolymer molecule chain that the addition of body causes, reduces hydrone by diffusing into the speed within water-retaining agent,
Thus reducing the defect of the liquid absorbency rate of water-retaining agent, significantly improving the liquid absorbency rate of water-retaining agent, being conducive to organic matter simultaneously
Accumulation, increases nutrient needed for Semen Caryae Cathayensis growth；Simultaneously because adding phosphorus mine tailing, with phosphate ester double starch cooperation, preferably will
Water conservation, phosphorus supply are combined with soil improvement, and during Semen Caryae Cathayensis growth, P elements are slowly released, and meet mountain
The growth needs of Semen Juglandiss, have been simultaneously introduced bamboo charcoal powder and beta-schardinger dextrin-, and the hydrophilic special molecular structure of beta-schardinger dextrin-outer rim has
Strong absorptive, bamboo charcoal powder has special microcellular structure, improves itself porous, strengthens the capillary tube effect in swelling process
Should, so that unsaturated capillary hanging water distribution and retention ability is changed, water absorption increases, thus greatly improving water-retaining agent
Water absorption, by water adsorption in internal and store, reduce irrigation water and run off, so that Chinese walnut root system is fully absorbed and utilize guarantor
Moisture in water preparation, meets the demand to moisture for the Semen Caryae Cathayensis growth promoter, improves WUEL and Semen Caryae Cathayensis drought-resistant ability, full
Sustainable water demand under drought condition for the sufficient Semen Caryae Cathayensis, improves plant drought resistance.
Preferably, in S1, the weight of sodium bentonite and dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride is than for 100:5-10.
Preferably, in S2, phosphate ester double starch, organobentonite, acrylic acid, acrylamide, vinylacetate, N, N-
Methylene-bisacrylamide, phosphorus mine tailing, bamboo charcoal powder, the weight of beta-schardinger dextrin-are than for 15-30:1-5:40-55:10-15:2-
11:0.5-2:0.5-1.5：1-3.5:2-5.
Preferably, in S2, the weight of potassium peroxydisulfate is the 0.5-1% of acrylic acid weight.
Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg of the present invention can be prepared according to following technique：
S1, by proportioning by Chinese medicine dreg, crop material, Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, cottonseed cake, eucalyptus leaveses, Pericarpium Granati, Folium sophorae, mud
After charcoal and duck excrement dry in the sun, it is crushed to particle diameter and obtains material A for 1-3mm；
S2, by material A, carbamide, dolomite dusts, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and calcium cyanamide mix homogeneously, add water regulation aqueous
Measure and obtain material B to 50-60wt%；
S3, xylitol, molasses powder are added to the water, after adding cellulase, protease and fermenting agent mix homogeneously
Obtain material C；
S4, material C is mixed homogeneously with material B and is fermented, wherein, the temperature of fermentation is 50-60 DEG C, the time of fermentation
For 10-15d, carry out a turning and ventilation daily, be dried to obtain material D；
S5, surplus stock is added to the water, is subsequently adding in material D and stirs, pelletize obtains described containing Chinese medicine dreg
Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer.
In Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg of the present invention, its raw material with Chinese medicine dreg, crop material, peat,
Duck excrement be primary raw material, and add Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, cottonseed cake, eucalyptus leaveses, Pericarpium Granati, Folium sophorae and its coordinate, be Semen Caryae Cathayensis
Growth provide abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and the element such as magnesium, calcium, simultaneously science with the addition of chitin, chlorogenic acid
With Sargassum polysaccharides, bacteriostasis and sterilization effect substantially, significantly increases the resistances against diseases of Semen Caryae Cathayensis, improves the product of Semen Caryae Cathayensis after administration
Amount, and improve the quality of Semen Caryae Cathayensis；Specifically, Chinese medicine dreg is with astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root medicinal residues, Radix Zanthoxyli medicinal residues, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, eight kinds of medicinal residues of burmannii medicinal residues mix according to a specific ratio, make
The fertilizer obtaining has the antibiotic property of wide spectrum, can be notable after coordinating with Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, cottonseed cake, eucalyptus leaveses, Pericarpium Granati, Folium sophorae
Improve the resistances against diseases of Semen Caryae Cathayensis；In chitin addition system, after coordinating with chlorogenic acid, Sargassum polysaccharides, further increase fertilizer
Antibacterial bacteriostatic ability, significantly improve the disease resistance of Semen Caryae Cathayensis；Dolomite dusts, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium cyanamide, carbamide
In addition system, with chitin, there is synergism, Semen Caryae Cathayensis soil acidification situation can not only be improved, alleviate soil acidification and spread out
Raw soil fertility obstacle, controls the soil-borne disease causing because of soil acidification, also supplements the calcium ion in soil simultaneously, alleviate because
The calcium ion leaching phenomenon that soil acidification causes, greatly reduces rate of fertilizer, improves the acidifying of Semen Caryae Cathayensis soil from root
Phenomenon, can cost-effectively realize the reparation of acidified soil, and significantly improves the yield of Semen Caryae Cathayensis, improve Semen Caryae Cathayensis simultaneously
Quality, strengthens soil microbial activities, reduces the pollution of soil harmful substance.
Specific embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Chinese medicine dreg
45 parts, 30 parts of crop material, 50 parts of peat, 50 parts of duck excrement, 20 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, 5 parts of cottonseed cake, 9 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, Pericarpium Granati 1
Part, 8 parts of Folium sophorae, 0.1 part of chitin, 0.5 part of chlorogenic acid, 0.1 part of Sargassum polysaccharides, 10 parts of carbamide, 0.1 part of fermenting agent, fibre
Plain 2 parts of the enzyme of dimension, proteinase-10 .2 part, 2 parts of xylitol, 0.5 part of molasses powder, 5 parts of dolomite dusts, 2 parts of calcium oxide, 5 parts of magnesium oxide,
3 parts of calcium cyanamide；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine dreg is by astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Radix Isatidis medicinal residues, two sides medicine administered by injection
Slag, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, burmannii medicinal residues mix, and astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root medicinal residues, Radix Zanthoxyli medicinal residues, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, the weight of burmannii medicinal residues are than for 5:8:2:3:1:7:1:10.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Chinese medicine dreg
20 parts, 50 parts of corn straw, 30 parts of peat, 100 parts of duck excrement, 5 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, 20 parts of cottonseed cake, 2 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, Pericarpium Granati 5
Part, 2 parts of Folium sophorae, 0.5 part of chitin, 0.1 part of chlorogenic acid, 1 part of Sargassum polysaccharides, 3 parts of carbamide, 0.5 part of fermenting agent, cellulose
1 part of enzyme, 1 part of protease, 1 part of xylitol, 1.5 parts of molasses powder, 1 part of dolomite dusts, 5 parts of calcium oxide, 1 part of magnesium oxide, cyanamide
8 parts of calcium；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine dreg is by astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Radix Isatidis medicinal residues, two sides medicine administered by injection
Slag, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, burmannii medicinal residues mix, and astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root medicinal residues, Radix Zanthoxyli medicinal residues, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, the weight of burmannii medicinal residues are than for 10:2:5:1:5:2:5:3.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Chinese medicine dreg
42 parts, 10 parts of wheat stalk, 8 parts of rice straw, 20 parts of garlic stalk, 43 parts of peat, 80 parts of duck excrement, 9 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, Semen Gossypii
11 parts of cake, 5 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 4 parts of Pericarpium Granati, 7 parts of Folium sophorae, 0.2 part of chitin, 0.46 part of chlorogenic acid, 0.46 part of Sargassum polysaccharides,
7 parts of carbamide, 0.28 part of fermenting agent, 1.8 parts of cellulase, proteinase-10 .6 part, 1.7 parts of xylitol, 0.6 part of molasses powder, white clouds
4.3 parts of stone powder, 3.1 parts of calcium oxide, 3.7 parts of magnesium oxide, 4.5 parts of calcium cyanamide, 5 parts of water-retaining agent；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine dreg is by astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Radix Isatidis medicinal residues, two sides medicine administered by injection
Slag, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, burmannii medicinal residues mix, and astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root medicinal residues, Radix Zanthoxyli medicinal residues, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, the weight of burmannii medicinal residues are than for 6.3:6:3:2.7:2.8:6:
2.8:9；
Described fermenting agent is by bacillus megaterium agent, Bacillus licheniformis agent, Brevibacillus laterosporus, Su Yun gold spore bar
Bacterium, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, lactobacillus casei agent mix, and bacillus megaterium agent, Bacillus licheniformis agent, side spore bud
Spore bacillus, bacillus thuringiensiss, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, the weight of lactobacillus casei agent are than for 1:10:2:3:2:10；
Described water-retaining agent is prepared according to following technique：
S1, sodium bentonite adds water is made into the serosity that mass fraction is 5%, and the pH value of regulation system is 9, is subsequently adding
Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride mix homogeneously, wherein, sodium bentonite and dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride
Weight is than for 100:5, stirring reaction 2.5h at 80 DEG C, reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, through filtering, washing, be dried, grind
Obtain organobentonite；
S2, double for phosphate ester starch are added in reaction units, add after adding water under the protection of nitrogen organobentonite and
Degree of neutralization is 40% acrylic acid, be stirring evenly and then adding into acrylamide, vinylacetate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide and
Phosphorus mine tailing, adds potassium peroxydisulfate, stirring reaction 3h after being warming up to 75 DEG C, is subsequently adding bamboo charcoal powder and beta-schardinger dextrin-, wherein, phosphorus
Acid esters double starch, organobentonite, acrylic acid, acrylamide, vinylacetate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, phosphorus mine tailing
Powder, bamboo charcoal powder, the weight of beta-schardinger dextrin-are than for 30:1:55:10:11:0.5:1.5：1:5, the weight of potassium peroxydisulfate is acrylic acid
The 0.5% of weight, stirs 5h, obtains described water-retaining agent after being dried.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Chinese medicine dreg
27 parts, 20 parts of garlic stalk, 26 parts of Pepper stalk, 35 parts of peat, 67 parts of duck excrement, 12 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, 16 parts of cottonseed cake, Eucalyptuss
3.2 parts of leaf, 3.5 parts of Pericarpium Granati, 6 parts of Folium sophorae, 0.5 part of chitin, 0.18 part of chlorogenic acid, 0.73 part of Sargassum polysaccharides, carbamide 5.8
Part, 0.37 part of fermenting agent, 1.3 parts of cellulase, proteinase-10 .7 part, 1.2 parts of xylitol, 1.1 parts of molasses powder, dolomite dusts
2.6 parts, 4 parts of calcium oxide, 1.8 parts of magnesium oxide, 7 parts of calcium cyanamide, 3.5 parts of water-retaining agent；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine dreg is by astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Radix Isatidis medicinal residues, two sides medicine administered by injection
Slag, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, burmannii medicinal residues mix, and astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root medicinal residues, Radix Zanthoxyli medicinal residues, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, the weight of burmannii medicinal residues are than for 8:3.5:4:1.6:4.3:5:
3.7:5；
Described fermenting agent is by bacillus megaterium agent, Bacillus licheniformis agent, Brevibacillus laterosporus, Su Yun gold spore bar
Bacterium, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, lactobacillus casei agent mix, and bacillus megaterium agent, Bacillus licheniformis agent, side spore bud
Spore bacillus, bacillus thuringiensiss, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, the weight of lactobacillus casei agent are than for 5:4:5:1:10:5；
Described water-retaining agent is prepared according to following technique：
S1, sodium bentonite adds water is made into the serosity that mass fraction is 10%, and the pH value of regulation system is 8, Ran Houjia
Enter dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride mix homogeneously, wherein, sodium bentonite and dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride
Weight than for 100:10, stirring reaction 4h at 70 DEG C, reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, through filtering, washing, be dried, grind
Mill obtains organobentonite；
S2, double for phosphate ester starch are added in reaction units, add after adding water under the protection of nitrogen organobentonite and
Degree of neutralization is 55% acrylic acid, be stirring evenly and then adding into acrylamide, vinylacetate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide and
Phosphorus mine tailing, adds potassium peroxydisulfate, stirring reaction 6h after being warming up to 65 DEG C, is subsequently adding bamboo charcoal powder and beta-schardinger dextrin-, wherein, phosphorus
Acid esters double starch, organobentonite, acrylic acid, acrylamide, vinylacetate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, phosphorus mine tailing
Powder, bamboo charcoal powder, the weight of beta-schardinger dextrin-are than for 15:5:40:15:2:2:0.5：3.5:2, the weight of potassium peroxydisulfate is acrylic acid weight
The 1% of amount, stirs 2h, obtains described water-retaining agent after being dried.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Chinese medicine dreg
40 parts, 4 parts of corn straw, 10 parts of wheat stalk, 10 parts of rice straw, 5 parts of garlic stalk, 9 parts of Pepper stalk, 37 parts of peat,
68 parts of duck excrement, 11 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, 12 parts of cottonseed cake, 6.5 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 3.2 parts of Pericarpium Granati, 5 parts of Folium sophorae, chitin 0.38
Part, 0.42 part of chlorogenic acid, 0.68 part of Sargassum polysaccharides, 7.3 parts of carbamide, 0.3 part of fermenting agent, 1.5 parts of cellulase, protease
0.6 part, 1.2 parts of xylitol, 1 part of molasses powder, 3.2 parts of dolomite dusts, 4 parts of calcium oxide, 3 parts of magnesium oxide, 5 parts of calcium cyanamide, protect
4 parts of water preparation；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine dreg is by astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Radix Isatidis medicinal residues, two sides medicine administered by injection
Slag, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, burmannii medicinal residues mix, and astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root medicinal residues, Radix Zanthoxyli medicinal residues, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, the weight of burmannii medicinal residues are than for 7:6:3:2:4:5:3:8；
Described fermenting agent is by bacillus megaterium agent, Bacillus licheniformis agent, Brevibacillus laterosporus, Su Yun gold spore bar
Bacterium, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, lactobacillus casei agent mix, and bacillus megaterium agent, Bacillus licheniformis agent, side spore bud
Spore bacillus, bacillus thuringiensiss, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, the weight of lactobacillus casei agent are than for 4:6:3:2:7:8；
Described water-retaining agent is prepared according to following technique：
S1, sodium bentonite adds water is made into the serosity that mass fraction is 7%, and the pH value of regulation system is 8, is subsequently adding
Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride mix homogeneously, wherein, sodium bentonite and dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride
Weight is than for 100:7, stirring reaction 3.2h at 76 DEG C, reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, through filtering, washing, be dried, grind
Obtain organobentonite；
S2, double for phosphate ester starch are added in reaction units, add after adding water under the protection of nitrogen organobentonite and
Degree of neutralization is 48% acrylic acid, be stirring evenly and then adding into acrylamide, vinylacetate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide and
Phosphorus mine tailing, adds potassium peroxydisulfate, stirring reaction 4.2h after being warming up to 70 DEG C, is subsequently adding bamboo charcoal powder and beta-schardinger dextrin-, wherein,
Phosphate ester double starch, organobentonite, acrylic acid, acrylamide, vinylacetate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, phosphorus tail
Breeze, bamboo charcoal powder, the weight of beta-schardinger dextrin-are than for 20:3:47:12:5:1:1.3：2.7:3.2, the weight of potassium peroxydisulfate is propylene
The 0.78% of sour weight, stirs 4.3h, obtains described water-retaining agent after being dried.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg is it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Chinese medicine dreg 20-
45 parts, crop material 30-50 part, peat 30-50 part, duck excrement 50-100 part, Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell 5-20 part, cottonseed cake 5-20 part, eucalyptus globuluss
Leaveves 2-9 part, Pericarpium Granati 1-5 part, Folium sophorae 2-8 part, chitin 0.1-0.5 part, chlorogenic acid 0.1-0.5 part, Sargassum polysaccharides
0.1-1 part, carbamide 3-10 part, fermenting agent 0.1-0.5 part, cellulase 1-2 part, proteinase-10 .2-1 part, xylitol 1-2 part,
Molasses powder 0.5-1.5 part, dolomite dusts 1-5 part, calcium oxide 2-5 part, magnesium oxide 1-5 part, calcium cyanamide 3-8 part；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine dreg by astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Radix Isatidis medicinal residues, Radix Zanthoxyli medicinal residues,
Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, burmannii medicinal residues mix, and astragalus root dregs, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues, Herba Taraxaci medicinal residues, Radix Isatidis
Medicinal residues, Radix Zanthoxyli medicinal residues, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari medicinal residues, caraway medicinal residues, the weight of burmannii medicinal residues are than for 5-10:2-8:2-5:1-3:1-5:2-
7:1-5:3-10.
2. contain the Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer of Chinese medicine dreg according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described crop material is Semen Maydiss
The mixture of one or more of straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, garlic stalk, Pepper stalk.
3. the Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg according to claim 1 or claim 2 it is characterised in that described fermenting agent by
Bacillus megaterium agent, Bacillus licheniformis agent, Brevibacillus laterosporus, bacillus thuringiensiss, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, cheese
Lactobacilluss agent mixes, and bacillus megaterium agent, Bacillus licheniformis agent, Brevibacillus laterosporus, bacillus thuringiensiss,
Bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, the weight of lactobacillus casei agent are than for 1-5:4-10:2-5:1-3:2-10:5-10.
4. contain the Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer of Chinese medicine dreg according to any one of claim 1-3 it is characterised in that in its raw material
Also include the water-retaining agent of 3.5-5 weight portion.
5. contain the Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer of Chinese medicine dreg according to any one of claim 1-4 it is characterised in that its raw material is pressed
Weight portion includes：40 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 38 parts of crop material, 37 parts of peat, 68 parts of duck excrement, 11 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, cottonseed cake 12
Part, 6.5 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 3.2 parts of Pericarpium Granati, 5 parts of Folium sophorae, 0.38 part of chitin, 0.42 part of chlorogenic acid, Sargassum polysaccharides 0.68
Part, 7.3 parts of carbamide, 0.3 part of fermenting agent, 1.5 parts of cellulase, proteinase-10 .6 part, 1.2 parts of xylitol, 1 part of molasses powder, white
3.2 parts of marble dust, 4 parts of calcium oxide, 3 parts of magnesium oxide, 5 parts of calcium cyanamide, 4 parts of water-retaining agent.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 contain Chinese medicine dreg Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer it is characterised in that described water-retaining agent according to
Following technique is prepared：
S1, sodium bentonite adds water is made into the serosity that mass fraction is 5-10%, and the pH value of regulation system is 8-9, Ran Houjia
Enter dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 2.5-4h at 70-80 DEG C, reaction is cooled to after terminating
Room temperature, obtains organobentonite through filtering, washing, be dried, grind；
S2, double for phosphate ester starch are added in reaction units, after adding water under the protection of nitrogen, add organobentonite and neutralization
Spend the acrylic acid for 40-55%, be stirring evenly and then adding into acrylamide, vinylacetate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide and
Phosphorus mine tailing, adds potassium peroxydisulfate, stirring reaction 3-6h after being warming up to 65-75 DEG C, is subsequently adding bamboo charcoal powder and beta-schardinger dextrin-, stirs
Mix 2-5h, after being dried, obtain described water-retaining agent.
7. contain the Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer of Chinese medicine dreg according to claim 6 it is characterised in that in S1, sodium bentonite
With the weight of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride than for 100:5-10.
8. contain the Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer of Chinese medicine dreg according to claim 6 or 7 it is characterised in that in S2, phosphate ester is double
Starch, organobentonite, acrylic acid, acrylamide, vinylacetate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, phosphorus mine tailing, bamboo charcoal
Powder, the weight of beta-schardinger dextrin-are than for 15-30:1-5:40-55:10-15:2-11:0.5-2:0.5-1.5：1-3.5:2-5.
9. contain the Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer of Chinese medicine dreg according to any one of claim 6-8 it is characterised in that in S2,
The weight of potassium peroxydisulfate is the 0.5-1% of acrylic acid weight.
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| CN201610749372.3A CN106380277A (en) | 2016-08-27 | 2016-08-27 | Pecan special fertilizer containing Chinese herb residues |
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| CN201610749372.3A CN106380277A (en) | 2016-08-27 | 2016-08-27 | Pecan special fertilizer containing Chinese herb residues |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107698315A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-16 | 王斌 | A kind of plantation of line Radix Codonopsis fermentation organic fertilizer and its processing method |
| CN108401760A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-17 | 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of peach implantation methods improving soil |
| CN111377771A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 山东省科学院新材料研究所 | Flower fertilizer prepared from traditional Chinese medicine residues for preparing abelmoschus manihot and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105541474A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer controlling hickory canker disease, and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-27 CN CN201610749372.3A patent/CN106380277A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105541474A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer controlling hickory canker disease, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107698315A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-16 | 王斌 | A kind of plantation of line Radix Codonopsis fermentation organic fertilizer and its processing method |
| CN108401760A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-17 | 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of peach implantation methods improving soil |
| CN111377771A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 山东省科学院新材料研究所 | Flower fertilizer prepared from traditional Chinese medicine residues for preparing abelmoschus manihot and preparation method thereof |
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