CN107698315A - A kind of plantation of line Radix Codonopsis fermentation organic fertilizer and its processing method - Google Patents
A kind of plantation of line Radix Codonopsis fermentation organic fertilizer and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107698315A CN107698315A CN201710981893.6A CN201710981893A CN107698315A CN 107698315 A CN107698315 A CN 107698315A CN 201710981893 A CN201710981893 A CN 201710981893A CN 107698315 A CN107698315 A CN 107698315A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
Planted the invention discloses a kind of line Radix Codonopsis and use fermentation organic fertilizer and its processing method, belong to Chinese medicine field of planting.The raw material composition that the fermentation organic fertilizer includes has pig manure, vinasse, Radix Codonopsis slag, urea, organobentonite, EM stostes, tea discarded object, walnut slag, paeonia rockii seed slag, olive pomace, pepper extract, cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan, phosphorus potassium breeze, bacillus subtilis microbial agent, Trichoderma harzianum bacteria agent.The growth characteristic that the present invention is specific to line Radix Codonopsis makes the secondary fermentation organic fertilizer processed, used as base manure, line Radix Codonopsis yield and quality can be improved, and improved soil structure, suppress soil-borne disease, overcome continuous cropping obstacle, fertilizer efficiency lasting stability to a certain extent, environment will not be polluted, be a kind of environmentally friendly product of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine field of planting, the specifically a kind of plantation of line Radix Codonopsis fermentation organic fertilizer and its processing side
Method.
Background technology
Line Radix Codonopsis, plants name codonopsis pilosula var. modesta, also known as western party, Campanulaceae, Codonopsis herbaceos perennial, and south of Gansu Province Wen County is element
Flower Radix Codonopsis main producing region.Be used as medicine with root, it is mild-natured, sweet, have tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, invigorating the spleen salubrity, enrich blood, anticancer the effect of.Codonopsis pilosula var. modesta
China's Mainland Northwest Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu and Southern Shaanxi are distributed in Middle Shanxi and other places, is the mutation of Radix Codonopsis, with original
The main distinction of mutation is only in that this mutation entirety is bordering on Glabrous;Calyx lobes is smaller, is about 10 millimeters, particularly leaf
Piece children it is tender when above or tip Chang Shusheng pubescences and echinid.Codonopsis pilosula var. modesta adaptability is stronger, likes gently nice and cool weather, To Be Protected from Heat, is afraid of
Flood, it is relatively cold-resistant.Suitable growth soil layer is deep loose, and draining is good, the sand of rich humus, and the larger soil of viscosity and
Salt-soda soil, waterlogged lowland are not easy to cultivate.
The raising recognized recently as people Radix Codonopsis healthy nutritive value, market demand significantly increase, for should not
Ask.Fertilising is the key measures of high crop yield stable yields, but long-term inclined nitrogen fertilizer application, and nitrogen, phosphorus, Potassium Fertilizer are uneven, ignore
Soil nutrient recycles, and not only causes the wasting of resources, also results in many environmental problems.The in good time rational application of fertilizer is to take into account Radix Codonopsis
Yield, increase economic benefit, the important measures for improving utilization rate of fertilizer, reducing agricultural non-point source pollution and greenhouse gas emission.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of line Radix Codonopsis to plant with fermentation organic fertilizer and its processing method.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme.
A kind of line Radix Codonopsis plantation fermentation organic fertilizer, include the raw material composition of following parts by weight:Pig manure 150-200 parts, wine
Poor 50-80 parts, Radix Codonopsis slag 10-30 parts, urea 5-7 parts, organobentonite 5-15 parts, EM stoste 3-5 parts, tea discarded object 30-60
Part, walnut slag 5-20 parts, paeonia rockii seed slag 5-15 parts, olive pomace 5-15 parts, pepper extract 1-2 parts, cyclodextrin change
Property chitosan 3-5 parts, phosphorus potassium breeze 5-15 parts, bacillus subtilis microbial agent 2-4 parts, Trichoderma harzianum bacteria agent 2-5 parts.
Described tea discarded object include tea place wipe out branches and leaves, tea leaf refining factory tea ash, tea seed oil expression after leached tea oil slag,
Tea fruit, tea stalk, the remaining tea grounds of instant tea processed.
The walnut slag is the leftover bits and pieces after walnut kernel oil expression;The paeonia rockii seed slag is after paeonia rockii seed extracts oil
Leftover bits and pieces;The olive pomace is the leftover bits and pieces after olea europaea fruit oil expression.
The organobentonite is selected water content 15-25% 200 mesh sodium bentonite in powders, trimethyl
Ammonium chloride, sodium carboxymethylcellulose press 100:15-25:5-10 weight ratio is directly mixed and heated to 60-80 DEG C, is incubated 1-2h,
Through extruding 1-2min, dried at 80-90 DEG C to water content and be less than 10%, then be crushed to 200-300 mesh powders.
The line Radix Codonopsis plantation preparation method of fermentation organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-process for the first time:EM stostes are added in the water of 5-10 times of its weight, stir and continuously add urea, withered grass
Gemma bacillus agent, it is sufficiently stirred to obtain pre fermentation bacterium solution A;By pig manure, vinasse, Radix Codonopsis slag, tea discarded object, walnut slag, purple plague purpura
Peony seeds slag, olive pomace, phosphorus potassium breeze are well mixed, and obtain pre fermentation batch mixing a;
(2) ferment for the first time:Pre fermentation bacterium solution A and pre fermentation batch mixing a is added into fermentation tank, it is 56- to control its water content
70%, fermentation process is carried out, fermentation temperature scope control fermentation time 5-10d, obtains first time tunning at 35-70 DEG C;
(3) second of pretreatment:Pepper extract is added in the water of 5-10 times of its weight, stir and continuously add ring paste
Smart modification of chitosan, Trichoderma harzianum bacteria agent, it is sufficiently stirred to obtain pre fermentation bacterium solution B;By first time tunning, organic swelling
Soil is well mixed, obtains pre fermentation batch mixing b;
(4) second of fermentation:Pre fermentation bacterium solution B and pre fermentation batch mixing b are mixed in fermentation tank, control its water content to be
60-75%, fermentation process being carried out, at 35-70 DEG C, ferment fermentation temperature scope control 7-14d, obtains second of tunning,
(5) it is granulated:Second of tunning is delivered in granulating disc and is granulated, obtains organic fertilizer particles, point
Dress.
The advantageous effects of the present invention:The growth characteristic that the present invention is specific to line Radix Codonopsis makes the organic of processing
Fertilizer, used as base manure, it is possible to increase line Radix Codonopsis yield and quality, and improved soil structure, suppress soil-borne disease, in certain journey
Continuous cropping obstacle is overcome on degree, fertilizer efficiency lasting stability, environment will not be polluted, is a kind of environmentally friendly production of energy-conserving and environment-protective
Product.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment further make detailed elaboration to technical scheme, but the not all present invention in pairs
Scope limits.
Embodiment 1
A kind of line Radix Codonopsis plantation fermentation organic fertilizer, include the raw material composition of following parts by weight:150 parts of pig manure, vinasse 50
Part, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis slag, 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of organobentonite, 3 parts of EM stostes, 30 parts of tea discarded object, 5 parts of walnut slag, Paeonia papaveracea
5 parts of seed slag, 5 parts of olive pomace, 1 part of pepper extract, 3 parts of cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan, 5 parts of phosphorus potassium breeze, withered grass gemma
2 parts of bacillus microbial inoculum, 2 parts of Trichoderma harzianum bacteria agent.
Described tea discarded object is the branches and leaves that tea place is wiped out;The walnut slag is the leftover bits and pieces after walnut kernel oil expression;It is described
Paeonia rockii seed slag is the leftover bits and pieces after paeonia rockii seed oil expression;The olive pomace is the leftover bits and pieces after olea europaea fruit oil expression
Material.
The organobentonite is 200 mesh sodium bentonite in powders, the trimethyl chlorine of selected water content 15%
Change ammonium, sodium carboxymethylcellulose presses 100:15:5 weight is than being directly mixed and heated to 60 DEG C, insulation 1h, through extruding 1min,
Dried at 80 DEG C to water content and be less than 10%, then be crushed to 200 mesh powders.
The line Radix Codonopsis plantation preparation method of fermentation organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-process for the first time:EM stostes are added in the water of 5 times of its weight, stir and continuously add urea, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus microbial inoculum, it is sufficiently stirred to obtain pre fermentation bacterium solution A;Pig manure, vinasse, Radix Codonopsis slag, tea discarded object, walnut slag, purple plague purpura is male
Red seed slag, olive pomace, phosphorus potassium breeze are well mixed, and obtain pre fermentation batch mixing a;
(2) ferment for the first time:Pre fermentation bacterium solution A and pre fermentation batch mixing a is added into fermentation tank, it is 56% to control its water content,
Fermentation process is carried out, fermentation temperature scope control fermentation time 5d, obtains first time tunning at 35-70 DEG C;
(3) second of pretreatment:Pepper extract is added in the water of 5 times of its weight, stir and continuously add cyclodextrin and change
Property chitosan, Trichoderma harzianum bacteria agent, are sufficiently stirred to obtain pre fermentation bacterium solution B;First time tunning, organobentonite are mixed
Close uniformly, obtain pre fermentation batch mixing b;
(4) second of fermentation:Pre fermentation bacterium solution B and pre fermentation batch mixing b are mixed in fermentation tank, control its water content to be
60%, fermentation process is carried out, at 35-70 DEG C, ferment fermentation temperature scope control 7d, obtains second of tunning;
(5) it is granulated:Second of tunning is delivered in granulating disc and is granulated, obtains organic fertilizer particles, point
Dress.
Embodiment 2
A kind of line Radix Codonopsis plantation fermentation organic fertilizer, include the raw material composition of following parts by weight:200 parts of pig manure, vinasse 80
Part, 30 parts of Radix Codonopsis slag, 7 parts of urea, 15 parts of organobentonite, 5 parts of EM stostes, 60 parts of tea discarded object, 20 parts of walnut slag, purple plague purpura are male
Red 15 parts of seed slag, 15 parts of olive pomace, 2 parts of pepper extract, 5 parts of cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan, 15 parts of phosphorus potassium breeze, withered grass
4 parts of gemma bacillus agent, 5 parts of Trichoderma harzianum bacteria agent.
Described tea discarded object is the tea ash of tea leaf refining factory;The walnut slag is the leftover bits and pieces after walnut kernel oil expression;Institute
It is the leftover bits and pieces after paeonia rockii seed oil expression to state paeonia rockii seed slag;The olive pomace is the leftover bits and pieces after olea europaea fruit oil expression
Material.
The organobentonite is 200 mesh sodium bentonite in powders, the trimethyl chlorine of selected water content 25%
Change ammonium, sodium carboxymethylcellulose presses 100:25:10 weight is than being directly mixed and heated to 80 DEG C, insulation 2h, through extruding 2min,
Dried at 90 DEG C to water content and be less than 10%, then be crushed to 300 mesh powders.
The line Radix Codonopsis plantation preparation method of fermentation organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-process for the first time:EM stostes are added in the water of 10 times of its weight, stir and continuously add urea, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus microbial inoculum, it is sufficiently stirred to obtain pre fermentation bacterium solution A;Pig manure, vinasse, Radix Codonopsis slag, tea discarded object, walnut slag, purple plague purpura is male
Red seed slag, olive pomace, phosphorus potassium breeze are well mixed, and obtain pre fermentation batch mixing a;
(2) ferment for the first time:Pre fermentation bacterium solution A and pre fermentation batch mixing a is added into fermentation tank, it is 70% to control its water content,
Fermentation process is carried out, fermentation temperature scope control fermentation time 10d, obtains first time tunning at 35-70 DEG C;
(3) second of pretreatment:Pepper extract is added in the water of 10 times of its weight, stir and continuously add cyclodextrin
Modification of chitosan, Trichoderma harzianum bacteria agent, it is sufficiently stirred to obtain pre fermentation bacterium solution B;By first time tunning, organobentonite
It is well mixed, obtain pre fermentation batch mixing b;
(4) second of fermentation:Pre fermentation bacterium solution B and pre fermentation batch mixing b are mixed in fermentation tank, control its water content to be
75%, fermentation process is carried out, at 35-70 DEG C, ferment fermentation temperature scope control 14d, obtains second of tunning;
(5) it is granulated:Second of tunning is delivered in granulating disc and is granulated, obtains organic fertilizer particles, point
Dress.
Embodiment 3
A kind of line Radix Codonopsis plantation fermentation organic fertilizer, include the raw material composition of following parts by weight:175 parts of pig manure, vinasse 65
Part, 20 parts of Radix Codonopsis slag, 6 parts of urea, 10 parts of organobentonite, 4 parts of EM stostes, 45 parts of tea discarded object, 12.5 parts of walnut slag, purple plague purpura
10 parts of peony seeds slag, 10 parts of olive pomace, 1.5 parts of pepper extract, 4 parts of cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan, 10 parts of phosphorus potassium breeze,
3 parts of bacillus subtilis microbial agent, 3.5 parts of Trichoderma harzianum bacteria agent.
Described tea discarded object is the mixing of the leached tea oil slag, tea fruit, tea stalk, the remaining tea grounds of instant tea processed after tea seed oil expression
Thing;The walnut slag is the leftover bits and pieces after walnut kernel oil expression;The paeonia rockii seed slag is the leftover bits and pieces after paeonia rockii seed oil expression
Material;The olive pomace is the leftover bits and pieces after olea europaea fruit oil expression.
The organobentonite is 200 mesh sodium bentonite in powders, the trimethyl chlorine of selected water content 20%
Change ammonium, sodium carboxymethylcellulose presses 100:20:7.5 weight is incubated 1.5h, through extruding than being directly mixed and heated to 70 DEG C
1.5min, dried at 85 DEG C to water content and be less than 10%, then be crushed to 300 mesh powders.
The line Radix Codonopsis plantation preparation method of fermentation organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-process for the first time:EM stostes are added in the water of 8 times of its weight, stir and continuously add urea, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus microbial inoculum, it is sufficiently stirred to obtain pre fermentation bacterium solution A;Pig manure, vinasse, Radix Codonopsis slag, tea discarded object, walnut slag, purple plague purpura is male
Red seed slag, olive pomace, phosphorus potassium breeze are well mixed, and obtain pre fermentation batch mixing a;
(2) ferment for the first time:Pre fermentation bacterium solution A and pre fermentation batch mixing a is added into fermentation tank, it is 65% to control its water content,
Fermentation process is carried out, fermentation temperature scope control fermentation time 7d, obtains first time tunning at 35-70 DEG C;
(3) second of pretreatment:Pepper extract is added in the water of 7 times of its weight, stir and continuously add cyclodextrin and change
Property chitosan, Trichoderma harzianum bacteria agent, are sufficiently stirred to obtain pre fermentation bacterium solution B;First time tunning, organobentonite are mixed
Close uniformly, obtain pre fermentation batch mixing b;
(4) second of fermentation:Pre fermentation bacterium solution B and pre fermentation batch mixing b are mixed in fermentation tank, control its water content to be
68%, fermentation process is carried out, at 35-70 DEG C, ferment fermentation temperature scope control 11d, obtains second of tunning;
(5) it is granulated:Second of tunning is delivered in granulating disc and is granulated, obtains organic fertilizer particles, point
Dress.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. line Radix Codonopsis plantation fermentation organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the raw material composition including following parts by weight:Pig manure 150- 200 parts, vinasse 50-80 parts, Radix Codonopsis slag 10-30 parts, urea 5-7 parts, organobentonite 5-15 parts, EM stoste 3-5 parts, tea discards Thing 30-60 parts, walnut slag 5-20 parts, paeonia rockii seed slag 5-15 parts, olive pomace 5-15 parts, pepper extract 1-2 parts, ring Dextrin modified chitosan 3-5 parts, phosphorus potassium breeze 5-15 parts, bacillus subtilis microbial agent 2-4 parts, Trichoderma harzianum bacteria agent 2-5 parts; The tea discarded object include tea place wipe out branches and leaves, tea leaf refining factory tea ash, tea seed oil expression after leached tea oil slag, tea fruit, tea stalk, The remaining tea grounds of instant tea processed;The walnut slag is the leftover bits and pieces after walnut kernel oil expression;The paeonia rockii seed slag is that purple plague purpura is male Leftover bits and pieces after red seed oil expression;The olive pomace is the leftover bits and pieces after olea europaea fruit oil expression;The organobentonite is essence The water content 15-25% of choosing 200 mesh sodium bentonite in powders, DTAC, sodium carboxymethylcellulose is pressed 100:15-25:5-10 weight is incubated 1-2h, through extruding 1-2min, at 80-90 DEG C than being directly mixed and heated to 60-80 DEG C Dry to water content and be less than 10%, then be crushed to 200-300 mesh powders.
- 2. a kind of preparation method of the plantation fermentation organic fertilizer of line Radix Codonopsis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following Step:(1) pre-process for the first time:EM stostes are added in the water of 5-10 times of its weight, stir and continuously add urea, withered grass gemma Bacillus microbial inoculum, it is sufficiently stirred to obtain pre fermentation bacterium solution A;By pig manure, vinasse, Radix Codonopsis slag, tea discarded object, walnut slag, Paeonia papaveracea Seed slag, olive pomace, phosphorus potassium breeze are well mixed, and obtain pre fermentation batch mixing a;(2) ferment for the first time:Pre fermentation bacterium solution A and pre fermentation batch mixing a is added into fermentation tank, it is 56-70% to control its water content, Fermentation process is carried out, fermentation temperature scope control fermentation time 5-10d, obtains first time tunning at 35-70 DEG C;(3) second of pretreatment:Pepper extract is added in the water of 5-10 times of its weight, stir and continuously add cyclodextrin and change Property chitosan, Trichoderma harzianum bacteria agent, are sufficiently stirred to obtain pre fermentation bacterium solution B;First time tunning, organobentonite are mixed Close uniformly, obtain pre fermentation batch mixing b;(4) second of fermentation:Pre fermentation bacterium solution B and pre fermentation batch mixing b are mixed in fermentation tank, it is 60- to control its water content 75%, fermentation process is carried out, at 35-70 DEG C, ferment fermentation temperature scope control 7-14d, obtains second of tunning;(5) it is granulated:Second of tunning is delivered in granulating disc and is granulated, obtains organic fertilizer particles, is dispensed.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108947602A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-07 | 郭文平 | A kind of Tartary buckwheat biological organic fertilizer and production method using the fermentation of tea tree branch |
CN110268917A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-09-24 | 西南大学 | Applying Ectomycorrhizal Fungi composite bacteria agent |
CN111233564A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Special fertilizer for codonopsis pilosula and preparation method thereof |
CN112794779A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Olive pomace microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
IT202000021661A1 (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-14 | Cosvitec Scarl | "Use of pomace for the preparation of formulations for agriculture based on beneficial fungal microorganisms" |
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CN105175165A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-23 | 文县科学技术局 | Fertilizer special for continuous cropping resistance of roots of pilose asiabell |
CN105237235A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-13 | 冒玉兰 | Special fermented organic fertilizer for codonopsis pilosula and preparation method thereof |
CN106380277A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Pecan special fertilizer containing Chinese herb residues |
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US6372007B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2002-04-16 | Rafael Munoz | Organic compost |
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CN105175165A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-23 | 文县科学技术局 | Fertilizer special for continuous cropping resistance of roots of pilose asiabell |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108947602A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-07 | 郭文平 | A kind of Tartary buckwheat biological organic fertilizer and production method using the fermentation of tea tree branch |
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CN111233564A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Special fertilizer for codonopsis pilosula and preparation method thereof |
IT202000021661A1 (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-14 | Cosvitec Scarl | "Use of pomace for the preparation of formulations for agriculture based on beneficial fungal microorganisms" |
CN112794779A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Olive pomace microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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