CN105110992A - Fertilizer special for walnut - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer special for walnut, comprising, by weight, 40-50 parts of urea, 20-25 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 25-30 parts of potassium humate, 15-20 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10-15 parts of diatomite, 1-2 parts of solid bacterial agent, 200-230 parts of corn stalk, 80-100 parts of wheat bran, 100-150 parts of farm manure, 50-80 parts of sawdust, and 50-60 parts of peanut shell. Waste is well utilized in the fertilizer, soil environment is improved using the fertilizer, less environmental damage is caused, and the fertilizer has high nutritional value and slow-release ability, the trouble of frequent application is omitted, and cost is saved; in addition, the fertilizer has certain effect of resisting disease and pest damage, less pesticide is applied, and the environment is protected. In total, yield of Chinese walnut is increased by 15-20%, and the Chinese walnut is imparted high nutritional value and has considerable market benefit.

Description

A kind of walnut special fertilizer

Technical field

The invention belongs to chemical fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer.

Background technology

Semen Caryae Cathayensis, have another name called Juglans mandshurica, juglans mandshurica, it is a kind of deciduous tree, belong to Juglandaceae hickory, up to 10-20 rice, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30-60 centimetre, its fruit is owing to having high nutritive value and unique taste flavor, obtain the accreditation of human consumer, become a kind of very popular high-grade nut gradually.

Current Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households Semen Caryae Cathayensis mainly applies inorganic fertilizer on the market, and based on azophoska, life-time service causes the problems such as soil compaction, salinification are serious, nutritional deficiency, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, causes environmental pollution.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention provides a kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer, and the mode adopting organism and inorganics to combine, both ensure that the growth demand of Semen Caryae Cathayensis, environmentally safe again, and had the effect suppressing disease and pest.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

A kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer, is made up of the material of following weight part:

40 ~ 50 parts of urea, 20 ~ 25 parts of primary ammonium phosphates, 25 ~ 30 parts of potassium humates, 15 ~ 20 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 ~ 15 parts of diatomite, 1 ~ 2 part of solid fungicide, 200 ~ 230 parts of maize straws, 80 ~ 100 parts of Wheat brans, Root of Cherokee Rose 5-6 part, purple perilla 2-3 part, Radix Liriopes 4-7 part, Howthorn Leaf 3-5 part, red stilbene 2-5 part, side uncle's leaf 3-5 part, 100 ~ 150 parts of farmers''s excrement, 50 ~ 80 parts of wood sawdusts, 50 ~ 60 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) mix after taking 1 ~ 2 part of solid fungicide, 200 ~ 230 parts of maize straws, 80 ~ 100 parts of Wheat brans, 100 ~ 150 parts of farmers''s excrement, 50 ~ 80 parts of wood sawdusts and 50 ~ 60 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, pile the long strip shape fermentation heap that 1 ~ 1.5m is wide, 0.6 ~ 0.8m is high, control heap temperature below 60 DEG C, then turning process is carried out more than 60 DEG C, the humid control of fermentation heap is 60 ~ 65%, ferment after within 30 ~ 40 days, becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, pulverizing 60 mesh sieves, to obtain fermented product for subsequent use;

(2) add mixing and stirring in the water of its total mass 6 ~ 8 times after taking 40 ~ 50 parts of urea, 20 ~ 25 parts of primary ammonium phosphates, 25 ~ 30 parts of potassium humates, Root of Cherokee Rose 5-6 part, purple perilla 2-3 part, Radix Liriopes 4-7 part, Howthorn Leaf 3-5 part, red stilbene 2-5 part, side uncle's leaf 3-5 part, 15 ~ 20 parts of magnesium sulfate and 10 ~ 15 parts of diatomite, obtain mixed solution for subsequent use;

(3), after step (1) gained fermented product and step (2) gained mixed solution being mixed, put into tablets press granulation, obtain the particle that particle diameter is not more than 4mm.

Further, described solid fungicide is made up of muscardine, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, actinomycetes, yeast, photosynthetic bacterium.

The present invention has following beneficial effect:

(1) waste how processing life and production is at present the problem of family and government's headache, the present invention make use of maize straw, Wheat bran, farmers''s excrement, wood sawdust and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae waste well, after fermentative processing is carried out to it, not only can provide nutritive substance for Semen Caryae Cathayensis, increase the soil organism, can also edatope be improved, improve its preserve moisture and fertility ability.

(2) in order to ensure the nutritional needs of Semen Caryae Cathayensis growth, with the addition of again urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potassium humate and magnesium sulfate, wherein potassium humate is a kind of organic potassic fertilizer efficiently, not only can improve Soil Available potassium content, can also promote that Semen Caryae Cathayensis is to the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other elements, in addition also there is improvement soil, promote Semen Caryae Cathayensis growth, improve the effect of its resistance.

(3) diatomaceous absorption property is strong, unit weight is light, fineness is even, be one carrier and coating agent well, by nutritive element slow releasing, the effect of slowly-releasing can be played, and can also prevent from fertiliser granulates from opening wide for a long time to stack and moisture absorption caking, in addition diatomite has certain restraining effect to underground pests, and it is adsorbable in insect body surface, destroys waterproof, the antitoxin structures such as the wax layer of insect cuticle, cause its dehydration, infect, and then cause death.

(4) microbial inoculum added not only serves the effect of decomposed substance, releasing nutrients element, wherein the conidium of muscardine can parasitize underground has on the body surface of insect, pore and respiratory tract, produce the epidermis of lipase, proteolytic enzyme, chitinase dissolving insect simultaneously, polypide is invaded by germ tube, growth and breeding in polypide, consumes nutrient in pin main body, forms a large amount of mycelia and spore, be covered with polypide whole body, diatomaceous interpolation has better played the pest-resistant effect of muscardine; Rhizosphere growth-promoting endophytic bacteria not only can nitrogen in fixed air, dissolves the phosphorus element that directly can not be absorbed by plant in soil, but also can secrete plant growth regulating substance, promote plant root growth, strengthen plant disease-resistant ability, can Soil structure be improved simultaneously, improve soil organic matter content; Actinomycetes suppress, as the growth and breeding of pythium spp, circle spot root-rot bacterium, anthrax bacillus etc., therefore all have extraordinary prevention and prohibition effect to caused a disease by these microbial root rot, base rot disease, anthrax, damping-off, blight etc. by the dual function occupying most of soil space and secretion antibiotic agents, resistance enzyme etc.

(5) traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of adding not only can promote the output of Semen Caryae Cathayensis; can also effectively preventing disease and pest, this special fertilizer well make use of waste, improves edatope; reduce the harm to environment; not only there is higher nutritive value, also possess slow-release capability, eliminate the trouble of frequent fertilising; save cost; in addition also have the effect of certain disease and insect resistance, decrease the applying of agricultural chemicals, protect environment.To sum up, the output of Semen Caryae Cathayensis improves greatly, and rich in nutritive value, there is considerable market efficiency.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer, is made up of the material of following weight part:

45 parts of urea, 20 parts of primary ammonium phosphates, 26 parts of potassium humates, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 12 parts of diatomite, 1 part of solid fungicide, 200 parts of maize straws, 90 parts of Wheat brans, Root of Cherokee Rose 5-6 part, purple perilla 2-3 part, Radix Liriopes 4-7 part, Howthorn Leaf 3-5 part, red stilbene 2-5 part, side uncle's leaf 3-5 part, 120 parts of farmers''s excrement, 60 parts of wood sawdusts, 55 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) mix after taking 1 part of solid fungicide, 200 parts of maize straws, 90 parts of Wheat brans, 120 parts of farmers''s excrement, 60 parts of wood sawdusts and 55 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, pile the long strip shape fermentation heap that 1.2m is wide, 0.6m is high, control heap temperature below 60 DEG C, then turning process is carried out more than 60 DEG C, the humid control of fermentation heap is 60 ~ 65%, ferment after within 35 days, becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, pulverizing 60 mesh sieves, to obtain fermented product for subsequent use;

(2) add mixing and stirring in the water of its total mass 6 times after taking 45 parts of urea, 20 parts of primary ammonium phosphates, 26 parts of potassium humates, Root of Cherokee Rose 5-6 part, purple perilla 2-3 part, Radix Liriopes 4-7 part, Howthorn Leaf 3-5 part, red stilbene 2-5 part, side uncle's leaf 3-5 part, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 12 parts of diatomite, obtain mixed solution for subsequent use;

(3), after step (1) gained fermented product and step (2) gained mixed solution being mixed, put into tablets press granulation, obtain the particle that particle diameter is not more than 4mm.

Further, described solid fungicide is made up of muscardine, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, actinomycetes, yeast, photosynthetic bacterium.

Comparative example 1

Commercially available nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.

Choose two pieces of mu numbers, 6 years raw Semen Caryae Cathayensis experimental plots that strain number is identical, cultivate its fertilising respectively with two kinds of described fertilizer, the data obtained is as shown in the table:

	Embodiment 1	Comparative example 1
			Incidence of insect disease	4.3%	17.5%
Every hectogram lipid content (g)	72	54
			Every hectogram protein content (g)	22	15
Per mu yield (jin)	680	590

Note: this table disease and pest is in root rot, base rot disease, anthrax, damping-off, blight, aphid insect damage, grub insect pest.

Claims (3)

1. a Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following weight part:

40 ~ 50 parts of urea, 20 ~ 25 parts of primary ammonium phosphates, 25 ~ 30 parts of potassium humates, 15 ~ 20 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 ~ 15 parts of diatomite, 1 ~ 2 part of solid fungicide, 200 ~ 230 parts of maize straws, 80 ~ 100 parts of Wheat brans, Root of Cherokee Rose 5-6 part, purple perilla 2-3 part, Radix Liriopes 4-7 part, Howthorn Leaf 3-5 part, red stilbene 2-5 part, side uncle's leaf 3-5 part, 100 ~ 150 parts of farmers''s excrement, 50 ~ 80 parts of wood sawdusts, 50 ~ 60 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes.

2. the preparation method of a kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) mix after taking 1 ~ 2 part of solid fungicide, 200 ~ 230 parts of maize straws, 80 ~ 100 parts of Wheat brans, 100 ~ 150 parts of farmers''s excrement, 50 ~ 80 parts of wood sawdusts and 50 ~ 60 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, pile the long strip shape fermentation heap that 1 ~ 1.5m is wide, 0.6 ~ 0.8m is high, control heap temperature below 60 DEG C, then turning process is carried out more than 60 DEG C, the humid control of fermentation heap is 60 ~ 65%, ferment after within 30 ~ 40 days, becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, pulverizing 60 mesh sieves, to obtain fermented product for subsequent use;

(2) take mixing and stirring after 40 ~ 50 parts of urea, 20 ~ 25 parts of primary ammonium phosphates, 25 ~ 30 parts of potassium humates, Root of Cherokee Rose 5-6 part, purple perilla 2-3 part, Radix Liriopes 4-7 part, Howthorn Leaf 3-5 part, red stilbene 2-5 part, side uncle's leaf 3-5 part, 15 ~ 20 parts of magnesium sulfate and 10 ~ 15 parts of diatomite, must mix fertilizer for subsequent use;

(3), after step (1) gained fermented product and step (2) gained mixed solution being mixed, put into tablets press granulation, obtain the particle that particle diameter is not more than 4mm.

3. a kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solid fungicide is made up of muscardine, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, actinomycetes, yeast, photosynthetic bacterium.