CN105036916A - Compound microbial fertilizer for control of persimmon gray mold and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound microbial fertilizer for control of persimmon gray mold and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105036916A CN105036916A CN201510420086.8A CN201510420086A CN105036916A CN 105036916 A CN105036916 A CN 105036916A CN 201510420086 A CN201510420086 A CN 201510420086A CN 105036916 A CN105036916 A CN 105036916A
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Abstract
A compound microbial fertilizer for control of persimmon gray mold and a preparation method thereof. The special compound microbial fertilizer includes the following components: 1-3 parts of trichoderma psudodoningii (mass ratio, the same below), 2-4 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 3-5 parts of Streptomyces, 50-60 parts of urea, 25- 30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15-20 parts of borax, 10-15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 8-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 10-12 parts of zinc sulfate, 20-24 parts of superphosphate, 80-100 parts of corn syrup, 80-100 parts of chicken manure and 100-200 parts of crops straw. The special compound microbial fertilizer can significantly reduce the incidence of persimmon gray mold, increase the yield of persimmon, and improve soil physical and chemical properties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly prevent and treat the microorganism composite special fertilizer of sweet persimmon gray mold and prepare the method for this micro organism composite fertilizer.
Background technology
In sweet persimmon cultivation, as easy as rolling off a log infection persimmon gray mold.This disease formed by partly knowing that class the pathogen of Botrytis cinerea infects, and the fruit etc. of main harm young fruit, flower, leaf and storing, causes blade and fruit to come off in a large number, has a strong impact on and sets the growth of body and the output of fruit.Gray mold germ survives the winter in the leaf, the residual body of fruit or the soil that rot with mycelium, and produce spore when spring in the coming year, condition was suitable, spore is propagated by air-flow or rainwater etc., is the important native transmissibility Plant diseases of a class.Traditional method of preventing and treating gray mold is before rainy season arrives or their early stage, and to spray gram clearly, iprodione, go out the medicaments such as mould spirit, by the sprinkling of continuous several times, prevention effect is better.Use agricultural chemicals to prevent and treat, a part of agricultural chemicals is set body and fruit absorbs, and the edible fruit spraying agricultural chemicals, can damage human body, and also easy to be residual in soil, continuous print drug treating for many years, also by spoiled soil crumb structure, causes soil compaction.
Trichoderma pseudokiningii is the widely distributed fungi of a class, has antagonistic action to phytopathogen.Its adaptability is extensive, Antagonizing is various, and trichoderma pseudokiningii has obvious antagonistic action to the pathogen of Botrytis cinerea, pinch outs, Fulvia fulva, tomato early blight bacterium, Phytophthora capsici and capsicum botrytis cinerea etc.Nutrition around subtilis and pathogenic bacteria competitive plant, secretion antimicrobial substance is to suppress growth of pathogenic bacteria, inducing plant system of defense resists pathogenic bacteria invasion simultaneously, is mainly used to suppress the plurality of plant diseases caused by the phytopathogens such as filamentous fungus thus the object reaching biological control.Streptomycete can induce the change of disease-resistant relevant Defense Enzyme Activities in plant body, improves the disease resistance of plant.By applying micro organism composite fertilizer, the beneficial microorganism around root system of plant can be increased, suppress or kill pathogenic bacteria; Meanwhile, increase organic component content in soil, improve soil physico-chemical property, Promoting plant growth is grown.
Summary of the invention
For the problem that gray mold easily occurs in sweet persimmon cultivation, the invention provides and a kind ofly prevent and treat complex microorganism special fertilizer of sweet persimmon gray mold and preparation method thereof, effectively can prevent the generation of sweet persimmon gray mold, and the yield and quality of sweet persimmon reality can be improved.
A kind of microorganism composite special fertilizer preventing and treating sweet persimmon gray mold.Comprise following composition: trichoderma pseudokiningii 1-3 part, subtilis 2-4 part, streptomycete 3-5 part, urea 50-60 part, ammonium phosphate 25-30 part, borax 15-20 part, ferrous sulfate 10-15 part, manganous sulfate 8-10 part, zinc sulfate 10-12 part, calcium superphosphate 20-24 part, corn steep liquor 80-100 part, chicken manure 80-100 part, crop stalk 100-200 part.
Microorganism in above-mentioned complex microorganism special fertilizer is all purchased from General Microbiological Culture preservation administrative center (CGMCC), the bacterium numbering of trichoderma pseudokiningii is 3.6612, the bacterium numbering of subtilis is 1.4255, and the bacterium numbering of streptomycete is 4.6375.After buying back bacterial classification from CGMCC, the culture condition culturing bacterium provided by bacterial classification specification sheets, for the preparation of complex microorganism special fertilizer.
The preparation process of above-mentioned complex microorganism special fertilizer is as follows:
After crop stalk is dried, be ground into length with cutting machine and be less than 2cm size.Chicken manure is piled up and fully becomes thoroughly decomposed.Trichoderma pseudokiningii, subtilis, streptomycete and crop stalk, corn steep liquor and chicken manure are carried out solid fermentation in after the ratio mixing of claim (1).In fermenting process, timely turning, makes fermented product internal temperature not higher than 50 DEG C.After the fermentation of about 20-25 days, produce white hypha in heap, the stink not having material original and have slight ammonia taste.Urea, ammonium phosphate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate are added in the ratio of claim (1), abundant stirring and evenly mixing.Dried through fluidized-bed by above-mentioned material, in drying course, control temperature is below 80 DEG C, and water content control is within 10-15%.After cooling, pack is stand-by.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
In the present invention, crop stalk can be the straw of paddy rice, wheat, seeding corn and other crops, and corn steep liquor is the by product after producing W-Gum.Crop stalk, corn steep liquor and chicken manure etc., convenience of drawing materials in rural area, production cost are low.Solid waste is got utilization.
Containing the plan health Salmonella suppressing sweet persimmon ash arrhizus bacteria to grow, subtilis and microbial streptomycete biological flora in this composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, after being manured into soil, dominant microflora can be formed in soil and continue breeding, thus reaching the object of preventing and treating sweet persimmon gray mold.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Elaborate below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in the present embodiment.
A kind of microorganism composite special fertilizer preventing and treating sweet persimmon gray mold.Comprise following composition: trichoderma pseudokiningii 2 parts, subtilis 3 parts, streptomycete 4 parts, 55 parts, urea, 25 parts, ammonium phosphate, borax 15 parts, 10 parts, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate 9 parts, 11 parts, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate 22 parts, corn steep liquor 90 parts, chicken manure 90 parts, paddy stalk 150 parts.
The preparation process of above-mentioned complex microorganism special fertilizer is as follows:
After paddy stalk is dried, be ground into length with cutting machine and be less than 2cm size, chicken manure is piled up and fully becomes thoroughly decomposed.Solid fermentation is carried out after the paddy stalk of trichoderma pseudokiningii, subtilis, streptomycete and pulverizing, corn steep liquor and the chicken manure that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed being mixed according to the above ratio, timely turning in fermenting process, make fermented product internal temperature not higher than 50 DEG C, after the fermentation of about 20-25 days, white hypha is produced, the stink not having material original and have slight ammonia taste in heap.55 parts, urea, 25 parts, ammonium phosphate, borax 15 parts, 10 parts, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate 9 parts, 11 parts, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate 22 parts are added, abundant stirring and evenly mixing.Dried through fluidized-bed by above-mentioned material, drying course control temperature is below 80 DEG C, and water content control is within 10-15%.After cooling, pack is stand-by.
The sweet persimmon planting base selecting 3 conditions basically identical in San Lifan town, Luotian County of Hubei Province is tested, 3 repetitions are selected in every sheet base, eachly repeat the sweet persimmon of selection 10 strain and test, by the amount of application of 50kg/ mu, respectively at tree body trunk distance crown mapping 2/3 place, open 5-10 centimetre of dark annular groove, after using complex microorganism special fertilizer, cover 5-10 centimetre of dark soil layer soil and water sufficient water, to ditch by same mode and after using 50kg/ mu Stanley composite fertilizer (N: P2O5: K2O=15: 15: 15), overlying soil also waters sufficient moisture, in contrast.Under equal level of management condition, the incidence of statistics gray mold and output.In 90 strain plant of statistics, diseased plant number is 1 strain, and average every strain output is 93.5 kilograms; And only application of Stanley composite fertilizer, the morbidity strain number of gray mold reaches 17 strains, and average every strain output is 72.4 kilograms.
Claims (3)
1. the microorganism composite special fertilizer of the sweet persimmon gray mold of control.It is characterized in that, comprise following composition: trichoderma pseudokiningii 1-3 part, subtilis 2-4 part, streptomycete 3-5 part, urea 50-60 part, ammonium phosphate 25-30 part, borax 15-20 part, ferrous sulfate 10-15 part, manganous sulfate 8-10 part, zinc sulfate 10-12 part, calcium superphosphate 20-24 part, corn steep liquor 80-100 part, chicken manure 80-100 part, crop stalk 100-200 part.
2. a kind of microorganism composite special fertilizer preparation method preventing and treating sweet persimmon gray mold in claim 1:
After crop stalk is dried, be ground into length with cutting machine and be less than 2cm size, chicken manure is piled up and fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, trichoderma pseudokiningii, subtilis, streptomycete and crop stalk, corn steep liquor, chicken manure are carried out solid fermentation in piling up after the ratio mixing of claim (1), timely turning in fermenting process, make fermented product internal temperature not higher than 50 DEG C, after the fermentation of about 20-25 days, white hypha is produced, the stink not having material original and have slight ammonia taste in heap.Urea, ammonium phosphate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate are added in the ratio of claim (1), abundant stirring and evenly mixing.Dried through fluidized-bed by above-mentioned material, drying course control temperature is below 80 DEG C, and water content control is within 10-15%.After cooling, pack is stand-by.
3. a kind of application preventing and treating the microorganism composite special fertilizer of sweet persimmon gray mold in claim 1:
By the amount of application of 50kg/ mu, respectively at tree body trunk distance crown mapping 2/3 place, open 5-10 centimetre of dark annular groove, after using complex microorganism special fertilizer, cover 5-10 centimetre of dark soil layer soil and water sufficient water.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105586274A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-18 | 华中农业大学 | Trichoderma koningiopsis T-51 strain and application thereof in growth promotion of tomatoes and biological prevention and control of Botrytis cinerea Pers |
| CN106220272A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽源丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer preventing and treating Fructus actinidiae chinensis blossom rot disease |
| CN106396863A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 佛山市艳晖生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer for control of botrytis cinerea and preparation method thereof |
| CN108293480A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-20 | 叶志坚 | The method for preventing graw mold of tomato using biocontrol agent |
| CN112794763A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-14 | 唐世强 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by using corn steep liquor concentrated solution |
| CN113213990A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-06 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Microbial compound fertilizer for preventing and treating tomato gray mold and preparation method thereof |
| CN114933974A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-23 | 华北理工大学 | Trichoderma pseudokoningii C5-9 and application thereof in antagonism of botrytis cinerea |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105586274A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-18 | 华中农业大学 | Trichoderma koningiopsis T-51 strain and application thereof in growth promotion of tomatoes and biological prevention and control of Botrytis cinerea Pers |
| CN106220272A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽源丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer preventing and treating Fructus actinidiae chinensis blossom rot disease |
| CN106396863A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 佛山市艳晖生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer for control of botrytis cinerea and preparation method thereof |
| CN108293480A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-20 | 叶志坚 | The method for preventing graw mold of tomato using biocontrol agent |
| CN112794763A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-14 | 唐世强 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by using corn steep liquor concentrated solution |
| CN113213990A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-06 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Microbial compound fertilizer for preventing and treating tomato gray mold and preparation method thereof |
| CN114933974A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-23 | 华北理工大学 | Trichoderma pseudokoningii C5-9 and application thereof in antagonism of botrytis cinerea |
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