CN103342603A - Nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach - Google Patents
Nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach Download PDFInfo
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- CN103342603A CN103342603A CN2013102873703A CN201310287370A CN103342603A CN 103342603 A CN103342603 A CN 103342603A CN 2013102873703 A CN2013102873703 A CN 2013102873703A CN 201310287370 A CN201310287370 A CN 201310287370A CN 103342603 A CN103342603 A CN 103342603A
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Abstract
The invention discloses nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach. According to the formula, the nutrition soil comprises the following components according to weight percent: 30%-35% of field soil, 15%-20% of humus soil, 10%-15% of vinasse, 18%-22% of sandy soil, 12%-15% of organic fertilizer, and 3%-6% of calcium superphosphate. The nutrition soil disclosed by the invention is reasonable and comprehensive in formula, can keep high validity in 95% of an area in which the nutrition soil is applied, and can be absorbed by surrounding roots so as to rapidly promote germination of seeds and growth of seedlings. The nutrition soil disclosed by the invention can be used for applying nutrition to the roots of the seedlings for a long time, and has certain functions on strengthening, rapid rooting and pest and disease resistance of the seedlings of the melia azedarach. The method for cultivating the melia azedarach by the nutrition soil disclosed by the invention is simple. The nutrition soil is low in cost, convenient to apply, and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of margosa, is a kind of nutrition soil for the sowing of plantation margosa specifically.
Background technology
China tree (formal name used at school: Melia azedarach L.) be Meliaceae deciduous tree plant, high 10-20m.The bark dun, lobe, old branch purple has most tiny hole skins.Be born in wilderness or roadside, often cultivate behind the room anterior chamber.This plant is rapid in moistening fertile soil growth, and is not tight to the soil requirement, all can grow in sour earth, neutral soil and limestone area, and be the good reproducting tree species of Plain and low height above sea level hills area, it is more suitable to plant on village's wing side.This kind is not only material and used plant, also is medicinal plant, and its flower, leaf, fruit, root skin all can be used as medicine.Be widely distributed in the torrid zone, Asia and subtropical zone, also there is cultivation in the area, temperate zone.
China tree has another name called chinaberry, pale reddish brown tree, Fructus Toosendan, is ancient seeds, China's 6th century of Christian era＜Qimin yaoshu in the record of China tree growth characteristics and breeding and afforestation is just arranged, it is one of traditional quick growing species of trees of one's native land of China, its growth is fast, and material is good, and purposes is wide, breeding easily, adaptability is extensive, and disease and pest is few, has with material and the dual nature of viewing and admiring, it is subjected to liking of the masses deeply. and China trees are planted by existing more than 50 countries at present, and individual country more than 30 is in the cultivation of carrying out China tree and utilize research work.
The preparation of the nutrition soil of China tree seedling phase generally all is to be rich in soil ulmin at present, and venting and water permeable is good, has certain water conservation, protects fertilizer efficiency fruit soil for basic.Common composition is: mixing such as field table soil, sandy soil, organic fertilizer, each composition stirs, and gets final product.
On reality plantation, the more single and effect that play of at present common nutrition soil recipe ratio is not fairly obvious.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can promote margosa to take root rapidly, the nutrition soil that is used for the sowing of plantation margosa that speed is given birth to.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of nutrition soil for the sowing of plantation margosa, and its prescription comprises following components in weight percentage:
Native 30-35% is shown in the field, vegetable mould 15-20%, vinasse 10-15%, sandy soil 18-22%, organic fertilizer 12-15%, calcium superphosphate 3-6%.
Utilize above-mentioned a kind of native method of cultivating margosa of nutrition for the sowing of plantation margosa, at first according to the prescription of nutrition soil each component is mixed thoroughly, then with in the nutrition soil dress people nutrition pot of mixing thoroughly, the nutrition soil pressure that will be positioned at the nutrition pot bottom is real, nutrition soil is filled to from nutrition pot mouth 3cm place, and each nutrition pot is broadcast earthing behind the seed; In the whole good furrow of nutrition pot orderliness row people, spray water after sequencing nutrition pot, allow seed and soil fully combination get final product.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: 1) nutrition soil prescription of the present invention is used the back in 95% scope in dispensing zone rationally comprehensively, keeps higher effective, can be promoted seed germination and growth of seedlings rapidly by root system absorption on every side.2) nutritional formula of the present invention has seedlings root nutrition chronicity, and the margosa seedling is had certain strong sprout, takes root, resists the disease and pest effect rapidly.3) use the method for nutrition soil cultivation margosa of the present invention simple, cost is low, uses conveniently, is easy to promote.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.Yet, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the described concrete content of embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention, and should also can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims.
Each used among the present invention component is the commercially available prod.Wherein vinasse are the liquor fresh grain stillage, are the vinasse that obtain after liquor has just been brewageed.
Embodiment 1: a kind of nutrition soil for the sowing of plantation margosa, dispose 1000 kilograms of special nutrient soils, and its prescription comprises following components in weight percentage: field table soil 30%, vegetable mould 18%, vinasse 12%, sandy soil 20%, organic fertilizer 15%, calcium superphosphate 5%.Wherein, organic fertilizer is the product that obtains by after soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement fermentation, and the weight ratio between described soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement is 1:0.5:5; The making method of this organic fertilizer is as follows: at first take by weighing according to the weight ratio between soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement, build the heap fermentation then, temperature reaches 50 ℃ of turnings once in the heap, and turning is 5 times altogether, namely obtains described organic fertilizer after the fermentation ends.
Adopt the method for above-mentioned nutrition soil cultivation margosa, specific as follows:
At first according to the prescription of nutrition soil each component is mixed thoroughly, with in the nutrition of mixing thoroughly the soil dress people nutrition pot, the nutrition soil pressure that will be positioned at the nutrition pot bottom is real then, and nutrition soil is filled to from nutrition pot mouth 3cm place, and each nutrition pot is broadcast earthing behind the seed; In the whole good furrow of nutrition pot orderliness row people, spray water after sequencing nutrition pot, allow seed and soil fully combination get final product.
Embodiment 2: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the prescription of nutrition soil:
Field table soil 35%, vegetable mould 20%, vinasse 10%, sandy soil 18%, organic fertilizer: 14%, calcium superphosphate 3%.Wherein, organic fertilizer is the product that obtains by after soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement fermentation, and the weight ratio between described soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement is 2:1.5:6; The making method of this organic fertilizer is as follows: at first take by weighing according to the weight ratio between soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement, build the heap fermentation then, temperature reaches 45 ℃ of turnings once in the heap, and turning is 6 times altogether, namely obtains described organic fertilizer after the fermentation ends.
Embodiment 3: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the prescription of nutrition soil:
Field table soil 30%, vegetable mould 15%, vinasse 15%, sandy soil 22%, organic fertilizer 12%, calcium superphosphate 6%.Wherein, organic fertilizer is the product that obtains by after soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement fermentation, and the weight ratio between described soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement is 1.5:1:5.2; The making method of this organic fertilizer is as follows: at first take by weighing according to the weight ratio between soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement, build the heap fermentation then, temperature reaches 40 ℃ of turnings once in the heap, and turning is 5-6 time altogether, namely obtains described organic fertilizer after the fermentation ends.
Embodiment 4: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the prescription of nutrition soil:
Field table soil 32%, vegetable mould 17%, vinasse 13%, sandy soil 20%, organic fertilizer 13%, calcium superphosphate 5%.Wherein, organic fertilizer is the product that obtains by after soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement fermentation, and the weight ratio between described soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement is 1:0.8:5.7; The making method of this organic fertilizer is as follows: at first take by weighing according to the weight ratio between soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement, build the heap fermentation then, temperature reaches 46 ℃ of turnings once in the heap, and turning is 6 times altogether, namely obtains described organic fertilizer after the fermentation ends.
Further set forth beneficial effect of the present invention below by experimental example.
Experimental example 1
In year June in April, 2012-2013, the researchist selects margosa nursery lot in blocks to carry out correlation test in white farm in the back, and in early April, 2012 handles, and processing mode one is handled the China tree seeds according to nutrition soil prescription and the cultivating method of embodiment 1; Processing mode two is directly done contrast as nutrition soil for using field soil.In by the end of June, 2013, carries out the visual observations contrast.Test shows that two kinds of different seedling raising mannerses are compared, percentage of germination no matter, and seedling rate or transplanting survival rate, processing mode one all is better than processing mode two, specifically sees Table one.
Table one
| ? | Percentage of germination (%) | Seedling rate (%) | Transplanting survival rate (%) |
| Processing mode one | 98 | 95 | 92 |
| Processing mode two | 85 | 73 | 52 |
Experimental example 2
Year July in April, 2012-2013, the researchist selects margosa nursery lot in blocks to carry out correlation test in the Houbai Town, Jurong City, Jiangsu Province, in early April, 2012 handles, and processing mode one is handled the China tree seeds according to nutrition soil prescription and the cultivating method of embodiment 1; Handle two for using field soil 30% commonly used, sandy soil 40%, organic fertilizer 30% mixing to do contrast as nutrition soil.In by the end of July, 2013, carries out the visual observations contrast.Test shows that two kinds of different seedling raising mannerses are compared, and at percentage of germination, rooting rate, seedling rate still are the transplanting survival rate aspect, and processing mode one all is better than processing mode two, specifically sees Table two.
Table two
| ? | Percentage of germination (%) | Seedling rate (%) | Rooting rate (%) | Transplanting survival rate (%) |
| Processing mode one | 98 | 95 | 98 | 92 |
| Processing mode two | 88 | 83 | 78 | 61 |
Claims (6)
1. one kind is used for the nutrition soil that the plantation margosa is sowed, and it is characterized in that its prescription comprises following components in weight percentage:
Native 30-35% is shown in the field, vegetable mould 15-20%, vinasse 10-15%, sandy soil 18-22%, organic fertilizer 12-15%, calcium superphosphate 3-6%.
2. a kind of nutrition soil for the sowing of plantation margosa according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described field table soil 30%, vegetable mould 18%, vinasse 12%, sandy soil 20%, organic fertilizer 15%, calcium superphosphate 5%.
3. a kind of nutrition soil for the sowing of plantation margosa according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described vinasse are the liquor fresh grain stillage.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of for the nutrition soil of planting the margosa sowing, it is characterized in that, described organic fertilizer is the product that obtains by after soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement fermentation, and the weight ratio between described soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement is (1 ~ 2): (0.5 ~ 1.5): (5 ~ 6).
5. according to claim 4 a kind of for the nutrition soil of planting the margosa sowing, it is characterized in that, the making method of described organic fertilizer is as follows: at first take by weighing according to the weight ratio between soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the fowl and animal excrement, build the heap fermentation then, temperature reaches 40 ~ 50 ℃ of turnings once in the heap, turning is 5-6 time altogether, namely obtains described organic fertilizer after the fermentation ends.
6. utilize the described a kind of native method of cultivating margosa of nutrition for the sowing of plantation margosa of claim 1, it is characterized in that, at first according to the prescription of nutrition soil each component is mixed thoroughly, then with in the nutrition soil dress people nutrition pot of mixing thoroughly, the nutrition soil pressure that will be positioned at the nutrition pot bottom is real, nutrition soil is filled to from nutrition pot mouth 3cm place, and each nutrition pot is broadcast earthing behind the seed; In the whole good furrow of nutrition pot orderliness row people, spray water after sequencing nutrition pot, allow seed and soil fully combination get final product.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030793A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 湖北圭萃园农林股份有限公司 | Production method of seedling raising substrate for walnut seedlings |
| CN104058864A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-09-24 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Nutrient soil suitable for non-woven fabric seedling culture of celtis sinensis and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104086308A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Nutrient soil suitable for cultivation of non-woven seedlings of carya illinoensis and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN104355893A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutritional soil for zephyranthes candida and preparation method thereof |
| CN104756820A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-08 | 王丽 | Root cutting afforestation method of melia azedarach in saline and alkaline land |
| CN105601417A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-25 | 郎溪县新发镇华兵农作物种植家庭农场 | Nutrition soil for high calcium rice seedling |
| CN106588477A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 张玉 | Nutritional soil for planting gypsophila paniculata seeds |
| CN106747739A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-05-31 | 付兆国 | A kind of flowers organic nutrient soil |
| CN106912319A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-04 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of willow sowing Nutrition Soil |
| CN107473800A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | A kind of L. styraciflua PVC root promoting container seedling mediums and preparation method thereof |
| CN107466725A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-15 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | One kind is used for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil |
| CN111919649A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-11-13 | 蒙城县林达农业有限公司 | Method for transplanting chinaberry seedlings |
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| CN102249813A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-11-23 | 顾智奇 | Special chinaberry tree compound fertilizer for preventing and treating diseases and pests of Chinese herbal medicines, and preparation and application methods thereof |
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| CN101711499A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-05-26 | 王露清 | Method for intercropping bead trees and okra |
| CN102173919A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-09-07 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of afforestation matrices for mudstone rock slopes |
| CN102249813A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-11-23 | 顾智奇 | Special chinaberry tree compound fertilizer for preventing and treating diseases and pests of Chinese herbal medicines, and preparation and application methods thereof |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030793A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 湖北圭萃园农林股份有限公司 | Production method of seedling raising substrate for walnut seedlings |
| CN104058864A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-09-24 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Nutrient soil suitable for non-woven fabric seedling culture of celtis sinensis and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104086308A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Nutrient soil suitable for cultivation of non-woven seedlings of carya illinoensis and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN104355893A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutritional soil for zephyranthes candida and preparation method thereof |
| CN104756820A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-08 | 王丽 | Root cutting afforestation method of melia azedarach in saline and alkaline land |
| CN104756820B (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2018-04-06 | 王丽 | A kind of salt-soda soil chinaberry root inserts method of forestation |
| CN105601417A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-25 | 郎溪县新发镇华兵农作物种植家庭农场 | Nutrition soil for high calcium rice seedling |
| CN107473800A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | A kind of L. styraciflua PVC root promoting container seedling mediums and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588477A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 张玉 | Nutritional soil for planting gypsophila paniculata seeds |
| CN106747739A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-05-31 | 付兆国 | A kind of flowers organic nutrient soil |
| CN106912319A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-04 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of willow sowing Nutrition Soil |
| CN107466725A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-15 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | One kind is used for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil |
| CN111919649A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-11-13 | 蒙城县林达农业有限公司 | Method for transplanting chinaberry seedlings |
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| CN103342603B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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