CN107466725A - One kind is used for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil - Google Patents
One kind is used for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107466725A CN107466725A CN201710884268.XA CN201710884268A CN107466725A CN 107466725 A CN107466725 A CN 107466725A CN 201710884268 A CN201710884268 A CN 201710884268A CN 107466725 A CN107466725 A CN 107466725A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- artemisia annua
- soil
- sowing
- seedling stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
Abstract
The invention belongs to Nutrition Soil technical field, discloses a kind of artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil, Nutrition Soil of being used for and is made up of by weight following active ingredient：30 45 parts of field table soil, 15 25 parts of dry cow dung, 8 18 parts of sand, 8 13 parts of vermiculite, 6 15 parts of diatomite, 10 16 parts of modification biological charcoal, 10 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, middle micro- 0.5 1.2 parts, 5 10 parts of plant nutrient additive and suitable quantity of water.The Nutrition Soil of the present invention is to sow the growth characteristics with Seedling Stage according to artemisia annua and specially prepare, and promotes the germination percentage of artemisia annua seed, provides nutrition for artemisia annua seedling, improves artemisia annua planting percent, greatlys save artemisia annua cultivation cost；Preparation method is simple to operation, and feasibility is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Nutrition Soil technical field, more particularly to one kind to be used for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutritional
Soil.
Background technology
Artemisia annua (Artemisia annua Linn) is called yellow wormwood artemisia, is the annual herb plant of composite family artemisia, is born in
Wilderness, hillside, roadside and river bank, distribution are several throughout the whole nation.Its active ingredient qinghaosu has efficient, low toxicity in terms of antimalarial
The characteristics of, the choice drug for preventing and treating malaria in the world is classified as by the World Health Organization.National malaria is distinguished and is distributed in more than 100 according to statistics
Individual country, clinical patients moon 4-5 hundred million people, have the people of 200-300 ten thousand dead every year.At present the world to the demand of qinghaosu 200
Ton or so, and demand, in lasting increase, China's yield is only 15 or so, hence it is evident that supply falls short of demand.
Artemisia annua is qinghaosu unique raw material plant, and China is the major production areas of artemisia annua.China's commerial growing at present
Artemisia annua have directly broadcast sowing, drilling, program request, 4 kinds of modes of culturing and transplanting seedlings.The 2-3 months in 2006 will plant in Guangxi Luzhai county large area
Son directly broadcasts sowing 200ha, and germination percentage is less than 5%, and planting percent is less than 1%；Seed is well mixed direct program request with sugarcane ash
60ha, germination percentage are 50% or so, and planting percent is less than 2%；The 2-4 months in 2006 are in Du'an of Guangxi, bigization, Jingxi San Xian by seed
Direct drilling and program request 600ha, germination percentage are about 40%, and planting percent is less than 15%.It is therefore seen that artemisia annua seed is directly sowed
In ridge, germination percentage is low, and planting percent is lower.And the method for culturing and transplanting seedlings is used to greatly increase cost, and time and effort consuming.Cause
This, develop a kind of sowed for artemisia annua has greater significance with Seedling Stage special nutrient soil, the cultivation for artemisia annua.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is that providing one kind is used for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil, of the invention
Nutrition Soil promotes the germination percentage of artemisia annua seed, carried for artemisia annua seedling specially to be prepared according to the growth characteristics of artemisia annua
For nutrition, promote it to take root, improve artemisia annua planting percent, greatly save artemisia annua cultivation cost；Another object of the present invention
It is to provide a kind of for artemisia annua sowing and the preparation method of Seedling Stage special nutrient soil.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of Nutrition Soil sowed for artemisia annua with Seedling Stage, the Nutrition Soil is in parts by weight by following group of effective components
Into：Field table soil 30-45 parts, dry cow dung 15-25 parts, sand 8-18 parts, vermiculite 8-13 parts, diatomite 6-15 parts, modification biological
Charcoal 10-16 parts, inorganic fertilizer 10-15 parts, middle micro- 0.5-1.2 parts, plant nutrient additive 5-10 parts and suitable quantity of water；
Further, the raw material of the modification biological charcoal is peanut shell 35%, wood sawdust 10% and straw according to percentage by weight
Stalk 55%.
Further, the inorganic fertilizer includes nitrogenous fertilizer 50%, phosphate fertilizer 30% and potash fertilizer 20% according to percentage by weight；The nitrogen
Fertilizer is urea；The phosphate fertilizer is peroxophosphoric acid ammonia；The potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate.
Further, the middle trace mineral supplement include manganese chloride, borax, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, two kinds of copper chloride or
Person is a variety of.
Further, the dry cow dung water content is less than 8%.
Further, it with rice, sorghum, glutinous rice, barley, corn is raw material that the rice vinegar, which is, is formed by fermented soy.
Further, it is a kind of for artemisia annua sowing and the preparation method of the Nutrition Soil of Seedling Stage, including prepare modification biological
Charcoal, three big steps of plant nutrient additive and mixing are prepared, specific method is as follows：
(1) modification biological charcoal is prepared：The peanut shell, the wood sawdust and the stalk are ground into pulverizer small
In 1cm segment, infiltrated with the phosphate aqueous solution of 3-5% molar concentrations, be neutralized to the calcium hydroxide of 3-5% molar concentrations
PH6.5-7.2, in high-temperature, under nitrogen protection, 80-100 DEG C, 0.5-1.5 hours are baked, continues 200-300 DEG C of heating, forges
Burn 1-2 hours, the modification biological charcoal is obtained after natural cooling；
(2) plant nutrient additive is prepared：The corn stigma, the tealeaf residue are ground into less than 1cm in pulverizer
Segment, be well mixed with the ginger powder, the tea seed powder, the sugarcane ash, add proper amount of rice vinegar stir, obtain institute
State plant nutrient additive；
(3) mix：By field table soil, dry cow dung, sandy soil, vermiculite, diatomite, inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element and suitable quantity of water
It is well mixed, above-mentioned modification biological charcoal and above-mentioned plant nutrient additive are sequentially added, is thoroughly mixed uniformly, keeps moisture
In 10-20%.
Field table soil is low due to cultivating fertilizer for many years, and gas permeability is also poor.Contain crude protein, crude fat, nothing in dry cow dung
Nitrogen extract, crude fibre etc., therefore there is very high nutrient.Vermiculite is a kind of natural, nontoxic mineral matter, there is ion exchange
Ability.Diatomite chemical composition is mainly SiO2, contain a small amount of Al2O3、Fe2O3, CaO, MgO etc. and organic matter, have it is fine and smooth,
Loosely, the characteristics of light, porous, water imbibition and permeability are strong.Field table soil mixes with dry cow dung, inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element
Its fertility can be increased, promote the sprouting of artemisia annua seed and growth of seedling；Mix and can enter with sandy soil, vermiculite, diatomite etc.
One step increases the water imbibition and gas permeability of Nutrition Soil of the present invention.
The modification biological charcoal bag includes peanut shell, wood sawdust and stalk, after carrying out high-temperature process, eliminates peanut shell, saw
Moisture and volatile organic matter in wood chip and stalk, a kind of extremely abundant charcoal of obtained carbon content, and meanwhile it is biological herein
Calcium phosphate is with the addition of in carbon surface, aperture, element calcium ion needed for phosphate fertilizer and growth is provided for artemisia annua growth.Change in the present invention
Property charcoal have and be rich in micropore, and phosphorus content is very high, not only can effectively preserve moisture and fertilizer, and continuation supplies, and carries
High water and fertilizer utilization, and the content of organic matter of soil is supplemented, improve soil, increase soil fertility.
The plant nutrient additive of the present invention is by ginger powder, tea seed powder, sugarcane ash, corn stigma, tealeaf residue and proper amount of rice vinegar
Composition.The slightly acidic environment that rice vinegar provides, there is induction artemisia annua seed to sprout, dissolving inorganic fertilizer is advantageous to the absorption of seedling
Effect；Ginger powder and tea seed powder carry rich in nutrients such as protein, multivitamin, calcium, iron, phosphorus for artemisia annua seedling
High multi-party flour nutrition；Soluble potassium, sodium, calcium salt in sugarcane ash promote the growth of artemisia annua seedlings root to grow, in Guangxi deer
Learn that sugarcane ash also has the function that to promote artemisia annua seed to sprout in the embodiment in county of stockaded village；Corn stigma and tealeaf residue are artemisia annua
Loose environment is improved, is advantageous to the absorption of liquid manure, and mainly has flavones and its glycoside, sterol in corn stigma, in tealeaf residue
Catechin, alkaloid etc., artemisia annua seedling healthy growth can be promoted.Six big nutriments, under collective effect, promote artemisia annua
Seed is sprouted, and seedlings root is flourishing.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) special nutrient soil of the invention is used as organic fertilizer using cow dung, crude protein, crude fat, thick fibre in dry cow dung
Dimension etc., artemisia annua promote its growth after absorbing；The organic matter being rich in simultaneously in organic fertilizer can increase soil with organic matter content；
It is used in mixed way again with sandy soil, vermiculite, diatomite etc., further increases soil water sorption and gas permeability, be advantageous to artemisia annua seed
Sprouting and growth of seedling.
(2) special nutrient soil of the invention uses azophoska inorganic fertilizer and middle micro- chlorine manganese chloride, borax, sulfuric acid
Zinc, magnesium sulfate, the mixture of copper chloride, the micro member in supplement while the basic nutrition element needed for artemisia annua growth is ensured
Element so that artemisia annua well developed root system, branches and leaves are luxuriant, are advantageous to the raising of the content of Artemisinin from Artemisia Annua L.
(3) modification biological charcoal is with the addition of in special nutrient soil of the invention, the waste material flower being effectively utilized in production and living
Raw shell, wood sawdust and stalk, after it is carried out high-temperature process, a kind of extremely abundant charcoal of obtained carbon content.The present invention
Middle modification biological charcoal, which has, is rich in micropore, and phosphorus content is very high, not only can effectively preserve moisture and fertilizer, reach continuation
Supply, improve the purpose of water and fertilizer utilization；And the content of organic matter of supplement soil, improve soil, increase soil fertility；Simultaneously
When preparing this modification biological charcoal, calcium phosphate is with the addition of in its surface, aperture, is provided for artemisia annua growth needed for phosphate fertilizer and growth
Element calcium ion.
(4) plant nutrient additive is with the addition of in this special nutrient soil of the invention, is rich in this plant nutrient additive
The nutrients such as protein, multivitamin, alkaloid, calcium, iron, phosphorus, multi-party flour nutrition is improved for artemisia annua seedling；Six big battalion
Material is supported, under collective effect, promotes artemisia annua seed to sprout, seedlings root is flourishing.
(5) special nutrient soil in the present invention, selection are mostly waste materials in production and living, avoid waste, are effectively utilized existing
There is resource；Environmental pollution, peanut shell post-process the problems such as difficult caused by reducing straw burning simultaneously, and environmental protection, realization can
Sustainable development.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Raw material used in the present invention can be from buying on the market.
Embodiment 1
(1) component：Field table soil 30kg, dry cow dung 15kg, sand 8kg, vermiculite 8kg, diatomite 6kg, urea 5kg, mistake
Phosphoric acid ammonia 3kg, potassium sulfate 2kg, middle micro- (manganese chloride 0.3kg, borax 0.2kg), modification biological charcoal 10kg, plant nutrient
Additive 5kg and suitable quantity of water；
Wherein modification biological charcoal bag includes：Peanut shell 3.5kg, wood sawdust 1kg and stalk 5.5kg；
Wherein plant nutrient additive includes：Ginger powder 0.25kg, tea seed powder 0.35kg, sugarcane ash 2.5kg, corn stigma
0.75kg, tealeaf residue 1.0kg and rice vinegar 0.15kg.
(2) preparation method：
(1) modification biological charcoal is prepared：Peanut shell 3.5kg, wood sawdust 1kg and stalk 5.5kg are ground into pulverizer
Segment less than 1cm, infiltrated with 0.03mol/L phosphate aqueous solutions, pH6.5 is neutralized to 0.03mol/L calcium hydroxides, in high temperature
In degree, under nitrogen protection, 80 DEG C, bake 1.5 hours, continue 200 DEG C of heating, calcine 2 hours, described change is obtained after natural cooling
Property charcoal；
(2) plant nutrient additive is prepared：Corn stigma 0.75kg, tealeaf residue 1.0kg are ground into pulverizer and be less than
1cm segment, it is well mixed with ginger powder 0.25kg, tea seed powder 0.35kg, sugarcane ash 2.5kg, adds rice vinegar 0.15kg stirrings
Uniformly, the plant nutrient additive is obtained；
(3) mix：By field table soil 30kg, dry cow dung 15kg, sand 8kg, vermiculite 8kg, diatomite 6kg, urea 5kg,
Peroxophosphoric acid ammonia 3kg, potassium sulfate 2kg, middle micro- (manganese chloride 0.3kg, borax 0.2kg) and suitable quantity of water are well mixed, successively
Above-mentioned modification biological charcoal and above-mentioned plant nutrient additive are added, is thoroughly mixed uniformly, keeps moisture 10%.
Embodiment 2
(1) component：Field table soil 40kg, dry cow dung 20kg, sand 10kg, vermiculite 10kg, diatomite 8kg, urea 5kg,
Peroxophosphoric acid ammonia 4kg, potassium sulfate 2kg, middle micro- (manganese chloride 0.3kg, borax 0.2kg, zinc sulfate 0.4kg), modification biological
Charcoal 14kg, plant nutrient additive 7kg and suitable quantity of water；
Wherein modification biological charcoal bag includes：Peanut shell 4.9kg, wood sawdust 1.4kg and stalk 7.7kg
Wherein plant nutrient additive includes：Ginger powder 0.7kg, tea seed powder 0.7kg, sugarcane ash 2.8kg, corn stigma
1.1kg, tealeaf residue 1.4kg and rice vinegar 0.3kg
(2) preparation method：
(1) modification biological charcoal is prepared：Peanut shell 4.9kg, wood sawdust 1.4kg and stalk 7.7kg are crushed in pulverizer
Into the segment less than 1cm, infiltrated with 0.04mol/L phosphate aqueous solutions, pH6.8 is neutralized to 0.04mol/L calcium hydroxides, in height
In temperature, under nitrogen protection, 90 DEG C, bake 1 hour, continue 250 DEG C of heating, calcine 1.5 hours, obtained after natural cooling described
Modification biological charcoal；
(2) plant nutrient additive is prepared：Corn stigma 1.1kg, tealeaf residue 1.4kg are ground into pulverizer and be less than
1cm segment, it is well mixed with ginger powder 0.7kg, tea seed powder 0.7kg, sugarcane ash 2.8kg, it is equal adds rice vinegar 0.3kg stirrings
It is even, obtain the plant nutrient additive；
(3) mix：By field table soil 40kg, dry cow dung 20kg, sand 10kg, vermiculite 10kg, diatomite 8kg, urea
5kg, peroxophosphoric acid ammonia 4kg, potassium sulfate 2kg, middle micro- (manganese chloride 0.3kg, borax 0.2kg, zinc sulfate 0.4kg) and in right amount
Water is well mixed, and sequentially adds above-mentioned modification biological charcoal and above-mentioned plant nutrient additive, is thoroughly mixed uniformly, is kept water
Divide 15%.
Embodiment 3
(1) component：Field table soil 40kg, dry cow dung 25kg, sand 18kg, vermiculite 13kg, diatomite 15kg, urea
7.5kg, peroxophosphoric acid ammonia 4.5kg, potassium sulfate 3kg, middle micro- (manganese chloride 0.4kg, borax 0.4kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, sulphur
Sour magnesium 0.1kg, copper chloride 0.1kg), modification biological charcoal 16kg, plant nutrient additive 10kg and suitable quantity of water；
Wherein modification biological charcoal bag includes：Peanut shell 5.6kg, wood sawdust 1.6kg and stalk 8.8kg
Wherein plant nutrient additive includes：Ginger powder 1.0kg, tea seed powder 1.1kg, sugarcane ash 4.0kg, corn stigma
1.5kg, tealeaf residue 2.0kg and rice vinegar 0.4kg
(2) preparation method：
(1) modification biological charcoal is prepared：Peanut shell 5.6kg, wood sawdust 1.6kg and stalk 8.8kg are crushed in pulverizer
Into the segment less than 1cm, infiltrated with 0.05mol/L phosphate aqueous solutions, pH7.2 is neutralized to 0.05mol/L calcium hydroxides, in height
In temperature, under nitrogen protection, 100 DEG C, bake 0.5 hour, continue 300 DEG C of heating, calcine 2 hours, institute is obtained after natural cooling
State modification biological charcoal；
(2) plant nutrient additive is prepared：Corn stigma 1.5kg, tealeaf residue 2.0kg are ground into pulverizer and be less than
1cm segment, it is well mixed with ginger powder 1.0kg, tea seed powder 1.1kg, sugarcane ash 4.0kg, it is equal adds rice vinegar 0.4kg stirrings
It is even, obtain the plant nutrient additive；
(3) mix：By field table soil 40kg, dry cow dung 25kg, sand 18kg, vermiculite 13kg, diatomite 15kg, urea
7.5kg, peroxophosphoric acid ammonia 4.5kg, potassium sulfate 3kg, middle micro- (manganese chloride 0.4kg, borax 0.4kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, sulphur
Sour magnesium 0.1kg, copper chloride 0.1kg) and suitable quantity of water be well mixed, sequentially add above-mentioned modification biological charcoal and above-mentioned plant nutrient add
Add agent, be thoroughly mixed uniformly, keep moisture 20%.
Comparative example 1
The special nutrient soil of plant nutrient additive is not added：
(1) field table soil 40kg, dry cow dung 25kg, sand 18kg, vermiculite 13kg, diatomite 15kg, urea 7.5kg, mistake
Phosphoric acid ammonia 4.5kg, potassium sulfate 3kg, middle micro- (manganese chloride 0.4kg, borax 0.4kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, magnesium sulfate
0.1kg, copper chloride 0.1kg), modification biological charcoal 16kg and suitable quantity of water；
Wherein modification biological charcoal bag includes：Peanut shell 5.6kg, wood sawdust 1.6kg and stalk 8.8kg
(2) preparation method：
(1) modification biological charcoal is prepared：Peanut shell 5.6kg, wood sawdust 1.6kg and stalk 8.8kg are crushed in pulverizer
Into the segment less than 1cm, infiltrated with 0.05mol/L phosphate aqueous solutions, pH7.2 is neutralized to 0.05mol/L calcium hydroxides, in height
In temperature, under nitrogen protection, 100 DEG C, bake 0.5 hour, continue 300 DEG C of heating, calcine 2 hours, institute is obtained after natural cooling
State modification biological charcoal；
(2) mix：By field table soil 40kg, dry cow dung 25kg, sand 18kg, vermiculite 13kg, diatomite 15kg, urea
7.5kg, peroxophosphoric acid ammonia 4.5kg, potassium sulfate 3kg, middle micro- (manganese chloride 0.4kg, borax 0.4kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, sulphur
Sour magnesium 0.1kg, copper chloride 0.1kg) and suitable quantity of water be well mixed, add above-mentioned modification biological charcoal, be thoroughly mixed uniformly, protect
Water holding point is 20%.
The effect of this Nutrition Soil is proved below by experiment：
5 mu of model fields (length and width 3*2 rice) are selected, the parallel distribution of selected model field, sunlight, water and fertilizer condition are similar.3
Nutrition Soil (nutrition soil thickness is more than 2 centimetres) is added when month digs on model field, elite seed is chosen, sows seeds simultaneously, 600
Grain (every about 1 square decimeter one), the germination for recording seed and the situation that survives (more than length to 0.1 decimeter of height are designated as
Survive good).Nutrition Soil performance is as shown in table 2；
Table 2
| Nutrition Soil | Remarks | |
| Experimental plot 1 | Commercial plant Nutrition Soil | Manufacturer：De Woduo fertilizer company |
| Experimental plot 2 | Nutrition Soil 1 | The Nutrition Soil of embodiment 1 |
| Experimental plot 3 | Nutrition Soil 2 | The Nutrition Soil of embodiment 2 |
| Experimental plot 4 | Nutrition Soil 3 | The Nutrition Soil of embodiment 3 |
| Experimental plot 5 | Nutrition Soil 4 | The Nutrition Soil of plant nutrient additive is not added |
Carried out sowing artemisia annua seed according to above-mentioned application method, other water and fertilizer conditions are similar, according to artemisia annua seed
Germination and survive situation and recorded and evaluated, as a result as shown in table 3：
Table 3
| Classification | Experimental plot 1 | Experimental plot 2 | Experimental plot 3 | Experimental plot 4 | Experimental plot 5 |
| Germination | 280 | 523 | 546 | 559 | 331 |
| Germination percentage/% | 46.7% | 87.2% | 91.0% | 93.2% | 55.2% |
| Survive situation | 43 | 352 | 361 | 390 | 88 |
| Survival rate/% | 15.4% | 67.3% | 66.1% | 69.8% | 26.6% |
Upper table can be seen that experimental plot 2, experimental plot 3, the germination percentage of the artemisia annua seed of experimental plot 4 have reached more than 85%, children
Shoot survival percent has reached more than 65%, and the germination percentage of the artemisia annua seed of experimental plot 4 has reached 93.2%；Compared with experimental plot 1, hair
Bud rate adds 40.5%, 44.3%, 46.5% respectively, and seedling percent also improves more than 40%；Therefore the battalion of the present invention
Supporting germination and seedling survival of the soil for artemisia annua seed has larger facilitation.
Experimental plot 5 is compared with experimental plot 4, and the germination percentage of the artemisia annua seed of experimental plot 5 reduces 38.0%, seedling percent
43.2% is reduced, it can thus be appreciated that the nourishing additive agent that the present invention adds provides induction facilitation for the germination of artemisia annua seed
A large amount of nutrition are provided with seedling survival, promote seedling survival.
The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which expands to, any in this manual to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is used for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil, it is characterised in that the Nutrition Soil is in parts by weight under
Row active ingredient forms：Field table soil 30-45 parts, dry cow dung 15-25 parts, sand 8-18 parts, vermiculite 8-13 parts, diatomite 6-15
Part, modification biological charcoal 10-16 parts, inorganic fertilizer 10-15 parts, middle micro- 0.5-1.2 parts, plant nutrient additive 5-10 parts and
Suitable quantity of water；
The plant nutrient additive includes ginger powder 5-12%, tea seed powder 7-14%, sugarcane ash 35- according to percentage by weight
50%th, corn stigma 12-22%, tealeaf residue 20-30% and rice vinegar 3-6%.
It is 2. according to claim 1 a kind of for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil, it is characterised in that described
The raw material of modification biological charcoal is peanut shell 35%, wood sawdust 10% and stalk 55% according to percentage by weight.
It is 3. according to claim 1 a kind of for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil, it is characterised in that described
Inorganic fertilizer includes nitrogenous fertilizer 50%, phosphate fertilizer 30% and potash fertilizer 20% according to percentage by weight；The nitrogenous fertilizer is urea；The phosphate fertilizer is
Peroxophosphoric acid ammonia；The potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate.
It is 4. according to claim 1 a kind of for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil, it is characterised in that described
It is two kinds or more of that middle trace mineral supplement includes manganese chloride, borax, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper chloride.
It is 5. according to claim 1 a kind of for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil, it is characterised in that described
Dry cow dung water content is less than 8%.
It is 6. according to claim 1 a kind of for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil, it is characterised in that described
It with rice, sorghum, glutinous rice, barley, corn is raw material that rice vinegar, which is, is formed by fermented soy.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of for artemisia annua sowing and the preparation method of Seedling Stage special nutrient soil, it is special
Sign is, including prepares modification biological charcoal, prepares plant nutrient additive and mix three big steps, and specific method is as follows：
(1) modification biological charcoal is prepared：The peanut shell, the wood sawdust and the stalk are ground into pulverizer and be less than
1cm segment, infiltrated with the phosphate aqueous solution of 3-5% molar concentrations, be neutralized to the calcium hydroxide of 3-5% molar concentrations
PH6.5-7.2, in high-temperature, under nitrogen protection, 80-100 DEG C, 0.5-1.5 hours are baked, continues 200-300 DEG C of heating, forges
Burn 1-2 hours, the modification biological charcoal is obtained after natural cooling；
(2) plant nutrient additive is prepared：The corn stigma, the tealeaf residue are ground into pulverizer small less than 1cm
Section, is well mixed with the ginger powder, the tea seed powder, the sugarcane ash, adds proper amount of rice vinegar and stirs, obtains the plant
Thing nourishing additive agent；
(3) mix：Field table soil, dry cow dung, sandy soil, vermiculite, diatomite, inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element and suitable quantity of water are mixed
Uniformly, above-mentioned modification biological charcoal and above-mentioned plant nutrient additive are sequentially added, is thoroughly mixed uniformly, keeps moisture to exist
10-20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710884268.XA CN107466725A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | One kind is used for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710884268.XA CN107466725A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | One kind is used for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107466725A true CN107466725A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60587404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710884268.XA Pending CN107466725A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | One kind is used for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107466725A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103342603A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-09 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach |
| CN106007839A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 黄名义 | Novel modified biochar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866278A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-20 | 南开大学 | A kind of method that utilization charcoal prepares efficient organic fertilizer |
| CN107011091A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 南开大学 | A kind of preparation method of efficient organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710884268.XA patent/CN107466725A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103342603A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-09 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach |
| CN106007839A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 黄名义 | Novel modified biochar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866278A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-20 | 南开大学 | A kind of method that utilization charcoal prepares efficient organic fertilizer |
| CN107011091A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 南开大学 | A kind of preparation method of efficient organic fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘春朝: "黄花蒿组织培养及培养物中青蒿素含量的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库农业科技辑》 * |
| 吴叶宽: "黄花蒿化感作用与友好栽培研究", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库农业科技辑》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103483095B (en) | Special slow/controlled release compound fertilizer for capsicum, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103524221B (en) | Special slow control/release compound fertilizer for eggplant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105753580A (en) | Ecological safe potato fertilizer formula | |
| CN103980057B (en) | Silkworm and mulberry tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special | |
| CN103524259A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for pear trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101712569B (en) | Special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106916007A (en) | A kind of charcoal base corn long-acting special composite fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN105906458A (en) | Soil improvement slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105198619B (en) | A kind of fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof made between corn, peanut | |
| CN104744114A (en) | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for persimmon trees | |
| CN106748291A (en) | It is a kind of to contain 14 kinds of composite fluid Water soluble fertilizers of element and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103980056A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for apricot plum trees | |
| CN105272499A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees | |
| CN107141162A (en) | A kind of balanced fertilizer special for tea trees preparation method of nutrition | |
| CN104446984A (en) | Special fertilizer for chenopodium quinoa and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107500911A (en) | A kind of artemisia annua organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105819929A (en) | Efficient potato special fertilizer formula | |
| CN103980055B (en) | tobacco special organic inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| CN105198544A (en) | Pea seedling special-purpose organic-inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| CN103539517B (en) | Polyaspartic acid silicon fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN105315052A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for wax gourd | |
| CN107466725A (en) | One kind is used for artemisia annua sowing and Seedling Stage special nutrient soil | |
| CN109896906A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus plantation special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104744115A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizers for grapes | |
| CN103980058B (en) | Kiwifruit organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171215 |