CN103250560B - Cultivating method of healthcare cassia seed contained coprinus comatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivating method of healthcare cassia seed contained coprinus comatus. The cultivating medium is prepared by components: by weight, 50-60 parts of cornstalk, 30-40 parts of cottonseed hull, 5-10 parts of rice bran, 10-15 parts of potato powder, 1-2 parts of land plaster, 1-2 parts bagasse, 0.2-0.3 part of calcium carbonate, 2-3 parts of quick lime, 1-2 parts of sealwort powder, 1-3 parts of immature bitter orange powder, 1-2 parts of radix angelicae powder, 1-2 parts of cassia seed powder, 1-3 parts of caragana microphylia flower, 1-3 parts of momordica grosenori leaves, 2-3 parts of sepiolite powder, and 8-10 parts of bone soup. The cultivating method includes mixing the components according to proportion, adding water to mix, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating, growing fungus in a growing room, replenishing nutrient solution and fruiting to obtain coprinus comatus. The coprinus comatus cultivated is rich in nutrients, high in content of microelements, vitamins and calcium, has healthcare function of the cassia seeds, and is high in anti-infection ability and yield during fruiting of the coprinus comatus.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to fungus growing technique, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus.

Background technology

Along with the development of society, the edible mushroom of conventional method cultivation, not at the health care demand that can meet the modern pursuing healthy tonic, the invention provides a kind of cultivation method of health functional edible mushroom, to meet the demand in market.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides the cultivation method of a kind of cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus.The coprinus comatus that the inventive method cultivates contains outside the original whole nutrition of common coprinus comatus, increases again cassia seed Bag Material composition, long-term edible effect that can play adjustment blood pressure stabilization.

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:

A cultivation method for cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) following component raw material is taken by weight:

Maize straw 50-60, cotton seed hulls 30-40, rice bran 5-10, dehydrated potato powder 10-15, land plaster 1-2, bagasse 1-2, calcium carbonate 0.2-0.3, quicklime 2-3, sealwort powder 1-2, dried immature fruit of citron orange powder 1-3, root of Dahurain angelica powder 1-2, cassia seed powder 1-2, intermediate peashrub flower 1-3, grosvenor momordica leaf 1-3, sepiolite powder 2-3, bone soup 8-10;

(2) first quicklime is added bone soup fully to stir, adding rice bran and calcium carbonate is fully mixed thoroughly, finally to add water and in filling a prescription, all the other raw materials fully mix, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 55-60%;

(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed is loaded edible mushroom bag, every bag heavy 2-2.5kg;

(4) sterilizing: 100-105 DEG C under atmospheric steam, sterilizing 14-15 hour;

(5) inoculate: after sterilizing terminates, when charge bar temperature is reduced to about 28 DEG C, inoculate rapidly;

(6) fruiting

A, stacking: bacterium is sent out in the bacterium room of sending out that ventilation put into by postvaccinal bacterium cylinder;

B, acanthopore: about 15-16 days after inoculation, when inoculating mycelia loop diameter and reaching 6-7 centimetre, by the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at 1-2 millimeter, at end surrounding thorn 3-4 micro-shallow bore hole that culture bag mycelia has spread, the bold and unconstrained rice of hole depth 0.8-1.2, injects 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;

C, urge flower bud: manual method creates the temperature difference to urge bacterium, and daytime closely covers mushroom wood film, raising mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatedly operate 3-4 days, form mushroom flower bud, ensure that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 80-100 days

Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in often liter is: ZnSO3 5, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B2 0.01-0.03, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, vitamin D 0.01-0.04, and surplus is water.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

According to coprinus comatus growth required for nutrition, in the planting material of coprinus comatus by bone soup by mixing with other raw material after lime sterilization, add the calcium content of coprinus comatus; In convenient source, with the addition of health-care Chinese herbal medicinal powder when preparing burden simultaneously, further increasing the health care of coprinus comatus; Add sepiolite powder in batching, serve the effect absorbing heavy metal ion, also play water retention, the coprinus comatus cultivated is more healthy; By Additional nutrient solution in fruiting process, add the trace element of coprinus comatus and the content of vitamin; Add appropriate land plaster in raw material, improve the disease-resistant of coprinus comatus and anti-miscellaneous bacteria infection ability; In the process of preparation cassia seed Bag Material health care of the present invention coprinus comatus, to adopting 100 degrees Celsius of steam to continue tens hours normal-pressure sterilizations, effectively killing rate miscellaneous bacteria and virus in planting material, ensure that coprinus comatus healthy growth.

In a word: the coprinus comatus that the inventive method cultivates is nutritious, trace element and vitamin, calcium content high, also there is cassia seed Bag Material health care.And anti-infection ability is strong during coprinus comatus fruiting, coprinus comatus output is high.

Embodiment

A cultivation method for cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus, comprises the following steps:

(1) by weight (kg) takes following component raw material:

Maize straw 55, cotton seed hulls 35, rice bran 6, dehydrated potato powder 12, land plaster 2, bagasse 1, calcium carbonate 0.2, quicklime 2, sealwort powder 1, dried immature fruit of citron orange powder 2, root of Dahurain angelica powder 1, cassia seed powder 1, intermediate peashrub flower 2, grosvenor momordica leaf 2, sepiolite powder 3, bone soup 10;

(2) first quicklime is added bone soup fully to stir, adding rice bran and calcium carbonate is fully mixed thoroughly, finally to add water and in filling a prescription, all the other raw materials fully mix, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 60%;

(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed is loaded edible mushroom bag, every bag heavy 2kg;

(4) sterilizing: under atmospheric steam 101 DEG C, sterilizing 14 hours;

(5) inoculate: after sterilizing terminates, when charge bar temperature is reduced to about 28 DEG C, inoculate rapidly;

(6) fruiting

A, stacking: bacterium is sent out in the bacterium room of sending out that ventilation put into by postvaccinal bacterium cylinder;

B, acanthopore: about 15-16 days after inoculation, when inoculating mycelia loop diameter and reaching 6-7 centimetre, by the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at 1-2 millimeter, at end surrounding thorn 3-4 micro-shallow bore hole that culture bag mycelia has spread, hole depth 0.8-1.2 person of outstanding talent rice, injects 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;

C, urge flower bud: manual method creates the temperature difference to urge bacterium, and daytime closely covers mushroom wood film, raising mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatedly operate 3-4 days, form mushroom flower bud, ensure that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 80-100 days

Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in often liter is: ZnSO3 5, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B2 0.01-0.03, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, vitamin D 0.01-0.04, and surplus is water.

experimental data

See the following form with the coprinus comatus comparative result that cultivation method and the existing cultivation method of cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus of the present invention go out.

Item compared	Every kg cultivation base fruiting amount (kg)	Coprinus comatus profile	Regeneration capacity is strong and weak	Turn stubble speed
					The cultivation method of cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus of the present invention	0.7	Shade is consistent, and thickness is even	By force	Hurry up
The cultivation method of existing coprinus comatus	0.3	Shade is uneven, and thickness is irregular	Weak	Slowly

Can draw from table: the coprinus comatus that the inventive method cultivates, through experimental cultivation, the cultivation method results coprinus comatus amount of per kilogram cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus, one times is increased production than existing cultivation base, and the solid colour of coprinus comatus, thickness is even, and quality is high, regeneration capacity is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (1)

1. a cultivation method for cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) following component raw material is taken by weight:

Maize straw 50-60, cotton seed hulls 30-40, rice bran 5-10, dehydrated potato powder 10-15, land plaster 1-2, bagasse 1-2, calcium carbonate 0.2-0.3, quicklime 2-3, sealwort powder 1-2, dried immature fruit of citron orange powder 1-3, root of Dahurain angelica powder 1-2, cassia seed powder 1-2, intermediate peashrub flower 1-3, grosvenor momordica leaf 1-3, sepiolite powder 2-3, bone soup 8-10;

(2) first quicklime is added bone soup fully to stir, adding rice bran and calcium carbonate is fully mixed thoroughly, finally to add water and in filling a prescription, all the other raw materials fully mix, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 55-60%;

(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed is loaded edible mushroom bag, every bag heavy 2-2.5kg;

(4) sterilizing: 100-105 DEG C under atmospheric steam, go out 14-15 hour;

(5) inoculate: after sterilizing terminates, when charge bar temperature is reduced to about 28 DEG C, inoculate rapidly;

(6) fruiting

A, stacking: bacterium is sent out in the bacterium room of sending out that ventilation put into by postvaccinal bacterium cylinder;

B, acanthopore: 15-16 days after inoculation, when inoculating mycelia loop diameter and reaching 6-7 centimetre, by the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at 1-2 millimeter, at end surrounding thorn 3-4 micro-shallow bore hole that culture bag mycelia has spread, hole depth 0.8-1.2 millimeter, injects 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;

C, urge flower bud: manual method creates the temperature difference to urge bacterium, and daytime closely covers mushroom wood film, raising mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatedly operate 3-4 days, form mushroom flower bud, ensure that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 80-100 days

Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality of adding following component in often liter is: ZnSO ₃5g, ferrous sulfate 5g, Cobastab ₂0.01-0.03g, vitamin C 0.1-0.2g, vitamin D 0.01-0.04g, surplus is water.