Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cultivation method of lily Bag Material health care mushroom.The mushroom that the inventive method cultivates contains outside the original whole nutrition of common mushroom, increases again lily Bag Material composition, long-term edible effect that can play enhancing immunity of organisms and lily Bag Material.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A cultivation method for lily Bag Material health care mushroom, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) following component raw material is taken by weight:
Cotton stalk bits 50-60, potato residues 10-15, vinasse 5-8, corn flour 3-5, wheat bran 6-8, soya-bean cake 8-10, land plaster 1-2, magnolia 1-3, radix polygonati officinalis 0.5-1, Lasiosphaera fenzlii 1-1.5
,radix Glycyrrhizae 1-1.5, emblic 1-1.5, lily 1-1.5, mango core powder 1-2, quicklime 1-3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.5, zeolite powder 1-2, silkworm excrement 1-2, bone soup 14-16,
(2) after cotton stalk bits being put into and soaking 9-10 hour in the limewash of 2-4%, pull out, drain, quicklime is added bone soup fully to stir simultaneously, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is soluble in water, finally by admixed together for all raw materials, adding suitable quantity of water, fully mix, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 58-64%;
(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed is loaded edible mushroom bag, every bag heavy 1.95-2.15kg;
(4) sterilizing: 100-104 DEG C under atmospheric steam, sterilizing 12-13 hour;
(5) inoculate: after sterilizing terminates, when charge bar temperature is reduced to about 30 DEG C, inoculate rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: bacterium is sent out in the bacterium room of sending out that ventilation put into by postvaccinal bacterium cylinder;
B, acanthopore: about 16 days after inoculation, when inoculating mycelia loop diameter and reaching 5-6 centimetre, by the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at 1-2 millimeter, at end surrounding thorn 4-5 micro-shallow bore hole that culture bag mycelia has spread, hole depth 2-3 person of outstanding talent rice, injects 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method creates the temperature difference to urge bacterium, and daytime closely covers mushroom wood film, raising mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatedly operate 3-4 days, form mushroom flower bud, ensure that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 85-90 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in often liter is: Na
2seO
30.01, ZnSO
35, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B1 0.01-0.02, vitamin B2 0.01-0.02, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, surplus is water.
The lily Bag Material health care mushroom that the cultivation method of described lily Bag Material health care mushroom goes out.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Nutrition required for mushroom growth, in the planting material of mushroom by bone soup by mixing with other raw material after lime sterilization, add the calcium content of mushroom; In convenient source, with the addition of health-care Chinese herbal medicinal powder when preparing burden simultaneously, further increasing the health care of mushroom; Add zeolite powder in batching, silkworm excrement serves and absorb the effect of heavy metal ion, also play water retention, the mushroom cultivated is more healthy; By Additional nutrient solution in fruiting process, add the trace element of mushroom and the content of vitamin; Add appropriate land plaster in raw material, improve the disease-resistant of mushroom and anti-miscellaneous bacteria infection ability; In the process of preparation lily Bag Material health care mushroom of the present invention, to adopting 100 degrees Celsius of steam to continue tens hours normal-pressure sterilizations, effectively killing rate miscellaneous bacteria and virus in planting material, ensure that mushroom healthy growth.
In a word: the mushroom that the inventive method cultivates is nutritious, trace element and vitamin, calcium content high, also there is lily Bag Material health care.And anti-infection ability is strong during mushroom fruiting, mushroom production is high.
Embodiment
A cultivation method for lily Bag Material health care mushroom, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight (kg) takes following component raw material:
Cotton stalk bits 60, potato residues 10, vinasse 6, corn flour 4, wheat bran 7, soya-bean cake 9, land plaster 2, magnolia 3, radix polygonati officinalis 0.8, Lasiosphaera fenzlii 1, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1, emblic 1.5, lily 1.5, mango core powder 1, quicklime 2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4, zeolite powder 2, silkworm excrement 1, bone soup 15
(2) after cotton stalk bits being put into and soaking 9-10 hour in the limewash of 2-4%, pull out, drain, quicklime is added bone soup fully to stir simultaneously, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is soluble in water, finally by admixed together for all raw materials, adding suitable quantity of water, fully mix, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 60%;
(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixed is loaded edible mushroom bag, every bag heavy 2kg;
(4) sterilizing: 100-104 DEG C under atmospheric steam, sterilizing 12-13 hour;
(5) inoculate: after sterilizing terminates, when charge bar temperature is reduced to about 30 DEG C, inoculate rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: bacterium is sent out in the bacterium room of sending out that ventilation put into by postvaccinal bacterium cylinder;
B, acanthopore: about 16 days after inoculation, when inoculating mycelia loop diameter and reaching 5-6 centimetre, by the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at 1-2 millimeter, at end surrounding thorn 4-5 micro-shallow bore hole that culture bag mycelia has spread, hole depth 2-3 person of outstanding talent rice, injects 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method creates the temperature difference to urge bacterium, and daytime closely covers mushroom wood film, raising mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatedly operate 3-4 days, form mushroom flower bud, ensure that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 85-90 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in often liter is: Na
2seO
30.01, ZnSO
35, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B1 0.01-0.02, vitamin B2 0.01-0.02, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, surplus is water.
experimental data
See the following form with the mushroom comparative result that cultivation method and the existing cultivation method of lily Bag Material health care mushroom of the present invention go out.
Item compared |
Every kg cultivation base fruiting amount (kg) |
Shape of mushroom |
Regeneration capacity is strong and weak |
Turn stubble speed |
The cultivation method of lily Bag Material health care mushroom of the present invention |
0.88 |
Shade is consistent, and thickness is even |
By force |
Hurry up |
The cultivation method of existing mushroom |
0.56 |
Shade is uneven, and thickness is irregular |
Weak |
Slowly |
Can draw from table: the mushroom that the inventive method cultivates, through experimental cultivation, the cultivation method results mushroom amount of per kilogram lily Bag Material health care mushroom, than existing cultivation base volume increase nearly a times, and the solid colour of mushroom, thickness is even, quality is high, and regeneration capacity is strong, turns stubble fast.