CN103250558B - Cultivation method of sea-buckthorn bagged health monkey head mushroom - Google Patents
Cultivation method of sea-buckthorn bagged health monkey head mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN103250558B CN103250558B CN201310131211.4A CN201310131211A CN103250558B CN 103250558 B CN103250558 B CN 103250558B CN 201310131211 A CN201310131211 A CN 201310131211A CN 103250558 B CN103250558 B CN 103250558B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method of sea-buckthorn bagged health monkey head mushroom. Culture medium is made from, by weight, 60-80 parts of straw clippings, 4-5 parts of cassava waste, 10-12 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of tea oil tree residue, 0.9-1.2 parts of cane sugar, 1-3 parts of gypsum powder, 2-3 parts of quick lime, 1-2 parts of silkworm excrement, 5-6 parts of cow dung, 1-3 parts of black bean peel, 1-2 parts of Ixeris japonica, 1-2 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 1-2 parts of sea-buckthorn, 2-3 parts of royal Paulowinia flower, 2-3 parts of trifoliate orange leaf, 1-2 parts of sepiolite powder, 1-4 parts of quick lime, 0.5-1 part of magnesium sulfate, and 12-14 parts of bone broth. The components are mixed proportionally and well mixed with water before bagging; and then sterilization, inoculation, spawn runing in a spawn room, nutrient supplement, and fruiting are allowed. The monkey head mushroom cultivated by the method is rich in nutrition and high in content of trace elements, vitamins and calcium, has the function of beauty caring, is high in infection resistance during fruiting, and is high in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus.
Background technology
Along with social development, the edible mushroom of conventional method cultivation,, not at the health care demand that can meet the modern who pursues healthy tonic, the invention provides a kind of cultivation method of health functional edible mushroom, to meet the demand in market.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the cultivation method of a kind of sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus.The Hericium erinaceus that the inventive method cultivates contains outside the original whole nutrition of common Hericium erinaceus, increases again beauty treatment composition, the long-term edible effect that can play enhancing immunity of organisms and beauty treatment.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A cultivation method for sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) take by weight following component raw material:
Straw bits 60-80, manioc waste 4-5, wheat bran 10-12, tea oil tree slag 5-8, sucrose 0.9-1.2, land plaster 1-3, quicklime 2-3, silkworm excrement 1-2, cattle manure 5-6, Testa sojae atricolor 1-3, weak ixeris herb 1-2, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 1-2, sea-buckthorn 1-2, fortune paulownia flower 2-3, trifoliate-orange leaf 2-3, sepiolite powder 1-2, quicklime 1-4, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1, bone soup 12-14
(2) straw is considered to be worth doing in the limewash of putting into 2-3% and soaked after 8-10 hour, pull out, drain, quicklime added bone soup fully to stir sterilization simultaneously, by sucrose dissolved in water, wheat bran and magnesium sulfate are fully mixed thoroughly, finally that all raw materials are admixed together, adding appropriate water, be fully uniformly mixed, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 55-60%;
(3) pack: pack the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of mixing into edible mushroom bag, every bag heavy 2.1-2.2kg;
(4) sterilizing: 95-105 ℃ under atmospheric steam, sterilizing 12-13 hour;
(5) inoculation: after sterilizing finishes, when charge bar temperature is reduced to 30 ℃ of left and right, inoculation rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: postvaccinal bacterium cylinder is put into the bacterium chamber of sending out of ventilation and sent out bacterium;
B, acanthopore: in inoculation latter about 16 days, when inoculation mycelia loop diameter reaches 5-6 centimetre, sharp instruments with the diameter of sterilizing at 1-2 millimeter, 4-5 the micro-shallow bore hole of end surrounding thorn having spread culture bag mycelia, hole depth 0.8-1.2 person of outstanding talent's rice are injected 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method is created the temperature difference and urged bacterium, and closely cover mushroom wood with film daytime, improve mushroom bed tempertaure, when nocturnal temperature is minimum, raise film and reduce mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatedly operate 3-4 days, form mushroom flower bud, guarantee that mushroom wood moisture is 40% left and right, the whole fruiting time is 80-90 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in every liter is: Na
2seO
30.01, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B1 0.01-0.02, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, surplus is water.
The cultivation method of described sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus, is characterized in that: described cattle manure is the fermentation dry milk cow dung after fermenting.
The sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus that the cultivation method of described sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus cultivates.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
According to the Hericium erinaceus needed nutrition of growing, in the planting material of Hericium erinaceus, bone soup is mixed with other raw material after by lime sterilization, increased the calcium content of Hericium erinaceus; When batching, in conventional raw material, add health-care Chinese herbal medicinal powder simultaneously, further improved the health care of Hericium erinaceus; In batching, increased sepiolite powder, silkworm excrement, played the effect that absorbs heavy metal ion, also played water retention, the Hericium erinaceus cultivating is more healthy; In fruiting process, by Additional nutrient solution, the trace element of Hericium erinaceus and the content of vitamin have been increased; In raw material, add appropriate land plaster, improved the disease-resistant and anti-miscellaneous bacteria infection ability of Hericium erinaceus; In the process of preparation sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care of the present invention Hericium erinaceus, to adopting 100 degrees Celsius of steam to continue tens hours normal-pressure sterilizations in planting material, killing rate miscellaneous bacteria and virus, guaranteed Hericium erinaceus healthy growth effectively.
In a word: the Hericium erinaceus that the inventive method cultivates is nutritious, the content of trace element and vitamin, calcium is high, and during Hericium erinaceus fruiting, anti-infection ability is strong, and Hericium erinaceus output is high.
Embodiment
A cultivation method for sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight (kg) takes following component raw material:
Straw bits 70, manioc waste 5, wheat bran 12, tea oil tree slag 8, sucrose 1.2, land plaster 3, quicklime 2, fermentation dry milk cow dung 5-6, Testa sojae atricolor 1-3, weak ixeris herb 1-2, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 1-2, sea-buckthorn 1-2, fortune paulownia flower 2-3, trifoliate-orange leaf 2-3, silkworm excrement 1, sepiolite powder 2, quicklime 2, magnesium sulfate 0.8, bone soup 13
(2) straw is considered to be worth doing in the limewash of putting into 2-3% and soaked after 8-10 hour, pull out, drain, quicklime added bone soup fully to stir sterilization simultaneously, by sucrose dissolved in water, wheat bran and magnesium sulfate are fully mixed thoroughly, finally that all raw materials are admixed together, adding appropriate water, be fully uniformly mixed, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 55-60%;
(3) pack: pack the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of mixing into edible mushroom bag, every bag heavy 2.1-2.2kg;
(4) sterilizing: 95-105 ℃ under atmospheric steam, sterilizing 12-13 hour;
(5) inoculation: after sterilizing finishes, when charge bar temperature is reduced to 30 ℃ of left and right, inoculation rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: postvaccinal bacterium cylinder is put into the bacterium chamber of sending out of ventilation and sent out bacterium;
B, acanthopore: in inoculation latter about 16 days, when inoculation mycelia loop diameter reaches 5-6 centimetre, sharp instruments with the diameter of sterilizing at 1-2 millimeter, 4-5 the micro-shallow bore hole of end surrounding thorn having spread culture bag mycelia, hole depth 0.8-1.2 person of outstanding talent's rice are injected 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method is created the temperature difference and urged bacterium, and closely cover mushroom wood with film daytime, improve mushroom bed tempertaure, when nocturnal temperature is minimum, raise film and reduce mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatedly operate 3-4 days, form mushroom flower bud, guarantee that mushroom wood moisture is 40% left and right, the whole fruiting time is 80-90 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in every liter is: Na
2seO
30.01, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B1 0.01-0.02, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, surplus is water.
experimental data
With the cultivation method of sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus of the present invention and the Hericium erinaceus comparative result that existing cultivation method cultivates, see the following form.
Item compared | Every kg cultivation base fruiting amount (kg) | Hericium erinaceus profile | Regeneration capacity is strong and weak | Turn a batch speed |
The cultivation method of sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus of the present invention | ? 0.85 | Shade is consistent, even thickness | By force | Hurry up |
The cultivation method of existing Hericium erinaceus | 0.42 | Shade is uneven, and thickness is irregular | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: the Hericium erinaceus that the inventive method cultivates, through overtesting, plant, the cultivation method results Hericium erinaceus amount of per kilogram sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus, than one times of existing cultivation base volume increase, and the solid colour of Hericium erinaceus, even thickness, quality is high, regeneration capacity is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivation method for sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) take by weight following component raw material
Straw bits 60-80, manioc waste 4-5, wheat bran 10-12, tea oil tree slag 5-8, sucrose 0.9-1.2, land plaster 1-3, quicklime 2-3, silkworm excrement 1-2, cattle manure 5-6, Testa sojae atricolor 1-3, weak ixeris herb 1-2, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 1-2, sea-buckthorn 1-2, fortune paulownia flower 2-3, trifoliate-orange leaf 2-3, sepiolite powder 1-2, quicklime 1-4, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1, bone soup 12-14
(2) straw is considered to be worth doing in the limewash of putting into 2-3% and soaked after 8-10 hour, pull out, drain, quicklime added bone soup fully to stir sterilization simultaneously, by sucrose dissolved in water, wheat bran and magnesium sulfate are fully mixed thoroughly, finally that all raw materials are admixed together, then add appropriate water, be fully uniformly mixed, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 55-60%;
(3) pack: pack the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of mixing into edible mushroom bag, every bag heavy 2.1-2.2kg;
(4) sterilizing: 95-105 ℃ under atmospheric steam, sterilizing 12-13 hour;
(5) inoculation: after sterilizing finishes, when charge bar temperature is reduced to 30 ℃ of left and right, inoculation rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: postvaccinal bacterium cylinder is put into the bacterium chamber of sending out of ventilation and sent out bacterium;
B, acanthopore: in inoculation latter about 16 days, when inoculation mycelia loop diameter reaches 5-6 centimetre, sharp instruments with the diameter of sterilizing at 1-2 millimeter, 4-5 the micro-shallow bore hole of end surrounding thorn having spread culture bag mycelia, 0.8-1.2 millimeters of hole depths are injected 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method is created the temperature difference and urged bacterium, and closely cover mushroom wood with film daytime, improve mushroom bed tempertaure, when nocturnal temperature is minimum, raise film and reduce mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatedly operate 3-4 days, form mushroom flower bud, guarantee that mushroom wood moisture is 40% left and right, the whole fruiting time is 80-90 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality of adding following component in every liter be take g and counted as unit: Na
2seO
30.01, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B1 0.01-0.02, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, surplus is water.
2. the cultivation method of sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cattle manure is the fermentation dry milk cow dung after fermenting.
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CN104094772B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-05-18 | 广西南宁北部湾现代农业有限公司 | Utilize manioc waste, mulberry bar and straw to produce the method for Ji mushroom |
CN106673811A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-17 | 唐林元 | Preparation method of soil-loosening gas-permeable edible mushrooms water-retaining agent |
CN106954458A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-18 | 宁夏田媛菌草有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Hericium erinaceus |
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CN1249129A (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2000-04-05 | 刘永昶 | Method for cultivating mushroom in north protected area |
CN101642030A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-02-10 | 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 | Culture method of black fungus rich in seabuckthorn flavonoids and culture medium thereof |
CN102283009A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-21 | 连启西 | Culture medium used for culturing cordyceps sinensis, artificial culturing method of cordyceps sinensis and cordyceps sinensis product |
KR101223464B1 (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-01-17 | 주식회사 코시스바이오 | Method of culturing mushroom using hippophae rhamniodes and culture material of culturing thereof |
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2013
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1249129A (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2000-04-05 | 刘永昶 | Method for cultivating mushroom in north protected area |
CN101642030A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-02-10 | 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 | Culture method of black fungus rich in seabuckthorn flavonoids and culture medium thereof |
CN102283009A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-21 | 连启西 | Culture medium used for culturing cordyceps sinensis, artificial culturing method of cordyceps sinensis and cordyceps sinensis product |
KR101223464B1 (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-01-17 | 주식회사 코시스바이오 | Method of culturing mushroom using hippophae rhamniodes and culture material of culturing thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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张丕奇等.沙棘果渣栽培木耳生产工艺及产品营养成分分析.《东北林业大学学报》.2011,(第05期), |
沙棘果渣栽培木耳生产工艺及产品营养成分分析;张丕奇等;《东北林业大学学报》;20110525(第05期);全文 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20191016 Address after: 233000 Room 1402, Ziyang Building, Pearl Plaza, Huaishang District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Bengbu HRABERO Intellectual Property Service Co. Ltd. Address before: 247200, Anhui Province, Chizhou Province East County town of incense corner Village Patentee before: Dongzhi Linye Ecological Plant Center |
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