CN109122137A - A kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122137A CN109122137A CN201810830294.9A CN201810830294A CN109122137A CN 109122137 A CN109122137 A CN 109122137A CN 201810830294 A CN201810830294 A CN 201810830294A CN 109122137 A CN109122137 A CN 109122137A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000276569 Oryzias latipes Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating methods, prepare including plot, Rice Cropping, put fingerling in a suitable place to breed, put fish disinfection in a suitable place to breed, feeding management, water quality adjustment, disease control, daily management, by rationally planting and controlling breeding density, and using rice field to nitrogen, the absorption of the substances such as phosphorus, reduce the pollution level for water of breeding fish, again fertilizer can be supplemented to rice field, fingerling is fed using rice field rice bud simultaneously, make rice and shoal of fish mutual benefit that growth coexist, the present invention has resources circulation development utilization rate high, it reduces economic cost and is ecological raising, reduce pollution, compared with rice-fish culture, effectively increase the yield and quality of rice and the shoal of fish, the supply of market fish is increased simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological aquacultures to cultivate field, in particular to a kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method.
Background technique
Currently, culture fishery mostly uses greatly man-made pond(pool) to cultivate or using culturing net, case in reservoir or natural water
It is propagated artificially.It is well known that in aquaculture process, due to meetings such as the excretion of aquatile, the decomposition of remaining bait
The substances such as a large amount of ammonia, nitrogen, phosphorus are generated in water body, if these substances are removed not in time, can be polluted water quality, be destroyed aquatic life
The healthy growth of object, and then cost is too high for frequent purified treatment.
Rice field fish culture is to organically combine Rice Cropping and fish culture in one of same ecological environment three dimensional-planting-breeding mould
Formula.Using the travelling removing weeds that ingest of fish, eat rice grub, reduces pesticide and discharges, while the growth respiration in rice field
Generated some organic matters can be used as the food of fish again, achieve the purpose that mutual benefit.But traditional rice field fish culture, there are blind
The problems such as mesh is breeded fish, Rice Cropping density and fish stocking density are unreasonable, agriculture chemical application is improper, results in rice anoxic
Rotten, fish starvation and mortality, the problems such as rice and quality of fish are low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating methods, are capable of forming natural environment circulation, promote water
Rice quality increases, while the flesh of fish has natural, safety, nutrition, delicious feature, and loach can be used as medicinal, further increases
Peasant's cultivation, plantation income.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method, comprising the following steps:
(1) plot prepares: selection has abundant water resources, is pollution-free, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the deep watertight plot of arable layer, is divided into
Crawl and rice field, centre are separated by ridge, and pond length of breeding fish is identical with rice field, and width is less than rice field, the setting of rice field periphery
80-100cm ridge, crawl use water flowing waters, are in below rice field and are connected with rice field by ditch, the draining in rice field
It flows into crawl, surrounding is surrounded using polythene net on crawl periphery, prevents fish from escaping；
(2) Rice Cropping: seed rice selects resistant to lodging, disease-resistant strong kind；
(3) it puts fingerling in a suitable place to breed: introducing physical strong, energy is strong, the carp of neat specification, silver carp, and grass carp is put in a suitable place to breed,
It puts 1000-1200 tail in a suitable place to breed per acre, is put in a suitable place to breed when water temperature is at 10-15 DEG C；
(4) it puts fish disinfection in a suitable place to breed: being cleaned 10 minutes before putting in a suitable place to breed with 3% saline solution, the nylon sack equipped with fry is entire
It is placed in dyke；
(5) feeding management: when rice rice bud it is long to 5-6mm long when, for feeding fingerling, feed day by rice bud 70-80%,
Forage 20-30% carries out feeding；
(6) water quality adjustment: the water quality in periodic adjustment other fish ponds and crawl, regulating water quality are cultivated using photosynthetic bacteria
Liquid, the PH numerical value of regulating water quality；
(7) disease control: lime water of periodically splashing；
(8) daily management, periodically carries out Dissolved Oxygen in Water, and ph and hydrogen sulfide are measured；It is set in fishpond simultaneously
Aerator prevents floating head.
Preferably, step (3) carp, silver carp, grass carp the ratio of stocking be 2-3:1:4-5.
Preferably, step (8) daily management further include: daily to make an inspection tour ridge and check barrier net grid, prevent leak and overflow
Water escapes fish, and the especially big rainy day will drain in time, pays attention to the sundries for removing blocking grid, keeps draining unimpeded；Vole in rice field
It can all burrow on ridge with swamp eel, cause leak to escape fish, timely blocking should be gone through；Every 3~5 days, by the water in rice field
It all puts to the fish ditch, then the cultivation water of the middle and lower part Yu Gou is evacuated in rice field using water pumper, and reach rice field just
Ordinary water level amount.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: by rationally planting and controlling breeding density, and using rice field to substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus
Absorption, reduces the pollution level for water of breeding fish, and rice field can be given to supplement fertilizer, at the same using rice field rice bud to fingerling into
Row is fed, and makes rice and shoal of fish mutual benefit that growth coexist, and the present invention has resources circulation development utilization rate high, reduces economic cost
And be ecological raising, pollution is reduced, compared with rice-fish culture, effectively increases the yield and quality of rice and the shoal of fish, together
When increase the supply of market fish.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method, comprising the following steps:
(1) plot prepares: selection has abundant water resources, is pollution-free, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the deep watertight plot of arable layer, is divided into
Crawl and rice field, centre are separated by ridge, and pond length of breeding fish is identical with rice field, and width is less than rice field, the setting of rice field periphery
80-100cm ridge, crawl use water flowing waters, are in below rice field and are connected with rice field by ditch, the draining in rice field
It flows into crawl, surrounding is surrounded using polythene net on crawl periphery, prevents fish from escaping；
(2) Rice Cropping: seed rice selects resistant to lodging, disease-resistant strong kind；
(3) it puts fingerling in a suitable place to breed: introducing physical strong, energy is strong, the carp of neat specification, silver carp, and grass carp is put in a suitable place to breed,
Put 1000 tails in a suitable place to breed per acre, wherein 250 tail of carp, 125 tail of silver carp, 625 tail of grass carp, are put in a suitable place to breed when water temperature is at 10-15 DEG C；
(4) it puts fish disinfection in a suitable place to breed: being cleaned 10 minutes before putting in a suitable place to breed with 3% saline solution, the nylon sack equipped with fry is entire
It is placed in dyke；
(5) feeding management: when rice rice bud it is long to 5-6mm long when, for feeding fingerling, feed day by rice bud 80%, grass
Material 20% carries out feeding；
(6) water quality adjustment: the water quality in periodic adjustment other fish ponds and crawl, regulating water quality are cultivated using photosynthetic bacteria
Liquid, the PH numerical value of regulating water quality；
(7) disease control: lime water of periodically splashing；
(8) daily management, periodically carries out Dissolved Oxygen in Water, and ph and hydrogen sulfide are measured；It is set in fishpond simultaneously
Aerator prevents floating head；It is daily to make an inspection tour ridge and check barrier net grid, prevent leak and spilling water from escaping fish, especially heavy rain
It will be drained in time, paid attention to the sundries for removing blocking grid, kept draining unimpeded；Vole and swamp eel all can be on ridges in rice field
It burrows, leak is caused to escape fish, timely blocking should be gone through；Every 3~5 days, the water in rice field is all put to the fish ditch,
Then the cultivation water of the middle and lower part Yu Gou is evacuated in rice field using water pumper, and reaches rice field ordinary water level amount.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method, comprising the following steps:
(1) plot prepares: selection has abundant water resources, is pollution-free, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the deep watertight plot of arable layer, is divided into
Crawl and rice field, centre are separated by ridge, and pond length of breeding fish is identical with rice field, and width is less than rice field, the setting of rice field periphery
80-100cm ridge, crawl use water flowing waters, are in below rice field and are connected with rice field by ditch, the draining in rice field
It flows into crawl, surrounding is surrounded using polythene net on crawl periphery, prevents fish from escaping；
(2) Rice Cropping: seed rice selects resistant to lodging, disease-resistant strong kind；
(3) it puts fingerling in a suitable place to breed: introducing physical strong, energy is strong, the carp of neat specification, silver carp, and grass carp is put in a suitable place to breed,
Put 1000 tails in a suitable place to breed per acre, wherein 375 tail of carp, 125 tail of silver carp, 500 tail of grass carp, are put in a suitable place to breed when water temperature is at 10-15 DEG C；
(4) it puts fish disinfection in a suitable place to breed: being cleaned 10 minutes before putting in a suitable place to breed with 3% saline solution, the nylon sack equipped with fry is entire
It is placed in dyke；
(5) feeding management: when rice rice bud it is long to 5-6mm long when, for feeding fingerling, feed day by rice bud 75%, grass
Material 25% carries out feeding；
(6) water quality adjustment: the water quality in periodic adjustment other fish ponds and crawl, regulating water quality are cultivated using photosynthetic bacteria
Liquid, the PH numerical value of regulating water quality；
(7) disease control: lime water of periodically splashing；
(8) daily management, periodically carries out Dissolved Oxygen in Water, and ph and hydrogen sulfide are measured；It is set in fishpond simultaneously
Aerator prevents floating head；It is daily to make an inspection tour ridge and check barrier net grid, prevent leak and spilling water from escaping fish, especially heavy rain
It will be drained in time, paid attention to the sundries for removing blocking grid, kept draining unimpeded；Vole and swamp eel all can be on ridges in rice field
It burrows, leak is caused to escape fish, timely blocking should be gone through；Every 3~5 days, the water in rice field is all put to the fish ditch,
Then the cultivation water of the middle and lower part Yu Gou is evacuated in rice field using water pumper, and reaches rice field ordinary water level amount.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) plot prepares: selection has abundant water resources, is pollution-free, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the deep watertight plot of arable layer, is divided into and breeding fish
Pond and rice field, centre are separated by ridge, and pond length of breeding fish is identical with rice field, and width is less than rice field, and 80- is arranged in rice field periphery
100cm ridge, crawl use water flowing waters, are in below rice field and are connected with rice field by ditch, and the draining in rice field flows into
In crawl, surrounding is surrounded using polythene net on crawl periphery, prevents fish from escaping；
(2) Rice Cropping: seed rice selects resistant to lodging, disease-resistant strong kind；
(3) it puts fingerling in a suitable place to breed: introducing physical strong, energy is strong, the carp of neat specification, silver carp, and grass carp is put in a suitable place to breed, per acre
It puts 1000-1200 tail in a suitable place to breed, is put in a suitable place to breed when water temperature is at 10-15 DEG C；
(4) it puts fish disinfection in a suitable place to breed: being cleaned 10 minutes before putting in a suitable place to breed with 3% saline solution, the nylon sack equipped with fry is entirely placed on
In dyke；
(5) feeding management: when rice rice bud it is long to 5-6mm long when, for feeding fingerling, feed day by rice bud 70-80%, forage
20-30% carries out feeding；
(6) water quality adjustment: the water quality in periodic adjustment other fish ponds and crawl, regulating water quality use photosynthetic bacteria culture solution,
The PH numerical value of regulating water quality；
(7) disease control: lime water of periodically splashing；
(8) daily management, periodically carries out Dissolved Oxygen in Water, and ph and hydrogen sulfide are measured；Oxygenation is set in fishpond simultaneously
Machine prevents floating head.
2. rice field ecology fish-cultivating method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) carp, silver carp, grass carp
The ratio of stocking is 2-3:1:4-5.
3. rice field ecology fish-cultivating method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (8) daily management further include: every
It makes an inspection tour ridge day and checks barrier net grid, prevent leak and spilling water from escaping fish, the especially big rainy day will drain in time, pay attention to removing stifled
The sundries of grid is filled in, keeps draining unimpeded；Vole and swamp eel can all burrow on ridge in rice field, cause leak to escape fish, answer son
Timely blocking is looked into examining；Every 3~5 days, the water in rice field is all put to the fish ditch, it then will be in fish ditch using water pumper
The cultivation water of lower part is evacuated in rice field, and reaches rice field ordinary water level amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810830294.9A CN109122137A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810830294.9A CN109122137A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109122137A true CN109122137A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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ID=64797941
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810830294.9A Pending CN109122137A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296204A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-19 | 长沙能翔农业专业合作社 | Organic ecological plant plants and breeds fish intergrowth system |
| CN113678761A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-23 | 广西鑫坚投资集团有限公司 | Ecological rice and fish breeding method and system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104872034A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 李春燕 | Method for breeding high-yield pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN105706810A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 曾庆海 | Novel method for culturing fish in rice field |
| CN107821251A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 王歆歆 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of rice field mixed breeding fish |
| CN108142228A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-12 | 曾良 | A kind of rice fish green supports method altogether |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201810830294.9A patent/CN109122137A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104872034A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 李春燕 | Method for breeding high-yield pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN105706810A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 曾庆海 | Novel method for culturing fish in rice field |
| CN107821251A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 王歆歆 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of rice field mixed breeding fish |
| CN108142228A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-12 | 曾良 | A kind of rice fish green supports method altogether |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296204A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-19 | 长沙能翔农业专业合作社 | Organic ecological plant plants and breeds fish intergrowth system |
| CN113678761A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-23 | 广西鑫坚投资集团有限公司 | Ecological rice and fish breeding method and system |
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