CN107821251A - A kind of ecological cultivation method of rice field mixed breeding fish - Google Patents

A kind of ecological cultivation method of rice field mixed breeding fish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107821251A
CN107821251A CN201711328935.2A CN201711328935A CN107821251A CN 107821251 A CN107821251 A CN 107821251A CN 201711328935 A CN201711328935 A CN 201711328935A CN 107821251 A CN107821251 A CN 107821251A
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fish
rice field
water
crawl
rice
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王歆歆
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rice field mixed breeding fish ecological cultivation method to comprise the following steps:Rice field prepares, the processing of rice field ridge, crawl finishing, rice field sterilizes, rice field transplantation of seedlings, adsorbs field impurity, poured water to rice field, fingerling is put in fertilising, selection in a suitable place to breed, puts fish sterilization, the setting of crawl and other fishes are put in a suitable place to breed, the water quality of the nursing that feeds intake, periodic adjustment crawl and crawl, fishpond sterilization are carried out to crawl, prevention from suffering from the diseases, daily management, set aerator, fish and fishing, the present invention can promote the benignly circulated economics of rice field and fish to increase, have simultaneously and feed the characteristics of cost is low, and the rate of recapture is high, and rice yield is high.

Description

A kind of ecological cultivation method of rice field mixed breeding fish
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, and fish, the ecological cultivation method of other fish are raised together more particularly to a kind of rice field.
Background technology
At present, China's agricultural Fisheries Development in short supply, deterioration of the ecological environment that faces space resources, drug abuse are of low quality Problem, plantation and fanning economics are not high, can not transfer farmer concepts.If planting industry and aquaculture can be combined, It will promote and strengthen to a certain extent bio-diversity, moreover it is possible to improve water quality, promote increasing peasant income.
Using rice field fish culture, plantation rice quality can be increased by supporting other fish, and and can improves other foster fish quality of breeding fish, made Aquaculture and the ingenious combination of planting industry, in similar environment, make rice field and fish Mutualism, improve overall efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of provide a kind of rice field mixed breeding fish, the ecological cultivation method of other fish, energy Enough form natural environment to circulate, promote paddy quality to increase, while the flesh of fish has the characteristics of natural, safe, nutrition, delicious, mud Loach can be used as medicinal, further raising peasant cultivation, plantation income.
Fish are raised together in a kind of rice field, and the ecological cultivation method of other fish comprises the following steps:The first step:Rice field prepares choosing It is rice field to select Swampland reformation, and dyke is built on rice field periphery, other annular fish ditch pools is set in dyke periphery, for cultivating Other fish, in rice field outlet area, crawl is dug, pond length of breeding fish is identical with rice field, and width is less than rice field, seed rice selection It is resistant to lodging, disease-resistant strong kind.
Second step:Rice field ridge processing, rice field periphery sets 80-100 centimetres of ridge.
3rd step:Crawl is repaired, and crawl is in below rice field, and rice field is connected by ditch using water flowing waters Connect, the draining in rice field is flowed into crawl, is surrounded surrounding using polythene net on crawl periphery, is prevented fish from escaping.Simultaneously Fishpond is grown using thing, and north and south is short preferably, further increases illumination.
A kind of optimal technical scheme, mode of breeding fish in the crawl uses fish culture in net pen, under the water body form of natural flowing water, Net cage is formed using fiber mat, is arranged in water body, and water constantly carries out water coke slurry in crawl inside and outside net cage, is maintained in case It is adapted to the environment of fish growth, fingerling or raising marketable fish is cultivated using natural bait or artificial bait throwing in.
4th step:Rice field is sterilized, and rice field is carried out disinfection processing, thoroughly killed virus with quick lime goods bleaching powder, elimination parasite.
5th step:Rice field transplantation of seedlings, rice field seedling is carried out rice transplanting processing.
6th step:Rice field impurity is adsorbed, rice field is heavy metal ion adsorbed, to improve rice quality, in rice water inlet Filtering ponds are set, rice is entered the filtering of water objectionable impurities.
7th step:Poured water to rice field, periodically to irrigation of paddy fields water, a kind of optimal technical scheme, using water pumper in crawl Water be incorporated into rice field, further increase Organic Matter In Rice Fields material, while realize water circulation, using water wisely.
8th step:Fertilising, npk fertilizer, preferably chicken manure, pig manure are implemented to rice field.
9th step:The selection of fingerling fry is put in selection in a suitable place to breed, and introduction is physical strong, and energy is strong, the carp of neat specification, silver carp, Grass carp is put in a suitable place to breed, and wherein 104351105 A specifications of CN breeding density of page 3 2/3 4, silver carp and carp respectively account for half, grass Fish puts 600 tails in a suitable place to breed in 0.07 hectare, is put in a suitable place to breed when water temperature is at 10-15 degrees Celsius, is arranged in pairs or groups according to 3 types, can be with Breeding water body space is made full use of, rationally using various bait, accomplishes to make the best use of everything, resource-sharing, plays the work for expanding the water surface With.
Tenth step:Put in a suitable place to breed before fish sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed and cleaned 10 minutes with 3% saline solution, the nylon sack equipped with fry is entirely put In dyke
11st step:The setting in other fish ponds and other fish stockings, other fish pond depth are 1.2 meters, other fish The construction of bottom of pond portion is solid, and abundant plastic cloth is laid in bottom, prevents and treats other fish and escapes, the 12nd step:Select Autoamtic bait putting machine Carry out the nursing that feeds intake to crawl, feed management, day feeding rate, forage 20-30%, fine fodder 2-4, water temperature low month, one day Feed twice, forage of the morning, afternoon, fine fodder, in the 7-9 months in vigorous season, fed three times, a forage, secondary fine for one day Material, for the third time at dusk.
At regular intervals, wheat bran, dregs of beans are put into.
13rd step:Other fish ponds of periodic adjustment and the water quality of crawl, regulating water quality use photosynthetic bacteria culture solution, regulation The PH numerical value of water quality.
14th step:Fishpond sterilizes, the lime water or with the step of bleaching powder hanging bag the 15th of periodically splashing:Prevention from suffering from the diseases, in rice field When there is pest and disease damage, from the pesticide control of high-efficiency low-toxicity, dosage is never increased.
16th step:Daily management, periodically carries out Dissolved Oxygen in Water, and the physical and chemical factor such as ph and hydrogen sulfide is measured.
17th step:Aerator is set in fishpond simultaneously, prevents floating head.
18th step:Fish and other fishes fishings, after growth and maturity, fish and other fish are caught.
Present invention has the advantages that:Fish are raised together in a kind of rice field, the ecological cultivation method of other fish, can promote rice field and fish The benignly circulated economics of class increase, while have and feed the characteristics of cost is low, and labor intensity is low, and the rate of recapture is high, and rice yield is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is rice field of the present invention mixed breeding fish, rice field in the ecological cultivation method of other fish, crawl and other fish ponds it Between structural representation;
The mark of each part is as follows in accompanying drawing:
1st, it is rice field, 2, be other fish ponds, 3, be crawl.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention can be more easy to In being readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention includes:Raise together fish, the ecological cultivation method first step of other fish in a kind of rice field: It is rice field that rice field, which prepares selection Swampland reformation, and dyke is built on rice field periphery, and other annular fish ditch-water are set in dyke periphery The pool, for cultivating other fish, in rice field outlet area, crawl is dug, pond length of breeding fish is identical with rice field, and width is less than rice Field, seed rice select resistant to lodging, disease-resistant strong kind.
Second step:Rice field ridge processing, rice field periphery sets 80-100 centimetres of ridge.
3rd step:Crawl is repaired, and crawl is in below rice field, and rice field connects CN by ditch using water flowing waters 104351105 A specifications page 4 3/3 5 are connect, and the draining in rice field is flowed into crawl, is enclosed on crawl periphery using polythene net Into surrounding, prevent fish from escaping.Fishpond is grown using thing simultaneously, and north and south is short preferably, further increases illumination.
Mode of being breeded fish in the crawl uses fish culture in net pen, and under the water body form of natural flowing water, net cage uses fiber mat Composition, is arranged in water body, and water constantly carries out water coke slurry in crawl inside and outside net cage, maintains the ring for being adapted to fish growth in case Border, fingerling or raising marketable fish are cultivated using natural bait or artificial bait throwing in.
4th step:Rice field is sterilized, and rice field is carried out disinfection processing, thoroughly killed virus with quick lime goods bleaching powder, elimination parasite.
5th step:Rice field transplantation of seedlings, rice field seedling is carried out rice transplanting processing.
6th step:Rice field impurity is adsorbed, rice field is heavy metal ion adsorbed, to improve rice quality, in rice water inlet Filtering ponds are set, rice is entered the filtering of water objectionable impurities.
7th step:Poured water to rice field, periodically to irrigation of paddy fields water, a kind of optimal technical scheme, using water pumper in crawl Water be incorporated into rice field, further increase Organic Matter In Rice Fields material, while realize water circulation, using water wisely.
8th step:Fertilising, npk fertilizer, preferably chicken manure, pig manure are implemented to rice field.
9th step:The selection of fingerling fry is put in selection in a suitable place to breed, and introduction is physical strong, and energy is strong, the carp of neat specification, silver carp, Grass carp is put in a suitable place to breed, and wherein breeding density, silver carp and carp respectively account for half, grass carp puts 600 tails in a suitable place to breed in 0.07 hectare, existed in water temperature Put in a suitable place to breed when 10-15 degrees Celsius, arranged in pairs or groups according to 3 types, breeding water body space can be made full use of, rationally utilized Various bait, accomplish to make the best use of everything, resource-sharing, play a part of expanding the water surface.
Tenth step:Put in a suitable place to breed before fish sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed and cleaned 10 minutes with 3% saline solution, the nylon sack equipped with fry is entirely put In dyke
11st step:The setting in other fish ponds and other fish stockings, other fish pond depth are 1.2 meters, other fish The construction of bottom of pond portion is solid, and abundant plastic cloth is laid in bottom, prevents and treats other fish and escapes.
12nd step:Selection Autoamtic bait putting machine carries out the nursing that feeds intake to crawl, feed management, day feeding rate, forage 20- 30%, fine fodder 2-4, water temperature low month, one day feed twice, forage of the morning, afternoon fine fodder, the 7-9 months in vigorous season Section, feed within one day three times, a forage, secondary fine fodder, for the third time at dusk.At regular intervals, wheat bran, dregs of beans are put into.
13rd step:Other fish ponds of periodic adjustment and the water quality of crawl, regulating water quality use photosynthetic bacteria culture solution, regulation The PH numerical value of water quality.
14th step:Fishpond sterilizes, the lime water or with bleaching powder hanging bag of periodically splashing.
15th step:Prevention from suffering from the diseases, when there is pest and disease damage in rice field, from the pesticide control of high-efficiency low-toxicity, never increase and use Amount.
16th step:Daily management, periodically carries out Dissolved Oxygen in Water, and the physical and chemical factor such as ph and hydrogen sulfide is measured.
17th step:Aerator is set in fishpond simultaneously, prevents floating head.
18th step:Fish and other fishes fishings, after growth and maturity, fish and other fish are caught.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to be said using the present invention The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright book and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of rice field mixed breeding fish, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step:Rice field prepares, and it is rice field to select Swampland reformation, and dyke is built on rice field periphery, and annular is set in dyke periphery Other fish ditch pools, for cultivating other fish, in rice field outlet area, dig crawl, pond length of breeding fish and rice field phase Together, width is less than rice field, and seed rice selects resistant to lodging, disease-resistant strong kind;
Second step:Rice field ridge processing, rice field periphery sets 80 centimetres of -100 centimetres of ridges;
3rd step:Crawl is repaired, and crawl is in below rice field, connected with rice field by ditch, rice using water flowing waters The draining in field is flowed into crawl, is surrounded surrounding using polythene net on crawl periphery, is prevented fish from escaping.
4th step:Rice field is sterilized, and rice field is carried out disinfection processing, thoroughly killed virus with quick lime goods bleaching powder;5th step:Rice field seedling Transplanting, rice field seedling is carried out rice transplanting processing;
6th step:Rice field impurity is adsorbed, rice field is heavy metal ion adsorbed, to improve rice quality, in rice water inlet Filtering ponds are set, rice is entered the filtering of water objectionable impurities;
7th step:Poured water to rice field, periodically to irrigation of paddy fields water;
8th step:Fertilising, npk fertilizer is implemented to rice field;
9th step:Fingerling is put in selection in a suitable place to breed, and the selection of fry, introduction is physical strong, and energy is strong, the carp of neat specification, silver carp, Grass carp is put in a suitable place to breed, and wherein breeding density, silver carp and carp respectively account for half, grass carp puts 600 tails in a suitable place to breed in 0.07 hectare, existed in water temperature Put in a suitable place to breed when 10-15 degrees Celsius, arranged in pairs or groups according to 3 types, breeding water body space can be made full use of;
Tenth step:Put fish sterilization in a suitable place to breed, cleaned 10 minutes with 3% saline solution before putting in a suitable place to breed, the nylon sack equipped with fry is whole It is placed in dyke;
11st step:The setting in other fish ponds and other fish stockings, other fish pond depth are 1.2 meters, other fish The construction of bottom of pond portion is solid, and abundant plastic cloth is laid in bottom, prevents and treats other fish and escapes;
12nd step:Selection Autoamtic bait putting machine carries out the nursing that feeds intake to crawl, feed management, day feeding rate, forage 20- 30%, fine fodder 2-4, water temperature low month, one day feed twice, forage of the morning, afternoon fine fodder, the 7-9 months in vigorous season Section, feed within one day three times, a forage, secondary fine fodder, for the third time at dusk;
13rd step:Other fish ponds of periodic adjustment and the water quality of crawl, regulating water quality use photosynthetic bacteria culture solution, regulation The PH numerical value of water quality;
14th step:Fishpond sterilizes, the lime water or with bleaching powder hanging bag of periodically splashing;
15th step:Prevention from suffering from the diseases, when there is pest and disease damage in rice field, from the pesticide control of high-efficiency low-toxicity, never increase and use Amount;
16th step:Daily management, periodically carries out Dissolved Oxygen in Water, and ph and hydrogen sulfide are measured;
17th step:Aerator is set in fishpond simultaneously, prevents floating head;
18th step:Fish and other fishes fishings, after growth and maturity, fish and other fish are caught.
2. fish, the ecological cultivation method of other fish are raised together in rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the In three steps, mode of being breeded fish in the crawl uses fish culture in net pen, and under the water body form of natural flowing water, net cage uses web Piece forms, and is arranged in water body, and water constantly carries out water coke slurry in crawl inside and outside net cage, maintains to be adapted to fish growth in case Environment, fingerling or raising marketable fish are cultivated using natural bait or artificial bait throwing in.
3. fish, the ecological cultivation method of other fish are raised together in rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the In seven steps, the water in crawl is incorporated into rice field using water pumper, Organic Matter In Rice Fields material is further increased, realizes simultaneously Water circulation, using water wisely.
CN201711328935.2A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of ecological cultivation method of rice field mixed breeding fish Withdrawn CN107821251A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108782364A (en) * 2018-06-09 2018-11-13 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 A kind of ecological cultivation method of rice field mixed breeding goldfish
CN109105308A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-01 榕江县陆氏鱼莊 A kind of rice field fish culture field fry sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus
CN109122137A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-04 章家红 A kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method
CN109169082A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-11 临沂市农业科学院 A kind of rice carp symbiotic cultivation method
CN110839579A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-28 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Rice-fish ecological planting and breeding system and method
CN112042571A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-08 广西壮族自治区水产引育种中心 Breeding system and method for native carps in rice field

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108782364A (en) * 2018-06-09 2018-11-13 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 A kind of ecological cultivation method of rice field mixed breeding goldfish
CN109122137A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-04 章家红 A kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method
CN109105308A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-01 榕江县陆氏鱼莊 A kind of rice field fish culture field fry sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus
CN109169082A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-11 临沂市农业科学院 A kind of rice carp symbiotic cultivation method
CN110839579A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-28 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Rice-fish ecological planting and breeding system and method
CN112042571A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-08 广西壮族自治区水产引育种中心 Breeding system and method for native carps in rice field
CN112042571B (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-04 广西壮族自治区水产引育种中心 Breeding system and method for native carps in rice field

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Application publication date: 20180323