CN111296204A - Organic ecological plant plants and breeds fish intergrowth system - Google Patents

Organic ecological plant plants and breeds fish intergrowth system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111296204A
CN111296204A CN202010163070.4A CN202010163070A CN111296204A CN 111296204 A CN111296204 A CN 111296204A CN 202010163070 A CN202010163070 A CN 202010163070A CN 111296204 A CN111296204 A CN 111296204A
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plant
fish
paddy field
plants
planted
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Inventor
林胜强
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Changsha Nengxiang Agricultural Professional Cooperative
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Changsha Nengxiang Agricultural Professional Cooperative
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic ecological plant planting and fish-farming symbiotic system, which comprises a paddy field, fish and plants; the plants include a first plant, a second plant, and a third plant; the fish and the first plant are cultivated or planted in a paddy field; ridges for retaining water are arranged around the paddy field; the middle section of the paddy field is also provided with a tractor plough channel for agricultural machinery; second plants for fish to eat are planted on the ridges around the paddy field; third plants for feeding fishes are planted on two sides of the middle section machine plowing road of the paddy field; the first plant, the second plant and the third plant are different plants respectively. By planting different plants for fish to eat on ridges, paddy fields and tractor ploughs, the fish can be guaranteed to eat food at different growth periods, and the different plants can guarantee the balanced nutrition of the fish, thereby realizing the harvest of high-quality and high-yield fish; the full utilization of the three-dimensional space of the plant planting and fish farming symbiotic system is realized.

Description

Organic ecological plant plants and breeds fish intergrowth system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of symbiotic systems, in particular to an organic ecological plant planting and fish-farming symbiotic system.
Background
The fish-rice symbiosis is a symbiotic system for realizing mutual benefits and mutual benefits by planting and breeding fish and rice in the same paddy field. The symbiosis of fish and rice has the advantages of purifying water quality, reducing fish diseases, improving the quality of aquatic products, obtaining high-quality rice, harvesting green feed, improving the landscape effect of a pond, increasing income and the like.
Although single fish rice can ensure that the planted rice can obtain high-quality rice, the rice has short life cycle, the edible food of the rice flower fish is insufficient, and the food is single, so that the rice flower fish grows and develops slowly, the rice flower fish is not very fat, and the meat quality is not very fresh and sweet.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the organic ecological plant planting and fish-farming symbiotic system of the present invention can realize both planting of various plants and harvesting of high-quality and high-yield fish.
An organic ecological plant planting and fish farming symbiotic system comprises a paddy field, fish and plants;
the plants include a first plant, a second plant, and a third plant;
the fish and the first plant are cultivated or planted in a paddy field;
ridges for retaining water are arranged around the paddy field; the middle section of the paddy field is also provided with a tractor plough channel for agricultural machinery;
second plants for fish to eat are planted on the ridges around the paddy field;
third plants for feeding fishes are planted on two sides of the middle section machine plowing road of the paddy field;
the first plant, the second plant and the third plant are different plants respectively.
Preferably, the tractor farm separates the paddy field into a first section and a second section.
Preferably, the first plant planted in the first portion of paddy field is rice.
Preferably, the first plant planted in the second portion of paddy field is pasture grass.
Preferably, the paddy field for planting rice and pasture is a shallow water area.
Preferably, a deep water area is further arranged in the second part of the paddy field.
Preferably, the first part and the second part of the paddy field are communicated through a communicating pipe.
Preferably, the second plant is a sweet osmanthus tree.
Preferably, the third plant is rape flower.
Preferably, the fingerling in the paddy field is for ten thousand.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the organic ecological plant planting and fish farming symbiotic system, different plants for fish to eat are planted on the ridges, in the paddy fields and on the tractor-ploughing channels, so that the fishes can be guaranteed to eat food in different growing time periods, the different plants can guarantee the balanced nutrition of the fishes, and the harvest of high-quality and high-yield fishes is realized; furthermore, the plants grown may also be subjected to harvesting of the plant itself or of the fruit of the plant; the full utilization of the three-dimensional space of the plant planting and fish farming symbiotic system is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an organic ecological plant growing and fish farming symbiotic system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the organic ecological plant cultivation and fish farming symbiotic system machine plowing channel.
Reference numerals
11 rice 12 machine plowing channel
13 third plant 14 fish
15 forage grass 16 ridges
17 second plant 18 communicating pipe
19 first part 20 second part
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an organic ecological plant growing and fish farming symbiotic system includes paddy field, fish 14 and plants; wherein the plants include a first plant, a second plant 17, and a third plant 13; and is
The first plant, the second plant 17 and the third plant 13 are different plants; fish 14, a first plant, is cultivated or planted in a paddy field; a field ridge 16 for retaining water and accumulating water is arranged around the paddy field, and the field ridge 16 is made of soil and is higher than the water surface of the paddy field; a tractor-ploughing channel 12 for agricultural machinery is further arranged in the middle section of the paddy field, and when processing is needed in the paddy field or a first plant in the paddy field needs to be harvested, the agricultural machinery enters the paddy field through the tractor-ploughing channel 12 to work; a second plant 17 for fish 14 to eat is planted on the ridge 16 around the paddy field; wherein, the second plant 17 for fish 14 to eat may be the whole plant itself, or may be the leaf, stem, flower or seed (fruit) of the plant; third plants 13 for fish 14 to eat are planted on two sides of the middle section machine plowing channel 12 of the paddy field; the third plant 13 to be eaten by the fish 14 may be the whole plant itself, or may be a leaf, a stem, a flower, or a seed (fruit) of the plant. According to the organic ecological plant planting and fish farming 14 symbiotic system, different plants for the fish 14 to eat are planted on the ridges 16, in the paddy field and on the tractor-ploughing channel 12, so that the fish 14 can be guaranteed to eat food at different growing time periods, the different plants can guarantee the nutrition balance of the fish 14, and the harvest of the fish 14 with high quality and high yield is realized; furthermore, the plants grown may also be subjected to harvesting of the plant itself or of the fruit of the plant; the full utilization of the three-dimensional space of the plant planting and fish-farming 14 symbiotic system is realized.
Due to the arrangement of the tractor-ploughing channel 12, the tractor-ploughing channel 12 divides the paddy field into a first portion 19 and a second portion 20; the general tractor-ploughing channel 12 is arranged in the middle of the paddy field, so that the agricultural mechanical equipment can be ensured to reach the paddy field conveniently. The first plant planted in the first part 19 paddy field is rice straw 11, the first plant planted in the second part 20 paddy field is pasture 15, and the paddy field planted with the rice straw 11 and the pasture 15 is a shallow water area, so that the growth of the first plant can be ensured, the fish 14 can survive in diving, the first plant or residual leaves are eaten, a large amount of planktonic aquatic animals and plants are generated after the pasture 15 is rotten, and the fish 14 can grow quickly and has good quality after eating the planktonic aquatic animals and plants. A deepwater zone is also arranged in the second part 20 of the paddy field, the arrangement of the deepwater zone can facilitate the rest and the activity of the fish 14, and the area of the general deepwater zone is small, so that the planting of the first plants is not hindered generally. In order to enable the fish 14 in the deep water area to enter the rice straw 11 area and enable the water of the first part 19 and the second part 20 of the paddy field to be circulated, a communication pipe 18 is arranged between the first part 19 and the second part 20, and the first part 19 and the second part 20 are communicated through the communication pipe 18.
The second plants 17 can be a variety of tree species, however, since the first plants are provided as grass 15 and rice 11 to substantially meet the needs of the fish 14 for food in winter and summer, and the second plants 17 are provided on the ridges 16, it is generally contemplated that the second plants 17 will provide food for the fish 14 in autumn, and thus the second plants 17 can be seed (fruit) plants that mature in autumn, or plants that flower in autumn. In order to make the grown fish 14 fresh and sweet, osmanthus trees are generally planted on the ridges 16, and in autumn, when the osmanthus flowers are ripe, the osmanthus flowers fall into water for the fish 14 to eat. In order to meet the requirement of fish 14 on food in spring, rape flowers can be planted on the mechanical cultivation channel 12, when the rape flowers bloom, the rape flowers fall into water for the fish 14 to eat, and the stems and leaves of the rape flowers are all good food for the fish 14. The general 14 kinds of fish in the paddy field are in ten thousand, and fish 14 seedlings in ten thousand are put into the paddy field for cultivation.
Sweet osmanthus is planted around a paddy field, rape flowers are planted around the middle tractor plough way 12, rice flowers and pasture grass 15 are planted in the middle of the paddy field, different flowers exist in different periods, the flowers can be eaten by fish 14 after falling down, the fish 14 can eat weeds in the paddy field and loosen soil, and the fish 14 manure is used as a good organic fertilizer and provides fertility for the growth of the peripheral flowers and plants, so that a good ecological effect is formed.
Sweet osmanthus is planted around a paddy field, rape flowers are planted around a middle tractor plough way, rice flowers and pasture are planted in the middle of the paddy field, different flowers exist in different periods, the flowers can be eaten by fish after falling down, the fish not only eats weeds in the paddy field, but also loosens soil, fish manure is used as a good organic fertilizer, and fertility is provided for the growth of peripheral flowers and plants, so that a good ecological effect is formed.
The following table shows the detection data of the fish in the organic ecological plant planting and fish-farming symbiotic system.
Figure BDA0002406480190000041
Figure BDA0002406480190000051
The fish in the organic ecological plant planting and fish farming symbiotic system is pure green food, does not contain inorganic harmful substances and organic harmful substances, does not contain parasites, and has delicious taste.
The embodiment of the invention can carry out sequence adjustment, combination and deletion according to actual needs.
The embodiments describe the present invention in detail, and the specific embodiments are applied to explain the structural principle and the implementation of the present invention, and the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an organic ecological plant plants and breeds fish intergrowth system which characterized in that: including paddy fields, fish and plants;
the plants include a first plant, a second plant, and a third plant;
the fish and the first plant are cultivated or planted in a paddy field;
ridges for retaining water are arranged around the paddy field; the middle section of the paddy field is also provided with a tractor plough channel for agricultural machinery;
second plants for fish to eat are planted on the ridges around the paddy field;
third plants for feeding fishes are planted on two sides of the middle section machine plowing road of the paddy field;
the first plant, the second plant and the third plant are different plants respectively.
2. The organic ecological plant growing and fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tractor-ploughing channel divides the paddy field into a first part and a second part.
3. The organic ecological plant growing and fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first plant planted in the first part of the paddy field is rice.
4. The organic ecological plant growing and fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 3, wherein: the first plants planted in the second part of the paddy field are pasture.
5. The organic ecological plant growing and fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 4, wherein: the paddy field for planting the rice and the pasture is a shallow water area.
6. The organic ecological plant growing and fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 4, wherein: and a deep water area is also arranged in the second part of the paddy field.
7. The organic ecological plant growing and fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first part and the second part of the paddy field are communicated through a communicating pipe.
8. The organic ecological plant growing and fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second plant is an osmanthus tree.
9. The organic ecological plant growing and fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third plant is rape flower.
10. The organic ecological plant growing and fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fingerling of the paddy field is for ten thousand.
CN202010163070.4A 2020-03-10 2020-03-10 Organic ecological plant plants and breeds fish intergrowth system Pending CN111296204A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015166408A2 (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-05 Bayer Cropscience Lp Method for improving the production of cultured aquatic animals in combined rice-aquaculture systems
CN106212336A (en) * 2016-07-31 2016-12-14 贵州大学 A kind of mountain area rice field fish culture water level management method and Field structure
CN106613585A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 Circulating breeding method of rice and grass carp
CN107278576A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-24 黄山市多维生物(集团)有限公司 A kind of plantation aquaculture model in the ecological rice field of multidimensional
CN109122137A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-04 章家红 A kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method
CN109511498A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-26 柳州市渔业技术推广站 A kind of comprehensive breeding technical method of rice fishing
CN110226555A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 湖南华绿生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of freshwater lobster paddy field aquaculture pond
CN110521522A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-03 湖南农业大学 A kind of stereo synthesis breeding system and stereo synthesis breeding method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015166408A2 (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-05 Bayer Cropscience Lp Method for improving the production of cultured aquatic animals in combined rice-aquaculture systems
CN106212336A (en) * 2016-07-31 2016-12-14 贵州大学 A kind of mountain area rice field fish culture water level management method and Field structure
CN106613585A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 Circulating breeding method of rice and grass carp
CN107278576A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-24 黄山市多维生物(集团)有限公司 A kind of plantation aquaculture model in the ecological rice field of multidimensional
CN109122137A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-04 章家红 A kind of rice field ecology fish-cultivating method
CN109511498A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-26 柳州市渔业技术推广站 A kind of comprehensive breeding technical method of rice fishing
CN110226555A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 湖南华绿生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of freshwater lobster paddy field aquaculture pond
CN110521522A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-03 湖南农业大学 A kind of stereo synthesis breeding system and stereo synthesis breeding method

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