CN104137806A - Method for cultivating swan gooses in marginal areas - Google Patents
Method for cultivating swan gooses in marginal areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN104137806A CN104137806A CN201310167590.2A CN201310167590A CN104137806A CN 104137806 A CN104137806 A CN 104137806A CN 201310167590 A CN201310167590 A CN 201310167590A CN 104137806 A CN104137806 A CN 104137806A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating swan gooses in marginal areas and relates to the technology of poultry cultivation. Aiming to solve the problems of lack in swan goose cultivation farms and high cost, the method for cultivating the swan gooses on hills, hillsides, grasslands, headlands and scattered grasslands besides ditches, channels and roads or in stub lands after harvest of wheat, rice and the like is provided. The method for cultivating the swan gooses in the marginal areas has the advantages that grass and feed can be saved, ecological environment is protected, meat of the cultivated swan gooses is excellent to taste, economic benefit of swan goose cultivation is increased greatly, and promotion and application of the swan goose cultivation are benefited.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivation technology, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing unoccupied place, limit to carry out swan goose cultivation.
Background technology
Swan goose is that during wild goose belongs to, the bodily form is large, the birds of individual weight.Edible each Plants, comprises various aquatic terrestrial plants, also eats once in a while a small amount of mollusk.Mainly take various herbal leaves, bud, comprise that the plant foods such as terrestrial plant and water plants, reed, algae are food, also eat the animal foods, particularly mating season such as a small amount of shell-fish and mollusk.Swan goose not only delicious meat has good health care function, and its feather is also the raw material that clothing is first-class, and swan goose cultivation has very high market value.The cultivation of swan goose starts hot topic gradually, but is a large problem at the in short supply of society land resources, and a lot of raisers raise swan goose and gather natural green grass as feed, due to natural green grass resource-constrained, in addition some natural green grass trophic level are low, can not meet the needs that swan goose grows, especially in early spring, field green grass is mostly withered, thereby cause swan goose malnutritive, susceptible disease is dead, has had a strong impact on the economic benefit of foster swan goose, collecting work has also been wasted artificial manpower greatly
This has hindered much the crowd's of idea step to cultivation swan goose, and general place cultivates swan goose, and often the very high economic benefit of cost is not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient swan goose cultural method of saving space cost.
For addressing the above problem the technical solution adopted in the present invention, be: swan goose is supported in unoccupied place, limit,
Swan goose is drafted a document food type poultry, it grows needs a large amount of green forage and part roughage, green forage is the main source of its nutrition, therefore, can utilize the other fragmentary meadow in hills, hillside, meadow, headland, ditch, canal, road, and the harvested stub land such as wheat, paddy rice is herded.In these places, swan goose can utilize Wild Grass, and as water barnyard grass, denticulate ixeris herb, dandelion, clover, grey dish etc., these weeds not only have higher nutrient component, and seldom contaminated, can also reach the object of joint grain.Support swan goose family and in spring and summer, buy swan goose seedling, 1 week age, backsight temperature situation started to herd, and evening, supplementary feeding, sold autumn and winter, and every swan goose only consumes 4 kilograms ~ 5 kilograms of manufactured feeds.
1 swan goose plant: wheatland is supported swan goose
Kind of wheat is supported swan goose the growth of wheat is had no adverse effects, and simultaneously for swan goose provides sufficient feed, reaches that grain fowl increases altogether, the object of common development.Swan goose can be supported 40 ~ 60 of swan geese at search for food Mai Ye, every mu of wheatland, and every mu can increase benefit 600 yuan ~ 900 yuan.Concrete main points are as follows:
(1) select suitable swan goose wheat variety
Swan goose kind is with crude feed tolerance, and the improved seeds such as the four seasons swan goose that grows fast, Longchang swan goose, Yangzhou swan goose are main, and wheat seeds are selected the wheat seed that is applicable to this Climate and soil structure.
(2) swan goose plant: proper seeding
Wheatland is supported the Wheat Species of swan goose, should do sth. in advance 7 days sowing time ~ 10 days, and for sufficient wheat leaf is provided, the seeding quantity of every mu should be than convention amount many 1.5 kilograms ~ 2 kilograms.
(3) suitably enrich fertilizer
Generally before and after the December 20 and before and after January 20 every mu enrich 8 kg urea, impel before liriope minor an early strong sprout, between the grazing season, should mend and execute short seed manure.After late Febuary, should stop herding during wheat jointing, heavy dressing jointing is fertile, booting is fertile, and every mu enriches 10 kg urea, and carries out later stage wheat seeding recovery management work, really reaches two objects that increase.
2 swan goose plants: wooden land is supported swan goose
This pattern is under the prerequisite not occupying cultivated land, and utilizes orchard or sylvan life meadow to support swan goose, is that a kind of nuisanceless ecology is supported swan goose pattern, due to only search for food when the herding weeds of woodland of swan goose, and do not search for food leaf, bark, to fruit-bearing forest young growth particularly, can not work the mischief.Wooden land is brought wild goose up generally three kinds of forms:
(1) deciduous forest, fruit-bearing forest are supported swan goose
In deciduous forest, support swan goose, can be annual when autumn, leaf be sparse, slash sowing perennial ryegrass, to March in the coming year, start to support swan goose, carry out rotation grazing system, when perennial ryegrass is after season, woodland weeds can be used as again the feed of swan goose, and swan goose excrement can be increase soil fertility.So circulation, the four seasons can be supported swan goose.
(2) swan goose plant: evergreen forest is supported swan goose
In evergreen forest, support swan goose, mainly take ruderal as main, can suitably sow some resistance to shady herbages as Bai Sanye etc., to supplement the deficiency of wild weeds, the general mode of herding that adopts.
(3) young growth is supported swan goose
In young growth, support swan goose and can utilize trees little, the sun-drenched feature of slash, a large amount of planting forage grasses, as perennial ryegrass, witloof, red Bai Sanye etc., make full use of slash resource and support swan goose, recycle above-mentioned two kinds of methods and support swan goose after trees are thick.The foster swan goose of wooden land of quovis modo all should be noted suitably supplementing fine fodder, and the nutritional need growing to meet swan goose during woods chemical application to fruit tree, should stop herding a period of time simultaneously.For trees and the larger wooden land of forest land area, also swan goose canopy can be built in woods, both reduced appropriation of land, again convenient management.
The invention has the advantages that and not only saved greatly space resources, reduced aquaculture cost, and swan goose and wooden land, wheat field symbiosis not only improve output and environment friendly and pollution-free, the swan goose quality raising is high-grade green.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is made to further description, but the present invention is not only confined to this.
Swan goose is drafted a document food type poultry, it grows needs a large amount of green forage and part roughage, green forage is the main source of its nutrition, therefore, can utilize the other fragmentary meadow in hills, hillside, meadow, headland, ditch, canal, road, and the harvested stub land such as wheat, paddy rice is herded.In these places, swan goose can utilize Wild Grass, and as water barnyard grass, denticulate ixeris herb, dandelion, clover, grey dish etc., these weeds not only have higher nutrient component, and seldom contaminated, can also reach the object of joint grain.Support swan goose family and in spring and summer, buy swan goose seedling, 1 week age, backsight temperature situation started to herd, and evening, supplementary feeding, sold autumn and winter, and every swan goose only consumes 4 kilograms ~ 5 kilograms of manufactured feeds.
?embodiment
one,swan goose plant: wheatland is supported swan goose
Kind of wheat is supported swan goose the growth of wheat is had no adverse effects, and simultaneously for swan goose provides sufficient feed, reaches that grain fowl increases altogether, the object of common development.Swan goose can be supported 40 ~ 60 of swan geese at search for food Mai Ye, every mu of wheatland, and every mu can increase benefit 600 yuan ~ 900 yuan, and concrete main points are as follows:
1, select suitable swan goose wheat variety
Swan goose kind is with crude feed tolerance, and the improved seeds such as the four seasons swan goose that grows fast, Longchang swan goose, Yangzhou swan goose are main, and wheat seeds are selected the wheat seed that is applicable to this Climate and soil structure.
2, swan goose plant: proper seeding
Wheatland is supported the Wheat Species of swan goose, should do sth. in advance 7 days sowing time ~ 10 days, and for sufficient wheat leaf is provided, the seeding quantity of every mu should be than convention amount many 1.5 kilograms ~ 2 kilograms.
3, suitably enrich fertilizer
Generally before and after the December 20 and before and after January 20 every mu enrich 8 kg urea, impel before liriope minor an early strong sprout, between the grazing season, should mend and execute short seed manure.After late Febuary, should stop herding during wheat jointing, heavy dressing jointing is fertile, booting is fertile, and every mu enriches 10 kg urea, and carries out later stage wheat seeding recovery management work, really reaches two objects that increase.
Embodiment bis-, swan goose plant: wooden land is supported swan goose
This pattern is under the prerequisite not occupying cultivated land, and utilizes orchard or sylvan life meadow to support swan goose, is that a kind of nuisanceless ecology is supported swan goose pattern, due to only search for food when the herding weeds of woodland of swan goose, and do not search for food leaf, bark, to fruit-bearing forest young growth particularly, can not work the mischief.Wooden land is brought wild goose up generally three kinds of forms:
1, (fruit-bearing forest is supported swan goose to deciduous forest
In deciduous forest, support swan goose, can be annual when autumn, leaf be sparse, slash sowing perennial ryegrass, to March in the coming year, start to support swan goose, carry out rotation grazing system, when perennial ryegrass is after season, woodland weeds can be used as again the feed of swan goose, and swan goose excrement can be increase soil fertility.So circulation, the four seasons can be supported swan goose.
2, swan goose plant: evergreen forest is supported swan goose
In evergreen forest, support swan goose, mainly take ruderal as main, can suitably sow some resistance to shady herbages as Bai Sanye etc., to supplement the deficiency of wild weeds, the general mode of herding that adopts.
3, young growth is supported swan goose
In young growth, support swan goose and can utilize trees little, the sun-drenched feature of slash, a large amount of planting forage grasses, as perennial ryegrass, witloof, red Bai Sanye etc., make full use of slash resource and support swan goose, recycle above-mentioned two kinds of methods and support swan goose after trees are thick.The foster swan goose of wooden land of quovis modo all should be noted suitably supplementing fine fodder, and the nutritional need growing to meet swan goose during woods chemical application to fruit tree, should stop herding a period of time simultaneously.For trees and the larger wooden land of forest land area, also swan goose canopy can be built in woods, both reduced appropriation of land, again convenient management.
Raise on embodiment tri-, swan goose cultivation grassland
Select abandoned land, woods orcharding to build artificially sown pastures, plantation has barren-resistant, resistance to trample, drought-resistant and thick grass growing height and swan goose search for food highly mutually suitable and blue or green tender soft and succulency, good palatability, nutritious plant, as pale reddish brown white firefly, Bai Sanye, red clover, zea mexicana, English ryegrass etc.In order to meet the needs of supporting swan goose throughout the year, should adopt 1 year raw herbage rotation system to plant.For example, early April sowing zea mexicana, finishes the rear sowing winter mid-October and herds 70 perennial ryegrasses, Annual Ryegrass then, grows into and finishes mid-May in next year, and crop rotation so moves in circles.By about the 40 kilograms calculating that pasture of every swan goose, general every 667 square metres of sown pastures can be raised 120～150 of swan geese, and high-yield feed ground can be edible for 200 above swan geese.
Embodiment tetra-, plantation alfalfa cultivation swan goose
Swan goose seedling sale base can be planted alfalfa and be raised swan goose in vacant lot around base or oneself idle land, and alfalfa easy to raise, all can plant in 3-11 month every year, as long as having the place of certain fertility and moisture content all can grow, utilize the time longer, the 5-7 that can grow continuously, feeds swan goose and can cut green grass or young crops once after more than 20 day again, can cut every year the fresh careless 3000-5000 kilogram of per mu yield blue or green about 5-7 time.In order to increase palatability, improve the availability of herbage, in initial bloom stage or pregnant flower bud phase, plant height with 25-35 centimetre of harvesting for well.In addition, utilize the blue or green process that fresh grass can save hay curing and processing grass meal of cutting, reduced nutritional components loss, be more suitable for bringing wild goose up in family and specialist.And it is abundanter that alfalfa includes nutrition, can meet the daily general nutritional need of swan goose.Alfalfa is drought-resistant effective, and in the north, relatively there is plantation alfalfa in the place of lack of water as greening, also can be edible for people, and therefore in swan goose cultivation base, around Planting Medicago sativa injustice can be beautified the environment, and can also be used as the feed of swan goose.
By specific embodiment, the present invention has been made to detailed description above; but those skilled in that art are to be understood that; the present invention also has a lot of other embodiments; those skilled in the art can make a lot of adjustment and distortion to the present invention without carrying out creative thinking limit, and therefore all other forms distortion of making without intellectual work creation on basis of the present invention all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. unoccupied place, a limit cultivates the method for swan goose, the method be utilize by hills, hillside, meadow, headland, ditch, canal, road, the fragmentary meadow of orchard sylvan life, and the harvested stub land such as wheat, paddy rice, carrying out swan goose herds, it is characterized in that, four seasons swan goose, Longchang swan goose, Yangzhou swan goose that the kind of swan goose selects crude feed tolerance to grow fast are raised, and carry out 1-2 time every night supplementary feeding.
2. the method for unoccupied place, a kind of limit cultivation swan goose according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wheatland is put swan goose in a suitable place to breed, wheat seeds are selected the wheat seed that is applicable to this Climate and soil structure, Wheat Species is done sth. in advance 7-10 days sowing time, for sufficient wheat leaf is provided, the seeding quantity of every mu should be than the many 1.5-2 kilogram of convention amount.
3. according to the method for cultivation swan goose in unoccupied place, a kind of limit described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described wheatland is put swan goose in a suitable place to breed, every mu of 20-22 day in December and 20-22 day in January, enriches 8 kg urea, impel early send out before liriope minor strong; , between the grazing season, should mend and execute short seed manure, after February 15, during wheat jointing, should stop herding, heavy dressing jointing is fertile, booting is fertile, and every mu enriches 10 kg urea, and carries out later stage wheat seeding recovery management work, really reaches two objects that increase.
4. the method for unoccupied place, a kind of limit cultivation swan goose according to claim 1, is characterized in that described orchard sylvan life cultivation swan goose, in deciduous forest, support swan goose, annual, when autumn, leaf was sparse, slash sowing perennial ryegrass, to March in the coming year, start to support swan goose, the rotation grazing system of implementation, when perennial ryegrass is after season, woodland weeds can be used as again the feed of swan goose, and swan goose excrement can be increase soil fertility, so circulation, the four seasons can be supported swan goose.
5. the method for unoccupied place, a kind of limit cultivation swan goose according to claim 1, is characterized in that described orchard sylvan life cultivation swan goose, in evergreen forest, support swan goose, take ruderal as main, in sylvan life, sow some resistance to shady herbages, to supplement the deficiency of wild weeds, the general mode of herding that adopts.
6. according to the method for cultivation swan goose in unoccupied place, a kind of limit described in claim 1 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, described orchard sylvan life cultivation swan goose, during garden fruit tree dispenser, should stop herding a period of time.
7. according to the method for cultivation swan goose in unoccupied place, a kind of limit described in claim 1 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that described orchard sylvan life cultivation swan goose is built swan goose canopy in woods, to herd foster and management for trees and the larger wooden land of forest land area.
8. according to the method for cultivation swan goose in unoccupied place, a kind of limit described in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, can be by described hills, hillside, meadow, headland, ditch, canal, road, the fragmentary meadow of orchard sylvan life, and wild goose house is planted alfalfa around.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310167590.2A CN104137806A (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Method for cultivating swan gooses in marginal areas |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475231A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-13 | 成都市一禾农业发展有限公司 | Livestock and poultry breeding method |
| CN107691371A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-16 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of cow cultural method of the coordination of farming and animal husbandry |
-
2013
- 2013-05-09 CN CN201310167590.2A patent/CN104137806A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475231A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-13 | 成都市一禾农业发展有限公司 | Livestock and poultry breeding method |
| CN107691371A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-16 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of cow cultural method of the coordination of farming and animal husbandry |
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Application publication date: 20141112 |