CN105028282A - Odontobutisobscura and soil loach mixed breeding method - Google Patents
Odontobutisobscura and soil loach mixed breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105028282A CN105028282A CN201510512160.9A CN201510512160A CN105028282A CN 105028282 A CN105028282 A CN 105028282A CN 201510512160 A CN201510512160 A CN 201510512160A CN 105028282 A CN105028282 A CN 105028282A
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- Prior art keywords
- ditch
- loach
- soil
- odontobutisobscura
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses an odontobutisobscura and soil loach mixed breeding method. According to the physiognomy of the southern mountainous area in Anhui Province, the odontobutisobscura and soil loach mixed breeding method is environment-friendly and free of pollution. A breeding site is developed in valleys of the southern mountainous area in Anhui Province, an organic rice paddy is arranged in the middle of the breeding site, ditches surround the breeding site, young odontobutisobscura, young soil loach, young freshwater shrimps, frogs, escargots, grass carp fries and crawdad are mixed to be bred scientifically according to the amount ratio of 45 to 5 to 15 to 3 to 4 to 1, the yield is increased, diseases are reduced, and the safety of meat of the odontobutisobscura is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological agriculture cultural technique field, particularly a kind of Odontobutis obscura soil loach mixed cultivation method.
Background technology
Odontobutis obscura (Odontobutisobscurus) belongs to Perciformes, goby suborder, Eleotridae, Odontobutis.Though Odontobutis obscura belongs to predacious fish, its food is mostly small fish and the low shrimp of economic worth, and the procreation that obviously can suppress wild fishes in pond, shrimp supported by pond cover, contributes to increasing pond comprehensive benefit.Odontobutis obscura is always returned at high-grade aquatic products ranks, and before and after clear and bright, cauliflower is golden yellow, and the fertile seed of Odontobutis obscura body is full, becomes delicacies unique on the dining table of Yangtze River Delta Area.Its many containing meat, few thorn, meat flavour are delicious, nutritious, and every hectogram meat contains 18.39 grams, protein, fat 0.98 gram, calcium 0.42 gram, also containing phosphorus, iron, vitamin etc.Essential amino acid and Fresh ear field content, all higher than general fish, have nourishing, beneficial muscles and bones and stomach, gas, the hemorrhoid etc. of harnessing the river effect.The pregnancy duration and the many foods of puerpera have health-care effect, are that the south of the River five spring name of the dish is fresh with spiral shell meat, river prawn, bamboo shoots, spring fragrant-flowered garlic nominal.Along with people's Diet concept is by the differentiation of mass type to nutrition type, the Odontobutis obscura valued of not behaving in the past is more and more subject to the favor of consumer.Along with the quickening of socio-economic development and the pollution aggravation of natural water area, the living environment of Odontobutis obscura is constantly on the hazard, and stock number reduces sharply, and this makes the market price of Odontobutis obscura climb up and up, and now risen to about 150 yuan/kilogram, and supply falls short of demand.Odontobutis obscura is the local native country aquatic products of Xuancheng Profile, anhui Province, and market is sold Odontobutis obscura adult fish and mainly leaned on wild fishing for be main, and output is less.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Odontobutis obscura soil loach mixed cultivation method.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Odontobutis obscura soil loach mixed cultivation method, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1), farming site: organic water rice field surrounding arranges ditch, the dark 1.2m ~ 1.5m in described ditch, wide 3m ~ 5m, and place in described ditch and perch things concealed, the water of described cultivation need meet 2 class water standards;
(2), disease prevention and cure: use the one in quicklime and bleaching powder to carry out disinfection to ditch, disinfection cycle is 15 days ~ 20 days;
(3), the collocation of seed: the seed choosing following number ratio, Odontobutis obscura Parent Seedling: native loach seedling: freshwater shrimp seedling: frog: river snail: grass carp seedling: crawdad is 45:5:15:3:4:1;
(4), bait throw in: the raw material of the following percentage by weight of proportioning: earthworm powder 5.5-9%, fish meal 16.5-25.5%, soyabean cake 33-51%, red dog flour 13.5-44%, fishing premix 1-1.5%, throw according to the proportional quantity in every mu of rice field 4 ㎏/sky;
(5), field management: Odontobutis obscura annual mixed breed number of times is identical with Rice Cropping number of times, is once or twice, and periphery, ditch is face of inclining, and angle of inclination is the inclined-plane of 45 °.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: according to the seed quantitative proportion that the present invention is scientific and reasonable, according to the field scheme of design, the regular feed thrown in spy and join, achieve a kind of Odontobutis obscura mixed cultivation method of green non-pollution, the cultivation of Odontobutis obscura is carried out while plantation organic paddy rice, compare wild fishing for, increase the output of Odontobutis obscura; Rational quantitative proportion decreases the generation of disease, ensures the safety of Odontobutis obscura meat; While bait throwing in material, freshwater shrimp, except the bait as Odontobutis obscura, also has part to grow up as economic aquatic products, improves business efficiency.
Embodiment
The technological means realized for making the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
At Wannan mountainous area, such as Jingde County, Xuancheng City, mixed breed place is opened up between mountain valley, be organic water rice field in the middle of farming site, surrounding arranges ditch, dark 1.2m ~ the 1.5m in described ditch, wide 3m ~ 5m, place in described ditch and perch things concealed, perch things concealed adopt watt cylinder, tile, heavy caliber thick bamboo tube, scrap in giant tyre or gray tinted plastic pipe one or more, facilitate Odontobutis obscura to grow and farrowing, the water of described cultivation need meet 2 class water standards, the farming site opened up, the spring on desirable mountain is as the water source of cultivation.
Cultivate and management according to following steps:
(1), disease prevention and cure: use the one in quicklime and bleaching powder to carry out disinfection to ditch, disinfection cycle is 15 days ~ 20 days;
(2), the collocation of seed: choose every mu of Odontobutis obscura Parent Seedling, native loach seedling, freshwater shrimp seedling, frog, river snail, grass carp seedling: crawdad quantity is respectively 1800,200,600,120,160,40;
(3), bait throw in: the raw material of the following percentage by weight of proportioning: earthworm powder 9 jin, fish meal 20 jin, soyabean cake 45 jin, red dog flour 20 jin, fishing premix 1 jin, throw according to the proportional quantity in every mu of rice field 4 ㎏/sky;
(4), field management: Odontobutis obscura annual mixed breed number of times is identical with Rice Cropping number of times, is once or twice, and periphery, ditch is face of inclining, and angle of inclination is the inclined-plane of 45 °.
Above content is only to structure example of the present invention and explanation; affiliated those skilled in the art make various amendment to described specific embodiment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute; only otherwise depart from the structure of invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (1)
1. an Odontobutis obscura soil loach mixed cultivation method, it is characterized in that, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1), farming site: organic water rice field surrounding arranges ditch, the dark 1.2m ~ 1.5m in described ditch, wide 3m ~ 5m, and place in described ditch and perch things concealed, the water of described cultivation need meet 2 class water standards;
(2), disease prevention and cure: use the one in quicklime and bleaching powder to carry out disinfection to ditch, disinfection cycle is 15 days ~ 20 days;
(3), the collocation of seed: the seed choosing following number ratio, Odontobutis obscura Parent Seedling: native loach seedling: freshwater shrimp seedling: frog: river snail: grass carp seedling: crawdad is 45:5:15:3:4:1;
(4), bait throw in: the raw material of the following percentage by weight of proportioning: earthworm powder 5.5-9%, fish meal 16.5-25.5%, soyabean cake 33-51%, red dog flour 13.5-44%, fishing premix 1-1.5%, throw according to the proportional quantity in every mu of rice field 4 ㎏/sky;
(5), field management: Odontobutis obscura annual mixed breed number of times is identical with Rice Cropping number of times, is once or twice, and periphery, ditch is face of inclining, and angle of inclination is the inclined-plane of 45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510512160.9A CN105028282A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Odontobutisobscura and soil loach mixed breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510512160.9A CN105028282A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Odontobutisobscura and soil loach mixed breeding method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105028282A true CN105028282A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510512160.9A Pending CN105028282A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Odontobutisobscura and soil loach mixed breeding method |
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| CN (1) | CN105028282A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105994040A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 湖南文理学院 | Mixed three-dimensional ecological aquaculture device and aquaculture method for shrimps and loaches in rice field |
| CN107360994A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-21 | 李辉 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of loach |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385190A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-11-13 | 句容市三岔蟹业专业合作社 | Symbiotic cultivation method of odontobutis obscura, snails and river crabs |
| CN104396839A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽裕农生态农业发展有限公司 | Mixed cultivation method of odontobutis obscurus |
-
2015
- 2015-08-19 CN CN201510512160.9A patent/CN105028282A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385190A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-11-13 | 句容市三岔蟹业专业合作社 | Symbiotic cultivation method of odontobutis obscura, snails and river crabs |
| CN104396839A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽裕农生态农业发展有限公司 | Mixed cultivation method of odontobutis obscurus |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 方友群等: "河蟹、塘鳢、细鳞斜颌鲴、鳙鱼池塘高效混养技术", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
| 李为学等: "河蟹与鱼虾高产高效生态混养技术", 《四川农业科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105994040A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 湖南文理学院 | Mixed three-dimensional ecological aquaculture device and aquaculture method for shrimps and loaches in rice field |
| CN105994040B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-11-27 | 湖南文理学院 | Rice field shrimp, loach mix ecological three-dimensional culture equipment and cultural method |
| CN107360994A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-21 | 李辉 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of loach |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151111 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |