CN105994040B - Rice field shrimp, loach mix ecological three-dimensional culture equipment and cultural method - Google Patents
Rice field shrimp, loach mix ecological three-dimensional culture equipment and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105994040B CN105994040B CN201610359392.XA CN201610359392A CN105994040B CN 105994040 B CN105994040 B CN 105994040B CN 201610359392 A CN201610359392 A CN 201610359392A CN 105994040 B CN105994040 B CN 105994040B
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001936 parietal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice field shrimp, loach to mix ecological three-dimensional culture equipment and cultural method, and wherein ecologic breeding equipment can separately cultivate shrimp with loach, avoid the case where shrimp stabs loach, improve yield；And effectively mitigate the Cultivated water of the pesticide outside ecologic breeding equipment or other harmful substances matter pollution shrimp and loach, disease is reduced, was not only conveniently put in a suitable place to breed, but also facilitates fishing, effectively increases economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of rice field shrimp, loach mix ecological three-dimensional culture equipment
And cultural method.
Background technique
As loach and lobster nutritive value are gradually approved that market demand constantly expands by consumer, and rice conduct
One of staple food of people, planting range is extremely wide in the world, and in order to comprehensively utilize land area, people often can be in rice field
Shrimp, loach, fish etc. are cultivated, not only has the function of deinsectization, additional income is also brought for raiser.In the prior art, mainly
It is that shrimp loach is raised together in rice field using both of which：One is continuous cropping cultivation, another kind is total cultivates；Wherein continuous cropping, which cultivates, is
Put shrimp, loach in a suitable place to breed after gathering in rice, shrimp, loach symbiosis are in same water space；And making cultivation altogether is put while Rice Cropping
Shrimp loach is supported, shrimp, loach, rice symbiosis are in same water space.All there is the case where shrimp stabs loach in the mixed breeding of both modes, influence
Yield, and extremely inconvenience is caught, in addition, being easy to cause shrimp, the accumulation of loach pesticide because rice pesticide grown need to be given, influencing the body of people
Body health.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new rice field shrimps, loach mixing life
State three-dimensional culture equipment and cultural method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, one of the technical solution adopted by the present invention：
Rice field shrimp, loach mix ecological three-dimensional culture equipment, which is characterized in that two neighboring to support including multiple cultivation single frames
It grows and is detachably connected between single frame；Each cultivation single frame is divided into the shrimp aquaculture area and lower part on top by the intermediate filter being arranged
Loach breeding area, cultivates in four peripheral wall of single frame that remaining wall is by inside and outside layer in addition to being used to the side wall that connects using single layer block
Carbon fiber filter net between block and two layers of block is constituted, and cultivation single frame top and bottom is single layer block；It is single in cultivation
Arch is equipped with bait-feeding hole；Shrimp aquaculture area surrounding parietal suture on top is formed with several pockets, and sandstone are housed in pocket；It is single in cultivation
The side wall upper and lower part that frame is used to connect is equipped with the door opening for being used to be connected to two neighboring cultivation single frame, and door opening is equipped with netted door curtain,
Door curtain side is fixed on cultivation single frame, and the door curtain other side is pasted on cultivation single frame.
The two of technical solution of the present invention：Rice field shrimp, loach mix ecological cultivation method, include the following steps：
（1）Rice field transformation：Annular raising ditch is excavated along surrounding in ridge, and be excavated with and be inclined toward the discharging port in ridge
The both ends in ditch, ditch are connected with annular raising ditch and have blocked water treatment case in junction, are passed through in water treatment case smelly
Oxygen, water treatment case are equipped with inlet valve and flowing water Valve；Built water dam in the two sides of raising ditch, raising ditch be equipped with into
The mouth of a river and discharge outlet, wherein the position of water inlet setting is higher than the position of discharge outlet；And it is equipped at water inlet and discharge outlet anti-
Enemy intercept net；
（2）Preparation before putting in a suitable place to breed：Before putting in a suitable place to breed, the water in annular raising ditch is drained, is then sterilized with quick lime or disinfectant；
4-5 days before putting in a suitable place to breed, toward rice field in apply organic manure, then discharge water toward annular raising ditch；
（3）Put shrimp loach in a suitable place to breed：The shrimp seedling of 2-3cm is launched in the top shrimp aquaculture area of ecologic breeding equipment, the dispensing of shrimp seedling is close
Degree is ten thousand Wei/㎡ of 0.8-1.0；The loach seedlings of 3-5cm are launched in the loach breeding area of lower part, the breeding density of loach seedlings is 1-1.5 ten thousand
Wei/㎡；Multiple cultivation single frame sinkings of ecologic breeding equipment cultivate single frame bottom block and sink to mud bottom in raising ditch；
（4）It cultivates and manages：When seedling just descends ditch, filter can be passed through by being launched by the bait-feeding hole in ecologic breeding equipment
Zooplankter, organic debris, stop after 18-22d feeding or feeding every other month it is primary, the bait fed be organic debris,
Zooplankter, feeding volume are decided according to the activity condition of shrimp and loach and food situation；Paddy rice according to normal management, every
Top dressing in 15 days is primary, imposes the organic fertilizer 12kg/100 ㎡ of fermentation every time, and when rice field pesticide grown should avoid annular raising as far as possible
Ditch；
（5）Fishing：Since the head of ecologic breeding equipment or tail portion, two neighboring cultivation single frame is successively disengaged, and will
Cultivation single frame is picked up from water, respectively pours out the shrimp in the shrimp aquaculture area on top from the door opening of top, by loach from the mud of lower part
It is poured out in the door opening of loach culture zone.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：1, using ecologic breeding equipment of the invention, shrimp can separately be cultivated with loach, is avoided
The case where shrimp stabs loach, improves yield；2, in addition to the side wall for being used to connect, remaining is ecologic breeding equipment of the invention
Provided with carbon fiber filter net, it can effectively mitigate pesticide outside ecologic breeding equipment or other harmful substances matter pollution shrimp and loach
Cultivated water reduces disease；3, the shrimp aquaculture area surrounding parietal suture on top is formed with pocket, and pocket is equipped with sandstone, imitates shrimp
The environment of growth can effectively improve the quality and yield of shrimp；4, two neighboring cultivation single frame is detachably connected, and is both conveniently put in a suitable place to breed,
Facilitate fishing again；5, cultural method of the invention can effectively prevent pollution of the pesticide to cultivation shrimp and loach, although shrimp, mud
Loach and rice survive in same environment, but each other and are separated, and effectively increase yield, improve economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of ecologic breeding equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that cultivation single frame of the present invention removes the structural schematic diagram after the block of top；
Fig. 3 is the structure top view for being located at the cultivation single frame of head and the tail in ecologic breeding equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure top view that cultivation single frame is located in the middle in ecologic breeding equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that schematic diagram is transformed in rice field of the present invention；
Wherein, 1, cultivation single frame, 1. 1, block, 1.2, carbon fiber filter net, 2, shrimp aquaculture area, 3, loach breeding area, 4,
Pocket, 5, door opening, 6, door curtain, 7, filter, 8, raising ditch, 9, ditch, 10, water treatment case, 11, water dam, 12, water inlet,
13, discharge outlet, 14, anti-vulnerability intercept net.
Specific embodiment
In order to realize the present invention technological means, reach purpose and effect is readily apparent from understanding, below with reference to specific reality
Applying example, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figs 1-4, rice field shrimp, loach mix ecologic breeding equipment, including multiple cultivation single frames 1, two neighboring cultivation
It is detachably connected between single frame 1；Each cultivation single frame 1 is divided by the filter 7 of intermediate setting for the shrimp aquaculture area 2 on top and lower part
Loach breeding area 3, cultivate in 1 four peripheral wall of single frame in addition to being used to the side wall that connects using single layer block 1. 1 remaining be by it is interior,
Carbon fiber filter net 1. 2 between outer two layers of block 1. 1 and two layers of block 1. 1 is constituted, and cultivation 1 top and bottom of single frame is equal
For single layer block 1. 1；Bait-feeding hole is equipped at the top of cultivation single frame 1；2 surrounding parietal suture of shrimp aquaculture area on top is formed with several mouths
Bag 4 is equipped with sandstone in pocket 4；It is equipped in the side wall upper and lower part that cultivation single frame 1 is used to connect and is used to be connected to two neighboring cultivation
The door opening 5 of single frame 1, door opening 5 are equipped with netted door curtain 6, and 6 side of door curtain is fixed on cultivation single frame 1, and 6 other side of door curtain is pasted
On cultivation single frame 1.
Rice field shrimp, loach mix ecological cultivation method, include the following steps：
（1）Rice field transformation：Annular raising ditch 8 is excavated along surrounding in ridge, and is excavated with and is inclined toward the discharging port in ridge
Ditch 9, the both ends in ditch 9 are connected with annular raising ditch 8 and have blocked water treatment case 10, water treatment case 10 in junction
It is inside passed through ozone, and 10 are equipped with inlet valve and flowing water Valve on water treatment case, pesticide residue are removed by ozone；It is raising
Water dam 11 has been built in the two sides of ditch 8, and raising ditch 8 is equipped with water inlet 12 and discharge outlet 13, the position that wherein water inlet 12 is arranged
Higher than the position of discharge outlet 13；And anti-vulnerability intercept net 14 is equipped at water inlet 12 and discharge outlet 13（As shown in Figure 5）；
（2）Preparation before putting in a suitable place to breed：Before putting in a suitable place to breed, the water in annular raising ditch 8 is drained, is then disappeared with quick lime or disinfectant
Poison；4-5 days before putting in a suitable place to breed, toward rice field in apply organic manure, toward annular raising ditch 8 discharge water；
（3）Put shrimp loach in a suitable place to breed：The shrimp seedling of 2-3cm is launched in the top shrimp aquaculture area 2 of ecologic breeding equipment, the dispensing of shrimp seedling is close
Degree is the area that ten thousand Wei/㎡, Zhe Li ㎡ of 0.8-1.0 refers to cultivation single frame；3-5cm is launched in the loach breeding area 3 of lower part
Loach seedlings, the breeding density of loach seedlings is the area that ten thousand Wei/㎡, Zhe Li ㎡ of 1-1.5 refers to cultivation single frame；Ecologic breeding equipment
Multiple 1 sinkings of cultivation single frame in raising ditch 8, and cultivate 1 bottom of single frame block and 1.1 sink to mud bottom；
（4）It cultivates and manages：When seedling just descends ditch, by bait-feeding hole in ecologic breeding equipment launch it is some can pass through every
The zooplankter of net 7, organic debris, with rice field be it is whole, stops feeding after the small 18-22d of breeding density, breeding density is greatly
It is fed every other month once after continuously feeding 18-22d, the bait fed is organic debris, zooplankter, and feeding volume can basis
The activity condition of shrimp and loach and food situation are decided；Paddy rice is primary every top dressing in 15 days according to normal management, chases after every time
Apply the organic fertilizer 12kg/100 ㎡ of fermentation, when rice field pesticide grown should avoid annular raising ditch 8 as far as possible；
（5）Fishing：Since the head of ecologic breeding equipment or tail portion, two neighboring cultivation single frame 1 is successively disengaged, and will
Cultivation single frame 1 is picked up from water, respectively pours out the shrimp in the shrimp aquaculture area 2 on top from top door opening 5, by loach from lower part
It is poured out in the door opening 5 in loach breeding area 3.
Claims (1)
1. rice field shrimp, loach mix ecological stereoscopic cultivation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Rice field transformation：Annular raising ditch is excavated along surrounding in ridge, and is excavated with the water being inclined toward the discharging port in ridge
The both ends of ditch, ditch are connected with annular raising ditch and have blocked water treatment case in junction, are passed through ozone in water treatment case,
Water treatment case is equipped with inlet valve and flowing water Valve；Water dam is built in the two sides of raising ditch, raising ditch is equipped with water inlet
Mouth and discharge outlet, wherein the position of water inlet setting is higher than the position of discharge outlet；And anti-enemy is equipped at water inlet and discharge outlet
Evil intercept net；
（2）Preparation before putting in a suitable place to breed：Before putting in a suitable place to breed, the water in annular raising ditch is drained, is then sterilized with disinfectant；The 4-5 before putting in a suitable place to breed
It, toward rice field in apply organic manure, then discharge water toward annular raising ditch；
（3）Put shrimp loach in a suitable place to breed：The shrimp seedling of 2-3cm is launched in the top shrimp aquaculture area of ecologic breeding equipment, the throw-in density of shrimp seedling is
Ten thousand Wei/㎡ of 0.8-1.0；Launch the loach seedlings of 3-5cm in the loach breeding area of lower part, the breeding density of loach seedlings be ten thousand tail of 1-1.5/
㎡；Multiple cultivation single frame sinkings of ecologic breeding equipment cultivate single frame bottom block and sink to mud bottom in raising ditch；Above-mentioned life
State cultivation equipment, including multiple cultivation single frames are detachably connected between two neighboring cultivation single frame；During each cultivation single frame passes through
Between the filter that is arranged be divided into the shrimp aquaculture area on top and the loach breeding area of lower part, cultivate in four peripheral wall of single frame except being used to connect
Side wall using single layer remaining outer wall of blocking is made of the inside and outside layer carbon fiber filter net between two layers of block of blocking, and is supported
Growing single frame top and bottom is single layer block；Bait-feeding hole is equipped at the top of cultivation single frame；Four peripheral wall of shrimp aquaculture area on top
Several pockets are sewed with, sandstone are housed in pocket；It is equipped in the side wall upper and lower part that cultivation single frame is used to connect adjacent for being connected to
The door opening of two cultivation single frames, door opening are equipped with netted door curtain, and door curtain side is fixed on cultivation single frame, and the door curtain other side is pasted
On cultivation single frame；
（4）It cultivates and manages：When seedling just descends ditch, swimming for filter can be passed through by being launched by the bait-feeding hole in ecologic breeding equipment
Animal, organic debris, stop after 18-22d feeding or feeding every other month primary, and the bait fed is organic debris, swims
Animal, feeding volume are decided according to the activity condition of shrimp and loach and food situation；Paddy rice was according to normal management, every 15 days
Top dressing is primary, imposes the organic fertilizer 12kg/100 ㎡ of fermentation every time, and when rice field pesticide grown should avoid annular raising ditch as far as possible；
（5）Fishing：Since the head of ecologic breeding equipment or tail portion, two neighboring cultivation single frame is successively disengaged, and will cultivation
Single frame is picked up from water, respectively pours out the shrimp in the shrimp aquaculture area on top from the door opening of top, and loach is supported from the loach of lower part
It grows in the door opening in area and pours out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610359392.XA CN105994040B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Rice field shrimp, loach mix ecological three-dimensional culture equipment and cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610359392.XA CN105994040B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Rice field shrimp, loach mix ecological three-dimensional culture equipment and cultural method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105994040A CN105994040A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105994040B true CN105994040B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577078B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-09-24 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | The comprehensive plant breeding model of a kind of rice-shrimp-loach coupling cultural method and rice field |
| CN107173290A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-19 | 盐城正荣生态渔业有限公司 | movable aquiculture net cage |
| CN107372228A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-24 | 王辉 | A kind of loach and the polyculture method of freshwater crayfish |
| CN108308086B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2023-12-05 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Device and method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of ratooning rice and fish |
| CN110810184B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-04-20 | 湖南文理学院 | Industrialized rice and fish three-dimensional symbiotic planting and breeding method |
| CN111386991B (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2022-07-26 | 苏州水淹禾康农业科技有限公司 | Production method for improving yield of high-yield organic planting of flooded rice |
| CN112450013A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-03-09 | 安徽公牛农业发展有限公司 | Ecological planting field for rice shrimps, rice and loaches |
| CN117223668B (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2024-03-29 | 江苏中水东泽农业发展股份有限公司 | Paddy field shrimp culture device and method |
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| CN105994040A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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