CN103340165A - Mandarin fish pond ecological high and stable yield method - Google Patents
Mandarin fish pond ecological high and stable yield method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103340165A CN103340165A CN2013102370066A CN201310237006A CN103340165A CN 103340165 A CN103340165 A CN 103340165A CN 2013102370066 A CN2013102370066 A CN 2013102370066A CN 201310237006 A CN201310237006 A CN 201310237006A CN 103340165 A CN103340165 A CN 103340165A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a mandarin fish pond ecological high and stable yield method. The mandarin fish pond ecological high and stable yield method includes pond building, environmental requirements, parent fish selection and daily breeding management. The bottom of the fish pond is required to be filled with sand, the thickness of sludge is about 15cm, the water depth is above 1.5m, draining and irrigating are convenient to perform, water quality is good, and sewage is prevented from entering. The optimal growing water temperature in artificial breeding ranges from 25 DEG C to 29 DEG C. In the winter and the spring, parent fish which is robust and free of injuries on body surfaces is captured from the breeding pond and put into a pond of a greenhouse to be bred and used for artificial propagation. Breeding parent fish in the parent fish is put into the pond of the greenhouse. During breeding, feeding is carried out four times each day and the feeding amount is calculated based on 25%-50% of the weight of the fish and feeding is carried out until fish does not fight for food and the feeding amount is flexibly controlled based on weather conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for aquaculture, the ecological stable high yield method in especially a kind of mandarin fish pond.
Background technology
Mandarin fish (Siniperca chuatsi) has another name called mandarin fish, mandarin fish, is subordinate to Perciformes, Anabantoidei, Sushi section, mandarin fish genus.The perch in mandarin fish shape such as Songjiang, spinosity on the wing, be a kind of famous and precious economic freshwater cultured fishes of China, delicious meat, nutritious, contain higher protein and several amino acids, have medicinal function, economic worth is very high, clear Zhang Zhi and the verse that " peach blossom flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer " is arranged, favored by the consumer, market prospects are wide.Simultaneously, along with the culture fishery kind is upgraded, the needs of structural adjustment, also obtained developing rapidly as the mandarin fish breed in the breed of special aquatic products product, cultured area constantly increases.But owing to be subjected to the restriction of factors such as geographical position weather, picking the fish artificial propagation and can carry out in the first tenday period of a month in May under the normal temperature condition of this area influenced vegetative period then, prolonged the culture-cycle of forming listing, culture then and can't form listing then, be unfavorable for producing the raising with benefit; And the seed of introducing from south is not paid attention to the purification and rejuvenation of germplasm owing to breed for a long time, adds the influence of factors such as weather conditions, transportation, and its breed risk is more and more higher, has had a strong impact on the healthy and rapid development of mandarin fish aquaculture.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Build in the pond: the pond requires the sandy end, and about mud 15cm, more than the depth of water 1.5m, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water quality is good, and no sewage flows into, and the fishpond of a small amount of heavy water-based pasture and water is arranged, also to dig around the pond dark in one of 30-40cm encloses shallow ridges so that the fishing for of this fish; Carry out the sterilization of full pond, quicklime consumption 150 kg/km with quicklime or bleaching powder
2~ 200 kg/km
2, bleaching powder 15kg/km
2, sterilization finishes, the pond water inlet, and the water quality transparency is too big, and the fertilizer rich water of available inorganic fertilizer or fermentation is cultivated the basic biological feed in the water, consumption: inorganic fertilizer 3 kg/km
2~ 5 kg/km
2, fertilizer 30kg/km
2~ 5 0kg/km
2
Environmental requirement: the suitableeest growth water temperature of propagating artificially in the application is 25-29 ℃, and old friend worker cultures when passing the winter, and needs to cover winter canopy winter protection; The suitableeest growth salinity of propagating artificially in the application is 5-8 ‰, and general requirement of dissolved oxygen reaches more than the 3.5mg/L, during high-density breeding, more than the dissolved oxygen 5mg/L; Breeding water is general direct directly to be quoted from the seabeach or with the logical rivers with certain salinity of marine facies, and water quality meets national water quality standard for fishery (GB11607-89), and pollution must not be arranged;
Select parent population at winter-spring season, from cultivating pool, fish for the physique stalwartness, the parent population that body surface does not have a wound is put into the pond in greenhouse and cultures, usefulness for artificial propagation, the cultivation parent population of parent population is put into the pond in greenhouse, after the body surface sterilization, cultivate, cultivate the sufficient agreeable to the taste living bait fish of regularly throwing something and feeding in the pond, keep pond water quality pure and fresh, every morning soil pick-up 1 time, carry out a water quality monitoring weekly, in time change Chi Shui according to mensuration situation and daily observation situation, each transposing amount is 1/3～1/2 of former Chi Shui, every day, 24h drove air pump by bubble head blowing aeration, regulated and the raising progressively of control water temperature;
Put seedling, put seedling: put 10-15d before the seedling, filter slowly water inlet with 60-80 mesh sieve thin,tough silk, begin during depth of water 1.0m to train water, getting fat, and slowly intake to 2.0m and end, specification is the seed of 2.0-3.0cm/ tail, and its cultivation density is generally 10,000-12,000 tail/mu.After putting 20-30d in a suitable place to breed, after specification reaches the 5.0-6.0cm/ tail, beginning screening supports, make the seed of different size divide in different ponds or culture in different intervals, same pond, so that the uniform fry of specification concentrates on same pond or same interval, the listing of avoiding the peak hour of adult fish after the breed can be avoided risk, and can reach the most rational interestsization again;
Daily aquaculture management: during the breed, need throw every day and raise 4 times, throw the amount of raising and calculate by fish body weight 25%-50%, raise nothing with throwing and strive food phenomenon degree of being, look weather condition grasp alive.. the judgement of feed fish quantity in the pond: when the feed fish was sufficient in the pond, mandarin fish was chased forage fiss at the bottom of water, so the pond water surface has only little spray fragmentarily.When listening carefully, the underwater sound that fish sends when chasing after food feed fish is little, and blanking time is big.When not enough as feed fish in the pond, mandarin fish chases after food feed fish to layer waterborne, so spray is big, and the sound that sends is also frequent, and sound is also big.As see that mandarin fish chases the feed fish at pool side in groups, illustrate that then the feed fish eats up substantially in the pond.The palatability of feed fish: the specification of agreeable to the taste feed fish is generally about 1/3 of sweet osmanthus fish length, when inhomogeneous as feed fish specification, needs to go with the feed fish sieve of fish sieve with big specification.Throw feeding method for slowly jettisoninging, the 4th preceding throwing is between the lights raised, and every 10-15d can carry out the mensuration of indexs such as dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulphide, transparency, its normal range (NR): dissolved oxygen 〉=3.5mg/L; PH, 7.5-8.8; Ammonia nitrogen≤0.5mg/L; Nitrous acid nitrogen≤0.2mg/L; Hydrogen sulphide≤0.1mg/L; Transparency, 20-40cm;
Fish disease prevention and cure: saprolegniasis: prevent and treat method: freshwater soaking 5-10min, mix bait orfloxacin 50mg/kg for oral administration again; Ich: methods for the treatment of: with Schweinfurt green 0.1-0.2mg/L or copper sulphate 0.5-1.5mg/L full pool spilling head, every day 1 time, 3-5d is a course for the treatment of continuously, and strengthens quantity of exchanged water; Can throw something and feed in the time of dipping Vc, Ve and cod-liver oil etc. is strengthened nutrition, and to strengthen resistance against diseases, in addition, available betel nut, kuh-seng, 3 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine compatibilities of China tree are boiled into medicine soup, full pool spilling head; Viral disease: medicine such as formalin, bleaching powder, strong chlorine oil, copper sulphate and the chrysanthemum ester insecticide etc. of forbidding to use strong and stimulating; Water or fertilising should not be changed, " training water element " or " changing element at the bottom of the economic benefits and social benefits grain grain " improvement water quality should be selected to use according to the pond water quality situation; Stop the forage fiss of throwing something and feeding; Find that as per thousand tail fishes slow swimming fish time-like has advised catching sale more than 30 tails, in case produce bigger loss; As " commentaries on classics water " phenomenon not taking place, suggestion control as follows when waiting a moment swimming fish class negligible amounts: at first use " water aquatic foods " or " stress be first ", " stress wrap " once, use " povidone iodine " full pool spilling head after 2 hours again; Second day full pool spilling head " mandarin fish health "; A couple of days is used " training water element " or " changing element at the bottom of the economic benefits and social benefits grain grain " adjusting water quality continuously after the stable disease.
As further preferred: the environment of the input of mandarin fish seed is 1) water temperature: preference temperature is 5 ℃ ~ 20 ℃, and 13 ℃ ~ 18 ℃ of optimum growth temperatures stop to ingest when being lower than 5 ℃; Dissolved oxygen: the dissolved oxygen of suitable growth requires more than 5 m g/L; The suitableeest scope 7.6 ~ 8.6 of pH; Ammonia nitrogen: (NH
3-N)≤0 .02 m g/L; Nitrite :≤0.1mg/L; H
2S: must not detect; Transparency 50cm.
Embodiment
Below will be described in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment only for the present invention is described, rather than in order to limit protection scope of the present invention.
1. build in the pond
The pond requires the sandy end, and about mud 15cm, more than the depth of water 1.5m, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water quality is good, and no sewage flows into, and the fishpond of a small amount of heavy water-based pasture and water is arranged, also to dig around the pond dark in one of 30-40cm encloses shallow ridges so that the fishing for of this fish; Carry out the sterilization of full pond, quicklime consumption 150 kg/km with quicklime or bleaching powder
2~ 200 kg/km
2, bleaching powder 15kg/km
2, sterilization finishes, the pond water inlet, and the water quality transparency is too big, and the fertilizer rich water of available inorganic fertilizer or fermentation is cultivated the basic biological feed in the water, consumption: inorganic fertilizer 3 kg/km
2~ 5 kg/km
2, fertilizer 30kg/km
2~ 5 0kg/km
2
2. environmental requirement
The suitableeest growth water temperature of propagating artificially in the application is 25-29 ℃, and old friend worker cultures when passing the winter, and needs to cover winter canopy winter protection; The suitableeest growth salinity of propagating artificially in the application is 5-8 ‰, and general requirement of dissolved oxygen reaches more than the 3.5mg/L, during high-density breeding, more than the dissolved oxygen 5mg/L; Breeding water is general direct directly to be quoted from the seabeach or with the logical rivers with certain salinity of marine facies, and water quality meets national water quality standard for fishery (GB11607-89), and pollution must not be arranged;
3. select parent population
At winter-spring season, from cultivating pool, fish for the physique stalwartness, the parent population that body surface does not have a wound is put into the pond in greenhouse and cultures, usefulness for artificial propagation, the cultivation parent population of parent population is put into the pond in greenhouse, after the body surface sterilization, cultivate, cultivate the sufficient agreeable to the taste living bait fish of regularly throwing something and feeding in the pond, keep pond water quality pure and fresh, every morning soil pick-up 1 time, carry out a water quality monitoring weekly, in time change Chi Shui according to mensuration situation and daily observation situation, each transposing amount is 1/3～1/2 of former Chi Shui, every day, 24h drove air pump by bubble head blowing aeration, regulated and the raising progressively of control water temperature;
4. put seedling, put seedling
Put 10-15d before the seedling, filter slowly water inlet with 60-80 mesh sieve thin,tough silk, begin during depth of water 1.0m to train water, getting fat, and slowly intake to 2.0m and end, specification is the seed of 2.0-3.0cm/ tail, and its cultivation density is generally 10,000-12,000 tail/mu.After putting 20-30d in a suitable place to breed, after specification reaches the 5.0-6.0cm/ tail, beginning screening supports, make the seed of different size divide in different ponds or culture in different intervals, same pond, so that the uniform fry of specification concentrates on same pond or same interval, the listing of avoiding the peak hour of adult fish after the breed can be avoided risk, and can reach the most rational interestsization again;
5. daily aquaculture management
During the breed, need throw every day and raise 4 times, throw the amount of raising and calculate by fish body weight 25%-50%, raise nothing with throwing and strive food phenomenon degree of being, look weather condition grasp alive.. the judgement of feed fish quantity in the pond: when the feed fish was sufficient in the pond, mandarin fish was chased forage fiss at the bottom of water, so the pond water surface has only little spray fragmentarily.When listening carefully, the underwater sound that fish sends when chasing after food feed fish is little, and blanking time is big.When not enough as feed fish in the pond, mandarin fish chases after food feed fish to layer waterborne, so spray is big, and the sound that sends is also frequent, and sound is also big.As see that mandarin fish chases the feed fish at pool side in groups, illustrate that then the feed fish eats up substantially in the pond.The palatability of feed fish: the specification of agreeable to the taste feed fish is generally about 1/3 of sweet osmanthus fish length, when inhomogeneous as feed fish specification, needs to go with the feed fish sieve of fish sieve with big specification.Throw feeding method for slowly jettisoninging, the 4th preceding throwing is between the lights raised, and every 10-15d can carry out the mensuration of indexs such as dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulphide, transparency, its normal range (NR): dissolved oxygen 〉=3.5mg/L; PH, 7.5-8.8; Ammonia nitrogen≤0.5mg/L; Nitrous acid nitrogen≤0.2mg/L; Hydrogen sulphide≤0.1mg/L; Transparency, 20-40cm;
6. fish disease prevention and cure
Saprolegniasis: prevent and treat method: freshwater soaking 5-10min, mix bait orfloxacin 50mg/kg for oral administration again; Ich: methods for the treatment of: with Schweinfurt green 0.1-0.2mg/L or copper sulphate 0.5-1.5mg/L full pool spilling head, every day 1 time, 3-5d is a course for the treatment of continuously, and strengthens quantity of exchanged water; Can throw something and feed in the time of dipping Vc, Ve and cod-liver oil etc. is strengthened nutrition, and to strengthen resistance against diseases, in addition, available betel nut, kuh-seng, 3 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine compatibilities of China tree are boiled into medicine soup, full pool spilling head; Viral disease: medicine such as formalin, bleaching powder, strong chlorine oil, copper sulphate and the chrysanthemum ester insecticide etc. of forbidding to use strong and stimulating; Water or fertilising should not be changed, " training water element " or " changing element at the bottom of the economic benefits and social benefits grain grain " improvement water quality should be selected to use according to the pond water quality situation; Stop the forage fiss of throwing something and feeding; Find that as per thousand tail fishes slow swimming fish time-like has advised catching sale more than 30 tails, in case produce bigger loss; As " commentaries on classics water " phenomenon not taking place, suggestion control as follows when waiting a moment swimming fish class negligible amounts: at first use " water aquatic foods " or " stress be first ", " stress wrap " once, use " povidone iodine " full pool spilling head after 2 hours again; Second day full pool spilling head " mandarin fish health "; A couple of days is used " training water element " or " changing element at the bottom of the economic benefits and social benefits grain grain " adjusting water quality continuously after the stable disease.
As further preferred: the environment of the input of mandarin fish seed is 1) water temperature: preference temperature is 5 ℃ ~ 20 ℃, and 13 ℃ ~ 18 ℃ of optimum growth temperatures stop to ingest when being lower than 5 ℃; Dissolved oxygen: the dissolved oxygen of suitable growth requires more than 5 m g/L; The suitableeest scope 7.6 ~ 8.6 of pH; Ammonia nitrogen: (NH
3-N)≤0 .02 m g/L; Nitrite :≤0.1mg/L; H
2S: must not detect; Transparency 50cm.
Claims (4)
1. the ecological stable high yield method in a mandarin fish pond may further comprise the steps:
Build in the pond: the pond requires the sandy end, and about mud 15cm, more than the depth of water 1.5m, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water quality is good, and no sewage flows into, and the fishpond of a small amount of heavy water-based pasture and water is arranged, also to dig around the pond dark in one of 30-40cm encloses shallow ridges so that the fishing for of this fish; Carry out the sterilization of full pond, quicklime consumption 150 kg/km with quicklime or bleaching powder
2~ 200 kg/km
2, bleaching powder 15kg/km
2, sterilization finishes, the pond water inlet, and the water quality transparency is too big, and the fertilizer rich water of available inorganic fertilizer or fermentation is cultivated the basic biological feed in the water, consumption: inorganic fertilizer 3 kg/km
2~ 5 kg/km
2, fertilizer 30kg/km
2~ 5 0kg/km
2
Environmental requirement: the suitableeest growth water temperature of propagating artificially in the application is 25-29 ℃, and old friend worker cultures when passing the winter, and needs to cover winter canopy winter protection; The suitableeest growth salinity of propagating artificially in the application is 5-8 ‰, and general requirement of dissolved oxygen reaches more than the 3.5mg/L, during high-density breeding, more than the dissolved oxygen 5mg/L; Breeding water is general direct directly to be quoted from the seabeach or with the logical rivers with certain salinity of marine facies, and water quality meets national water quality standard for fishery (GB11607-89), and pollution must not be arranged;
Select parent population at winter-spring season, from cultivating pool, fish for the physique stalwartness, the parent population that body surface does not have a wound is put into the pond in greenhouse and cultures, usefulness for artificial propagation, the cultivation parent population of parent population is put into the pond in greenhouse, after the body surface sterilization, cultivate, cultivate the sufficient agreeable to the taste living bait fish of regularly throwing something and feeding in the pond, keep pond water quality pure and fresh, every morning soil pick-up 1 time, carry out a water quality monitoring weekly, in time change Chi Shui according to mensuration situation and daily observation situation, each transposing amount is 1/3～1/2 of former Chi Shui, every day, 24h drove air pump by bubble head blowing aeration, regulated and the raising progressively of control water temperature;
Put seedling, put seedling: put 10-15d before the seedling, filter slowly water inlet with 60-80 mesh sieve thin,tough silk, begin during depth of water 1.0m to train water, getting fat, and slowly intake to 2.0m and end, specification is the seed of 2.0-3.0cm/ tail, and its cultivation density is generally 10,000-12,000 tail/mu.
2. after putting 20-30d in a suitable place to breed, after specification reaches the 5.0-6.0cm/ tail, beginning screening supports, make the seed of different size divide in different ponds or culture in different intervals, same pond, so that the uniform fry of specification concentrates on same pond or same interval, the listing of avoiding the peak hour of adult fish after the breed can be avoided risk, and can reach the most rational interestsization again;
Daily aquaculture management: during the breed, need throw every day and raise 4 times, throw the amount of raising and calculate by fish body weight 25%-50%, raise nothing with throwing and strive food phenomenon degree of being, look weather condition grasp alive.
3. throw feeding method for slowly jettisoninging, the 4th preceding throwing is between the lights raised, and every 10-15d can carry out the mensuration of indexs such as dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulphide, transparency, its normal range (NR): dissolved oxygen 〉=3.5mg/L; PH, 7.5-8.8; Ammonia nitrogen≤0.5mg/L; Nitrous acid nitrogen≤0.2mg/L; Hydrogen sulphide≤0.1mg/L; Transparency, 20-40cm;
Fish disease prevention and cure: saprolegniasis: prevent and treat method: freshwater soaking 5-10min, mix bait orfloxacin 50mg/kg for oral administration again; Ich: methods for the treatment of: with Schweinfurt green 0.1-0.2mg/L or copper sulphate 0.5-1.5mg/L full pool spilling head, every day 1 time, 3-5d is a course for the treatment of continuously, and strengthens quantity of exchanged water; Can throw something and feed in the time of dipping Vc, Ve and cod-liver oil etc. is strengthened nutrition, and to strengthen resistance against diseases, in addition, available betel nut, kuh-seng, 3 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine compatibilities of China tree are boiled into medicine soup, full pool spilling head; Viral disease: medicine such as formalin, bleaching powder, strong chlorine oil, copper sulphate and the chrysanthemum ester insecticide etc. of forbidding to use strong and stimulating; Water or fertilising should not be changed, " training water element " or " changing element at the bottom of the economic benefits and social benefits grain grain " improvement water quality should be selected to use according to the pond water quality situation; Stop the forage fiss of throwing something and feeding; Find that as per thousand tail fishes slow swimming fish time-like has advised catching sale more than 30 tails, in case produce bigger loss; As " commentaries on classics water " phenomenon not taking place, suggestion control as follows when waiting a moment swimming fish class negligible amounts: at first use " water aquatic foods " or " stress be first ", " stress wrap " once, use " povidone iodine " full pool spilling head after 2 hours again; Second day full pool spilling head " mandarin fish health "; A couple of days is used " training water element " or " changing element at the bottom of the economic benefits and social benefits grain grain " adjusting water quality continuously after the stable disease.
4. the ecological stable high yield method in stichopus japonicus as claimed in claim 1 pond, it is characterized in that: the environment of the input of juvenile stichopus is 1) water temperature: preference temperature is 5 ℃ ~ 20 ℃, and 13 ℃ ~ 18 ℃ of optimum growth temperatures stop to ingest when being lower than 5 ℃; Dissolved oxygen: the dissolved oxygen of suitable growth requires more than 5 m g/L; The suitableeest salinity range 26.5 ‰ ~ 32.5 ‰; The suitableeest scope 7.6 ~ 8.6 of pH; Ammonia nitrogen: (NH
3-N)≤0 .02 m g/L; Nitrite :≤0.1mg/L; H
2S: must not detect; Transparency 50cm.
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Cited By (12)
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| CN103478053A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Method for efficiently culturing Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune by using nano silicon hydroxyapatite |
| CN103535298A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-29 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Method for using nanometer slow release feed to breed mandarin fish |
| CN103734112A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 广西科技大学 | Ornamental fish bait with functions of prevention and treatment of white spot disease |
| CN104082202A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 怀远县孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Misgurnus anguillicaudatus spawning and hatching loop |
| CN104094877A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽强英鸭业集团有限公司 | Domestic fishpond grass carp culturing technology |
| CN104839071A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-19 | 高卓豪 | Mandarin fish compound feed cultivating method |
| CN105265388A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Ecological farming method with polyculture of mandarinfish and Chinemys reevesii |
| CN105265357A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Gold mandarinfish pond recirculating water cultivation method |
| CN105519474A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | High-yield Siniperca Chuatsi aquaculture method |
| CN105918163A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Prevention and treatment method for Cryptocaryon irritans disease in silver pomfret |
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| CN107007713A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-04 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of Chinese medicine and preparation method for preventing and treating C. guichenoti ich |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103478053A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Method for efficiently culturing Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune by using nano silicon hydroxyapatite |
| CN103535298A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-29 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Method for using nanometer slow release feed to breed mandarin fish |
| CN103734112A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 广西科技大学 | Ornamental fish bait with functions of prevention and treatment of white spot disease |
| CN103734112B (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-08 | 广西科技大学 | Ornamental fish bait with functions of prevention and treatment of white spot disease |
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