CN108029414A - A kind of method for planting for reducing red bayberry pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A kind of method for planting for reducing red bayberry pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN108029414A CN108029414A CN201711006657.9A CN201711006657A CN108029414A CN 108029414 A CN108029414 A CN 108029414A CN 201711006657 A CN201711006657 A CN 201711006657A CN 108029414 A CN108029414 A CN 108029414A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for planting for reducing red bayberry pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that including following aspect：（1）Interplanting, intercepts lantana branch in autumn Mo, immerses in solution of taking root and soak, organic fertilizer and ternary compound fertilizer outside away from 25 30cm scopes of strawberry tree diameter, then carry out cuttage plantation；（2）Winter control, before winter snows, trims strawberry tree, and sprinkling cleaning is carried out using brine, reuses protective liquid and full tree is brushed, and fertilising hole organic fertilizer is then dug centered on strawberry tree；（3）Spring manages, and organic fertilizer and ternary compound fertilizer were added at the beginning of 3 months, and hydroxyacetic acid cellulose and chitosan are added to plant extraction liquid, is stirred backward red bayberry limb and branch sprinkling；（4）Fruiting period management, red bayberry using 40 mesh nylon wires build protection canopy after bearing fruit, and periodically fruit is sprayed using plant extraction liquid, 1 solar energy wideband trap lamp is set among every 4 strawberry trees.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to red bayberry cultivating technology field, and in particular to a kind of method for planting for reducing red bayberry pest and disease damage.
Background technology
Red bayberry, is Myruca ceas Myrica(Myrica) shrub plant, also known as Sheng Shengmei, Bai Dimei, its Yuyao native to China is main at present
Producing region is mainly distributed on the areas such as Chinese East China, Guangxi, Guizhou, Japan and Southeast Asia is various plantation；Red bayberry has found product
Kind there are about kind more than 50, Chinese principal item includes red bayberry, white poplar plum, hair red bayberry, Cathay poplar plum and dwarf waxmyrtle bark or fruit, Economical cultivation mainly with
Based on red bayberry.Red bayberry eating mouth feel is sour-sweet, and full of nutrition, wherein containing abundant carbohydrate, tartaric acid, vitamin and mineral etc.
Component, wherein the calcium contained, iron, phosphorus are 10 times of other fruit contents, have effects that quench one's thirst of promoting the production of body fluid and stomach help digestion, has
Higher nutrition and health care and economic value.But it is vulnerable to the cause such as red bayberry rust, brown spot, die back disease in red bayberry planting process
Germ encroaches on, and red bayberry nutrient growth and reproductive growth can be caused not vigorous, influence the yield and quality of red bayberry, and is used after bearing fruit
Pesticide spraying can cause persticide residue increase in fruit again；And contain more red bayberry worm in red bayberry fresh fruit, it is drosophila children
Worm, although can produce consumer and repel psychology to health fanout free region after edible, produces red bayberry sales volume larger
Influence.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem of existing：It is vulnerable to red bayberry rust, brown spot, die back disease etc. in red bayberry planting process to cause a disease
Bacterium encroaches on, and red bayberry nutrient growth and reproductive growth can be caused not vigorous, influence the yield and quality of red bayberry, and agriculture is used after bearing fruit
Medicine sprinkling can cause persticide residue increase in fruit again；And containing more red bayberry worm in red bayberry fresh fruit, it is drosophila larvae,
Although can produce consumer and repel psychology to health fanout free region after edible, larger shadow is produced to red bayberry sales volume
Ring.To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of method for planting for reducing red bayberry pest and disease damage.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for planting for reducing red bayberry pest and disease damage, comprises the following steps：
（1）Interplanting：6-9cm length lantana branches are intercepted in autumn Mo, lower part carries out 12-15 ° of angle beveling, then immerses solution of taking root
Middle immersion 20-24min, obtains cuttage branch, makes 1.5-2cm thickness organic fertilizers outside away from strawberry tree diameter 25-30cm scopes, turns over
After apply ternary compound fertilizer, then plant cuttage branch according to strain spacing 7-9cm, and watering pours water makes wet soil；Lantana is annual
It can bloom, its penetrating odor produced can play the role of dispersing to pests such as drosophilas, avoid infringement of the drosophila to red bayberry；
（2）Winter control：Before winter snows, strawberry tree is trimmed, removes corruption, deadwood and using brine spray clear
Wash, remove the pathogenic bacteria of strawberry tree attachment, reduce pest and disease damage rate in plantation, reuse protective liquid and full tree is brushed, guarantor can be formed
Cuticular layer, plays permanent antibacterial desinsection protective action, removes, and spray mix bacterium agent residual branch, rotten leaf in growing area soil
Solution, then digs fertilising hole centered on strawberry tree, 700 times of abamectin solution is first sprayed to fertilising hole, to being caused in soil
Germ plays killing effect, steady and sure after mulching soil according to every 40-50kg organic fertilizer, improves the nutrition of winter strawberry tree
Accumulation, improves red bayberry yield and quality；
（3）Spring manages：Applied fertilizer at the beginning of 3 months according to 20-24kg/ organic fertilizer and 6-8kg/ ternary compound fertilizer to fertilising hole,
Hydroxyacetic acid cellulose and chitosan are added to plant extraction liquid, adhesion solution is formed after stirring, is stirred backward red bayberry branch
The sprinkling of dry and branch, it is continuous to spray 2 times, strawberry tree top layer is attached to after sprinkling, permanent antibacterial insecticidal action can be played, can be dropped
Low Pesticide use amount more than 20%, and abamectin solution and plant extraction liquid are used, alternately sprinkling 1 time in every 7 days；
（4）Fruiting period management：12 are 1 guard plot after red bayberry bears fruit, and protection canopy is built using 40 mesh nylon wires, by strawberry tree into
Row closing, can play buffer action to pests such as drosophilas, avoid drosophila from lay eggs in red bayberry breeding, use plant extraction liquid often 5-
Fruit was sprayed 1 time in 6 days, 1 solar energy wideband trap lamp is set among every 4 strawberry trees, pest is risen by physical method
To killing effect, Pesticide use amount, opening time 18 are reduced:00-6:00.
Step（1）The solution of taking root, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：100-110 parts of water, 3-6 parts of root-inducing powder,
1-2 parts of gibberellin, 0.4-0.6 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.1-0.3 parts of paclobutrazol.
Step（1）The organic fertilizer, its preparation method are：
According to quality meter part weigh 43-47 parts of chicken manure, 30-35 parts of soybean stalk, 22-26 parts of wheat bran skin, 15-18 parts of maize peel,
12-14 parts of dregs of beans, 9-13 parts of peat soil, 7-10 parts of furfural dregs, 4-6 parts of fishbone dust, preparation raw material is crushed in temperature 112-114
DEG C, boiling 55-60min under the conditions of pressure 0.4-0.6Mpa, the starter fertilizer of gross mass 4%-5%, compost hair are added after cooling
Ferment 13-15 days, is made organic fertilizer.
Step（1）The ternary compound fertilizer, its amount of applying are 60-70kg per acre.
Step（2）The brine, its mass concentration are 7%-9%；The mix bacterium agent, wherein EM bacteria agent：Fertilizer is sent out
Ferment agent quality proportioning is 1:1, its mass concentration is 6%-7%.
Step（2）The protective liquid, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：200-220 parts of water, 7-9 parts of melon bean gum, hydroxyl
6-9 parts of cellosolve acetate, 4-7 parts of bamboo fibre powder, 1-3 parts of anhydrous cupric sulfate, 0.2-0.3 parts of carbendazim, avermectin 0.1-
0.2 part.
Step（3）The plant extraction liquid, its preparation method are：
11-13 parts of cloves, 8-12 parts of bay, 7-9 parts of fly expelling plum, 5-8 parts of wormwood, 4-6 parts of the tuber of pinellia, print are weighed according to quality meter part
4-6 parts of chinaberry fruit, 3-5 parts of mulberry leaf, 2-4 parts of datura, add the water of 8-10 times of gross mass, boiling water boiling after preparation raw material is crushed
53-57min, adds EM bacteria agent fermentation 42-45h, the 1/4 of original volume is concentrated into after filtering, plant extraction liquid is made after cooling；Institute
The hydroxyacetic acid cellulose and chitosan stated, its addition are respectively water quality 6%-8%.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：Interplanting method, is interplanted using lantana and strawberry tree, horse
Cherry pellet can be bloomed whole year, and the fragrance that its penetrating odor produced can distribute Waxberry fruit is covered, and right
The pests such as drosophila play the role of dispersing, and avoid infringement of the drosophila to red bayberry；And using space resources, increase red bayberry plantation warp
Ji income.Winter control method, the winter dormancy phase trims strawberry tree deadwood, and is cleaned using brine, can remove red bayberry
The pathogenic bacteria of attachment are set, reduce pest and disease damage rate in plantation；Protective liquid stirring after formed film solution, wherein containing carbendazim, Ah
The antibacterial insecticides such as rhzomorph are tieed up, by the way that protection film layer can be formed to strawberry tree brushing, play permanent antibacterial desinsection protective action；
Sprinkling abamectin solution and organic fertilizer are cheated to fertilising, root pathogenic bacteria can be played with killing effect, and improve the strawberry tree winter
Season nutritional ingredient accumulation, improves red bayberry yield and quality.Spring management method, the plant component extracted in plant extraction liquid,
With stronger antibacterial insecticidal action, red bayberry pest and disease damage rate can be reduced, and to fruit without any residual and toxic side effect；Xiang Zhi
Adhesion property solution is formed after hydroxyacetic acid cellulose and chitosan stirring are added in thing extracting solution, poplar can adhere to by sprinkling
Plum limb, plays prolonged antibacterial insecticidal action, reduces the usage amount of pesticide.Fruiting period management method, red bayberry use after bearing fruit
60 mesh nylon wires are protected, and can be played buffer action to pests such as drosophilas, be avoided infringement of the red bayberry worm to red bayberry, and to poplar
Plum growing environment factor will not have an impact；Fruit is sprayed using plant extraction liquid, can effectively suppress the life of spoilage organisms
Long breeding；And solar energy wideband trap lamp is used, killing effect is played to pest by physical method, reduces Pesticide use amount,
Reduce planting cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method for planting for reducing red bayberry pest and disease damage, comprises the following steps：
（1）Interplanting：6-9cm length lantana branches are intercepted in autumn Mo, lower part carries out 12-15 ° of angle beveling, then immerses solution of taking root
Middle immersion 21min, obtains cuttage branch, makes 1.5-2cm thickness organic fertilizers outside away from strawberry tree diameter 26cm scopes, three are applied after turning over
Component composite fertilizer, then plants cuttage branch according to strain spacing 7-9cm, and watering pours water makes wet soil；Lantana whole year can bloom,
Its penetrating odor produced can play the role of dispersing to pests such as drosophilas, avoid infringement of the drosophila to red bayberry；
（2）Winter control：Before winter snows, strawberry tree is trimmed, removes corruption, deadwood and using brine spray clear
Wash, remove the pathogenic bacteria of strawberry tree attachment, reduce pest and disease damage rate in plantation, reuse protective liquid and full tree is brushed, guarantor can be formed
Cuticular layer, plays permanent antibacterial desinsection protective action, removes, and spray mix bacterium agent residual branch, rotten leaf in growing area soil
Solution, then digs fertilising hole centered on strawberry tree, 700 times of abamectin solution is first sprayed to fertilising hole, to being caused in soil
Germ plays killing effect, steady and sure after mulching soil according to every 43kg organic fertilizer, improves the nutrition product of winter strawberry tree
It is tired, improve red bayberry yield and quality；
（3）Spring manages：Applied fertilizer at the beginning of 3 months according to 21kg/ organic fertilizer and 6.3kg/ ternary compound fertilizer to fertilising hole, Xiang Zhi
Thing extracting solution adds hydroxyacetic acid cellulose and chitosan, and adhesion solution is formed after stirring, be stirred backward red bayberry limb and
Branch sprays, continuous to spray 2 times, and strawberry tree top layer is attached to after sprinkling, permanent antibacterial insecticidal action can be played, can reduce agriculture
Medicine usage amount more than 20%, and abamectin solution and plant extraction liquid are used, alternately sprinkling 1 time in every 7 days；
（4）Fruiting period management：12 are 1 guard plot after red bayberry bears fruit, and protection canopy is built using 40 mesh nylon wires, by strawberry tree into
Row closing, can play buffer action to pests such as drosophilas, avoid drosophila from laying eggs in red bayberry breeding, use plant extraction liquid every 5
It sprays fruit 1 time, and 1 solar energy wideband trap lamp is set among every 4 strawberry trees, pest is played by physical method
Killing effect, reduces Pesticide use amount, opening time 18:00-6:00.
Step（1）The solution of taking root, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：102 parts of water, 4 parts of root-inducing powder, gibberellin
1.2 parts, 0.43 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.12 part of paclobutrazol.
Step（1）The organic fertilizer, its preparation method are：
44 parts of chicken manure, 32 parts of soybean stalk, 23 parts of wheat bran skin, 16 parts of maize peel, 12.6 parts of dregs of beans, mud are weighed according to quality meter part
11 parts of charcoal soil, 8 parts of furfural dregs, 4.5 parts of fishbone dust, preparation raw material is crushed and is steamed under the conditions of 113 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.45Mpa
56min is boiled, the starter fertilizer of gross mass 4.2% is added after cooling, compost fermentation 14 days, is made organic fertilizer.
Step（1）The ternary compound fertilizer, its amount of applying are 65kg per acre.
Step（2）The brine, its mass concentration are 7.4%；The mix bacterium agent, wherein EM bacteria agent：Fertilizer ferments
Agent quality proportioning is 1:1, its mass concentration is 6.2%.
Step（2）The protective liquid, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：207 parts of water, 7.2 parts of melon bean gum, hydroxyl second
7 parts of acid cellulose, 5 parts of bamboo fibre powder, 1.6 parts of anhydrous cupric sulfate, 0.24 part of carbendazim, 0.13 part of avermectin.
Step（3）The plant extraction liquid, its preparation method are：
11.6 parts of cloves, 9 parts of bay, 7.1 parts of fly expelling plum, 6 parts of wormwood, 4.5 parts of the tuber of pinellia, print chinaberry fruit are weighed according to quality meter part
4.3 parts, 3.6 parts of mulberry leaf, 2.4 parts of datura, after preparation raw material is crushed add 8.5 times of gross mass water, boiling water boiling
54min, adds EM bacteria agent fermentation 43h, the 1/4 of original volume is concentrated into after filtering, plant extraction liquid is made after cooling；The hydroxyl
Cellosolve acetate and chitosan, its addition are respectively water quality 6.7%.
Embodiment 2：
（1）Interplanting：6-9cm length lantana branches are intercepted in autumn Mo, lower part carries out 12-15 ° of angle beveling, then immerses solution of taking root
Middle immersion 23min, obtains cuttage branch, makes 1.5-2cm thickness organic fertilizers outside away from strawberry tree diameter 28cm scopes, three are applied after turning over
Component composite fertilizer, then plants cuttage branch according to strain spacing 7-9cm, and watering pours water makes wet soil；Lantana whole year can bloom,
Its penetrating odor produced can play the role of dispersing to pests such as drosophilas, avoid infringement of the drosophila to red bayberry；
（2）Winter control：Before winter snows, strawberry tree is trimmed, removes corruption, deadwood and using brine spray clear
Wash, remove the pathogenic bacteria of strawberry tree attachment, reduce pest and disease damage rate in plantation, reuse protective liquid and full tree is brushed, guarantor can be formed
Cuticular layer, plays permanent antibacterial desinsection protective action, removes, and spray mix bacterium agent residual branch, rotten leaf in growing area soil
Solution, then digs fertilising hole centered on strawberry tree, 700 times of abamectin solution is first sprayed to fertilising hole, to being caused in soil
Germ plays killing effect, steady and sure after mulching soil according to every 46kg organic fertilizer, improves the nutrition product of winter strawberry tree
It is tired, improve red bayberry yield and quality；
（3）Spring manages：Applied fertilizer at the beginning of 3 months according to 23kg/ organic fertilizer and 7.4kg/ ternary compound fertilizer to fertilising hole, Xiang Zhi
Thing extracting solution adds hydroxyacetic acid cellulose and chitosan, and adhesion solution is formed after stirring, be stirred backward red bayberry limb and
Branch sprays, continuous to spray 2 times, and strawberry tree top layer is attached to after sprinkling, permanent antibacterial insecticidal action can be played, can reduce agriculture
Medicine usage amount more than 20%, and abamectin solution and plant extraction liquid are used, alternately sprinkling 1 time in every 7 days；
（4）Fruiting period management：12 are 1 guard plot after red bayberry bears fruit, and protection canopy is built using 40 mesh nylon wires, by strawberry tree into
Row closing, can play buffer action to pests such as drosophilas, avoid drosophila from laying eggs in red bayberry breeding, use plant extraction liquid every 6
It sprays fruit 1 time, and 1 solar energy wideband trap lamp is set among every 4 strawberry trees, pest is played by physical method
Killing effect, reduces Pesticide use amount, opening time 18:00-6:00.
Step（1）The solution of taking root, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：108 parts of water, 5 parts of root-inducing powder, gibberellin
1.7 parts, 0.56 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.14 part of paclobutrazol.
Step（1）The organic fertilizer, its preparation method are：
46 parts of chicken manure, 34 parts of soybean stalk, 25 parts of wheat bran skin, 17 parts of maize peel, 13.2 parts of dregs of beans, mud are weighed according to quality meter part
12 parts of charcoal soil, 9 parts of furfural dregs, 5.6 parts of fishbone dust, preparation raw material is crushed under the conditions of 113.5 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.55Mpa
Boiling 59min, adds the starter fertilizer of gross mass 4.8%, compost fermentation 15 days, is made organic fertilizer after cooling.
Step（1）The ternary compound fertilizer, its amount of applying are 68kg per acre.
Step（2）The brine, its mass concentration are 8.2%；The mix bacterium agent, wherein EM bacteria agent：Fertilizer ferments
Agent quality proportioning is 1:1, its mass concentration is 6.7%.
Step（2）The protective liquid, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：217 parts of water, 8.4 parts of melon bean gum, hydroxyl second
8 parts of acid cellulose, 6 parts of bamboo fibre powder, 2.3 parts of anhydrous cupric sulfate, 0.27 part of carbendazim, 0.18 part of avermectin.
Step（3）The plant extraction liquid, its preparation method are：
12.8 parts of cloves, 11 parts of bay, 8.5 parts of fly expelling plum, 7 parts of wormwood, 5.2 parts of the tuber of pinellia, print chinaberry fruit are weighed according to quality meter part
5.6 parts, 4.8 parts of mulberry leaf, 3.5 parts of datura, after preparation raw material is crushed add 9.5 times of gross mass water, boiling water boiling
56min, adds EM bacteria agent fermentation 44h, the 1/4 of original volume is concentrated into after filtering, plant extraction liquid is made after cooling；The hydroxyl
Cellosolve acetate and chitosan, its addition are respectively water quality 7.4%.
Contrast 1：
This contrast 1 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1（1）Middle lantana interplanting, other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 2：
This contrast 2 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1（2）Middle protective liquid uses, other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 3：
This contrast 3 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1（2）Middle organic fertilizer, other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 4：
This contrast 4 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2（3）Middle hydroxyacetic acid cellulose and chitosan add, other steps with
Embodiment 2 is identical.
Contrast 5：
This contrast 5 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2（4）Middle protection canopy is built, other steps are same as Example 2.
Contrast 6：
This contrast 6 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2（4）Middle plant extraction liquid uses, other steps are same as Example 2.
Control group：
Control group carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control using pesticide to red bayberry, and lantana interplanting, protective liquid, organic fertilizer, hydroxyl second is not used
Acid cellulose and chitosan, protection canopy and plant extraction liquid use.
To embodiment 1, embodiment 2, contrast 1, contrast 2, contrast 3, contrast 4, contrast 5, contrast 6 and control group experiment side
Case, statistics red bayberry pest and disease damage rate, red bayberry worm Infest rate, single yield and persticide residue.
Experimental data：
| Project | Pest and disease damage rate % | Red bayberry worm Infest rate % | Single yield kg | Persticide residue mg/kg |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 103 | 0.14 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 97 | 0.17 |
| Contrast 1 | 1.50 | 32.5 | 99 | 0.46 |
| Contrast 2 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 100 | 0.60 |
| Contrast 3 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 91 | 0.16 |
| Contrast 4 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 89 | 0.70 |
| Contrast 5 | 1.07 | 40.9 | 94 | 0.38 |
| Contrast 6 | 1.56 | 18.1 | 95 | 0.47 |
| Control group | 3.46 | 91.5 | 68 | 2.01 |
Synthesis result：Red bayberry method for planting of the present invention, compared with the control group, strawberry tree pest and disease damage rate reduce by 2.41%, Waxberry fruit
Middle red bayberry worm Infest rate is 0%, and single yield increases 35kg, and the residual residual quantity of agriculture lowers 1.87mg/kg.Using lantana interplanting side
Method, can reduce pest and disease damage rate 0.42%, and red bayberry worm Infest rate reduces by 32.5%, and pesticide residue reduces 0.32mg/kg；Use protective liquid
Method, can reduce pest and disease damage rate 0.58%, and persticide residue reduces 0.46mg/kg, and winter organic fertilizer can improve single yield
12kg；And hydroxyacetic acid cellulose and chitosan, plant extraction liquid are used, pest and disease damage rate 0.83%, 0.51% can be reduced, pesticide is residual
Allowance reduces 0.53mg/kg, 0.30mg/kg；Using protection canopy method, red bayberry worm Infest rate 40.9% can be reduced.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for planting for reducing red bayberry pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Interplanting：6-9cm length lantana branches are intercepted in autumn Mo, lower part carries out 12-15 ° of angle beveling, then immerses solution of taking root
Middle immersion 20-24min, obtains cuttage branch, applies 1.5-2cm thickness organic fertilizers outside away from strawberry tree diameter 25-30cm scopes, turns over
After apply ternary compound fertilizer, then plant cuttage branch according to strain spacing 7-9cm, and watering pours water makes wet soil；
（2）Winter control：Before winter snows, strawberry tree is trimmed, removes corruption, deadwood and using brine spray clear
Wash, reuse protective liquid and full tree is brushed, residual branch, rotten leaf in growing area soil are removed, and spray mix bacterium agent solution, then
Fertilising hole is dug centered on strawberry tree, 700 times of abamectin solution is first sprayed to fertilising hole, has been applied according to every 40-50kg
Machine is fertile, steady and sure after mulching soil；
（3）Spring manages：Applied fertilizer at the beginning of 3 months according to 20-24kg/ organic fertilizer and 6-8kg/ ternary compound fertilizer to fertilising hole,
Hydroxyacetic acid cellulose and chitosan are added to plant extraction liquid, is stirred backward red bayberry limb and branch sprinkling, continuous spray
Spill 2 times, and use abamectin solution and plant extraction liquid, alternately sprinkling 1 time in every 7 days；
（4）Fruiting period management：12 are 1 guard plot after red bayberry bears fruit, and protection canopy is built using 40 mesh nylon wires, by strawberry tree into
Row closing, sprayed fruit 1 time per 5-6 days using plant extraction liquid, sets 1 solar energy wideband to lure among every 4 strawberry trees
Worm lamp, opening time 18:00-6:00.
2. the method for planting of red bayberry pest and disease damage is reduced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described takes root
Solution, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：100-110 parts of water, 3-6 parts of root-inducing powder, 1-2 parts of gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.4-0.6
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of paclobutrazol.
3. the method for planting of red bayberry pest and disease damage is reduced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described is organic
Fertilizer, its preparation method are：
According to quality meter part weigh 43-47 parts of chicken manure, 30-35 parts of soybean stalk, 22-26 parts of wheat bran skin, 15-18 parts of maize peel,
12-14 parts of dregs of beans, 9-13 parts of peat soil, 7-10 parts of furfural dregs, 4-6 parts of fishbone dust, in temperature 112- after preparation raw material is crushed
114 DEG C, boiling 55-60min under the conditions of pressure 0.4-0.6Mpa, add the starter fertilizer of gross mass 4%-5%, compost after cooling
Fermentation 13-15 days, is made organic fertilizer.
4. the method for planting of red bayberry pest and disease damage is reduced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）The ternary
Composite fertilizer, its amount of applying are 60-70kg per acre.
5. the method for planting of red bayberry pest and disease damage is reduced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The brine,
Its mass concentration is 7%-9%；The mix bacterium agent, wherein EM bacteria agent：Starter fertilizer quality proportioning is 1:1, its quality is dense
Spend for 6%-7%.
6. the method for planting of red bayberry pest and disease damage is reduced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The protection
Liquid, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：200-220 parts of water, 7-9 parts of melon bean gum, 6-9 parts of hydroxyacetic acid cellulose, bamboo fibre
4-7 parts of powder, 1-3 parts of anhydrous cupric sulfate, 0.2-0.3 parts of carbendazim, 0.1-0.2 parts of avermectin.
7. the method for planting of red bayberry pest and disease damage is reduced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）The plant
Extracting solution, its preparation method are：
11-13 parts of cloves, 8-12 parts of bay, 7-9 parts of fly expelling plum, 5-8 parts of wormwood, 4-6 parts of the tuber of pinellia, print are weighed according to quality meter part
4-6 parts of chinaberry fruit, 3-5 parts of mulberry leaf, 2-4 parts of datura, add the water of 8-10 times of gross mass, boiling water boiling after preparation raw material is crushed
53-57min, adds EM bacteria agent fermentation 42-45h, the 1/4 of original volume is concentrated into after filtering, plant extraction liquid is made after cooling；Institute
The hydroxyacetic acid cellulose and chitosan stated, its addition are respectively water quality 6%-8%.
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| CN116369086B (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2024-01-19 | 浙江石原金牛化工有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling waxberry wilting disease |
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