CN105218215A - The implantation methods of a kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof and soil-repairing agent and application and a kind of plant - Google Patents

The implantation methods of a kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof and soil-repairing agent and application and a kind of plant Download PDF

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CN105218215A
CN105218215A CN201510512701.8A CN201510512701A CN105218215A CN 105218215 A CN105218215 A CN 105218215A CN 201510512701 A CN201510512701 A CN 201510512701A CN 105218215 A CN105218215 A CN 105218215A
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soil
repairing agent
organic fertilizer
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compound organic
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CN105218215B (en
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宫丽梅
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of compound organic fertilizer, the method comprises: by fertilizer, aqueous ethanolic solution and oil mixing, contact more than 1 hour, described oil is edible oil.The invention still further relates to compound organic fertilizer prepared by the method, also relate to a kind of soil-repairing agent, this soil-repairing agent contains compound organic fertilizer according to claim 5 and natural water crystalline flour, relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 0.01-45 weight part, also relate to the application of soil-repairing agent in soil remediation, and the implantation methods of a kind of plant.Soil-repairing agent of the present invention can promote the quick growth of plant, improve output and the fruit quality of crop, strengthen the resistance of plant, such as drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease-resistant and Salt And Alkali Tolerance, therefore, soil-repairing agent of the present invention is not only applicable to common agricultural land, is also applicable to various saltings, degeneration and contaminated soil land used, and can improves the Desertification of soil.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof and soil-repairing agent and application and a kind of plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of compound organic fertilizer, and compound organic fertilizer prepared by the method, a kind of soil-repairing agent containing above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer, and the application of this soil-repairing agent in soil remediation, and the implantation methods of a kind of plant.
Background technology
At present, China degenerates in agricultural land in large area, harden and heavy metal, the degeneration of soil, to harden and heavy metal is that Fertilizer application falls the result more developed.
Use fertilizer the earliest.The use of fertilizer has comparatively long history in China, and peasant has a proverb: one, crops flower, complete main by excrement.The most important ring of agro-farming is collected manure exactly.For thousands of years, peasant cultivates by farmyard manure substantially, and present market fertilizer is generally divided into farm manure, green manure and humic acid fertilizer three class, and its feature is: nutrient kind is many, and concentration is low, and release is slow, but can only make substrate fertilizer.
Next is chemical fertilizer (being also mineral manure).After World War II terminates, in order to adapt to increasing rapidly of world population, application fertilizer becomes the effective measure of agricultural produce.China starts extensive use for 1963, and chemical fertilizer is generally divided into several large class of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and trace element fertilizer according to its effective constituent.Its feature is: concentration is high, and release is fast.
Moreover be microorganism fertilizer, the Ministry of Agriculture started in 1996 microorganism fertilizer to be included in fertilizer registration category, and regulation microorganism fertilizer must carry out inspection registration in the Ministry of Agriculture, and it is bacterial fertilizer, being the organism lived, is played a role by the powerful decomposition of bacterium, reduction movable.The microorganism fertilizer of China have studied more than 10 year, does a lot of experiment, and achieves good achievement.Wherein a kind of experimental data of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of crying shows, and after using microorganism fertilizer, First Year increases production 60%-100%; Second Year volume increase 20%-60%; Volume increase 15%-40% in 3rd year; Volume increase 10% in 4th year.Microorganism fertilizer kind generally can be divided into: microorganism seed dressing agent, all kinds of rhizobia fertilizer; Composite microbe fertilizer; Wherein, composite microbe fertilizer contains bacteria fertilizer (rhizobia fertilizer, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, solution potash fertilizer), unwrapping wire bacterial manure (antibiosis fertilizer), Mycophyta fertilizer (mycorrhizal fungi, mould fertilizer, yeast fertilizer) and photosynthetic bacterium fertilizer etc.Its feature is use at the initial stage, and crop is healthy and strong; High yield can be reached.
But, the long-term application of above-mentioned three kinds of fertilizer to Soil degradation, to harden and heavy metal creates great effect.First, in recent years, because people are in the feed of animal cultivation, employ all feeds additive, various microbiotic, cause the dangerous of animal excrement.And field crop all makes substrate fertilizer with fertilizer.Its result then causes severe contamination and the degeneration of soil, brings threat to the health of people.Secondly, because chemical fertilizer nutrient is single, after using, cause all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalance of soil; Farmland ecological environment is destroyed; Soil physical and chemical property severe exacerbation.Chemical fertilizer is to the pollution of agricultural-food the most strikingly vegetables and fruit, and main manifestations is: form nitrate at Crop after nitrogenous fertilizer, change into nitrite further, the nitrite of a large amount is the arch-criminal causing cancer.In addition, along with agriculturists are in recent years to soil Use out of range chemical fertilizer, its result then cause soil severe contamination, harden and degenerate.3rd, micro organism composite fertilizer, also known as full fertilizer, several years ago uses micro organism composite fertilizer effect good especially, because it is active alien species, original for soil species can be destroyed and even eliminate, but, after 3 to five years, soil just not long crop gradually, causes the gradually mistake of soil effect.
Therefore, in the face of present situations such as the large-area performance degradation in China agricultural land, hardening, heavy metals, a kind of renovation agent can repairing existing degenerated soil is badly in need of.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the preparation method in order to provide a kind of compound organic fertilizer, and compound organic fertilizer prepared by the method, a kind of can the soil-repairing agent of rehabilitating soil preferably, and the application of this soil-repairing agent in soil remediation, with the implantation methods of a kind of plant, to improve the effect of soil, increase the output of soil, and then the output of raising crop, veterinary antibiotics etc., quality and resistance etc.
The present inventor finds under study for action, a kind of preparation method of compound organic fertilizer, and the method comprises: by fertilizer, aqueous ethanolic solution and oil mixing, contact more than 1 hour, described oil is edible oil, and this compound organic fertilizer can significantly improve the output of plant.In addition, the soil-repairing agent containing this compound organic fertilizer and natural water crystalline flour, can improve the effect of soil, increases the output of soil, and then improves the output of crop, veterinary antibiotics etc., quality and resistance.
Therefore, to achieve these goals, on the one hand, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of compound organic fertilizer, the method comprises: by fertilizer, aqueous ethanolic solution and oil mixing, contact more than 1 hour, described oil is edible oil.
Second aspect, present invention also offers the compound organic fertilizer that aforesaid method is obtained.
The third aspect, present invention also offers a kind of soil-repairing agent, and this soil-repairing agent contains above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer and natural water crystalline flour, and relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 0.01-45 weight part.
Fourth aspect, present invention also offers the application of above-mentioned soil-repairing agent in soil remediation.
5th aspect, present invention also offers the implantation methods of a kind of plant, uses above-mentioned soil-repairing agent or use above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer in the method.
Compound organic fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve the output of plant, and soil-repairing agent of the present invention can by coordinating the relation of moisture and nutrition, can provide for the plant in plant particularly adverse circumstance one perfect, harmonious rhizospheric environment, the quick growth of plant can be promoted, improve output and the fruit quality of crop, strengthen the resistance of plant, such as drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease-resistant and Saline alkali tolerance, therefore, soil-repairing agent of the present invention is not only applicable to common agricultural land, also be applicable to various saltings, degenerate and contaminated soil land used, and the Desertification of soil can be improved.In a word, soil-repairing agent of the present invention can play a role defending and controlling sand, in the innoxious and recycling treatment of soil improvement, ecological recovery, agricultural, forestry plantation (biasing toward cash crop), township afforestation and gardens construction, water-saving agriculture, establishment of economic forest, the greening of territory, highway and railway road, town and country organic waste etc.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the paddy rice of the grown on soil using compound organic fertilizer in test case 1;
Fig. 2 is the paddy rice of the grown on soil using inorganic fertilizer in test case 1;
Fig. 3 is the camellia of the grown on soil using soil-repairing agent in test case 2;
Fig. 4 is the camellia of the grown on soil using inorganic fertilizer in test case 2;
Fig. 5 is the eucalyptus of the grown on soil using soil-repairing agent in test case 3;
Fig. 6 is the eucalyptus of the grown on soil using inorganic fertilizer in test case 3;
Fig. 7 uses the radish that the soil of soil-repairing agent is gathered in the crops in test case 5;
Fig. 8 does not use the radish that the soil of soil-repairing agent is gathered in the crops in test case 5;
Fig. 9 is the greenhouse strawberry of the grown on soil using soil-repairing agent in test case 6;
Figure 10 is the greenhouse strawberry of the grown on soil using inorganic fertilizer in test case 6;
Figure 11 is the pepper of the grown on soil using soil-repairing agent in test case 7;
Figure 12 is the pepper of the grown on soil using inorganic fertilizer in test case 7;
Figure 13 be use soil-repairing agent in test case 8 desert soil on gather in the crops the millet in season;
Figure 14 is the desert soil not using soil-repairing agent in test case 8.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of compound organic fertilizer, the method comprises: by fertilizer, aqueous ethanolic solution and oil mixing, contact more than 1 hour, described oil is edible oil.
Preferably, relative to the described fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the consumption of described aqueous ethanolic solution is 0.01-10 weight part, and the consumption of described oil is 0.01-20 weight part.
According to preparation method of the present invention, wherein, aqueous ethanolic solution can be various aqueous ethanolic solution, preferably, in described aqueous ethanolic solution, the concentration of ethanol is 20-95 % by weight, thus compound organic fertilizer and soil-repairing agent can be improved further to the repair of soil, and the promoter action etc. to plant-growth.
According to preparation method of the present invention, wherein, fertilizer can be the various fertilizers of this area routine, can be purchased and also can make by oneself, it is generally obtained through fermentation by organic matter, preferably, described organic matter is organic waste, cost can be saved further, wherein, organic waste can be conventional organic waste thing, can be such as that various industrial refuse is organic, various food garbage is organic, various agricultural waste is organic, more specifically, described organic waste is manioc waste, bean dregs, sewer oil, vinasse, with at least one in animal excrement.
In the present invention, the method obtaining fertilizer through fermentation by organic matter is known to the skilled person, such as, can comprise: organic matter heap is put into fermentation plant and carries out aerobic fermentation, carry out initial temperature measurement, be recorded as 20 DEG C; After 48 hours, adopt roller stockpile is rolled 1 time, and 6 days afterwards measure and record real time temperature be 30 DEG C, next, every 48 hours, adopt roller to roll 1 time to stockpile, and every 24 hours, measure a temperature and record, after temperature reaches 60 DEG C, every day rolls 1 time to stockpile with roller, and the temperature maintaining 60 DEG C carried out aerobic fermentation after 15 days, forms fertilizer.
According to preparation method of the present invention, wherein, described edible oil can be various edible oil, such as, can be vegetables oil and/or animal oil.Wherein, when edible oil is the mixture of vegetables oil and animal oil, to both ratio, there is no particular limitation, and in the present invention, the difference of the concrete kind of vegetables oil and animal oil can't cause the character of the compound organic fertilizer obtained to have difference.The kind of vegetables oil includes but not limited to soybean oil, peanut oil, Semen Maydis oil, sunflower seed oil, tea-seed oil, rapeseed oil and their mixture.
According to preparation method of the present invention, wherein, preferably, described contact is carried out in closed environment, and the time of contact is 2-10 hour, thus is more conducive to the preparation of compound organic fertilizer.
On the other hand, present invention also offers compound organic fertilizer prepared by aforesaid method.
Compound organic fertilizer of the present invention can promote the growth of plant, thus contributes to the output improving plant.
The third aspect, present invention also offers a kind of soil-repairing agent, and this soil-repairing agent contains above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer and natural water crystalline flour, and relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 0.01-45 weight part.
Preferably, relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 0.1-20 weight part, can improve the effect of soil so further, increase the output of soil, and then improve the output of crop, veterinary antibiotics etc., quality and resistance etc. further.
In the present invention, more specifically, relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 0.1-2 weight part; Relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 2-4 weight part; Relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 4-6 weight part; Relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 6-8 weight part; Relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 8-10 weight part; Relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 10-12 weight part; Relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 12-14 weight part; Relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 14-16 weight part; Relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 16-18 weight part; Relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 18-20 weight part.
According to soil-repairing agent of the present invention, wherein, natural water crystalline flour can be various natural water crystalline flour, such as, can be Thassos, amethyst, smoky quartz (yellow quartz), smoky quartz, yellow quartz, rose crystal (rosy quartz), crystalline substance and rainbow crystal etc.In order to improve the effect of soil further, increase the output of soil, and then improve the output of crop, veterinary antibiotics etc., quality and resistance etc. further, preferably, the median size of natural water crystalline flour is 200-2000 order, is more preferably 200-1000 order.
In the present invention, more specifically, the median size of natural water crystalline flour can be 200-250 order, 250-300 order, 300-350 order, 350-400 order, 400-450 order, 450-500 order, 500-550 order, 550-600 order, 600-650 order, 650-700 order, 700-750 order, 750-800 order, 800-850 order, 850-900 order, 900-950 order, 950-1000 order.
In the present invention, natural water crystalline flour can be purchased also can be made by oneself, when making by oneself, ball mill can be used mineral crystal to be ground to form the powder with above-mentioned average particle size range.
According to soil-repairing agent of the present invention, wherein, compound organic fertilizer is above-mentioned obtained compound organic fertilizer, but, in order to improve the effect of soil further, increase the output of soil, and then improve crop further, vegetables, the output of fruit etc., quality and resistance etc., preferably, compound organic fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, at least one in magnesium and zinc element, with the gross weight of described compound organic fertilizer for benchmark, nitrogen in compound organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, the total content of magnesium and zinc element is 5-20 % by weight, more preferably, nitrogen in described compound organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, the total content of magnesium and zinc element is 5-15 % by weight.Wherein, to the respective amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and zinc element, there is no particular limitation, as long as total amount is in above-mentioned preferred scope.
The third aspect, present invention also offers the application of above-mentioned soil-repairing agent in soil remediation.
For using of soil-repairing agent of the present invention, can determine consumption according to actual needs, usually, relative to 1 mu of ground, the consumption of soil-repairing agent is 100-400 jin.
Can mix the use of soil-repairing agent in the present invention and use in soil, also by this soil-repairing agent and water furnishing pasty state, affected area can be carried out to the trees of disease and pest and smear, smear rear straw parcel, carry out and rainproofly brew work.
Soil-repairing agent of the present invention goes for various soil type, such as salt affected soil, Desertification soil etc., to improve soil regime, improve soil effect, even the salt affected soil after soil-repairing agent improvement and plant on desert soil growth conditions than plant on common soil of not degenerating growth conditions also good, therefore, the utilizability of salt affected soil and desert soil is enhanced.
Fourth aspect, present invention also offers the implantation methods of a kind of plant, and the method uses above-mentioned soil-repairing agent or above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer.
Implantation methods of the present invention may be used for the plantation of each kind of plant, such as, can promote the growth of trees, vegetables, flowers and food crop etc., increases the various resistances such as disease-resistant, the drought resisting of plant, waterlogging-resistant, desertification and Salt And Alkali Tolerance.
Soil-repairing agent of the present invention can be applied to soil before planting plants, and also can be applied to soil in the planting process of plant, it uses consumption and method is described above.
In the present invention, can also use separately compound organic fertilizer in soil, relative to 1 mu of ground, the consumption of compound organic fertilizer can be 100-500 jin, and the application process of compound organic fertilizer can be the application process of conventional fertilizer, such as, also can mix and use in soil.
Embodiment
The preparation process of fertilizer is: manioc waste, bean dregs, sewer oil are put into fermentation plant according to weight ratio 1:1:1 heap and carried out aerobic fermentation, carries out initial temperature measurement, be recorded as 20 DEG C; After 48 hours, adopt roller stockpile is rolled 1 time, and 6 days afterwards measure and record real time temperature be 30 DEG C, next, every 48 hours, adopt roller to roll 1 time to stockpile, and every 24 hours, measure a temperature and record, after temperature reaches 60 DEG C, every day rolls 1 time to stockpile with roller, and the temperature maintaining 60 DEG C carried out aerobic fermentation after 15 days, forms fertilizer.
Preparation example 1
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 0.01g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 20 % by weight) and 0.01g soybean oil are mixed, contacts 2 hours in closed environment, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 2
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 1g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 25 % by weight) and 1g lard are mixed, contacts 2.5 hours in closed environment, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 3
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 2g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 30 % by weight) and 3g edible oil (ratio of soybean oil and lard is 1:1) are mixed, 3 hours are contacted, obtained compound organic fertilizer in closed environment.
Preparation example 4
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 3g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 35 % by weight) and 5g edible oil (ratio of soybean oil and lard is 1:4) are mixed, 3.5 hours are contacted, obtained compound organic fertilizer in closed environment.
Preparation example 5
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 4g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 40 % by weight) and 7g edible oil (ratio of peanut oil and lard is 2:1) are mixed, 4 hours are contacted, obtained compound organic fertilizer in closed environment.
Preparation example 6
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 5g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 45 % by weight) and 9g edible oil (ratio of peanut oil and lard is 4:1) are mixed, 4.5 hours are contacted, obtained compound organic fertilizer in closed environment.
Preparation example 7
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 6g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 50 % by weight) and 11g peanut oil are mixed, contacts 5 hours in closed environment, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 8
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 7g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 55 % by weight) and 13g rapeseed oil are mixed, contacts 5.5 hours in closed environment, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 9
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 8g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 60 % by weight) and 15g tea-seed oil are mixed, contacts 6 hours in closed environment, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 10
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 9g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 65 % by weight) and 17g lard are mixed, contacts 6.5 hours in closed environment, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 11
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 10g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 70 % by weight) and 19g sunflower seed oil are mixed, contacts 7 hours in closed environment, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 12
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 10g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 75 % by weight) and 20g butter are mixed, contacts 7.5 hours in closed environment, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 13
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 10g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 80 % by weight) and 20g soybean oil are mixed, contacts 8 hours in closed environment, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 14
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 10g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 85 % by weight) and 20g soybean oil are mixed, contacts 9 hours in closed environment, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 15
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 10g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 90 % by weight) and 20g soybean oil are mixed, contacts 9.5 hours in closed environment, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 16
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer: above-mentioned for 100g obtained fertilizer, 10g aqueous ethanolic solution (concentration of ethanol is 95 % by weight) and 20g soybean oil are mixed, contacts 10 hours in closed environment, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 17
Compound organic fertilizer is prepared according to the method for preparation example 1, unlike, relative to the fertilizer of 100g, the consumption of aqueous ethanolic solution is 12g, and the consumption of rapeseed oil is 22g, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 18
Compound organic fertilizer is prepared according to the method for preparation example 1, unlike, in aqueous ethanolic solution, the concentration of ethanol is 18 % by weight, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 19
Compound organic fertilizer is prepared according to the method for preparation example 1, unlike, in aqueous ethanolic solution, the concentration of ethanol is 97 % by weight, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 20
Compound organic fertilizer is prepared according to the method for preparation example 1, unlike, contact is not carried out in closed environment, and the time of contact is 1.5 hours, obtained compound organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
(1) ICP-MS (icp ms) is adopted to measure the content of each element in the obtained compound organic fertilizer of preparation example 1, the content recording nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element, calcium constituent, magnesium elements and zinc element in this compound organic fertilizer is respectively 1 % by weight, 1 % by weight, 1 % by weight, 0.5 % by weight, 0.5 % by weight, 1 % by weight, and namely total content is 5 % by weight;
(2) using ball mill mineral crystal to be ground to form median size is 200 object natural water crystalline flours;
(3) natural water crystalline flour compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 1 and step (2) obtained, according to weight ratio 1:0.001 mixing, obtains soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
(1) ICP-MS (icp ms) is adopted to measure the content of each element in the obtained compound organic fertilizer of preparation example 2, the content recording nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element, calcium constituent and magnesium elements in this compound organic fertilizer is respectively 2 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 1 % by weight, 1 % by weight, and namely total content is 8 % by weight;
(2) using ball mill mineral crystal to be ground to form median size is 250 object natural water crystalline flours;
(3) natural water crystalline flour compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 2 and step (2) obtained, according to weight ratio 1:0.02 mixing, obtains soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
(1) ICP-MS (icp ms) is adopted to measure the content of each element in the obtained compound organic fertilizer of preparation example 3, the content recording nitrogen element, phosphoric, calcium constituent and zinc element in this compound organic fertilizer is respectively 3 % by weight, 3 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 2 % by weight, and namely total content is 10 % by weight;
(2) using ball mill mineral crystal to be ground to form median size is 300 object natural water crystalline flours;
(3) natural water crystalline flour compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 3 and step (2) obtained, according to weight ratio 1:0.04 mixing, obtains soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 4, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element, calcium constituent, magnesium elements and zinc element is respectively 2 % by weight, 5 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 3 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 1 % by weight, namely total content is 15 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 350 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.06 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 5, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element, calcium constituent and magnesium elements is respectively 4 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 1 % by weight, 1 % by weight, namely total content is 10 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 400 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.08 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 6, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric, calcium constituent and zinc element is respectively 5 % by weight, 5 % by weight, 3 % by weight, 2 % by weight, namely total content is 15 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 450 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.1 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 7, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric, calcium constituent and magnesium elements is respectively 5 % by weight, 5 % by weight, 3 % by weight, 2 % by weight, namely total content is 15 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 500 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.12 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 8, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric and calcium constituent is respectively 4 % by weight, 4 % by weight, 2 % by weight, namely total content is 10 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 550 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.14 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 9, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric and magnesium elements is respectively 4 % by weight, 4 % by weight, 2 % by weight, namely total content is 10 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 600 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.16 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 10, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric and zinc element is respectively 4 % by weight, 4 % by weight, 2 % by weight, namely total content is 10 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 650 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.18 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 11, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element, calcium constituent, magnesium elements and zinc element is respectively 5 % by weight, 5 % by weight, 5 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 1 % by weight, namely total content is 20 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 700 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.2 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 12
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 12, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element, calcium constituent and magnesium elements is respectively 7 % by weight, 5 % by weight, 5 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 1 % by weight, namely total content is 20 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 750 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.2 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 13
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 13, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric, calcium constituent and zinc element is respectively 10 % by weight, 5 % by weight, 3 % by weight, 2 % by weight, namely total content is 20 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 800 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.2 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 14
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 14, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element, calcium constituent, magnesium elements and zinc element is respectively 5 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 3 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 1 % by weight, namely total content is 15 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 850 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.2 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 15
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 15, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric, calcium constituent and zinc element is respectively 5 % by weight, 5 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 3 % by weight, namely total content is 15 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 900 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.2 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 16
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 16, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric, calcium constituent and magnesium elements is respectively 5 % by weight, 5 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 3 % by weight, namely total content is 15 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 950 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.2 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 17
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 17, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric and calcium constituent is respectively 4 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 4 % by weight, namely total content is 10 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 1000 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.2 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 18
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer obtained for preparation example 18, (content of nitrogen element, phosphoric and magnesium elements is respectively 4 % by weight, 2 % by weight, 4 % by weight, namely total content is 10 % by weight) and the obtained natural water crystalline flour (median size is 1500 orders) of step (2) according to weight ratio 1:0.2 mixing, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 19
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, the median size of natural water crystalline flour is 150 orders, obtained soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 20
The present embodiment is for illustration of soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared according to the mode of embodiment 1, unlike, the weight ratio of compound organic fertilizer and natural water crystalline flour is 1:0.3.
Test case 1
One piece of agricultural land is divided into two parts, two parts rice cultivation respectively, every mu of compound organic fertilizer used 200 jin of preparation examples 1 and prepare on soil a part of wherein, another part uses the inorganic fertilizer of equivalent, in two portions practice ground, other control measures of paddy rice are all identical, after experiment carries out 30 days, and the growth conditions of paddy rice in record two portions rice field, that uses compound organic fertilizer the results are shown in Figure 1, and that uses inorganic fertilizer the results are shown in Figure 2.
Test case 2
The agricultural land that one piece of kind is implanted with camellia is divided into two parts, every mu of soil-repairing agent used 100 jin of embodiments 1 and prepare on soil a part of wherein, another part uses the inorganic fertilizer of equivalent, in two portions practice ground, other control measures of camellia are all identical, after experiment carries out 21 days, record the growth conditions of camellia in two pieces of rice fields, that uses soil-repairing agent the results are shown in Figure 3, and that uses inorganic fertilizer the results are shown in Figure 4.
Test case 3
The normal agricultural land one piece of kind being implanted with eucalyptus is divided into two parts, in two parts, the age of tree of eucalyptus is identical, growth conditions is all healthy, every mu of soil-repairing agent used 200 jin of embodiments 1 and prepare on soil a part of wherein, the soil of another part does not use soil-repairing agent, and use the inorganic fertilizer of equivalent, in two portions practice ground, other control measures of eucalyptus are all identical, after experiment carries out 21 days, the growth conditions of record two eucalyptus, that uses renovation agent the results are shown in Figure 5, and that does not use renovation agent the results are shown in Figure 6.
Test case 4
The agricultural soil of degeneration is divided into 21 pieces of experimental plots, respectively on every block experimental plot, soil-repairing agent prepared by 200 jin of embodiment 1-20 is used on every mu of ground, the compound organic fertilizer that 200 jin of preparation examples 1 are obtained, so that the agricultural soil of degeneration is improved, then, respectively on the soil of improvement and the soil do not improved (do not use soil-repairing agent, the compound organic fertilizer of preparation example is not used yet, and use the inorganic fertilizer be purchased of equivalent) on plant Edible chrysanthemum, gathering fresh chrysanthemum send spectrum Buddhist nun to test the content that group (PONY) measures selenium element in fresh Chrysanthemum Petal, the results are shown in Table 1.
The same, plant Radix Dauci Sativae according to the method described above, equally, sent by the Radix Dauci Sativae of results spectrum Buddhist nun to test the content that group (PONY) measures selenium element in Radix Dauci Sativae, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Test case 5
Choose the agricultural land that one piece of kind is implanted with radish seedling, be divided into two parts, every mu of soil-repairing agent used 300 jin of embodiments 1 and prepare on the soil of a part wherein, namely carry out soil improvement, another part does not use soil-repairing agent, and use the inorganic fertilizer of equivalent, namely soil improvement is not carried out, then, the state of the radish that record two portions practice ground grows, the radish that the soil of improvement grows sees Fig. 7, and the radish that the soil do not improved grows sees Fig. 8.
Test case 6
In the winter time, choose the plastic greenhouse of two plantation strawberries, the soil-repairing agent that on a plastic shed soil, every mu is used 200 jin of embodiments 1 and prepares wherein, another does not use soil-repairing agent, and uses the inorganic fertilizer of equivalent, and other control measures are all identical, after damaging to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, record the growth conditions of two strawberry greenhouse respectively, the growth conditions using the greenhouse strawberry of soil-repairing agent is shown in Fig. 9, and the growth conditions not using the greenhouse strawberry of soil-repairing agent is shown in Figure 10.
Test case 7
Choose the pepper planting site that two pieces of standard states in Hainan are similar, the soil-repairing agent that on plot, every mu is used 300 jin of embodiments 1 and prepares wherein, another does not use soil-repairing agent, and use the inorganic fertilizer of equivalent, all do not water in 21 days, other control measures are all identical, use soil-repairing agent after 21 days, record the growth conditions of two pieces of planting site peppers respectively, the growth conditions using the pepper of soil-repairing agent is shown in Figure 11, and the growth conditions not using the pepper of soil-repairing agent is shown in Figure 12.
Test case 8
Shandong Zibo Huashan desert selects two pieces of ground, the soil-repairing agent that on plot, every mu is used 300 jin of embodiments 1 and prepares wherein, another does not use soil-repairing agent, and use the inorganic fertilizer of equivalent, then plant millet, and record the growth conditions of millet, use the grown on soil of soil-repairing agent harvest season millet state as shown in figure 13, the soil not using soil-repairing agent cannot grow millet, see Figure 14.
Relatively can be found out by Fig. 1 and 2, the paddy rice of using compound organic fertilizer of the present invention is more sturdy than the seedling of the paddy rice of using inorganic fertilizer, and root system is more flourishing.In addition, the rice yield using compound organic fertilizer of the present invention is higher, and heavy metal content is lower, and the heavy-metal residual of paddy rice is low to moderate almost nil, therefore, uses the paddy rice of compound organic fertilizer of the present invention plantation, compound country green standard.
Relatively can be found out by Fig. 3 and 4, the camellia of using soil-repairing agent of the present invention is faster than the camellia growth of using inorganic fertilizer, blade is fuller and output is also higher, and before especially clear and bright, output can improve 3 times.
Relatively can be found out by Fig. 5 and 6, soil-repairing agent plantation its height of tree of eucalyptus, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volume of timber apparently higher than conventional fertilizer application, illustrate that soil-repairing agent of the present invention can promote the quick growth of trees.
Can be found out by the data of table 1, in the Edible chrysanthemum of planting after using soil-repairing agent and Radix Dauci Sativae, the content of selenium element is all higher than the Edible chrysanthemum not using the soil of renovation agent to plant and Radix Dauci Sativae, illustrates that soil-repairing agent can increase and improves fruit quality.
Relatively can be found out by Fig. 7 and 8, use the radish head that the soil after soil-repairing agent is gathered in the crops comparatively large, wherein larger radish body is long is 46cm, diameter is 15cm, and weigh 5.2kg, and the radish mouthfeel of results is fabulous, get back to the taste of naturalness, output is also higher.
Relatively can be found out by Fig. 9 and 10, using soil-repairing agent makes ground temperature improve 2-4 DEG C, as growing way uninfluenced, and output significantly increases, therefore, under cryogenic, the greenhouse strawberry of soil-repairing agent is used obviously than not using the more freeze proof of the greenhouse strawberry of soil-repairing agent, therefore, illustrate that soil-repairing agent of the present invention can significantly improve the winter resistance of plant.
Relatively can be found out by Figure 11 and 12, under drought condition, the pepper of using soil-repairing agent obviously than the more drought resisting of pepper not using soil-repairing agent, therefore, illustrates that soil-repairing agent of the present invention can significantly improve the drought resistance of plant.
Relatively can be found out by Figure 13 and 14, not use on the soil of soil-repairing agent, because soil layer only has 2-3 centimetre, be all sand rocks under soil layer, therefore, cannot millet be grown at all.And millet knot fringe is comparatively large on the soil using soil-repairing agent of the present invention, output is higher, confirms that soil-repairing agent of the present invention can transform sand, and this is all peerless in the whole world.
Compound organic fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve the output of plant, and soil-repairing agent of the present invention can by coordinating the relation of moisture and nutrition, can provide for the plant in plant particularly adverse circumstance one perfect, harmonious rhizospheric environment, the quick growth of plant can be promoted, improve output and the fruit quality of crop, strengthen the resistance of plant, such as drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease-resistant and Saline alkali tolerance, therefore, soil-repairing agent of the present invention is not only applicable to common agricultural land, also be applicable to various saltings, degenerate and contaminated soil land used, and the Desertification of soil can be improved.In a word, soil-repairing agent of the present invention can play a role defending and controlling sand, in the innoxious and recycling treatment of soil improvement, ecological recovery, agricultural, forestry plantation (biasing toward cash crop), township afforestation and gardens construction, water-saving agriculture, establishment of economic forest, the greening of territory, highway and railway road, town and country organic waste etc.
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible array mode.
In addition, also can carry out arbitrary combination between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (11)

1. a preparation method for compound organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, the method comprises: by fertilizer, aqueous ethanolic solution and oil mixing, contact more than 1 hour, described oil is edible oil.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, relative to the described fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the consumption of described aqueous ethanolic solution is 0.01-10 weight part, and the consumption of described oil is 0.01-20 weight part.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
In described aqueous ethanolic solution, the concentration of ethanol is 20-95 % by weight;
Described fertilizer is the organic fertilizer obtained through fermentation, and preferably, described organic matter is organic waste, and described organic waste is at least one in manioc waste, bean dregs, sewer oil, vinasse and animal excrement; Or
Described edible oil is vegetables oil and/or animal oil.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein, described contact is carried out in closed environment, and the time of contact is 2-10 hour.
5. compound organic fertilizer prepared by the method in claim 1-4 described in any one.
6. a soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that, this soil-repairing agent contains compound organic fertilizer according to claim 5 and natural water crystalline flour, and relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 0.01-45 weight part.
7. soil-repairing agent according to claim 6, wherein, relative to the described compound organic fertilizer of 100 weight parts, the content of described natural water crystalline flour is 0.1-20 weight part.
8. the soil-repairing agent according to claim 6 or 7, wherein, the median size of described natural water crystalline flour is 200-2000 order, is preferably 200-1000 order.
9. soil-repairing agent according to claim 6, wherein, described compound organic fertilizer contains at least one in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and zinc element, with the gross weight of described compound organic fertilizer for benchmark, in described compound organic fertilizer, the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and zinc element is 5-20 % by weight, preferably, in described compound organic fertilizer, the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and zinc element is 5-15 % by weight.
10. the application of the soil-repairing agent in claim 6-9 described in any one in soil remediation.
The implantation methods of 11. a kind of plant, is characterized in that, the soil-repairing agent in the method use claim 6-9 described in any one or compound organic fertilizer according to claim 5.
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