KR101603015B1 - soil conditioners - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a soil conditioner.
The soil amendment agent of the present invention comprises 50-60% by weight of coco peat having a particle size of 4-8 mm, 10-15% by weight of vermiculite, 5-10% by weight of humic acid, 5-10% by weight of natural calcium sulfate, , 1-5% by weight of yucca, 0.5-1% by weight of kelp, 1 - 5% by weight of a rapid riser mixed with 97% of guano and 3% of humic acid, or any one or a mixture of chrysanthemum, narcissus, mistletoe, , 1-2% by weight of microcoble mixed with 20% of mineral extract consisting of any one or a mixture of epimemate, acasite, calcansite and diatomaceous earth, and 0.5-1% by weight of microorganism It is suitable for farming with safe ginseng cultivation and farming to grow crops. It is also suitable for accelerating the growth of crops and early recovery after transplanting, as well as high nutrient adsorption power, minerals supply and leakage of active ingredient , Balance of plant growth, water conservancy / It is possible to improve the soil improvement effect by improving the strength, warmth / coldness and air permeability, and further improve the physical properties of the soil and prevent the propagation of bacteria in the roots of the crops, It has an excellent effect of promoting root rooting and strengthening the ability to withstand bad environments in the planting of crops.

Description

Soil conditioners {soil conditioners}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a soil improving agent comprising 50-60 wt% of coco peat having a particle size of 4-8 mm, 10-15 wt% of vermiculite, 5-10 wt% of humic acid, 5-10 wt% of natural calcium sulfate, 1-5 wt.% Of garlic, 0.5-1 wt.% Of yucca, 0.5-1 wt.% Of kelp, 1-5 wt.% Of rapid riser mixed with 97.0% of guano and 3% of humic acid, 1-2% by weight of microcoble mixed with 80% of a plant extract consisting of any one or a mixture thereof, 20% of a mineral extract consisting of any one or a mixture of epimides, acasites, calcansons and diatomaceous earth, It is also suitable for the growth of crops, early planting, and restoration after transplantation, as well as providing high nutrient absorption power, along with safe ginseng cultivation and safe supply of minerals And effluent blocking of active ingredients, plant growth It is possible to improve the soil improvement effect by improving the balance, conservation / braking power, warmth / coldness and ventilation, and further improving the physical properties of the soil and preventing bacterial propagation in the roots of the crops, And it can strengthen the rooting rooting ability and resistance to bad environment when working on ginseng and crops.

In general, as the use of fertilizer increases in proportion to the amount of agricultural production, the sustainable degradation of the ecosystem and the environmental pollution problems such as soil pollution and groundwater pollution are highlighted.

In addition, as the amount of fertilizer used increased, the accumulation of nutrients was more than necessary in the soil, and in particular, in the planting area, the degree of salting due to excessive accumulation of salts in the soil deteriorated.

In recent years, interest in eco-friendly products has been increasing as the domestic and international interest in well-being and sustainable consumption has increased. This interest is higher in agricultural products, and there is interest in eco-friendly agriculture, which uses only natural materials such as organic materials, natural ores and microorganisms, without using any synthetic chemicals such as chemical fertilizers, organic synthetic pesticides, It is getting bigger.

In addition, due to the expansion of the government 's eco - friendly agriculture policy, the area of organic agricultural products grows with farmers, and organic agricultural products and low - pesticide farmers also tend to prefer organic farming without using chemical fertilizers.

Nevertheless, it is troublesome to separately fertilize different soil conditioners for the growth of crops, and the cost of the soil conditioner used in agriculture is increased as a separate soil conditioner is used as described above. There is a problem that the amount of environmentally friendly organic soil for the soil is greatly reduced.

Accordingly, there is a desperate need for a soil remediation agent capable of integrating each soil remediation agent so as to reduce not only the troublesome maneuvering of each soil remediation agent but also cost reduction. In the case of Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-0056373, Fermentation byproducts and chemical fertilizers have been proposed to produce non-fermented compost and organic fertilizer. However, this is because the smell due to the amino acid fermentation by-products, the high pH such as the house soil, So that the effect of the soil amendment agent can not be exhibited.

In addition, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-0077703, which is another prior art, proposed a method of mixing compost with organic fertilizer such as cocopit, pit, rice bran, and the like by inserting a microorganism promoter into fermented compost, Also, it is necessary to equip fermented composting facilities and facilities. In addition, there is a limitation in use due to high odor generated in composting process through fermentation composting, high pH in soil, and high possibility of generating gas in soil. There is a problem that the effect and the effect of the soil amendment agent can not be exhibited properly.

Therefore, by using the proven organic farming materials, it is possible to produce a soil conditioner suitable for ginseng cultivation and crop growth, and to use it for safe ginseng cultivation and cultivation of crops, And to improve the soil improvement effect by keeping the balance of plant growth, conservation / bracing, keeping warm / cold, and improving ventilation. In addition to improving the physical properties of the soil, it can prevent the propagation of bacteria in the roots of the crops and promote the prevention of disease and promotion of growth. In addition, it can promote the rooting of crops and resistance to bad environments during the cultivation of ginseng and crops As well as to be used for the production of agricultural products by non-pesticide farmers, as well as agricultural products There is a desperate need for a multifunctional soil improvement agent that can reduce labor and labor costs due to the aging of the agriculture population in the management and maintenance of seedlings.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the related art. The present invention provides a coconut-shaped coconut having a particle size of 4-8 mm of 50-60 wt%, vermiculite 10-15 wt%, humic acid 5-10 wt% 1 to 10% by weight of garlic, 1-5% by weight of yucca, 0.5-1% by weight of yucca, 0.5-1% by weight of kelp, 1-5% by weight of a rapid riser mixed with 97% of guano and 3% of humic acid, 1-2% by weight of microcoble mixed with 80% of a plant extract consisting of any one or mixture of mistletoe and thyme and 20% of a mineral extract consisting of any one or a mixture of epimides, acasites, calcansons and diatomaceous earth, The present invention aims to provide ginseng cultivation and soil conditioner for crop growth by including 0.5-1 weight% of component ratio, thereby providing safe ginseng cultivation and growing the crops to farmers.

In addition, in the present invention, among the soil amendment constituted as described above, cocofit, which is an environment-friendly pollutant organic material, and vermiculite, which is an inorganic substance, are highly suited to nutrient uptake ability as well as to promote growth of crops, early insertion and recovery after transplantation, It is possible to improve the effect of soil improvement by blocking the flow of the active ingredient, maintaining the balance of plant growth, maintaining the water holding capacity / bending strength, keeping warm / keeping cold and improving the air permeability, and by the humic acid and microorganisms, It is possible to prevent the propagation of bacteria in the root and to prevent the growth and promote the growth of the plant. In addition to the natural calcium sulfate, yuka, kelp, lepidolizer and microcosm, There is another purpose in strengthening enduring strength.

In addition, in the case of the present invention, in the construction of the soil improvement agent as described above, the organic agricultural material such as yucca, kelp, rapid riser and microcosm can be used, In the management and maintenance work of agricultural products by agriculture method, it is possible to reduce the labor and labor costs due to the aging of agriculture population, and also to improve the productivity of ginseng and crops.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a soil conditioner for controlling soil organic matter content, Ph concentration, total-nitrogen content, effective phosphoric acid content, potassium amount, calcium amount and EC concentration,
Disinfecting the organic cocofit in a pulverizer with a particle size of 4-8 mm and sterilizing the pulverized coco pit at 95-105 degrees using a steam sterilizer during the process of transferring the pulverized coco pit to a conveyor belt, 10 to 15 weight% of vermiculite, 5 to 10 weight% of humic acid, 5 to 10 weight% of natural calcium sulfate, and 5 to 10 weight% of garnet 1-5 And 1 to 5% by weight of a feeder mixed with 0.5-1% by weight of yucca, 0.5-1% by weight of kelp, 97% of guano and 3% of humic acid, 1 to 2% by weight of a microcoble mixed with 80% of a plant extract consisting of any one or a mixture of Nasiracchi, mistletoe and thyme, and 20% of a mineral extract consisting of any one or a mixture of epimides, acacites, stage for supplying And, by including the organic and inorganic raw materials fed into the mixer mixing the raw materials including an organic material agent in 95-99% mixed sub material 1-5% Mixing 0.5 to 1 wt% of a microorganism mixed with Bacillus subtilis strain 1 × 10 ⁶ and Aspergillus oryzae strain 1 × 10 ^{6 at} a ratio of 5: 5, respectively, Preparing a soil amendment agent having a density of 0.2-0.5 Mg / m 3 and EC of 0.5-2.0 dS / m while mixing the raw materials, the sub-materials and the microorganisms, and discharging the soil amendment agent produced through the raw mixer, Transporting the soil conditioner to the packaging machine, measuring the soil conditioner transferred to the packing machine, packaging the metered soil conditioner, and shipping the packaged article,
50 to 60% by weight of coco peat having a particle size of 4-8 mm, 10-15% by weight of vermiculite, 5-10% by weight of humic acid, 5-10% by weight of natural calcium sulfate, 1-5% 1 to 5% by weight of a rapid riser mixed with 1% by weight of kelp, 0.5 to 1% by weight of kelp, 97% of guano and 3% of humic acid, 80% of a plant extract consisting of any one or a mixture of seokchangpo, narcissus, mistletoe, 1 to 2% by weight of a microcavity mixed with 20% of a mineral extract consisting of any one or a mixture of epimides, acacites, calcansonites and diatomaceous earths, and 0.5 to 1% by weight of microorganisms.

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According to the present invention, it is possible to produce a soil amendment agent suitable for ginseng cultivation and crop growth by using the proven organic agricultural material, and to provide a safe ginseng cultivation system and a farmer's plant to grow the crop with safety have.

In addition, among the above-mentioned soil improvement agents, cocofit, which is an environment-friendly pollutant organic material, and vermiculite which is an inorganic substance, is suitable for promoting growth of crops, early insertion and restoration after transplantation, It is possible to improve the soil improvement effect due to the balance of growth, conservation / bracing, warm / cold, and air permeability, and the humic acid and the microorganism can improve the physical properties of the soil and prevent the propagation of bacteria in the roots of the crop Which can enhance the root-rooting promoting effect of the crop during the seedling growing work and strengthen the endurance against the bad environment by the yucca, kelp, lepidolizer and microcosm, which are the subordinate materials together with the natural calcium sulfate. And so on.

In addition, in constructing the soil improvement agent, it is possible to use the organic agricultural material such as yucca, kelp, rapid riser, and microcosm for the production of agricultural products by non-pesticide farmers, In the management and maintenance work, it is possible to reduce the labor force and personnel cost due to the aging of the agriculture population, and also to improve the productivity of ginseng and crops.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a process for producing a soil conditioner according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are photographs comparing the growth conditions such as roots length, root development, and stiffness of ginseng to the soil conditioner and the control of the present invention.

The soil conditioner of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a process for producing a soil amendment agent according to the present invention. FIGS. 2 and 3 are photographs comparing the growth conditions of ginseng roots, root development, Lt; / RTI >

The soil conditioner of the present invention is used for controlling the organic matter content, the Ph concentration, the total nitrogen content, the effective phosphoric acid content, the potassium amount, the calcium amount and the EC concentration of the soil, and will be described in detail.

The soil amendment agent of the present invention utilizes proven organic agricultural materials to produce a soil amendment agent suitable for ginseng cultivation and crop growth and provides the farmer with safe ginseng cultivation to grow the crops as well as environmentally friendly pollution- It is suitable for the growth of crops and promoting the growth of crops and early resting and restoration after transplantation, as well as the high nutrient adsorption power by the organic cocopeits and inorganic vermiculite. It also supplies minerals and blocks the effluent from flowing out, maintains balance of plant growth, And can improve the soil improvement effect by improvement of warmth / coldness and air permeability. Moreover, humic acid and microorganism can improve the physical properties of the soil and prevent bacterial growth in the roots of crops, In addition to the natural calcium sulfate, the yuka, kelp, feeder riser, The present invention relates to a method for enhancing root-rooting of crops and enhancing the resistance to defective environments during the seedling work, wherein the raw material is a mixture of an organic material such as coco peat and an inorganic material composed of vermiculite, humic acid, natural calcium sulfate, The soil remediation agent for cultivating ginseng and growing crops is prepared by mixing a mineral oil and a mineral oil, wherein the soil remediation agent is a mixture of organic and inorganic raw materials 95 -99% and organic ingredients 1-5%.

In the present invention, 50-60 wt% of cocopeat is added as an organic matter among the constituents of the soil improvement agent according to the present invention. The cocopeat is an environmentally friendly non-polluting organic material which is a shell structure of coconut fruit, It is preferable that it is formed in a size of 4-8 mm in particle size with good drainage property and stable decomposition, suitable for promoting growth of the tree, early insertion and restoration after transplantation, and various inorganic materials (vermiculite, , Lime, fertilizer, wetting agent, etc.) and organic materials, it is possible to make a variety of soil suitable for growing various crops, and it is good for propagation and potting soil such as vegetable seed sowing, various flower crop sowing and cutting.

Accordingly, when the weight of the soil improving agent is less than 50 wt% based on the organic matter having the above-mentioned functional characteristics, the weight of the soil conditioner is increased and the agriculture of the agricultural population is aged. If it is more than 60% by weight, there is a problem that the root holding ability of ginseng or the crop is lowered because of its high water holding ability.

Among the constituents of the soil improvement agent according to the present invention, the inorganic substances which are mixed with the organic substances to form the mixed raw materials, that is, vermiculite, humic acid, natural calcium sulfate and garnet feldspar are 10-15% by weight of vermiculite, 10 to 10% by weight of natural calcium sulfate, 5 to 10% by weight of natural calcium sulfate, and 1 to 5% by weight of garlic feldspar are added. In the case of the vermiculite, the mineral material having high adsorption capacity for nutrients is used in powder form, It is suitable for restoration after transplantation and has functional properties such as the supply of minerals and the blocking of the effluent of the active ingredient, the balance of plant growth, the improvement of the soil improvement effect due to the improvement of the water holding capacity / .

In addition, humic acid, another constituent of the above-mentioned inorganic substance, improves soil physical properties by structuring the soil particles in a flock structure, that is, it chelates the cations contained in the soil due to its high cation exchange capacity, In addition to the functional properties of this sponge, it absorbs the fertilizer in the soil and slowly dissolves it, thereby solving the salt obstacles in the soil, solving the salt obstacle that shows the efficacy of the slow-release fertilizer, promoting the rooting and growth by promoting the RNA synthesis of the crop. (Ca, Fe, P) in the soil, and solubilizing the insoluble nutrients (Ca, Fe, P) in the soil to promote the growth of the plant. And can achieve the solubilization of nutrients.

In addition, natural calcium sulfate, which is another component of the above-mentioned inorganic substances, has functional properties such as promoting root rooting of the trees during planting work and strengthening the resistance against a bad environment as a functional rooting promoting material, The last component of garnet, which is the last component of garnet, is mined in Gurye District of Chonnam Province. It contains 64% of silicon and 10% of potassium, neutralizes the acidic soil with pH 9.36, Toxicity and neutralization of heavy metals, prevention of pests and diseases, promotion of growth, prevention of damage to serials, and the like.

Therefore, when the amount of vermiculite is 10% by weight or less with respect to the inorganic substances having the above-mentioned functional properties, that is, vermiculite, humic acid, natural calcium sulfate and garicium, among the components constituting the soil improving agent according to the present invention, However, when the content of humic acid is 15 wt% or more, there is a problem that root growth effect is lowered due to low-temperature humidification. On the contrary, when humic acid is 5 wt% or less, 10 wt% , There is a problem that the growth is temporarily suppressed due to an excessive amount of nutrients. When the natural calcium sulfate, which is another constituent of the inorganic substance, is less than 5% by weight, the weight is lowered. On the other hand, And the last component of the inorganic material, garlic feldspar, is not more than 1% by weight There is a problem in that the inhibitory effect on the warming glaze is low. On the contrary, when the content is 5% by weight or more, there arises a problem that it is hard alkaline and hinders root establishment.

Next, in the case of the organic agricultural materials which form the soil improving agent according to the present invention mixed with the above-mentioned organic matter and inorganic matter, 0.5 to 1% by weight of yucca and 0.5 to 1% by weight of kelp 0.5 1% by weight of rapeseed meal, 1-5% by weight of rapid riser, 1-2% by weight of microcorporate, and 0.5-1% by weight of microorganism are added. In case of Yucca (also called "Green Yucca" It is a natural substance consisting of saponin consisting of several ring compounds of the non-sugar part of the glycosides whose main component is widely present in the plant system and which is the pure natural extract of agave and desert plant which lives only in the plant, Is extracted at low temperature and low pressure to optimize its activity and efficacy. It is also a natural surfactant that removes fungal pathogens in crops because it contains a large amount of saponin, similar to chemical insecticides It is not only superior in antimicrobial ability such as having a nematode inhibitory effect but also capable of producing high quality agricultural products of environment-friendly / organic quality as a 100% plant extract. In addition, it is possible to enhance the root- And has additional functional properties to control hinoki disease control, promote germination, promote rooting, promote crop growth, and inhibit antibacterial and harmful microorganisms by saponin components.

The kelp (KELP), another constituent of the organic agricultural material, promotes rooting of the trees during the seedling work such as bull-kelp, which is a natural resource of the sea, that is, kelp is produced by high pressure extraction method or freeze- (NATRA-KELP, also known as "Green Bull Kelp"), which is a high-quality special rooting agent that strengthens the ability to withstand bad environments. It also contains organic nitrogen, organic phosphoric acid, (Calcium, magnesium, boron, etc.) and various kinds of chelating agents such as vitamin C, natural growth regulator, cytokinin and auxin (physiologically active substance) As the soil is added to the soil by the macromolecular polysaccharide, it improves the ventilation and drainage, and the functional ability of promoting root rooting due to rapid tissue regeneration ability and fine root generation Together with the shortage of sunshine, low temperatures and high temperatures, floods, drought, winds, post-transplant stress and prevention of various kinds of obstacles and early recovery, water recovery, restoration of damaged grass, Functional properties.

RAPID RAISER, another constituent of the organic agricultural material, is a safe natural organic fertilizer free from gas generation and salinity. It can enhance root quality and improve quality, pH ㅁ 6.5). It secretes physiologically active substances to promote crop growth and disease resistance. In addition, it has a functional property to secrete antibiotics to suppress pathogens such as dressing and black currant disease, and its constituent Is composed of 97% of guano containing minerals of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and garlic and minerals of calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, manganese, copper and zinc and 3% of humic acid of organic matter.

In the case of mykosV, another constituent of the above organic agricultural material, it is a plant-reinforcing agent made by the state-of-the-art homeopathy manufacturing method of Germany as an environmentally friendly organic material publicly registered for the management of pest insects in the RDA, (Minerals) extracts are added in a balanced manner to improve resistance to harmful bacteria in crops and trees. In particular, it helps prevent fungi and strengthens resistance, and does not contain pesticide ingredients. Wherein the plant extract and the mineral extract are in a ratio of 4: 1, that is, 80% of the plant extract and 20% of the mineral extract are mixed, and the plant extract is selected from the group consisting of Seokchangpo, Chicory, mistletoe, thyme, or a mixture thereof, wherein the mineral extract is selected from the group consisting of epimomate, Site, calcansite, diatomaceous earth, or a mixture thereof.

In the case of the microorganism as the last constituent of the organic agricultural material, two kinds of microorganisms among 13 kinds of microorganisms (VK81: see Table 1) registered by patent registration (Patent Registration No. 0017305) through KAIST (Bacillus Subtilis strains 1 × 10 ⁶ and Aspergillus oryzae strains 1 × 10 ⁶ were mixed at a ratio of 5: 5, respectively. In addition to the functional characteristics of preventing the propagation of bacteria in the roots of trees and preventing disease and promoting growth, And the mucilage structure of the soils to form a sponge-like structure of the soil and mucus, the effect of decomposition of salts to decompose excess salts in the soil, and microorganisms to remove gases that are likely to occur in the soil, and inorganic nutrients and oxygen , And thus it has an additional functional property such that activation of root growth which enables the development of root to be active can be achieved.

As described above, the two microorganisms, namely, Bacillus subtilis strain and Aspergillus oryzae strain belong to the soil microorganism preparation (microbial enzyme) specified in the microbial fertilizer management method, and the content (cfu / g (mL) 1 × 10 ⁶ ", where" 1 × 10 ⁶ "means that the microorganism should contain at least 1,000,000 microorganisms per gram of the microorganism preparation, and the microorganism contains not more than 1,000,000 micrograms per gram of the microorganism preparation And thus the functional properties of the microorganisms as described above can not be expected.

Therefore, among the components constituting the soil amendment agent according to the present invention, organic agricultural materials having the above-mentioned functional characteristics, that is, the organic agricultural materials, such as yucca, kelp, feeder riser, microcosm, When the content of yucca is less than 0.5% by weight, the antibacterial effect and root development deteriorate. On the contrary, when the yucca content is more than 1% by weight, the root development becomes vigorous and the space in which the root can breathe is reduced. If the content of the kelp is less than 0.5% by weight, the root growth is reduced. On the other hand, if the content of kelp is more than 1% by weight, root growth becomes serious, %, The nutrient supply is reduced and the EC is lowered. On the other hand, when the nutrient is more than 5% by weight, C is increased, and there is a problem that the antimicrobial activity is inferior when Micocose V, which is another constituent of the organic agricultural material, is less than 1% by weight. On the contrary, when it is more than 2% by weight, the antimicrobial activity is increased, . When the microorganism as the last constituent of the organic agricultural material is less than 0.5% by weight, there is a problem that rooting is reduced. On the contrary, when the organic microorganism is more than 1% by weight, the growth is temporarily inhibited.

Table 1. Microbial strains contained in VK81

As described above, the soil conditioner of the present invention has 95-99% of a raw material containing a mixture of coconut organic matter and inorganic matter composed of vermiculite, humic acid, natural calcium sulfate and garlic feldspar, and organic farmers such as yucca, kelp, 1 to 5% of a raw material, which is mixed with 1-5% of a raw material for the seedling, that is, an organic farmer, The organic material applied to the raw material is used in an amount of 60-70% and the inorganic material is used in an amount of 30-40%. When the organic material is 60% or less, On the contrary, when the content is 70% or more, there is a problem that the coating of ginseng occurs. In addition, when the content of the inorganic substance is less than 30%, the bubbling force and the water holding capacity are deteriorated. On the other hand, when the inorganic substance is more than 40%, the weight is increased.

The soil improvement agent according to the present invention satisfies the density of 0.2-0.5 Mg / m 3 and the electric conductivity is also controlled to be EC 2.0 dS / m or less, that is, 0.5-2.0 dS / m. When the density is less than 0.2, there is a problem that it is light, and when it is sprayed, the wind is blown. On the other hand, when the density is more than 0.5, it is heavy, and there is a problem in harnessing during spraying. When the electric conductivity EC is less than 0.5, there is a problem that initial growth of ginseng is lowered. On the other hand, when the electric conductivity is 2.0 or more, there is a problem that ginseng root is received.

Meanwhile, in order to produce the soil improving agent of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the organic cocopeat in the crusher is crushed to have a particle size of 4-8 mm, and the crushed coco pits are transported to the conveyor belt A step of supplying sterilized coco pits of 50 to 60% by weight to the raw material mixer, and a step of adding 10 to 15% by weight of vermiculite, which is an inorganic substance, 5 to 10% by weight of natural calcium sulfate, 5 to 10% by weight of natural calcium sulfate and 1 to 5% by weight of garlic feldspar; and adding 0.5 to 1% by weight of yucca, 0.5 to 1% by weight of kelp, 1 to 5% by weight of a rapid riser mixed with 97% and 3% of humic acid, 80% of a plant extract consisting of any one or a mixture of seokchonpo, naracichi, mistletoe and thyme, and a mixture of epsomite, acasite, One or A step of supplying 1 to 2% by weight of a microcavity mixed with 20% of a mineral extract made of a mixture; a step of supplying 95 to 99% of a raw material mixed with an organic material and an inorganic material supplied in the raw material mixer, 1-5% Mixing 0.5 to 1 wt% of a microorganism mixed with Bacillus subtilis strain 1 × 10 ⁶ and Aspergillus oryzae strain 1 × 10 ^{6 at} a ratio of 5: 5, respectively, Preparing soil improver having a density of 0.2-0.5 Mg / m 3 and EC of 0.5-2.0 dS / m while mixing the raw material, the material and the microorganism, and discharging the soil conditioner produced through the raw mixer, Measuring the soil conditioner transferred to the packing machine, packaging the metered soil conditioner, and shipping the packaged article,
50 to 60% by weight of coco peat having a particle size of 4-8 mm, 10-15% by weight of vermiculite, 5-10% by weight of humic acid, 5-10% by weight of natural calcium sulfate, 1-5% 1 to 5% by weight of a rapid riser mixed with 1% by weight of kelp, 0.5 to 1% by weight of kelp, 97% of guano and 3% of humic acid, 80% of a plant extract consisting of any one or a mixture of seokchangpo, narcissus, mistletoe, 1 to 2% by weight of a microcavity mixed with 20% of a mineral extract consisting of any one or a mixture of epsomite, aacasite, calcanite and diatomaceous earth, and 0.5 to 1% by weight of a microorganism is provided .

The sterilizing means used to remove harmful bacteria and foreign substances attached to the coco peat using the sterilizer may be used in parallel with steam or steam and ozone. The sterilization temperature for sterilization is 95-105 degrees At this time, if the steam temperature for sterilization is below 95 ° C., the sterilizing action is so weak that the growth of ginseng or crops hurt by harmful bacteria or foreign matter adhering to the coco peat is interrupted, On the contrary, when the steam sterilization temperature is 105 ° C or more, the sterilization action against harmful bacteria and foreign matter attached to the coco peat is smoothly performed. On the other hand, the coco peat is melted or hardened by the steam, And the functional effect on the component is not exhibited. Or can not be expected.

In the case of the soil conditioner of the present invention produced through the above-described manufacturing process, the water content is 15-20%. When the water content is less than 15% of the water content, Or more, the weight becomes too high and it is not possible to make it laborious.

The process of producing the soil conditioner according to the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[Example 1]

After grinding in a grinder, 59 g of cocofit, which is an organic material sterilized by sterilizing treatment using steam emitted from a sterilizer, 14 g of vermiculite, 9 g of humic acid, 9 g of natural calcium sulfate and 4 g of garlic feldspread were mixed in a raw material mixer, 0.5 g of yucca, 0.5 g of kelp, 2.5 g of feeder riser, 1 g of microcavity, 0.5 g of a microorganism mixed with 5: 5 of Bacillus subtilis strain and Aspergillus oryzae strain was added to the raw material, The soil conditioner was prepared by adding and mixing.

[Example 2]

After grinding in a grinder, 59 g of cocofit, which is an organic material sterilized by sterilizing treatment using steam emitted from a sterilizer, 14 g of vermiculite, 9 g of humic acid, 9 g of natural calcium sulfate and 4 g of garlic feldspread were mixed in a raw material mixer, After the raw materials were prepared, 0.5 g of a microorganism containing 0.8 g of yucca as an organic farmer, 0.7 g of kelp, 2 g of rapid riser, 1 g of microcov, and 5: 5 of Bacillus subtilis strain and Aspergillus oryzae strain was added To prepare a soil conditioner.

[Example 3]

After crushing in a pulverizer, 60 g of cocofit, an organic material sterilized by using sterilized steam, 15 g of inorganic vermiculite, 10 g of humic acid, 5 g of natural calcium sulfate and 5 g of garlic feldspread were mixed in a raw material mixer, After the raw materials were prepared, 0.5 g of a microorganism containing 0.8 g of yucca as an organic farmer, 0.7 g of kelp, 2 g of rapid riser, 1 g of microcov, and 5: 5 of Bacillus subtilis strain and Aspergillus oryzae strain was added To prepare a soil conditioner.

[Experiment]

The growth characteristics of ginseng using the soil conditioner of the present invention were analyzed, and the results are shown in the table below.

1. Implementing agency: Choguro affiliated research institute (Gyeonggi Yeoju)

2. Client: Agricultural company corporation Seoul Green Tech Co., Ltd.

3. Cultivation conditions: Ginseng seedling packing in clay loam

4. Public crops: 1 year old ginseng seedlings

5. Survey items: Growth investigation

  1) Root: 10 weeks per repetition

  2) Root diameter: 10 weeks per repetition

  3) Root diameter: 10 weeks per repetition

  4) Fresh weight: 10 weeks per repetition

  5) Effect on Soil

6. Test Results and Considerations

  1) Effect on ginseng roots length

     The rootstocks of ginseng were 162.2 mm in average, whereas the roots of Example 1 were 190 mm, 187 mm in Example 2 and 183 mm in Example 3, while the roots of ginseng were 17.2%, 15.4% and 13.0% (See Table 2). This is judged to be the role of organic matter, inorganic matter and organic agricultural material contained in the soil improvement agent of the present invention.

Table 2. Results of root lengths during the ginseng growth test for soil conditioner and control of the present invention.

  2) Effect on ginseng fuselage

     The root length (root diameter) of the ginseng shell was 44 mm on average, while that of Example 1 was 53 mm, that of Example 2 was 51 mm, and that of Example 3 was 50 mm. The root diameter of ginseng was 20.5% , 15.9% and 13.6% (see Table 3), respectively, and the growth of the treatments tended to be generally uniform.

Table 3. Results of the circumferential length (root diameter) of the soil improvement agent of the present invention and the control of the ginseng during the growth test.

  3) Effect on root diameter of ginseng

     The root diameter of the ginseng roots was 6.8 mm on average, whereas the roots of the ginseng roots were 19.1%, 7.9 mm, and 7.9 mm, respectively, in Example 1, 8.1 mm, and 8.0 mm, 17.6% and 16.2%, respectively (see Table 4), and the growth of the treatments tended to be generally uniform.

Table 4. Results of Root Diameter of Ginseng Growth Test for Soil Conditioner and Control of the Present Invention.

  4) Effect of ginseng on live weight

     The root weight of ginseng was 2.5 g on average in the control, whereas 3.4 g in Example 1, 3.3 g in Example 2, and 3.1 g in Example 3 were the root weight of ginseng compared to the control 36.0%, 32.0% and 24.0%, respectively (see Table 5). The growth of the treatments tended to be generally uniform, and long and thick roots were good ginseng standards.

Table 5. Results of fresh weight of the ginseng growing test for the soil conditioner and the control of the present invention.

  5) Effect on Soil

     As a result of soil analysis, the amount of available phosphorus decreased in the treated area compared to the control, and the soil EC and total nitrogen amount also showed a trend (see Table 6).

Table 6. Effect of the soil conditioner and control of the present invention on the soil.

As a result of cultivating one year old root ginseng using soil remediation agent of Seoul GREETEC Co., Ltd., the damage of ginseng due to soil improvement agent did not occur during the whole period of seedling growing test, As shown in Table 1, it is effective to improve the growth results of the ginseng root, the circumference of the body, the diameter and the weight of the root, and the effective phosphate, EC and total nitrogen of the soil, In ginseng cultivation, it stimulated the growth of ginseng and showed a good effect on the production of good seedling ginseng.

Therefore, when the soil amendment agent of the present invention is manufactured as described above, it is possible to produce a soil amendment agent suitable for ginseng cultivation and crop growth by using proven organic agricultural materials such as yucca, kelp, rapid riser, It can be provided to the farmhouse to grow the ginseng together with the ginseng. In addition, it is able to provide the farmers with the ability to grow the crops with high nutrient absorption ability by the cocofit which is environmentally friendly pollutant organic material and the vermiculite which is the inorganic substance, It is possible to improve the effect of soil improvement by the supply of minerals and the blocking of the effluent of the active ingredients, the balance of plant growth, the conservation / bracing ability, the warm / cold keeping and the air permeability, and the humic acid and microorganisms It is possible to prevent the propagation of the bacterium in the roots of the crop and to prevent the disease and accelerate the growth, Kite can enhance the strength to withstand the bad environment, and promote rooting roots of the seedling crop during operation by the sub material of Yucca, Kelp, Intrepid riser, the US V courses with calcium sulfate.

In addition, it can be used for the production of agricultural products by non-pesticide farmers by using organic agricultural materials such as yucca, kelp, rapid riser and microcosm, and also for the management and maintenance of agricultural product nursery by environment- The labor and labor costs associated with the aging of the ginseng can be reduced and the productivity of ginseng and crops can be improved.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. .

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Claims (6)

To control the organic matter content, Ph concentration, total - nitrogen content, effective phosphoric acid content, potassium amount, calcium amount and EC concentration in soil,
Disinfecting the organic cocofit in a pulverizer with a particle size of 4-8 mm and sterilizing the pulverized coco pit at 95-105 degrees using a steam sterilizer during the process of transferring the pulverized coco pit to a conveyor belt, 10 to 15 weight% of vermiculite, 5 to 10 weight% of humic acid, 5 to 10 weight% of natural calcium sulfate, and 5 to 10 weight% of garnet 1-5 And 1 to 5% by weight of a feeder mixed with 0.5-1% by weight of yucca, 0.5-1% by weight of kelp, 97% of guano and 3% of humic acid, 1 to 2% by weight of a microcoble mixed with 80% of a plant extract consisting of any one or a mixture of Nasiracchi, mistletoe and thyme, and 20% of a mineral extract consisting of any one or a mixture of epimides, acacites, stage for supplying And, by including the organic and inorganic raw materials fed into the mixer mixing the raw materials including an organic material agent in 95-99% mixed sub material 1-5% Mixing 0.5 to 1 wt% of a microorganism mixed with Bacillus subtilis strain 1 × 10 ⁶ and Aspergillus oryzae strain 1 × 10 ^{6 at} a ratio of 5: 5, respectively, Preparing a soil amendment agent having a density of 0.2-0.5 Mg / m 3 and EC of 0.5-2.0 dS / m while mixing the raw materials, the sub-materials and the microorganisms, and discharging the soil amendment agent produced through the raw mixer, Transporting the soil conditioner to the packaging machine, measuring the soil conditioner transferred to the packing machine, packaging the metered soil conditioner, and shipping the packaged article,
50 to 60% by weight of coco peat having a particle size of 4-8 mm, 10-15% by weight of vermiculite, 5-10% by weight of humic acid, 5-10% by weight of natural calcium sulfate, 1-5% 1 to 5% by weight of a rapid riser mixed with 1% by weight of kelp, 0.5 to 1% by weight of kelp, 97% of guano and 3% of humic acid, 80% of a plant extract consisting of any one or a mixture of seokchangpo, narcissus, mistletoe, Characterized in that it comprises a composition ratio of 1 to 2% by weight of microcoble mixed with 20% of a mineral extract consisting of any one or a mixture of epsomite, acasite, calcan and diatomaceous earth and 0.5 to 1% by weight of microorganism Improvement agent. delete delete delete delete delete

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