CN105565998A - Plant protecting base material - Google Patents
Plant protecting base material Download PDFInfo
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- CN105565998A CN105565998A CN201510398093.2A CN201510398093A CN105565998A CN 105565998 A CN105565998 A CN 105565998A CN 201510398093 A CN201510398093 A CN 201510398093A CN 105565998 A CN105565998 A CN 105565998A
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- base material
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- seed meal
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant disease and insect prevention and treatment, in particular to plant protecting base material. The plant protecting base material comprises a base material body made by special components. The base material body comprises main material and auxiliary material. The main material and the auxiliary material are mixed according to a certain proportion to obtain the base material body. The base material body is mixed with soil during use, and the base material body accounts for 4.5-20% of the mixture of the base material body and the soil. The main material comprises at least one of tobacco rhizome and ricinus communis meal. The auxiliary material is one of organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer. By the arrangement, the plant protecting base material has the advantages that the plant protecting base material is free of pollution and lasting in effect; after the plant protecting base material is used, a planting process is safe and harmless to human bodies, maintenance and management are not needed, planting input cost is lowered, and economical and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant pest management technical field, be specifically related to a kind of plant protection base material.
Background technology
In traditional plant growing mode, inorganic, the organic or high molecular benzene class of usual employing, the agricultural chemicals such as Phosphorus carry out the control of disease and pest, in use there is following shortcoming in this kind of agricultural chemicals: 1) need to carry out repeatedly repetitive administration by the cycle, validity period is shorter; 2) can cause environmental pollution, its lingering section all can cause irreversible consequence to soil with to the health of operating personnel; 3) preparation cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of plant protection base material is provided, solves above technical problem.
Technical problem solved by the invention can realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of plant protection base material; it is characterized in that; comprise the substrate body that a specific components is made; the component of described substrate body comprises main material and auxiliary material; described main material and described auxiliary material mix rear obtained described substrate body according to a certain percentage; wherein, described main material comprises at least one in tobacco rhizome and Castor seed Meal, and the one in fertilizer, composite fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer selected by described auxiliary material.
Described substrate body and mixing with soil use, its with mixing with soil after mix products in proportion be 4.5% ~ 20%, mix in soil used in combination after each component of described substrate body being ground into powder during use, prevention and elimination of disease and pests when cultivating for use in vegetation or plant.
Preferably, when described substrate body and mixing with soil use, its with mixing with soil after mix products in proportion be 10% ~ 20%,
Each component of described substrate body all grinds to form and is greater than 80 object dusty materials.
Preferably, each component of described substrate body all grinds to form 80 order ~ 140 object dusty materials.
The present invention in actual use, after structure that each constituent materials of substrate body is ground into powder, substrate body is made to be easier to fully mix with soil, the each uniform composition in constituent materials is made to be distributed in soil, be convenient to equilibrium during plant absorption, the assimilated efficiency of effective raising plant, makes its preventive and therapeutic effect onset for disease and pest more obvious.When the order number of the floury structure ground is lower than 80 order, because the size of grainy texture in material component is comparatively large, the degradation speed in soil is comparatively slow, affects absorption and the onset time of plant.
Described main material be in tobacco rhizome and Castor seed Meal any one and described auxiliary material is composite fertilizer time, it is used in combination that main material and auxiliary material with volume ratio are that 1:1 mixes in soil.
Described main material be in tobacco rhizome and Castor seed Meal any one and described auxiliary material is slow-release fertilizer time, it is used in combination that main material and auxiliary material with volume ratio are that 1:1 mixes in soil.
Described main material be in tobacco rhizome and Castor seed Meal any one and described auxiliary material is fertilizer time, it is used in combination that main material and auxiliary material with volume ratio are that 1:10 mixes in soil.
Preferably, described main material be the combination of tobacco rhizome and Castor seed Meal and described auxiliary material is fertilizer time, main material mixes with auxiliary material and is incorporated in the mixture formed in soil, and each component shared volume ratio in described mixture is:
Tobacco rhizome 0.4% ~ 1.5%;
Castor seed Meal 0.4% ~ 1.5%;
Fertilizer 3% ~ 8%.
In the present invention, when selecting tobacco rhizome, when making substrate body after Castor seed Meal and fertilizer mixing, when in main material, the volume of any one is more than 1.5%, biotoxin meeting limiting plant growth, because wherein contained fertility surplus will cause plant to produce " burning seedling " phenomenon, its reason is that nutrient in soil is by higher than the nutrient in roots of plants, the nutrient in soil is made not enter root system of plant, and the nutrient in roots of plants can flow out from plant, cause plant nutrient serious unbalance, this phenomenon is fertilizer and crosses " refluence " effect executed and cause, also " fertilizer damage " is claimed, then can be too low and cause the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests very micro-or reducing effect cycle because of plant poison wherein lower than 0.4%, even invalid.
Described fertilizer preferably adopts edible fungus cluster slag, and the combination of Castor seed Meal and tobacco rhizome selected by the described main material be mated, and the ratio of the volume of three is tobacco rhizome: Castor seed Meal: edible fungus cluster slag=1:1:5.Edible fungus cluster slag is day by day serious to the pollution of environment as Edible Fungi end waste, it is wider that face is popularized in the plantation of Present Domestic edible mushrooms, also with the generation of a large amount of edible fungus cluster slag when annual value of production increases, current scientific and technological level utilizes way less for edible fungus cluster slag, utilization ratio is lower, arbitrarily throw aside and not only waste resource, and to be easy to harmful spores such as mould because of its fertility and other harmful microbes grow and finally cause contaminated soil and destroy ecological consequence, the present invention utilizes edible fungus cluster slag to coordinate two kinds of main materials containing biotoxin obtained substrate body in specific proportions as the auxiliary material of substrate body, both the fertility of edible fungus cluster slag had been remained, it is made to be given full play to the effect coordinating soil nutrient ratio, in turn ensure that the biotoxin assimilated efficiency in the fertility process of plant absorption edible fungus cluster slag in main material.During actual use, main material and edible fungus cluster slag all need to be ground into powder also and mixing with soil, biotoxin wherein in main material and the nitrogen needed for plant-growth, phosphorus, potassium, trace element, moderate-element combine, ionic condition is resolved under bacterium in soil and the effect of microorganism, and then after the Root Absorption of plant, made plant produce powerful antibody to resist the intrusion of disease and pest, because main material and auxiliary material all have the feature of slowly-releasing decomposition, not easily run off in soil, therefore permanently effective, considerably beyond the fertilizer efficiency of chemical fertilizer.
Described fertilizer preferably adopts animal excrement, and the combination of Castor seed Meal and tobacco rhizome selected by the described main material be mated, and the ratio of the volume of three is tobacco rhizome: Castor seed Meal: animal excrement=1:1:3.
The biotoxin that the present invention utilizes plant itself to exist is prevented and treated for the disease and pest produced in plant growing process, with the fertilising that the plant of the biotoxin in Castor seed Meal and tobacco rhizome to plantation carries out to a certain degree, the plant of plantation is in process of growth, its root system is while absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, middle amount and trace element, also will absorb the biotoxin be blended in ionic condition in soil, make the antibody of plant generation for disease and pest of plantation; And insect pest corrode plant roots and stems, tender leaf or seedling time, biotoxin can be applied directly to insect pest self and offspring thereof, breaks off the procreation of insect pest, reaches single-dose application, permanently effective effect, ensure that persistence and the high efficiency of product.
Beneficial effect: owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention has pollution-free and that the effect time length is long feature, not only makes planting process safety when using the present invention to plant, harmless, and without the need to maintenance management, reduce plantation input cost, reach the effect of economic environmental protection.
Embodiment
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
A kind of plant protection base material; comprise the substrate body that a specific components is made; the component of substrate body comprises main material and auxiliary material; main material and auxiliary material mix rear obtained substrate body according to a certain percentage; substrate body and mixing with soil use; its with mixing with soil after mix products in proportion be 4.5% ~ 20%, preferably 10% ~ 20%.The plant being used for cultivating or planting required prevention and elimination of disease and pests after being mixed and made into product is mixed in soil after each component of substrate body being ground into powder during concrete use.Wherein, main material comprises at least one in tobacco rhizome and Castor seed Meal, and the one in fertilizer, composite fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer selected by auxiliary material.Each component of substrate body all needs in use to grind to form and is greater than 80 object dusty materials.Preferably, each component of substrate body all grinds to form 80 order ~ 140 object dusty materials uses.After structure that each constituent materials of substrate body is ground into powder, substrate body is made to be easier to fully mix with soil, the each uniform composition in constituent materials is made to be distributed in soil, be convenient to equilibrium during plant absorption, the assimilated efficiency of effective raising plant, makes its preventive and therapeutic effect onset for disease and pest more obvious.When the order number of the floury structure ground is lower than 80 order, because the size of grainy texture in material component is comparatively large, the degradation speed in soil is comparatively slow, affects absorption and the onset time of plant.
The biotoxin that the present invention utilizes plant itself to exist is prevented and treated for the disease and pest produced in plant growing process, the plant of plantation is allowed to form the antibody of opposing disease and pest to a certain extent with the biotoxin in Castor seed Meal and tobacco rhizome, the plant of plantation is in process of growth, its root system is at absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, middle amount and trace element while, also the biotoxin be blended in ionic condition in soil will be absorbed, insect pest is at erosion plant roots and stems, when tender leaf or seedling, biotoxin can be applied directly to insect pest self and offspring thereof, break off the procreation of insect pest, reach prevention effect, and the slowly-releasing feature had due to material component, reach single-dose application, permanently effective effect, ensure that persistence and the high efficiency of product.
When any one in tobacco rhizome and Castor seed Meal selected by main material, when auxiliary material selects composite fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer, main material and auxiliary material are that 1:1 mixes to mix in soil and uses with volume ratio, and when fertilizer selected by auxiliary material, then the volume ratio that main material mixes with auxiliary material is 1:10.
When the combination of tobacco rhizome and Castor seed Meal selected by main material, it mixes with fertilizer and is incorporated in the mixture formed in soil, and each component in the mixture proportion is: tobacco rhizome is 0.4% ~ 1.5%; Castor seed Meal is 0.4% ~ 1.5%; Fertilizer is 3% ~ 8%.In the implementation process of this combination, when in main material, the volume of any one is more than 1.5%, biotoxin meeting limiting plant growth, because wherein contained fertility surplus will cause plant to produce " burning seedling " phenomenon, its reason is that nutrient in soil is by higher than the nutrient in roots of plants, the nutrient in soil is made not enter root system of plant, and the nutrient in roots of plants can flow out from plant, cause plant nutrient serious unbalance, this phenomenon is fertilizer and crosses " refluence " effect executed and cause, also " fertilizer damage " is claimed, then can be too low and cause the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests very micro-or reducing effect cycle because of plant poison wherein lower than 0.4%, even invalid.
The present invention has following embodiment:
Embodiment 1: fertilizer adopts edible fungus cluster slag, and the combination of Castor seed Meal and tobacco rhizome selected by the main material be mated, and tobacco rhizome: Castor seed Meal: the ratio of the volume of edible fungus cluster slag is 1:1:5.
Embodiment 2: fertilizer adopts animal excrement, and the combination of Castor seed Meal and tobacco rhizome selected by the main material be mated, and tobacco rhizome: Castor seed Meal: the ratio 1:1:3 of the volume of animal excrement.
Foregoing shows and describes ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a plant protection base material; it is characterized in that; comprise the substrate body that a specific components is made; the component of described substrate body comprises main material and auxiliary material; described main material and described auxiliary material mix rear obtained described substrate body according to a certain percentage; wherein, described main material comprises at least one in tobacco rhizome and Castor seed Meal, and the one in fertilizer, composite fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer selected by described auxiliary material.
2. a kind of plant protection base material according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; described substrate body and mixing with soil use; its with mixing with soil after mix products in proportion be 4.5% ~ 20%, mix in soil used in combination after each component of described substrate body being ground into powder during use.
3. a kind of plant protection base material according to claim 2, is characterized in that, each component of described substrate body all grinds to form and is greater than 80 object dusty materials.
4. a kind of plant protection base material according to claim 3, is characterized in that, each component of described substrate body all grinds to form 80 order ~ 140 object dusty materials.
5. a kind of plant protection base material according to any one of Claims 1-4; it is characterized in that; described main material be in tobacco rhizome and Castor seed Meal any one and described auxiliary material is composite fertilizer time, it is used in combination that main material and auxiliary material with volume ratio are that 1:1 mixes in soil.
6. a kind of plant protection base material according to any one of Claims 1-4; it is characterized in that; described main material be in tobacco rhizome and Castor seed Meal any one and described auxiliary material is slow-release fertilizer time, it is used in combination that main material and auxiliary material with volume ratio are that 1:1 mixes in soil.
7. a kind of plant protection base material according to any one of Claims 1-4; it is characterized in that; described main material be in tobacco rhizome and Castor seed Meal any one and described auxiliary material is fertilizer time, it is used in combination that main material and auxiliary material with volume ratio are that 1:10 mixes in soil.
8. a kind of plant protection base material according to any one of Claims 1-4; it is characterized in that; described main material be the combination of tobacco rhizome and Castor seed Meal and described auxiliary material is fertilizer time; main material mixes with auxiliary material and is incorporated in the mixture formed in soil, and each component shared volume ratio in described mixture is:
Tobacco rhizome 0.4% ~ 1.5%;
Castor seed Meal 0.4% ~ 1.5%;
Fertilizer 3% ~ 8%.
9. a kind of plant protection base material according to claim 8; it is characterized in that; described fertilizer adopts edible fungus cluster slag, and the combination of Castor seed Meal and tobacco rhizome selected by the described main material be mated, and the volume ratio of three is tobacco rhizome: Castor seed Meal: edible fungus cluster slag=1:1:5.
10. a kind of plant protection base material according to claim 8; it is characterized in that; described fertilizer adopts animal excrement, and the combination of Castor seed Meal and tobacco rhizome selected by the described main material be mated, and the volume ratio of three is tobacco rhizome: Castor seed Meal: animal excrement=1:1:3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398093.2A CN105565998A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Plant protecting base material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398093.2A CN105565998A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Plant protecting base material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105565998A true CN105565998A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| CN201510398093.2A Pending CN105565998A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Plant protecting base material |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1445203A (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2003-10-01 | 张振连 | Quick acting composite mixed organic fertilizer with inorganic fertilizer and its producing method |
| CN1785933A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2006-06-14 | 许洪兴 | Organic composite fertilizer containing castor bean dreg and its production method |
| CN101607840A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-23 | 袁登辉 | Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer and its production and application |
| CN102030596A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-04-27 | 刘科芳 | Multifunctional stress-resistant vermifuge biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102617194A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-01 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Method for preparing organic seedling growing matrix by using tobacco stem |
| CN103772037A (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2014-05-07 | 石达璘 | Continuous cropping resistant high-yield agent for fruits and vegetables |
-
2015
- 2015-07-08 CN CN201510398093.2A patent/CN105565998A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1445203A (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2003-10-01 | 张振连 | Quick acting composite mixed organic fertilizer with inorganic fertilizer and its producing method |
| CN1785933A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2006-06-14 | 许洪兴 | Organic composite fertilizer containing castor bean dreg and its production method |
| CN101607840A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-23 | 袁登辉 | Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer and its production and application |
| CN102030596A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-04-27 | 刘科芳 | Multifunctional stress-resistant vermifuge biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102617194A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-01 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Method for preparing organic seedling growing matrix by using tobacco stem |
| CN103772037A (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2014-05-07 | 石达璘 | Continuous cropping resistant high-yield agent for fruits and vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20160511 |
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