JPH0686344B2 - Organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0686344B2 JPH0686344B2 JP64000618A JP61889A JPH0686344B2 JP H0686344 B2 JPH0686344 B2 JP H0686344B2 JP 64000618 A JP64000618 A JP 64000618A JP 61889 A JP61889 A JP 61889A JP H0686344 B2 JPH0686344 B2 JP H0686344B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- present
- organic
- corn germ
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は作物の初期生育及び品質向上に優れた有機質肥
料に関し、殊に各種未分解の有機質原料に対し、未分解
のトウモロコシ胚芽が３〜50重量％の範囲で含まれてい
ることを特徴とする有機質肥料に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an organic fertilizer excellent in initial growth and quality improvement of crops, and particularly to various undegraded organic raw materials, undegraded corn germ is 3 to It relates to an organic fertilizer characterized by being contained in a range of 50% by weight.
（従来の技術） 有機質原料はそれ単味で、あるいは他の無機塩と共に配
合肥料あるいは化成肥料として使用され、その効果とし
ては土壌改良、保水性、透水性の向上、団粒効果の促
進、土壌病害の軽減等が期待され、また養分の供給源と
しても使用されている。(Prior art) Organic raw materials are used by itself or as a compounded fertilizer or chemical fertilizer together with other inorganic salts. The effects are soil improvement, water retention, water permeability improvement, promotion of aggregate effect, soil It is expected to reduce diseases and is also used as a source of nutrients.
（発明が解決しようとする課題） 一方、本件出願人はトウモロコシ胚芽の利用について長
年研究を続け、その成果の一つとして有機態窒素含有過
りん酸石灰（特公昭60−18632号）及び固結防止肥料
（特公昭60−4160号）に関する発明を成したが、更にト
ウモロコシ胚芽の利用を追及するなかで、有機質肥料と
トウモロコシ胚芽の併用を試みたところ、作物の初期生
育が極めてよくなることを発見し、また酸味を有する植
物にあっては糖度が向上することを突き止め、かかる知
見に基づき本発明を完成したものである。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) On the other hand, the applicant of the present invention has been conducting research on utilization of corn germ for many years, and as one of the results, organic nitrogen-containing superphosphate (Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-18632) and consolidation Invented a preventive fertilizer (Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 60-4160). While further pursuing the use of corn germ, when a combination of organic fertilizer and corn germ was tried, it was discovered that the initial growth of the crop was extremely good. In addition, it was found that the sugar content is improved in a plant having acidity, and the present invention has been completed based on such findings.
（課題を解決するための手段） 即ち、本発明は未分解の有機質原料に対し、未分解のト
ウモロコシ胚芽が３〜50重量％の範囲で含まれているこ
とを特徴とする有機質肥料（但し、トウモロコシ胚芽が
なたね油粕に対して３〜50重量％の範囲で含まれている
ことを特徴とするたばこ用肥料を除く）に関する。(Means for Solving the Problems) That is, the present invention is characterized by containing undecomposed corn germ in an amount of 3 to 50% by weight relative to an undecomposed organic material (however, (Excluding tobacco fertilizer, which is characterized in that corn germ is contained in the range of 3 to 50% by weight with respect to rapeseed meal).
（作 用） 以下に本発明を更に詳細に説明する。(Operation) The present invention will be described in more detail below.
本発明の実施における留意点は、有機質原料とトウモロ
コシ胚芽は、酸あるいはアルカリ分解することなく未分
解で使用することである。A point to be noted in the practice of the present invention is that the organic raw material and the corn germ are used without being decomposed by acid or alkali.
換言すれば、粉体配合品あるいは無機質肥料原料との混
合造粒品、あるいはタブレット品、ブリケット品として
使用すべきである。In other words, it should be used as a powder blended product or a mixed granulated product with an inorganic fertilizer raw material, a tablet product or a briquette product.
即ち、有機質原料、トウモロコシ胚芽のいずれの一方を
酸分解しても本発明の効果を期待することはできない。That is, the effect of the present invention cannot be expected even if either one of the organic raw material and the corn germ is decomposed with acid.
次に、使用割合についていえば、下限以下では本発明の
効果を期待することができず、上限を越えてもそれ以上
の効果は期待できない。Next, regarding the usage ratio, the effect of the present invention cannot be expected below the lower limit, and further effect cannot be expected above the upper limit.
本発明に使用する有機質原料としては、肉骨粉、蒸製て
い角粉、各種油かす、乾燥菌体等を使用するが、これら
に限定されるものではない。Examples of the organic raw material used in the present invention include meat-and-bone meal, steamed corn meal, various oil cakes, and dried cells, but are not limited thereto.
また、無機質肥料としてはりん安、硫安、塩加、過石
等、通常使用される肥料塩を使用することができる。In addition, as the inorganic fertilizer, commonly used fertilizer salts such as ammonium phosphorus, ammonium sulfate, salting, and stones can be used.
また、本発明肥料の使用時期としては、その効果から明
らかなように、元肥として使用することが最も望まし
く、対象作物としては水稲、野菜類、果樹に於いて本発
明の効果が最も良く発揮される。Further, as the use timing of the fertilizer of the present invention, as is clear from the effect, it is most preferable to use it as a source fertilizer, and the target crops are the paddy rice, vegetables, and fruit trees, and the effects of the present invention are best exhibited. It
（実施例） 以下に本発明の実施例を掲げて更に説明を行うが、本発
明はこれらに限定されるものではない。また、％は特に
断らない限り全て重量％を示す。(Examples) The present invention will be further described below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. All percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified.
実施例１ 蒸製蹄角粉（Ｎ＝10.0％,P2O5＝０％,K2O＝０％）、蒸
製骨粉（Ｎ＝4.0％,P2O5＝21.0％,K2O＝０％）、米糠油
粕（Ｎ＝2.5％,P2O5＝5.0％,K2O＝1.5％）、綿実油粕
（Ｎ＝5.7％,P2O5＝2.6％,K2O＝1.7％）及びトウモロコ
シ胚芽（Ｎ＝1.6％,P2O5＝1.4％,K2O＝0.9％）を各々第
１表に示した割合で混合した。Example 1 Steamed hoof horn powder (N = 10.0%, P 2 O 5 = 0%, K 2 O = 0%), steamed bone meal (N = 4.0%, P 2 O 5 = 21.0%, K 2 O = 0) %), Rice bran oil cake (N = 2.5%, P 2 O 5 = 5.0%, K 2 O = 1.5%), cottonseed oil cake (N = 5.7%, P 2 O 5 = 2.6%, K 2 O = 1.7%) And corn germ (N = 1.6%, P 2 O 5 = 1.4%, K 2 O = 0.9%) were mixed at the ratios shown in Table 1.
次いで、これに尿素（Ｎ＝46.0％）、りん安（Ｎ＝18.0
％,P2O5＝46.0％）、塩加（K2O＝60％）及び成分調整材
の石膏を用いて全量が1000部となり、且つ肥料成分がN:
P2O5:K2O＝9.0％:9.0％:9.0％となるように混合成分調
整し、これをブリケッター・マシーンで粒状化して本発
明の有機質肥料及び比較肥料を得た。Next, urea (N = 46.0%), phosphorus phosphorus (N = 18.0%)
%, P 2 O 5 = 46.0%), salting (K 2 O = 60%) and using gypsum as a component adjusting material, the total amount becomes 1000 parts, and the fertilizer component is N:
The mixed components were adjusted so that P 2 O 5 : K 2 O = 9.0%: 9.0%: 9.0%, and this was granulated with a briquette machine to obtain the organic fertilizer and the comparative fertilizer of the present invention.
実施例２ 実施例１で製造した肥料を用いて以下の条件で水稲の栽
培試験を行った。 Example 2 Using the fertilizer produced in Example 1, a rice paddy cultivation test was conducted under the following conditions.
作 物 水稲（コシヒカリ） 試験地 宮城県 施肥配分（Ｎ−kg/10a）各区分共通（）内は施肥月日 田植え ５月５日 生育と収量を第２表に示した。Product Paddy rice (Koshihikari) Test site Miyagi Prefecture Fertilization distribution (N-kg / 10a) Common to all categories Fertilization date Rice planting May 5th The growth and yield are shown in Table 2.
一般に、東北地方の水稲は田植え期が４月下旬〜５月初
旬であるために、低温により根の活着が悪く、早期の有
効茎の確保ができず収量低下につながっており、初期生
育促進の技術が望まれているが、第２表から明らかなよ
うに、本発明の有機質肥料の施用によると、水稲の初期
生育が促進され、収量増となったことが判る。 In general, paddy rice in the Tohoku region is planted in the period from late April to early May, so rooting is poor due to low temperatures, and early effective stems cannot be secured, leading to a decrease in yield and promoting early growth. Although a technique is desired, it is clear from Table 2 that the application of the organic fertilizer of the present invention promoted the initial growth of paddy rice and increased the yield.
実施例３ 実施例１で製造した肥料を用いて以下の条件でトマトの
栽培試験を行った。Example 3 Using the fertilizer produced in Example 1, a tomato cultivation test was conducted under the following conditions.
作 物 トマト（瑞健） 定 植 10月20日 収 穫 ２月上旬〜５月下旬 試験地 兵庫県神戸市ハウス栽培 施肥配分（Ｎ−kg/10a）各区分共通（）内は施肥月日 尚、元肥として全ての区分に堆肥3t/10aを施用秀品収量
と品質評価 結果を第３表に示した。Product Tomato (Ruiken) Planting October 20 Harvest Harvest Early February to late May Test site Kobe City, Hyogo House cultivation Fertilization distribution (N-kg / 10a) Common to each category () indicates fertilization date Table 3 shows the yield and quality evaluation results of applying compost 3t / 10a to all the categories as the base fertilizer.
一般に、トマトは如何に市場の買入れを高価格にするか
が重要であり、そのために秀品（色、艶、形）、収量及
び味（糖度）を向上しなければならないが、第３表から
明らかなように、本発明の有機質肥料の施用によると、
トマトの秀品収量及び品質向上に優れた効果を示してい
ることが判る。 Generally, it is important how to buy tomatoes at a high price in the market. Therefore, excellent products (color, luster, shape), yield and taste (sugar content) must be improved. Obviously, according to the application of the organic fertilizer of the present invention,
It can be seen that the excellent effect of improving the yield and quality of tomatoes is shown.
実施例４ 蒸製皮革粉（Ｎ＝12.0％,P2O5＝０％,K2O＝０％）又は
ヒマシ油粕（Ｎ＝5.0％,P2O5＝2.1％,K2O＝1.9％）とト
ウモロコシ胚芽（Ｎ＝1.6％,P2O5＝1.4％,K2O＝0.9％）
を各々第４表に示した割合で混合した。Example 4 Steamed leather powder (N = 12.0%, P 2 O 5 = 0%, K 2 O = 0%) or castor oil meal (N = 5.0%, P 2 O 5 = 2.1%, K 2 O = 1.9%) ) And corn germ (N = 1.6%, P 2 O 5 = 1.4%, K 2 O = 0.9%)
Were mixed at the ratios shown in Table 4.
次いで、これに塩安（Ｎ＝26.0％）、重過石（P2O5＝4
5.0％）、塩加（K2O＝60％）及び成分調整材の石膏を用
いて全量が1000部となり、且つ肥料成分がN:P2O5:K2O＝
6.0％:6.0％:6.0％となるように混合成分調整し、本発
明の有機質肥料及び比較肥料を得た。Next to this, Shioamasu (N = 26.0%), heavy stones (P 2 O 5 = 4
5.0%), salting (K 2 O = 60%) and gypsum as a component adjusting material, the total amount is 1000 parts, and the fertilizer component is N: P 2 O 5 : K 2 O =
The mixed components were adjusted to be 6.0%: 6.0%: 6.0% to obtain the organic fertilizer of the present invention and the comparative fertilizer.
また別に、フロリダ産りん鉱石粉（P2O5＝31.8％）の50
0部、乾血（Ｎ＝12.0％）の100部、トウモロコシ胚芽の
100部を各々混合し、これに濃硫酸の350部を加えてよく
混合した後、60℃で10日間反応熟成し、有機態窒素含有
過りん酸石灰を得た。Separately, 50% of Florida phosphate rock powder (P 2 O 5 = 31.8%)
0 parts, 100 parts of dry blood (N = 12.0%), corn germ
100 parts of each was mixed, 350 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid was added thereto and mixed well, and then the mixture was aged for 10 days at 60 ° C. to obtain organic nitrogen-containing superphosphate.
この有機態窒素含有過りん酸石灰の434部に乾血300部、
塩安104部、塩加105部及び石膏66部を加えてよく混合
し、肥料成分がN:P2O5:K2O＝6.0:6.0:6.0の比較肥料を
得た。（供試肥料No.9） 実施例５ 実施例４で製造した肥料を用いて以下の条件でマスクメ
ロンの栽培試験を行った。300 parts of dry blood on 434 parts of this organic nitrogen-containing superphosphate
104 parts of ammonium chloride, 105 parts of salt and 66 parts of gypsum were added and mixed well to obtain a comparative fertilizer having a fertilizer component of N: P 2 O 5 : K 2 O = 6.0: 6.0: 6.0. (Test fertilizer No. 9) Example 5 A cultivation test of muskmelon was carried out using the fertilizer produced in Example 4 under the following conditions.
作 物 マスクメロン（アールスセイヌ） 定 値 ８月17日 収 穫 10月30日〜11月10日 試験地 兵庫県神戸市ハウス栽培 施肥配分（Ｎ−kg/10a）各区分共通（）内は施肥月日 尚、元肥として全ての区分に堆肥3t/10aを施用 規 模 １区９（株）２連制 収量と品質評価 結果を第５表に示した。Product Muskmelon (Arssein dog) Fixed value August 17 Harvest Harvest October 30 to November 10 Test site Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture House cultivation Fertilization distribution (N-kg / 10a) Common to each category () indicates fertilization month Day Table 5 shows the yield and quality evaluation results of 2 consecutive crops of 1 ward 9 corp.
Claims (1)
モロコシ胚芽が３〜50重量％の範囲で含まれていること
を特徴とする有機質肥料（但し、トウモロコシ胚芽がな
たね油粕に対して３〜50重量％の範囲で含まれているこ
とを特徴とするたばこ用肥料を除く）。1. An organic fertilizer characterized in that undecomposed corn germ is contained in an amount of 3 to 50% by weight relative to undecomposed organic raw material (however, corn germ is 3 g for rapeseed meal). Except for tobacco fertilizer, which is characterized by being contained in the range of up to 50% by weight).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP64000618A JPH0686344B2 (en) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-01-04 | Organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP64000618A JPH0686344B2 (en) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-01-04 | Organic fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02225388A JPH02225388A (en) | 1990-09-07 |
| JPH0686344B2 true JPH0686344B2 (en) | 1994-11-02 |
Family
ID=11478718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP64000618A Expired - Fee Related JPH0686344B2 (en) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-01-04 | Organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0686344B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2537823B1 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2013-10-02 | Ioannis Michailidis - Trade and Industrial Businesses Societe Anonyme and Co E.E. | Aminoacids of plant origin and method of production |
| CN102816019B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-05-14 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer special for canola |
| CN103641528B (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-04-13 | 厦门鹏原实业有限公司 | A kind of fruits and vegetables tailored version biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103936516B (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2016-08-24 | 陈华 | Formula and the preparation method of bio-feritlizer is prepared with leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. |
| CN104230442B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-01-25 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing silkworm excrement and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788155A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-07-22 | 湖北新洋丰肥业股份有限公司 | Method for preparing insect-pest-resistant lost-control organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| US10301226B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2019-05-28 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Ph adjusted organic fertilizer from anaerobic digestate and grain by-products |
| US11155504B1 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2021-10-26 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Combination fertilizer |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6018632B2 (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1985-05-11 | 多木化学株式会社 | Organic nitrogen-containing superphosphate lime |
-
1989
- 1989-01-04 JP JP64000618A patent/JPH0686344B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02225388A (en) | 1990-09-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |