CN104788155A - Method for preparing insect-pest-resistant lost-control organic-inorganic compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for preparing insect-pest-resistant lost-control organic-inorganic compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104788155A CN104788155A CN201410749899.7A CN201410749899A CN104788155A CN 104788155 A CN104788155 A CN 104788155A CN 201410749899 A CN201410749899 A CN 201410749899A CN 104788155 A CN104788155 A CN 104788155A
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Abstract
Disclosed is a method for preparing an insect-pest-resistant lost-control organic-inorganic compound fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: step1, mixing brown coal and tobacco slag together with ammonium hydrogen carbonate to prepare a second mixture; step2, solving one or more materials selected from molasses powder, potassium fulvate, fulvic acid, amino acid or soybean cake powder to prepare a saturated nutrient solution; step3, mixing the second mixture with the saturated nutrient solution to prepare a third mixture and mixing the third mixture with a bacillus strain and potassium dihydrogen phosphate to prepare an organic raw material; step 4, mixing polyacrylamide, chitosan, modified attapulgite and poly aluminum ferric chloride to prepare a lost-control agent; and step 5, mixing the organic raw material, all microelement raw materials and the lost-control agent and performing granulation to prepare the compound fertilizer. The compound fertilizer is advantaged by comprising a better insect-pest-resistant effect and functions of nutrition quick-acting and soil improvement.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides the preparation method relating to a kind of insect pest control mistake type compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, particularly a kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer improveing soil, preserve moisture and fertility, insect pest.
Background technology
On market existing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer mainly with straw, poultry manure, brown coal and grain and oil processing waste etc. for organic raw material carries out processing, obtained compound organic and inorganic fertilizer function singleness, on the crop that growth cycle is longer, fertilizer efficiency is slightly inadequate, and therefore the exploitation of Multifunctional organic/inorganic compound fertilizer has far reaching significance.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention mainly for compound organic and inorganic fertilizer function singleness existing on market deficiency and provide a kind of insect pest control to lose the preparation method of functional type compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.The present invention includes following steps:
Step one: brown coal tentatively mix with the ratio of scarp in 5 ~ 8:5 ~ 2, mixes rear obtained primary mixes, in primary mixes: the ratio of carbon ammonium=3 ~ 8:1 ~ 3 carries out secondary mixing, obtained two-stage mixture;
Step 2: by soluble in water for one or more in molasses powder, fulvic acid potassium, yellow humic acid, amino acid or bean cake powder, is heated to 50 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, obtained saturated nutritive medium;
Step 3: in two-stage mixture: the ratio mixing and stirring of saturated nutritive medium=85 ~ 75:15 ~ 25, obtained three grades of mixtures, by three grades of mixtures: Bacillus: potassium primary phosphate=1000:1 ~ 2:
1~
2ratio carry out mixing and stirring after, stack and within 15 ~ 60 days, carry out activation fermentation, obtained organic raw material;
Step 4: more than polyacrylamide, chitosan, attapulgite modified and aluminium iron polychloride four kinds of raw mill to 80 orders, in polyacrylamide: chitosan: attapulgite modified: the ratio of aluminium iron polychloride=5 ~ 20:5 ~ 10:40 ~ 80:20 ~ 30 carries out even blending, obtained controlled release agent;
Step 5: mixed by measuring belt in proportion according to different ingredients with each macroelement raw material by organic raw material, is added the controlled release agent of raw material gross weight 1% ~ 2%, then obtains insect pest quick-acting control mistake type compound organic and inorganic fertilizer through rotary drum prilling process equipment.
In primary mixes, the fineness of brown coal and scarp is more than 70 orders.
Polyacrylamide, chitosan, attapulgite modified and aluminium iron polychloride four kinds of material fineness are all more than 80 orders.
The present invention compensate for the deficiency of existing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer function singleness, and its advantage applies is in the following aspects:
1, be rich in nicotine in the organic raw material that the present invention uses, there is good insect pest effect;
2, in the present invention, the preparation method of organic raw material is carbon ammonium and microbiological comprehensive fermentation activation, compare single use carbon ammonium or method of microorganism, the method effect is better, containing abundant fulvic acid potassium, amino acid and microbial metabolism nutrition in obtained organic raw material, there is the quick-acting and soil improvement function of nutrition;
3, the present invention with the addition of efficient controlled release agent, and have preserve moisture and fertility, improve effect of utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce the loss of fertilizer nutrient, the crop effect longer to the production cycle is better;
4, safety and environmental protection of the present invention, compares the production method of conventional compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, present invention improves the environmental issue that in organic raw material fermentation and fertilizer process, peculiar smell fills the air.
Embodiment
Production technique of the present invention, its concrete operation step is:
Step one: brown coal tentatively mix with the ratio of scarp in 5 ~ 8:5 ~ 2, mixes rear obtained primary mixes, in primary mixes: the ratio of carbon ammonium=3 ~ 8:1 ~ 3 carries out secondary mixing, obtained two-stage mixture;
Step 2: by soluble in water for one or more in molasses powder, fulvic acid potassium, yellow humic acid, amino acid or bean cake powder, is heated to 50 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, obtained saturated nutritive medium;
Step 3: in two-stage mixture: the ratio mixing and stirring of saturated nutritive medium=85 ~ 75:15 ~ 25, obtained three grades of mixtures, by three grades of mixtures: Bacillus: potassium primary phosphate=1000:1 ~ 2:
1~
2ratio carry out mixing and stirring after, stack and within 15 ~ 60 days, carry out activation fermentation, obtained organic raw material;
Step 4: more than polyacrylamide, chitosan, attapulgite modified and aluminium iron polychloride four kinds of raw mill to 80 orders, in polyacrylamide: chitosan: attapulgite modified: the ratio of aluminium iron polychloride=5 ~ 20:5 ~ 10:40 ~ 80:20 ~ 30 carries out even blending, obtained controlled release agent;
Step 5: organic raw material, controlled release agent and macroelement starting material are clicked ratio mixing:
Formula 1: Repone K: 4 parts, potassium sulfate: 13 parts, monoammonium phosphate: 21 parts, ammonium sulfate: 12 parts, urea: 12 parts, carbon ammonium: 5 parts, organic raw material: 28 parts, carclazyte: 10 parts, controlled release agent: 2 parts;
Formula 2: Repone K: 6 parts, monoammonium phosphate: 8 parts, ammonium chloride: 50 parts, carbon ammonium: 5 parts, organic raw material: 30 parts, controlled release agent: 2 parts;
Step 6: by above-mentioned raw materials through drum granulating packaging stock.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for insect pest control mistake type compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, said method comprising the steps of:
Step one: brown coal tentatively mix with the ratio of scarp in 5 ~ 8:5 ~ 2, mixes rear obtained primary mixes, in primary mixes: the ratio of carbon ammonium=3 ~ 8:1 ~ 3 carries out secondary mixing, obtained two-stage mixture;
Step 2: by soluble in water for one or more in molasses powder, fulvic acid potassium, yellow humic acid, amino acid or bean cake powder, is heated to 50 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, obtained saturated nutritive medium;
Step 3: in two-stage mixture: the ratio mixing and stirring of saturated nutritive medium=85 ~ 75:15 ~ 25, obtained three grades of mixtures, by three grades of mixtures: Bacillus: potassium primary phosphate=1000:1 ~ 2:
1~
2ratio carry out mixing and stirring after, stack and within 15 ~ 60 days, carry out activation fermentation, obtained organic raw material;
Step 4: more than polyacrylamide, chitosan, attapulgite modified and aluminium iron polychloride four kinds of raw mill to 80 orders, in polyacrylamide: chitosan: attapulgite modified: the ratio of aluminium iron polychloride=5 ~ 20:5 ~ 10:40 ~ 80:20 ~ 30 carries out even blending, obtained controlled release agent;
Step 5: mixed by measuring belt in proportion according to different ingredients with each macroelement raw material by organic raw material, is added the controlled release agent of raw material gross weight 1% ~ 2%, then obtains insect pest quick-acting control mistake type compound organic and inorganic fertilizer through rotary drum prilling process equipment.
2. the preparation method of a kind of insect pest control mistake type compound organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that the fineness of brown coal and scarp in primary mixes is more than 70 orders.
3. the preparation method of a kind of insect pest control mistake type compound organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that polyacrylamide, chitosan, attapulgite modified and aluminium iron polychloride four kinds of material fineness are all more than 80 orders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410749899.7A CN104788155A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Method for preparing insect-pest-resistant lost-control organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410749899.7A CN104788155A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Method for preparing insect-pest-resistant lost-control organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
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| CN104788155A true CN104788155A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| CN201410749899.7A Pending CN104788155A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Method for preparing insect-pest-resistant lost-control organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110776362A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-11 | 顾竞明 | Special fertilizer for tea trees |
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| CN103804069A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-05-21 | 中盐安徽红四方股份有限公司 | Controlled-release fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN104072271A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-01 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Modified-polyvinyl alcohol-coated long-effect slow-release compound fertilizer |
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2014
- 2014-12-10 CN CN201410749899.7A patent/CN104788155A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3449108A (en) * | 1964-04-07 | 1969-06-10 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method of inhibiting postharvest deterioration of harvested plants |
| JPH02225388A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-09-07 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Organic fertilizer |
| CN101172911A (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2008-05-07 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | Organic and inorganic biological mineral matter mixing fertilizer and method for producing the same |
| CN103044146A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆润绿生物有机肥有限公司 | Complex control type long-acting controlled-release organic and inorganic biological fertilizer |
| CN103804078A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Green mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103804069A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-05-21 | 中盐安徽红四方股份有限公司 | Controlled-release fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104030783A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Organic-inorganic compounded sustained-release fertilizer capable of enhancing soil activity |
| CN104058824A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-24 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Multi-nutrient high-adaptability compound coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072271A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-01 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Modified-polyvinyl alcohol-coated long-effect slow-release compound fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110776362A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-11 | 顾竞明 | Special fertilizer for tea trees |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |