CN107056494A - A kind of special bacterial manure of peach brown rot and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special bacterial manure of peach brown rot and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107056494A CN107056494A CN201710402143.9A CN201710402143A CN107056494A CN 107056494 A CN107056494 A CN 107056494A CN 201710402143 A CN201710402143 A CN 201710402143A CN 107056494 A CN107056494 A CN 107056494A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The invention belongs to microbial technology field, more particularly to a kind of special bacterial manure of peach brown rot and preparation method thereof；Including following raw material composition by weight：Trichoderma 12~18, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 20~30, bacillus licheniformis 10~20, sporotrichum thermophile 8~12, lignin 15~20, humic acid 6~12, biogas residue 20~30, edible fungi residue 20~30, cattle and sheep excrement 20~30, dregs of beans 18~25, sesame-send cake 12~18, urea 15~25, potassium sulfate 6~12, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3~8, ammonium phosphate 10~15, compound Chinese medicine powder 12~18, auxiliary material 2~5；The bacterial manure of the present invention, has significant prevention effect to peach brown rot, solves the defect that artificial control and/or medical treatment are brought, and reduces fruit medicament residue, meanwhile, the also exploitation for bacterial manure provide a kind of new approaches.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to microbial technology field, more particularly to a kind of special bacterial manure of peach brown rot and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Peach have the laudatory title of " peach offered as a birthday present " and " flat peach ", and because of its delicious meat, be otherwise known as " the first under heaven fruit ", and peach meat contains
Protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carrotene, vitamin B1 and organic acid (are mainly apple
Acid and citric acid), sugar (mainly glucose, fructose, sucrose, xylose) and volatile oil.Contained humidity is accounted in every 100 grams of fresh peaches
Than 88%, protein there are about 0.7 gram, and 11 grams of carbohydrate, heat only has 180.0 kilojoules, the suitable Diagnostic value of peach and iron deficiency
Property Anemic patients eat, the colloid of the dry upper secretion of peach is commonly called as peach gum, can be used as bonding agent etc., is a kind of poly- glucide, water
Solution can generate arabinose, galactolipin, xylose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid etc., edible, and also hyoscine, there is blood-breaking and blood, benefit
The effect of gas, the suitable hypoglycemia person of peach and dry are eaten when hungering and thirst, and suitable Diagnostic value and hypoferric anemia person are edible, suitably
Tuberculosis, hepatopathy, edematous patient eat, and suitable stomach is received and owes fragrant, eupepsy weak person eats, it is seen then that peach has higher nutriture value
Value, is one of fruit that people like very much.
Peach is less demanding to conditions such as temperature, soil environment, moisture, thus with it is high can implanting, therefore
There is a plantation each province of China, the most important two pieces thing of application, and one is disease control, and two be the demand for ensureing nutrition, peach kind
Easily there are multiple diseases, such as peach bacterial shot hole, peach scab, anthracnose of peach and peach brown rot disease in plant, wherein
Peach brown rot mainly encroaches on Peach fruits when falling ill, and is just easily caught an illness since young fruit, therefore is the emphasis of preventing and treating, but at present
Artificial control and medical treatment are mainly used to the prevention and controls of brown rot, traditional prevention and controls one are that efficiency is low, disease
Prevention effect is not notable, and two be that can cause the medicament residue of fruit using medicine, and human body is caused damage, so, to traditional
It is the emphasis studied at present that artificial control and medical treatment disease, which improve, and bacterial manure is rich in substantial amounts of microorganism and/or beneficial
Bacterium, by their biological activity, improves the nutritional condition of crop and decomposes organic matter so that these materials can be inhaled by crop
Receive, this is the main application of current bacterial manure, but there is presently no correlation in terms of bacterial manure to be applied to the preventing and treating of peach brown rot
, also there is larger blank, be the emphasis studied at present, solve artificial control and/or medical treatment is brought in research report
Defect, meanwhile, the also exploitation for bacterial manure provide a kind of new approaches.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of special bacterial manure of peach brown rot and preparation method thereof.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
One kind is used for the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, including following raw material composition by weight：Trichoderma 12~18,
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 20~30, bacillus licheniformis 10~20, sporotrichum thermophile 8~12, lignin 15~20, humic acid 6
~12, biogas residue 20~30, edible fungi residue 20~30, cattle and sheep excrement 20~30, dregs of beans 18~25, sesame-send cake 12~18, urea 15
~25, potassium sulfate 6~12, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3~8, ammonium phosphate 10~15, compound Chinese medicine powder 12~18, auxiliary material 2~5.
Including following raw material composition by weight：Trichoderma 15, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 25, bacillus licheniformis
15th, sporotrichum thermophile 10, lignin 18, humic acid 9, biogas residue 25, edible fungi residue 25, cattle and sheep excrement 25, dregs of beans 22, sesame-send cake
15th, urea 20, potassium sulfate 10, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5, ammonium phosphate 13, compound Chinese medicine powder 15, auxiliary material 3.
Described compound Chinese medicine powder, be by Chinese violet, climbing groundsel and manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root by 1: 0.3~0.5: 0.8~1.2 matter
After amount is than mixing, drying, crushing.
Described auxiliary material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Ammonium molybdate 1~2, zinc sulfate 0.5~1.2, sulfuric acid
Manganese 1~1.5, magnesium sulfate 0.8~1.2, boric acid 1~2, land plaster 1~2.
For the preparation method of the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, comprise the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cattle and sheep excrement, dregs of beans, sesame-send cake and compound Chinese medicine powder are weighed by formula ratio, mixed, fermentation,
Prepare organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate and auxiliary material are weighed by formula ratio, mixing, plus
Enter the water of 0.8~1.2 times of the mixture, dissolve by heating, stand after 15~25min, cool drying, crush and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) bacteria fermentation：By Trichoderma, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus licheniformis, sporotrichum thermophile, lignin, corruption
Grow acid, biogas residue, edible fungi residue to mix, be placed in fermentation tank, ferment 24~28h, produces zymophyte；
(4) bacterial manure is prepared：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, zymophyte are mixed, dried, granulation.
Further, the fermentation described in step (1), be first regulation 38~42 DEG C of fermentation temperature, relative humidity be 45~
When 55%, ferment 2~3d, then adjusts temperature for 33~36 DEG C, adds 20~30% of mixture quality described in step (1)
Earthworm, ferment 2~3d, reclaim earthworm after, you can.
Further, the fermentation described in step (3), its temperature is 25~28 DEG C, and relative humidity is 35~40%, and pH value is
5.5~6.5, when further pH value when to fermentation is adjusted, it is 0.15~0.2mol/L's to use citric acid or concentration
Sodium hydroxide is adjusted.
Described zymophyte, the cfu/g of its total living bacteria count >=3.8 hundred million.
The urea uses the urea containing N >=46%, and described ammonium phosphate, which is used, contains N >=10%, containing P2O5 >=40%
Ammonium phosphate, described potassium sulfate uses the potassium sulfate containing K2O >=50%, and described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, which is used, contains P2O5 >=52%,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate containing K2O >=34%.
Described is used for the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, and the particle diameter of the bacterial manure is 3.5~4.5mm.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The bacterial manure of the present invention, there is significant preventing and treating to imitate to peach brown rot
Really, the incidence of disease of peach brown rot can be effectively reduced to 0.81%, the incidence of peach brown rot is effectively controlled, meanwhile, to
Through occurring the peach of peach brown rot, its cure rate is prevented and treated peach brown rot, to peach to greatest extent up to more than 99.4%
Extremely important meaning has been played in terms of brown rot preventing and treating, meanwhile, solve artificial control and/or medical treatment is brought lacks
Fall into, reduce fruit medicament residue, meanwhile, the also exploitation for bacterial manure provide a kind of new approaches.
The present invention bacterial manure by organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, sterilization traditional Chinese medicine powder and fermenting agent be raw material, by science,
Rational preparation method carries out the preparation of bacterial manure, and peach brown rot is prevented and treated from internal, outside respectively, wherein, by organic
Fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer supplement the nutritional need of peach, and the resistance of lifting peach in itself reduces the risk caught an illness, by lifting peach
The resistance of itself, drops the incidence of disease of brown rot, in addition, passing through Trichoderma, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, lichens bud to greatest extent
Spore bacillus, sporotrichum thermophile are mixed with organic matter, and fermentation process is carried out by specific forelock ferment technique so that total effectively viable bacteria
Number increases, and accelerates the biological activity of microorganism and all kinds of microbial inoculums, brown rot pathogen is efficiently suppressed, so as to reach
The purpose of brown rot is prevented and treated, meanwhile, pass through the addition of fermenting agent, moreover it is possible to the nutrients such as further organic matter decomposed in soil
Matter, promotes the absorption of peach, further promotes the anti-adversity ability of peach, the risk caught an illness is reduced, in addition, adding by traditional Chinese medicine powder
Plus, biocidal properties of the bacterial manure to brown rot pathogen are enhanced, further treatment of the lifting bacterial manure to peach brown rot.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
One kind is used for the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, including following raw material composition by weight：Trichoderma 12kg, solution
Bacillus amyloliquefacienses 20kg, bacillus licheniformis 10kg, sporotrichum thermophile 8kg, lignin 15kg, humic acid 6kg, biogas residue
20kg, edible fungi residue 20kg, cattle and sheep excrement 20kg, dregs of beans 18kg, sesame-send cake 12kg, urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 6kg, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3kg, ammonium phosphate 10kg, compound Chinese medicine powder 12kg, auxiliary material 2kg.
Described compound Chinese medicine powder, is to mix Chinese violet, climbing groundsel and manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root by 1: 0.3: 0.8 mass ratio
Afterwards, dry, crushing.
Described auxiliary material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Ammonium molybdate 1kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, manganese sulfate
1kg, magnesium sulfate 0.8kg, boric acid 1kg, land plaster 1kg.
For the preparation method of the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, comprise the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cattle and sheep excrement, dregs of beans, sesame-send cake and compound Chinese medicine powder are weighed by formula ratio, mixes, obtains mixed
Material is closed, 38 DEG C of fermentation temperature is first adjusted, when relative humidity is 45%, ferment 2~3d, then adjusts temperature for 33 DEG C, adds institute
20% earthworm of mixture quality is stated, ferment 2~3d, reclaims after earthworm, that is, organic fertilizer is made；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate and auxiliary material are weighed by formula ratio, mixing, plus
Enter the water of 0.8 times of the mixture, dissolve by heating, stand after 15min, cool drying, crush and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) bacteria fermentation：By Trichoderma, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus licheniformis, sporotrichum thermophile, lignin, corruption
Grow acid, biogas residue, edible fungi residue to mix, be placed in fermentation tank, be 25 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity is 35%, pH value is 5.5 ring
Under border, ferment 24~28h, produces zymophyte, the cfu/g of its total living bacteria count >=3.8 hundred million；
(4) bacterial manure is prepared：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, zymophyte are mixed, dried, granulation, that is, it is 3.5mm's that particle diameter, which is made,
Bacterial manure.
Embodiment 2
One kind is used for the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, including following raw material composition by weight：Trichoderma 18kg, solution
Bacillus amyloliquefacienses 30kg, bacillus licheniformis 20kg, sporotrichum thermophile 12kg, lignin 20kg, humic acid 12kg, biogas residue
30kg, edible fungi residue 30kg, cattle and sheep excrement 30kg, dregs of beans 25kg, sesame-send cake 18kg, urea 25kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 8kg, ammonium phosphate 15kg, compound Chinese medicine powder 18kg, auxiliary material 5kg.
Described compound Chinese medicine powder, is to mix Chinese violet, climbing groundsel and manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root by 1: 0.5: 1.2 mass ratio
Afterwards, dry, crushing.
Described auxiliary material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Ammonium molybdate 2kg, zinc sulfate 1.2kg, manganese sulfate
1.5kg, magnesium sulfate 1.2kg, boric acid 2kg, land plaster 2kg.
For the preparation method of the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, comprise the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cattle and sheep excrement, dregs of beans, sesame-send cake and compound Chinese medicine powder are weighed by formula ratio, mixes, obtains mixed
Material is closed, 42 DEG C of fermentation temperature is first adjusted, when relative humidity is 55%, ferment 2~3d, then adjusts temperature for 36 DEG C, adds institute
30% earthworm of mixture quality is stated, ferment 2~3d, reclaims after earthworm, that is, organic fertilizer is made；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate and auxiliary material are weighed by formula ratio, mixing, plus
Enter the water of 1.2 times of the mixture, dissolve by heating, stand after 25min, cool drying, crush and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) bacteria fermentation：By Trichoderma, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus licheniformis, sporotrichum thermophile, lignin, corruption
Grow acid, biogas residue, edible fungi residue to mix, be placed in fermentation tank, be 28 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity is 40%, pH value is 6.5 ring
Under border, ferment 28h, produces zymophyte, the cfu/g of its total living bacteria count >=3.8 hundred million；
(4) bacterial manure is prepared：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, zymophyte are mixed, dried, granulation, that is, it is 4.5mm's that particle diameter, which is made,
Bacterial manure.
Embodiment 3
One kind is used for the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, including following raw material composition by weight：Trichoderma 15kg, solution
Bacillus amyloliquefacienses 25kg, bacillus licheniformis 15kg, sporotrichum thermophile 10kg, lignin 18kg, humic acid 9kg, biogas residue
25kg, edible fungi residue 25kg, cattle and sheep excrement 25kg, dregs of beans 22kg, sesame-send cake 15kg, urea 20kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 5kg, ammonium phosphate 13kg, compound Chinese medicine powder 15kg, auxiliary material 3kg.
Described compound Chinese medicine powder, be by Chinese violet, climbing groundsel and manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root by 1: 0.4: 1 mass ratio mix after,
Drying, crushing.
Described auxiliary material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Ammonium molybdate 1.5kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate
1.3kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, boric acid 1.5kg, land plaster 1.5kg.
For the preparation method of the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, comprise the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cattle and sheep excrement, dregs of beans, sesame-send cake and compound Chinese medicine powder are weighed by formula ratio, mixes, obtains mixed
Material is closed, 40 DEG C of fermentation temperature is first adjusted, when relative humidity is 50%, ferment 2~3d, then adjusts temperature for 34 DEG C, adds institute
25% earthworm of mixture quality is stated, ferment 2~3d, reclaims after earthworm, that is, organic fertilizer is made；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate and auxiliary material are weighed by formula ratio, mixing, plus
Enter the water of 1 times of the mixture, dissolve by heating, stand after 20min, cool drying, crush and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) bacteria fermentation：By Trichoderma, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus licheniformis, sporotrichum thermophile, lignin, corruption
Grow acid, biogas residue, edible fungi residue to mix, be placed in fermentation tank, be 26 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity is 38%, pH value is 6 environment
Under, ferment 26h, produces zymophyte, the cfu/g of its total living bacteria count >=3.8 hundred million；
(4) bacterial manure is prepared：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, zymophyte are mixed, dried, granulation is made the bacterium that particle diameter is 4mm
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
One kind is used for the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, including following raw material composition by weight：Trichoderma 12kg, solution
Bacillus amyloliquefacienses 20kg, bacillus licheniformis 20kg, sporotrichum thermophile 12kg, lignin 15kg, humic acid 6kg, biogas residue
30kg, edible fungi residue 30kg, cattle and sheep excrement 20kg, dregs of beans 18kg, sesame-send cake 18kg, urea 25kg, potassium sulfate 6kg, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3kg, ammonium phosphate 15kg, compound Chinese medicine powder 18kg, auxiliary material 2kg.
Described compound Chinese medicine powder, is to mix Chinese violet, climbing groundsel and manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root by 1: 0.5: 1.2 mass ratio
Afterwards, dry, crushing.
Described auxiliary material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Ammonium molybdate 1kg, zinc sulfate 1.2kg, manganese sulfate
1kg, magnesium sulfate 1.2kg, boric acid 1kg, land plaster 2kg.
For the preparation method of the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, comprise the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cattle and sheep excrement, dregs of beans, sesame-send cake and compound Chinese medicine powder are weighed by formula ratio, mixes, obtains mixed
Material is closed, 38 DEG C of fermentation temperature is first adjusted, when relative humidity is 45%, ferment 2~3d, then adjusts temperature for 36 DEG C, adds institute
30% earthworm of mixture quality is stated, ferment 2~3d, reclaims after earthworm, that is, organic fertilizer is made；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate and auxiliary material are weighed by formula ratio, mixing, plus
Enter the water of 0.8 times of the mixture, dissolve by heating, stand after 25min, cool drying, crush and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) bacteria fermentation：By Trichoderma, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus licheniformis, sporotrichum thermophile, lignin, corruption
Grow acid, biogas residue, edible fungi residue to mix, be placed in fermentation tank, be 25 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity is 35%, pH value is 6.5 ring
Under border, ferment 28h, produces zymophyte, the cfu/g of its total living bacteria count >=3.8 hundred million；
(4) bacterial manure is prepared：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, zymophyte are mixed, dried, granulation is made the bacterium that particle diameter is 4mm
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
One kind is used for the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, including following raw material composition by weight：Trichoderma 18kg, solution
Bacillus amyloliquefacienses 20kg, bacillus licheniformis 20kg, sporotrichum thermophile 8kg, lignin 20kg, humic acid 6kg, biogas residue
30kg, edible fungi residue 20kg, cattle and sheep excrement 30kg, dregs of beans 18kg, sesame-send cake 18kg, urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3kg, ammonium phosphate 15kg, compound Chinese medicine powder 12kg, auxiliary material 5kg.
Described compound Chinese medicine powder, is to mix Chinese violet, climbing groundsel and manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root by 1: 0.5: 0.8 mass ratio
Afterwards, dry, crushing.
Described auxiliary material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Ammonium molybdate 1kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, manganese sulfate
1.5kg, magnesium sulfate 0.8kg, boric acid 2kg, land plaster 1kg.
For the preparation method of the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, comprise the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cattle and sheep excrement, dregs of beans, sesame-send cake and compound Chinese medicine powder are weighed by formula ratio, mixes, obtains mixed
Material is closed, 42 DEG C of fermentation temperature is first adjusted, when relative humidity is 45%, ferment 2~3d, then adjusts temperature for 36 DEG C, adds institute
20% earthworm of mixture quality is stated, ferment 2~3d, reclaims after earthworm, that is, organic fertilizer is made；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate and auxiliary material are weighed by formula ratio, mixing, plus
Enter the water of 1.2 times of the mixture, dissolve by heating, stand after 15min, cool drying, crush and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) bacteria fermentation：By Trichoderma, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus licheniformis, sporotrichum thermophile, lignin, corruption
Grow acid, biogas residue, edible fungi residue to mix, be placed in fermentation tank, be 25 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity is 40%, pH value is 5.5 ring
Under border, ferment 28h, produces zymophyte, the cfu/g of its total living bacteria count >=3.8 hundred million；
(4) bacterial manure is prepared：By organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, zymophyte mix, dry, granulation, that is, be made particle diameter be 3.5~
4.5mm bacterial manure.
Comparative example 1
By taking embodiment 1 as an example, the preparation for carrying out bacterial manure is constituted using identical raw material, difference is, this comparative example
The preparation of bacterial manure is carried out using the preparation method of conventional fertilizers.
Comparative example 2
By taking embodiment 1 as an example, the preparation of bacterial manure is carried out using identical preparation method, difference is, this comparative example
When raw material is constituted, one or both of Trichoderma, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus licheniformis, sporotrichum thermophile are gone
Remove, remaining microbial inoculum is carried out to the preparation of bacterial manure by the method for embodiment.
Comparative example 3
By taking embodiment 1 as an example, the preparation of bacterial manure is carried out using identical preparation method, difference is, this comparative example
When raw material is constituted, without urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate and auxiliary material, the directly method with reference to embodiment 1
Carry out the preparation of bacterial manure.
Comparative example 4
By taking embodiment 1 as an example, the preparation of bacterial manure is carried out using identical preparation method, difference is, this comparative example
When raw material is constituted, without compound Chinese medicine powder, directly the preparation of bacterial manure is carried out with reference to the method for embodiment 1.
Field experiment and result of the test
Field experiment is carried out on the soil in sweet osmanthus village of township of Xia Xi the Dong nationality of Wanshan Mountain area of Tong Ren District of Guizhou Province city respectively；
Experiment sets 3 groups altogether, and every group of some mus, using identical base manure, field management are carried out by same person, difference
It is in the fertilizer for use of topdressing, first group of experiment, the fertilizer prepared when topdressing using embodiment 1 is topdressed, and second group is adopted
The fertilizer prepared with comparative example 1~4 is topdressed, and the 3rd group is topdressed using commercially available bacterial manure, wherein dressing time, and topdress number of times
And topdress that institute's dose is identical, mu plantation amount is also identical, tests in transplanting peach after basal dressing on May 25th, 2012, fertilising 5d
Sapling, is colonized by 3~4m of line-spacing × 3~4m of spacing in the rows density, is topdressed with reference to local peach plantation topdressing amount, in planting season
Between the treatment and the per mu yield of this season after the incidence of disease of peach brown rot, morbidity are counted, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1：
As seen from the above table, the bacterial manure prepared using the formula composition and preparation method of the present invention, is prevented and treated peach brown rot
Significantly, relative to the bacterial manure prepared using conventional method, the incidence of disease reduces 6.8% to effect, and cure rate improves 0.4%, phase
During compared with the species or quantity for using the microbial inoculum beyond the present invention, the incidence of disease reduces 30.5%, and cure rate improves 1.3%,
It is not it is obvious that still to peach per mu yield on the peach brown rot incidence of disease and cure rate influence change compared to inorganic fertilizer is not used
Amount volume increase is obvious, and compared to whether traditional Chinese medicine powder is added, the present embodiment 1, the incidence of disease reduces 5.7%, and cure rate is improved
0.3%, from the peach brown rot incidence of disease, cure rate and per mu yield, the effect of bacterial manure prepared by the present invention is substantially better than commercially available
The effect of bacterial manure is, it is necessary to which explanation, comparative example 1~4 is improved on the basis of embodiment 1, if with embodiment 2
~5 are improved comparison of design example 1~4 as control, and the bacterial manure equally prepared is appointed so significantly to the prevention effect of peach brown rot,
Conclusion is constant.
2nd, the special bacterial manure prepared using embodiment 1~5 is administered to peach, in planting process, to peach brown rot
The incidence of disease, cure rate counted, as a result as shown in table 2：
Table 2：
| Project | Average attack rate % | Average cure rate % |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.82 | 99.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.84 | 99.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.81 | 99.7 |
| Embodiment 4 | 0.83 | 99.4 |
| Embodiment 5 | 0.86 | 99.5 |
Claims (10)
1. one kind is used for the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, it is characterised in that including following raw material composition by weight：Trichoderma
Bacterium 12~18, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 20~30, bacillus licheniformis 10~20, sporotrichum thermophile 8~12, lignin 15~
20th, humic acid 6~12, biogas residue 20~30, edible fungi residue 20~30, cattle and sheep excrement 20~30, dregs of beans 18~25, sesame-send cake 12~
18th, urea 15~25, potassium sulfate 6~12, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3~8, ammonium phosphate 10~15, compound Chinese medicine powder 12~18, auxiliary material 2
~5.
2. be used for peach brown rot special bacterial manure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including it is following by weight
Raw material is constituted：Trichoderma 15, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 25, bacillus licheniformis 15, sporotrichum thermophile 10, lignin 18, humic
Acid 9, biogas residue 25, edible fungi residue 25, cattle and sheep excrement 25, dregs of beans 22, sesame-send cake 15, urea 20, potassium sulfate 10, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5,
Ammonium phosphate 13, compound Chinese medicine powder 15, auxiliary material 3.
3. being used for the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound Chinese medicine powder, it is
After Chinese violet, climbing groundsel and manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root are mixed by 1: 0.3~0.5: 0.8~1.2 mass ratio, drying, crushing.
4. it is used for the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described auxiliary material, by pressing below
The raw material composition of parts by weight meter：Ammonium molybdate 1~2, zinc sulfate 0.5~1.2, manganese sulfate 1~1.5, magnesium sulfate 0.8~1.2, boric acid
1~2, land plaster 1~2.
5. it is used for the preparation method of the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cattle and sheep excrement, dregs of beans, sesame-send cake and compound Chinese medicine powder are weighed by formula ratio, mixed, is fermented, is prepared
Organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate and auxiliary material are weighed by formula ratio, mixing, add institute
The water of 0.8~1.2 times of mixture is stated, is dissolved by heating, is stood after 15~25min, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) bacteria fermentation：By Trichoderma, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus licheniformis, sporotrichum thermophile, lignin, humic
Acid, biogas residue, edible fungi residue are mixed, and are placed in fermentation tank, and ferment 24~28h, produces zymophyte；
(4) bacterial manure is prepared：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, zymophyte are mixed, dried, granulation.
6. it is used for the preparation method of the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (1)
Described fermentation, is first to adjust 38~42 DEG C of fermentation temperature, and when relative humidity is 45~55%, ferment 2~3d, then adjusts temperature
For 33~36 DEG C, 20~30% earthworm of mixture quality described in step (1) is added, ferment 2~3d, reclaims earthworm
Afterwards, you can.
7. it is used for the preparation method of the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (3)
Described fermentation, its temperature is 25~28 DEG C, and relative humidity is 35~40%, and pH value is 5.5~6.5.
8. it is used for the preparation method of the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described fermentation
Bacterium, the cfu/g of its total living bacteria count >=3.8 hundred million.
9. as claimed in claim 1 be used for the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, it is characterised in that the urea use containing N >=
46% urea, described ammonium phosphate, which is used, contains N >=10%, the ammonium phosphate containing P2O5 >=40%, and described potassium sulfate, which is used, to be contained
The potassium sulfate of K2O >=50%, described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, which is used, contains P2O5 >=52%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate containing K2O >=34%.
10. as claimed in claim 1 be used for the special bacterial manure of peach brown rot, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the bacterial manure be 3.5~
4.5mm。
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Application publication date: 20170818 |