CN104982293A

CN104982293A - Cherry planting method

Info

Publication number: CN104982293A
Application number: CN201510404267.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 佟乐; 祝福义; 祝娜
Original assignee: Jiangsu Foutar Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Foutar Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-07-10
Filing date: 2015-07-10
Publication date: 2015-10-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a cherry planting method comprising the steps of (1) land preparation, (2) rootstock seed selection, (3) seed transplanting and seedling management, (4) transplanting and grafting, (5) shaping, and (6) flower and fruit protection. In the step (2), prunus serrulata is adopted as a seed collection mother tree; prunus serrulata fruits are picked when ripe, and are instantly scrubbed in warm water with a temperature of 30-40 DEG C; the fruits are air-dried and mixed with river sand; and the mixture is stacked and stored in an environment with a temperature of 0-10 DEG C. In the step (3), when white buds appear on the seeds, the seeds are transplanted onto ridge mounds; a crushed medicine residue is paved on the ridge mounds; water with a temperature of 0-5 DEG C is used for spraying the seedlings at day time for 5-7 days with a frequency of 1-3 times per day. The medicine residue is composed of the components of, by weight: 10-20 parts of a wild chrysanthemum extract, 10-20 parts of a ginger extract, 10-20 parts of a garlic extract, and 3-5 parts of sulfur powder. In the step (5), the plants are shaped into Y shapes. With the cherry planting method provided by the invention, yield is high, fruit quality is good, and fruit size is large. The fruits are green and pollution-free, and are safe to eat.

Description

A kind of car li sub-implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, particularly relate to a kind of car li sub-implantation methods.

Background technology

Car li son because of fresh and sweet delicious, pulp is fine and smooth, fragrant is good to eat, deeply like by consumers in general.Car li son is the diamond in fruit, containing abundant vitamin and mineral nutrient element, is not only fond of eating, and can also gives protection against cancer.A car li son is happiness temperature and frigolabile fruit tree, drought-resistant ability is weak, bud is easily by freeze injury, should not plant at cold district, a car li son abounds with in American States such as the U.S., Canada, intelligence, and also there be introducing a fine variety of car li sub-fruit tree in China at present, but because of the restriction of planting environment and culture technique, it yields poorly, or to have no result or colored and unreal without flower, not yet forms the production plantation of industrialization.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of car li sub-implantation methods, output is high, and fruit quality is good, and fruit is large, edible safety.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:

A kind of car li sub-implantation methods, comprises the following steps:

(1) consolidation: select leeward on the sunny side, the soil of loosing soil, use sufficient farmyard manure after ploughing deeply, and in soil, be spilled into a large amount of river sand, carry out ridge soil afterwards and form ridge mound;

(2) stock seed is chosen: using downy cherry fruit as seed collecting elite stand, fruit picking after downy cherry fruit fruit maturation, put into 30-40 DEG C of warm water after fruit picking immediately to wash by rubbing with the hands, remove pulp and pull seed out and dry, the seed after drying and river sand being carried out stirring the environment middle level repertory being placed on 0-10 DEG C and hides;

(3) culture transferring and seedling management: when the seed of step (2) exposes white bud, by its culture transferring on the ridge mound of step (1), after culture transferring completes, the dregs of a decoction of pulverizing are laid on the mound of ridge, and spray seedling with 0-5 DEG C of water by day, every day sprays 1-3 time, spray 5-7 days altogether, treat that seed grows up to nursery stock, the described dregs of a decoction are made up of the component of following weight portion: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract 10-20 part, Ginger P.E 10-20 part, garlic P.E 10-20 part, Cosan 3-5 part;

(4) transplanting and grafting: when seedling height is greater than 20 centimetres, carry out the transplanting of nursery stock, adopt the seeding row spacing of 10 cm x 20 centimetres to transplant, carry out grafting when nursery stock rugosity being greater than 1.5 centimetres;

(5) shaping: plant is made into Y shape tree-like;

(6) flower and fruit protecting: comprise rich water quality management, pollination, spray on plants hormone.

Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract described in step (3) is prepared by following methods: by mother chrysanthemum cleaning, drying, add suitable quantity of water be heated to boiling after, slow fire boils truces in 30 minutes, filtration, get its supernatant and be Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract.

Ginger P.E described in step (3) is prepared by following methods: by ginger cleaning, drying, add suitable quantity of water be heated to boiling after, slow fire boils truces in 30 minutes, filtration, get its supernatant and be Ginger P.E.

Garlic P.E described in step (3) is prepared by following methods: by garlic cleaning, drying, add suitable quantity of water be heated to boiling after, slow fire boils truces in 30 minutes, filtration, get its supernatant and be garlic P.E.

Plant hormone described in step (6) is gibberellin, green fragrant prestige foliage fertilizer.

Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:

Car of the present invention li sub-implantation methods, output is high, and fruit quality is good, and fruit is large, edible safety; Adopt warm water to wash by rubbing with the hands downy cherry fruit fruit and itself and river sand are stirred the environment middle level repertory being placed on 0-10 DEG C to hide, the seed dormancy time can be greatly reduced; After culture transferring completes, spray seedling with 0-5 DEG C of water by day, every day sprays 1-3 time, and spray 5-7 days altogether, can make car li sub-premature ripening, flower bud germination rate is high, and output is high; Plant is made into Y shape, plant air permeability and light transmission good, easily yield positive results, suitable dense planting, output is high, and fruit quality is good; After culture transferring, be laid on by the dregs of a decoction of pulverizing on the mound of ridge, the dregs of a decoction used have higher disease prevention ability, can prevent and treat the damage by disease and insect that car li son produces in process of growth, greatly improve car li sub output, and green, pollution-free, to person poultry harmless.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, and under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept, any improvement done all drops within protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1:

A kind of car li sub-implantation methods, comprises the following steps:

(2) stock seed is chosen: using downy cherry fruit as seed collecting elite stand, fruit picking after downy cherry fruit fruit maturation, put into 30 DEG C of warm water after fruit picking immediately to wash by rubbing with the hands, remove pulp and pull seed out and dry, the seed after drying and river sand are carried out stirring the environment middle level repertory being placed on 5 DEG C and hides;

(3) culture transferring and seedling management: when the seed of step (2) exposes white bud, by its culture transferring on the ridge mound of step (1), after culture transferring completes, the dregs of a decoction of pulverizing are laid on the mound of ridge, and spray seedling with 5 DEG C of water by day, spray 3 every day, spray 5 days altogether, treat that seed grows up to nursery stock, the described dregs of a decoction are made up of the component of following weight portion: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract 10 parts, Ginger P.E 20 parts, garlic P.E 15 parts, Cosan 5 parts; Described Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract is prepared by following methods: by mother chrysanthemum cleaning, drying, add suitable quantity of water be heated to boiling after, slow fire boils truces in 30 minutes, filtration, get its supernatant and be Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract; Described Ginger P.E is prepared by following methods: by ginger cleaning, drying, add suitable quantity of water be heated to boiling after, slow fire boils truces in 30 minutes, filtration, get its supernatant and be Ginger P.E; Described garlic P.E is prepared by following methods: by garlic cleaning, drying, add suitable quantity of water be heated to boiling after, slow fire boils truces in 30 minutes, filtration, get its supernatant and be garlic P.E; Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, Ginger P.E, garlic P.E, Cosan mix by the described dregs of a decoction.

(5) shaping: plant is made into Y shape tree-like;

(6) flower and fruit protecting: comprise rich water quality management, pollination, spray on plants hormone, described plant hormone is gibberellin, green fragrant prestige foliage fertilizer.

Claims

1. a car li sub-implantation methods, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(5) shaping: plant is made into Y shape tree-like;

2. car according to claim 1 li sub-implantation methods; it is characterized in that: the Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract described in step (3) is prepared by following methods: cleaned by mother chrysanthemum; dry; add suitable quantity of water be heated to boiling after; slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes; filter, get its supernatant and be Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract.

3. car according to claim 1 li sub-implantation methods; it is characterized in that: the Ginger P.E described in step (3) is prepared by following methods: cleaned by ginger; dry; add suitable quantity of water be heated to boiling after; slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes; filter, get its supernatant and be Ginger P.E.

4. car according to claim 1 li sub-implantation methods; it is characterized in that: the garlic P.E described in step (3) is prepared by following methods: cleaned by garlic; dry; add suitable quantity of water be heated to boiling after; slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes; filter, get its supernatant and be garlic P.E.

5. car according to claim 1 li sub-implantation methods, is characterized in that: plant hormone described in step (6) is gibberellin, green fragrant prestige foliage fertilizer.