CN104221729A - Chinese Cherry seedling breeding cultivation method - Google Patents
Chinese Cherry seedling breeding cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221729A CN104221729A CN201410412420.0A CN201410412420A CN104221729A CN 104221729 A CN104221729 A CN 104221729A CN 201410412420 A CN201410412420 A CN 201410412420A CN 104221729 A CN104221729 A CN 104221729A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit planting and specifically relates to a Chinese Cherry seedling breeding cultivation method. The method comprises the following cultivating steps: ridging soil: loosening the soil, scattering a large amount of river sand into the soil, and then ridging and forming ridging piles; selecting anvil seeds: taking mountain cherry as a seed-collecting seed tree, picking fruit after the fruit of the mountain cherry is completely ripen, immediately putting the picked fruit into warm water for rubbing and cleaning, removing pulp and taking out the seeds, airing, stirring the aired seeds with the river sand, and then laminating and storing under 0-15 DEG C environment; transplanting: transplanting onto the ridging piles formed in the above step when white buds are exposed on the seeds; managing seedlings: after transplanting, laying crushed drug dregs on the ridging piles, and waiting for the seeds to grow into nursery stocks; grafting when the thickness of the nursery stocks is more than 1.5cm. According to the invention, the seed dormancy time is reduced, the nutrient absorption of the seeds is facilitated, the disease is greatly reduced and a more beneficial growing condition is supplied to the seeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical field, specifically a kind of car li sub-sapling multiplication breeding method.
Background technology
Car li son refers to the import cherry of the large skin depth originating in the American States such as the U.S., Canada, Chile, does not refer to and although China also has introducing a fine variety of car li sub-fruit tree at present, does not also form scale by the cherry that a cuticle is thin; A car li son is happiness temperature and frigolabile fruit tree, and cold tolerance is weak, and bud is easily by freeze injury, should not plant at cold district, but also there is intolerant to waterlogging, not wind resistance, in prior art, cultivate at a car li sub-sapling multiplication and there is the shortcomings such as seedling survival rate is low, resistance against diseases is weak, nursery stock rugosity is little.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of car li sub-sapling multiplication breeding method, and it comprises following incubation step:
(1) ridge soil: carried out by soil ploughing pine, and spill a large amount of river sand of people in soil, carries out ridge soil afterwards and forms ridge mound;
(2) stock seed is chosen: using downy cherry fruit as seed collecting elite stand, fruit picking when downy cherry fruit fruit is fully ripe, put it in warm water immediately after fruit picking and wash by rubbing with the hands, remove pulp and pull seed out and dry, the seed after drying and river sand being carried out stirring the environment middle level repertory being placed on 0 DEG C-15 DEG C and hides;
(3) culture transferring: when the seed in step (2) exposes white bud by its culture transferring on the ridge mound described in step (1);
(4) dregs of a decoction after pulverizing are laid on the mound of ridge, treat that seed grows up to nursery stock by seedling management: after step (3) described culture transferring completes;
(5) grafting: carry out grafting when nursery stock rugosity is greater than 1.5 centimetres.
Concrete, when in described step (2), warm water is washed by rubbing with the hands, water temperature is 25 DEG C-45 DEG C.
Telltale mark film is laid on the mound of described ridge during described step (3) culture transferring, adopts the anchor point of card punch on telltale mark film to punch.
The distance of the adjacent positioned point on described telltale mark film is 45cm-80cm.
Car of the present invention li sub-sapling multiplication breeding method, owing to adopting warm water cherry fruit to be washed by rubbing with the hands and just itself and river sand stir the low temperature environment lower floor repertory being placed on 0 DEG C-15 DEG C and hide, so the seed dormancy time can be greatly reduced, generally can expose white bud at 1-2 month, and the solid fertile moisturizing of ridge mound, be conducive to neutron absorption nutrient, the ridge mound being mixed into river sand in addition greatly reduces disease, provides growing environment advantageously to seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of car of the present invention li sub-sapling multiplication breeding method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention aims to provide a kind of car li sub-sapling multiplication breeding method, and it comprises following incubation step:
(1) ridge soil: carried out by soil ploughing pine, and spill a large amount of river sand of people in soil, carries out ridge soil afterwards and forms ridge mound; The effect of ridge soil is that being spilled into river sand is to reduce disease in order to the solid fertile moisturizing of follow-up plantation;
(2) stock seed is chosen: using downy cherry fruit as seed collecting elite stand, fruit picking when downy cherry fruit fruit is fully ripe, put it in warm water immediately after fruit picking and wash by rubbing with the hands, remove pulp and pull seed out and dry, the seed after drying and river sand being carried out stirring the environment middle level repertory being placed on 0 DEG C-15 DEG C and hides; Warm water washes not only easy to clean by rubbing with the hands, and can subtract oligospermous dormancy time, and when in concrete practice, warm water is washed by rubbing with the hands, water temperature is 25 DEG C-45 DEG C;
(3) culture transferring: when the seed in step (2) exposes white bud by its culture transferring on the ridge mound described in step (1);
(4) dregs of a decoction after pulverizing are laid on the mound of ridge, treat that seed grows up to nursery stock by seedling management: after step (3) described culture transferring completes;
(5) grafting: carry out grafting when nursery stock rugosity is greater than 1.5 centimetres.
Of the present inventionly also provide another kind of embodiment:
Be laid on by telltale mark film on the mound of described ridge during described step (3) culture transferring, adopt the anchor point of card punch on telltale mark film to punch, the distance of the adjacent positioned point on described telltale mark film is 45cm-80cm.Not only increase operating efficiency at seeding time, and considerably increase the output that improve plant.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a car li sub-sapling multiplication breeding method, is characterized in that: comprise following incubation step:
(1) ridge soil: carried out by soil ploughing pine, and spill a large amount of river sand of people in soil, carries out ridge soil afterwards and forms ridge mound;
(2) stock seed is chosen: using downy cherry fruit as seed collecting elite stand, fruit picking when downy cherry fruit fruit is fully ripe, put it in warm water immediately after fruit picking and wash by rubbing with the hands, remove pulp and pull seed out and dry, the seed after drying and river sand being carried out stirring the environment middle level repertory being placed on 0 DEG C-15 DEG C and hides;
(3) culture transferring: when the seed in step (2) exposes white bud by its culture transferring on the ridge mound described in step (1);
(4) dregs of a decoction after pulverizing are laid on the mound of ridge, treat that seed grows up to nursery stock by seedling management: after step (3) described culture transferring completes;
(5) grafting: carry out grafting when nursery stock rugosity is greater than 1.5 centimetres.
2. car according to claim 1 li sub-sapling multiplication breeding method, is characterized in that: when in described step (2), warm water is washed by rubbing with the hands, water temperature is 25 DEG C-45 DEG C.
3. car according to claim 1 and 2 li sub-sapling multiplication breeding method, is characterized in that: be laid on by telltale mark film on the mound of described ridge during described step (3) culture transferring, adopts the anchor point of card punch on telltale mark film to punch.
4. car according to claim 3 li sub-sapling multiplication breeding method, is characterized in that: the distance of the adjacent positioned point on described telltale mark film is 45cm-80cm.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410412420.0A CN104221729A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Chinese Cherry seedling breeding cultivation method |
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CN201410412420.0A CN104221729A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Chinese Cherry seedling breeding cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104982293A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | Cherry planting method |
CN106804365A (en) * | 2017-02-18 | 2017-06-09 | 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of winter resistance is strong, downgrade the car li seedling propagation breeding method of precocity fruiting |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102577794A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-18 | 夏惠东 | Method for breeding and cultivating high-quality Yunnan cherry seedlings |
CN103430807A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 天水市果树研究所 | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201410412420.0A patent/CN104221729A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102577794A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-18 | 夏惠东 | Method for breeding and cultivating high-quality Yunnan cherry seedlings |
CN103430807A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 天水市果树研究所 | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
马文哲等: "陕西渭北旱塬地区甜樱桃早期丰产栽培技术", 《中国果树》, no. 5, 30 September 2012 (2012-09-30) * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104982293A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | Cherry planting method |
CN106804365A (en) * | 2017-02-18 | 2017-06-09 | 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of winter resistance is strong, downgrade the car li seedling propagation breeding method of precocity fruiting |
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