CN104186264A - Cherry dwarf dense planting technology - Google Patents
Cherry dwarf dense planting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186264A CN104186264A CN201410412443.1A CN201410412443A CN104186264A CN 104186264 A CN104186264 A CN 104186264A CN 201410412443 A CN201410412443 A CN 201410412443A CN 104186264 A CN104186264 A CN 104186264A
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- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- seed
- planting technology
- dense planting
- ridge
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000018997 Prunus tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000000191 Prunus tomentosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000014284 seed dormancy process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000004859 Gamochaeta purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010211 insect pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fruit tree planting technology, in particular to a cherry dwarf dense planting technology. The cherry dwarf dense planting technology includes the following steps of soil ridging, wherein soil is ploughed to be loosened, a great amount of river sand is added into the soil, and then soil ridging is conducted to form ridged mounds; root stock seed selection, wherein Cerasus tomentosa serves as seed collecting seed trees, fruit picking is carried out after Cerasus tomentosa fruits fully mature, the picked Cerasus tomentosa fruits are immediately placed in warm water to be scrubbed, fruit pulp is removed, seeds are fished out and aired, and the aired seeds and the river sand are stirred and then placed in an environment at the temperature of 0-15 DEG C for laminated storage; transplanting, wherein when white buds come out of the seeds, the white buds are transplanted on the ridged mounds; seedling management; grafting; ridged mound ditching; shaping; young fruit tree pruning; flower and fruit retention; fruiting tree pruning. According to the cherry dwarf dense planting technology, seed dormancy time is shortened, absorption of nutrients of the seeds is facilitated, diseases are greatly reduced, and favorable growing environments are provided for the seeds; ventilation and light-admitting quality of plants are good, blossoming and fruit bearing are easy, the technology is suitable for dense planting, management is convenient and quality of fruits is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting fruit trees technology, specifically a kind of car li son is downgraded dense planting technology.
Background technology
Car li son refers to the import cherry of a large skin depth of American States such as originating in the U.S., Canada, Chile, does not refer to a thin cherry of cuticle, although China also has introducing a fine variety of car li sub-fruit tree at present, does not also form scale; A car li son is happiness temperature and frigolabile fruit tree, a little less than cold tolerance, bud is easily subject to freeze injury, should not plant at cold district, but also there is intolerant to waterlogging, wind resistance not, in the car of prior art li sub-planting technology, exist plantation amount in Land Units area less, land utilization rate is low, the shortcoming that yields poorly.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide the car li son that a kind of Land Units area plantation amount is large, land utilization rate is high, output is high and downgrades dense planting technology.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a car of the present invention li son is downgraded dense planting technology, and it comprises the steps:
(1) ridge soil: soil is ploughed to pine, and spill a large amount of river sands of people in soil, carry out afterwards ridge soil and form ridge mound;
(2) choose stock seed: using downy cherry fruit as seed collecting elite stand, fruit picking in the time that downy cherry fruit fruit is fully ripe, after fruit picking, put it in warm water and wash by rubbing with the hands immediately, remove pulp and pull seed out and dry, the seed after drying and river sand are stirred to the repertory Tibetan, environment middle level that is placed on 0 DEG C-15 DEG C;
(3) culture transferring: when the seed in step (2) exposes white bud by its culture transferring on ridge mound step (1) Suo Shu;
(4) seedling management: after the described culture transferring of step (3) completes, the dregs of a decoction after pulverizing are laid on the mound of ridge, treat that seed grows up to nursery stock;
(5) grafting: carry out grafting in the time that nursery stock rugosity is greater than 1.5 centimetres;
(6) ridge mound trench digging: the trapezoid-shaped trench that digs out dark 30-45cm on the mound of ridge;
(7) shaping: plant is made into " Y " shape tree-like;
(8) young fruit tree-pruning;
(9) flower and fruit protecting: comprise rich water quality management, pollinate, spray plant hormone;
(10) bearing-age tree is pruned.
Concrete, when in described step (2), warm water is washed by rubbing with the hands, water temperature is 25 DEG C-45 DEG C.
When described step (3) culture transferring, telltale mark film is laid on the mound of described ridge, adopts the anchor point of card punch on telltale mark film to punch.
The distance of the adjacent positioned point on described telltale mark film is 45cm-80cm.
When described step (8) young fruit tree-pruning, making young fruit tree trunk height is 1m-2m.
In described step (9), in flower and fruit protecting, spray plant hormone and comprise gibberellin, green fragrant prestige foliage fertilizer.
A car of the present invention li son is downgraded dense planting technology, owing to adopting warm water to wash by rubbing with the hands cherry fruit and itself and river sand are stirred to the low temperature environment lower floor repertory Tibetan that is placed on 0 DEG C-15 DEG C, so can greatly reduce the seed dormancy time, generally can expose white bud at 1-2 month, and the solid fertile moisturizing of ridge mound, be conducive to seed and absorb nutrient, the ridge mound of sneaking in addition river sand greatly reduces disease, and plant is made into " Y " shape, make plant air permeability and light transmission fine, easily yield positive results, suitable dense planting, convenient management and fruit quality are good, the plant quantity of planting in unit are is large, output is high, profitable.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that car of the present invention li son is downgraded dense planting technology.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a car of the present invention li son is downgraded dense planting technology, and it comprises the steps:
(1) ridge soil: soil is ploughed to pine, and spill a large amount of river sands of people in soil, carry out afterwards ridge soil and form ridge mound; The effect of ridge soil is that being spilled into river sand is in order to reduce disease for the solid fertile moisturizing of follow-up plantation;
(2) choose stock seed: using downy cherry fruit as seed collecting elite stand, fruit picking in the time that downy cherry fruit fruit is fully ripe, after fruit picking, put it in warm water and wash by rubbing with the hands immediately, remove pulp and pull seed out and dry, the seed after drying and river sand are stirred to the repertory Tibetan, environment middle level that is placed on 0 DEG C-15 DEG C; Warm water is washed not only easy to clean by rubbing with the hands, and can subtract oligospermous dormancy time, and when in concrete practice, warm water is washed by rubbing with the hands, water temperature is 25 DEG C-45 DEG C.
(3) culture transferring: when the seed in step (2) exposes white bud by its culture transferring on ridge mound step (1) Suo Shu;
(4) seedling management: after the described culture transferring of step (3) completes, the dregs of a decoction after pulverizing are laid on the mound of ridge, treat that seed grows up to nursery stock;
(5) grafting: carry out grafting in the time that nursery stock rugosity is greater than 1.5 centimetres;
(6) ridge mound trench digging: the trapezoid-shaped trench that digs out dark 30-45cm on the mound of ridge;
(7) shaping: plant is made into " Y " shape tree-like; Make plant air permeability and light transmission fine, easily yield positive results, suitable dense planting convenient management and fruit quality are good;
(8) young fruit tree-pruning; When young fruit tree-pruning, making young fruit tree trunk height is 1m-2m;
(9) flower and fruit protecting: comprise rich water quality management, pollinate, spray plant hormone; In flower and fruit protecting, spray plant hormone and comprise gibberellin, green fragrant prestige foliage fertilizer, PP333 etc.; Pollination Modes can be artificial supplementary pollination or utilize Insect Pollination pollination;
(10) bearing-age tree is pruned: after the fruit picking of being everlasting, carry out summer pruning, cut off overstocked excessively strong, upset the perennial bough of tree crown, carry out Crown Structure adjustment, promote bud to form, notice that wound wants little and flat, be beneficial to as early as possible and heal;
When described step (3) culture transferring, telltale mark film is laid on the mound of described ridge, adopt the anchor point of card punch on telltale mark film to punch, the distance of the adjacent positioned point on described telltale mark film is 45cm-80cm, not only improve at seeding time operating efficiency, and greatly increased the output that has improved plant.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a car li son is downgraded a dense planting technology, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) ridge soil: soil is ploughed to pine, and spill a large amount of river sands of people in soil, carry out afterwards ridge soil and form ridge mound;
(2) choose stock seed: using downy cherry fruit as seed collecting elite stand, fruit picking in the time that downy cherry fruit fruit is fully ripe, after fruit picking, put it in warm water and wash by rubbing with the hands immediately, remove pulp and pull seed out and dry, the seed after drying and river sand are stirred to the repertory Tibetan, environment middle level that is placed on 0 DEG C-15 DEG C;
(3) culture transferring: when the seed in step (2) exposes white bud by its culture transferring on ridge mound step (1) Suo Shu;
(4) seedling management: after the described culture transferring of step (3) completes, the dregs of a decoction after pulverizing are laid on the mound of ridge, treat that seed grows up to nursery stock;
(5) grafting: carry out grafting in the time that nursery stock rugosity is greater than 1.5 centimetres;
(6) ridge mound trench digging: the trapezoid-shaped trench that digs out dark 30-45cm on the mound of ridge;
(7) shaping: plant is made into " Y " shape tree-like;
(8) young fruit tree-pruning;
(9) flower and fruit protecting: comprise rich water quality management, pollinate, spray plant hormone;
(10) bearing-age tree is pruned.
2. a car according to claim 1 li son is downgraded dense planting technology, it is characterized in that: when in described step (2), warm water is washed by rubbing with the hands, water temperature is 25 DEG C-45 DEG C.
3. a car according to claim 1 and 2 li son is downgraded dense planting technology, it is characterized in that: when described step (3) culture transferring, telltale mark film is laid on the mound of described ridge, adopts the anchor point of card punch on telltale mark film to punch.
4. a car according to claim 3 li son is downgraded dense planting technology, it is characterized in that: the distance of the adjacent positioned point on described telltale mark film is 45cm-80cm.
5. a car according to claim 3 li son is downgraded dense planting technology, it is characterized in that: when described step (8) young fruit tree-pruning, making young fruit tree trunk height is 1m-2m.
6. a car according to claim 3 li son is downgraded dense planting technology, it is characterized in that: in described step (9), in flower and fruit protecting, spray plant hormone and comprise gibberellin, green fragrant prestige foliage fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410412443.1A CN104186264A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Cherry dwarf dense planting technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410412443.1A CN104186264A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Cherry dwarf dense planting technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104186264A true CN104186264A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410412443.1A Pending CN104186264A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Cherry dwarf dense planting technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104186264A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982293A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | Cherry planting method |
| CN106212170A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 陈宁 | A kind of car li sub-dense planting high-yield culture technique |
| CN107711235A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-23 | 祥云县琼芝农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of car li |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577794A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-18 | 夏惠东 | Method for breeding and cultivating high-quality Yunnan cherry seedlings |
| CN103430807A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 天水市果树研究所 | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201410412443.1A patent/CN104186264A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577794A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-18 | 夏惠东 | Method for breeding and cultivating high-quality Yunnan cherry seedlings |
| CN103430807A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 天水市果树研究所 | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
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| 刘用生等: "樱桃种子的休眠与萌发", 《烟台果树》, no. 1, 31 December 1995 (1995-12-31), pages 30 - 31 * |
| 安徽胡斐: "车厘子栽培技术", 《百度文库（HTTP://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/07286B6D783E0912A2162A0F.HTML）》, 25 February 2013 (2013-02-25), pages 1 - 6 * |
| 张继东: "甘肃省天水地区甜樱桃高垄覆膜栽培技术研究", 《园艺与种苗》, no. 7, 31 December 2013 (2013-12-31) * |
| 滕瑞海等: "大樱桃优质高产栽培技术", 《果农之友》, no. 9, 31 December 2007 (2007-12-31), pages 20 - 21 * |
| 王玉宝等: "大樱桃嫁接育苗技术", 《山西果树》, no. 1, 31 December 2002 (2002-12-31), pages 39 - 40 * |
| 程洪花: "甜樱桃砧苗怎样实生繁殖", 《四川农业科技》, no. 5, 31 December 2009 (2009-12-31), pages 39 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982293A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | Cherry planting method |
| CN106212170A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 陈宁 | A kind of car li sub-dense planting high-yield culture technique |
| CN107711235A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-23 | 祥云县琼芝农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of car li |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20141210 |