CN108718938A - The processing method of fructus amomi seedling and the method for Amomum villosum - Google Patents

The processing method of fructus amomi seedling and the method for Amomum villosum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108718938A
CN108718938A CN201810597435.7A CN201810597435A CN108718938A CN 108718938 A CN108718938 A CN 108718938A CN 201810597435 A CN201810597435 A CN 201810597435A CN 108718938 A CN108718938 A CN 108718938A
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seedling
fructus amomi
confection
root
amomi seedling
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彭建明
张丽霞
王艳芬
王延谦
杨春勇
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Institute of Medicinal Plant Development of CAMS and PUMC
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Institute of Medicinal Plant Development of CAMS and PUMC
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N45/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, a kind of method of processing method and Amomum villosum in particular to fructus amomi seedling.The processing method of fructus amomi seedling, includes the following steps:Fructus amomi seedling is impregnated using confection, the confection is made of root-inducing powder and gibberellic acid.The processing method of the fructus amomi seedling provided is provided, confection is prepared by using gibberellic acid and root-inducing powder, then acted on fructus amomi seedling, so that the two plays synergistic effect, it can speed up the root fast-growth of fructus amomi seedling, then the nutritional ingredient in new planting environment can quickly be drawn, seedling is accelerated to adapt to new planting environment, simultaneously, it can promote seedling synthetic auxin substance, promote the growth of seedling and send out new talent, then ensure that seedling can survive, can then promote the survival rate and hair seedling rate of seedling.

Description

The processing method of fructus amomi seedling and the method for Amomum villosum
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, the processing method in particular to a kind of fructus amomi seedling and plantation sand The method of benevolence.
Background technology
Fructus Amomi is one of the four big real estate south medicine of Chinese medicine and China of China's specialty, there is application in more than 1300 years History.It is used as medicine or eats with its dry mature fruit.Its acrid flavour, it is warm-natured.Returns spleen, stomach, kidney channel.Stop with dampness elimination appetizing, warm spleen It rushes down, regulating the flow of vital energy antiabortive and other effects, for turbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, gastral cavity ruffian is not hungry, deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, vomiting and diarrhea, pernicious vomiting, fetal irritability etc. Disease is the good medicine of digestive system.Amomum viosum is distributed mainly on Guangdong, Yunnan, and Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian are also distributed, Mostly cultivate.
Fructus Amomi generally uses seed and division propagation.It is living using seedling when division propagation through transport after a period of time Power reduces, it is more difficult to which the planting environment survived, and more renewed, seedling good cannot adapt to new planting environment, further decrease Survival rate and hair seedling rate.
The planting environment happiness of fructus amomi is cloudy simultaneously, cannot for a long time shine under the sun, therefore during Amomum villosum, peasant household It needs to adjust the quantity or angle of shading greenhouse at any time according to weather, then ensures that fructus amomi is in good Reproductive State, but It is the workload this step increases peasant household, and also increases the cost of fructus amomi.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of processing methods of fructus amomi seedling, it is intended to handle the root of seedling, promote seedling Vigor, while promoting adaptability of the root to new planting environment, increase the survival rate and hair seedling rate of seedling.
The present invention provides a kind of method of Amomum villosum, it is intended to promote the yield of fructus amomi, while without adjusting fructus amomi at any time Sugarcane shade area saves production cost, reduces Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households difficulty.
The invention is realized in this way:
A kind of processing method of fructus amomi seedling, includes the following steps:
Fructus amomi seedling is impregnated using confection, the confection is made of root-inducing powder and gibberellic acid.
A kind of method of Amomum villosum, includes the following steps:
It will handle to obtain fructus amomi seedling and arbor progress mixed planting by the processing method of above-mentioned fructus amomi seedling.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The processing method of fructus amomi seedling provided by the invention, by using gibberellic acid and life Confection is prepared in root powder, is then acted on fructus amomi seedling so that the two plays synergistic effect, can speed up fructus amomi seedling Root fast-growth, then can quickly draw the nutritional ingredient in new planting environment, seedling is accelerated to adapt to new plantation Environment then ensures seedling meanwhile, it is capable to promote seedling synthetic auxin substance, promote the growth of seedling and send out new talent It can survive, can then promote the survival rate and hair seedling rate of seedling.
Specific implementation mode
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
The processing method of fructus amomi seedling of the embodiment of the present invention and the method for Amomum villosum are specifically described below.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of processing method of fructus amomi seedling, includes the following steps:
Amomum is divided into seed plantation and plant division transplanting plantation, but plant division transplanting plantation needs to transport the seedling of selection Planting site is transported to, will be greatly reduced by the seedling vigor of long-distance transport, and directly by seedling in seedling cultivation to planting site It is poor to new planting site adaptability, the nutritional ingredient in planting site cannot be absorbed in time, then influence the survival of seedling.
Therefore, in order to solve this technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention handles the root of seedling so that seedling Root can absorb the nutritional ingredient in new planting site, promote the adaptability of seedling, meanwhile, ensure the survival of seedling.
Specifically, fructus amomi seedling is impregnated using confection, the confection is made of root-inducing powder and gibberellic acid.This hair The confection that bright embodiment provides can play synergistic effect using root-inducing powder and gibberellic acid, promote seedling germination, meanwhile, promote Into seedling synthetic auxin substance, then seedling is promoted to adapt to new planting environment, promotes the survival rate and hair seedling rate of seedling. Meanwhile both confections having been used to impregnate seedling, the applied amount of follow-up pesticide can be reduced, dirt of the pesticide to environment is reduced Dye.Meanwhile confection only contains above two substance, has been able to play good promotion seedling survival and sends out the effect of seedling Fruit will increase the usage amount of medicament if increasing other medicaments, increase side effect.
Further, it according to mass ratio is 30-40 that confection, which is by the root-inducing powder and the gibberellic acid,:1 ratio The medicament being prepared after mixing.Root-inducing powder and the gibberellic acid are mixed with confection using aforementioned proportion, can be into one Step ensures the effect of confection, ensures promotion of the confection to seedling development, and seedling can be promoted to planting ring The adaptation in border.
Gibberellic acid is a kind of broad spectrum activity plant growth regulator, can promote crop growth, is allowed to ripe ahead of time, carries High yield improves quality;The suspend mode of the organs such as seed, stem tuber and bulb, stratification can be broken rapidly;Reduce flower bud, flower, bell, Fruit falls off, and improves fruit fruiting rate or forms stenospermocarpy.It can cooperate with work with root-inducing powder in embodiments of the present invention With growth of seedling is promoted, accelerates absorption and utilization of the seedling to nutritional ingredient in new planting site, new kind is adapted to conducive to seedling Environment is planted, and promotes the synthesis of auxin in seedling, is conducive to seedling survival and hair seedling.
Root-inducing powder also known as root-growing agent are the auxins compounds for belonging to plant growth regulator accelerating agent class, maintain plant Apical dominance, induction assimilation products promotes plant establishment to Product transport.It can be with gibberellic acid in embodiments of the present invention Synergistic effect promotes seedling to take root, and promotes the main root elongation of seedling and overstriking, lateral root to increase, new plantation ring is adapted to conducive to seedling Border promotes the survival rate and hair seedling rate of seedling.
Further, it is by the confection and water according to quality to impregnate the fructus amomi seedling using the confection Than for 0.015-0.03:The fructus amomi seedling is impregnated after 1 ratio mixing.Mixed liquor is prepared using aforementioned proportion and ensures mixed liquor The concentration of interior confection is suitable, ensures that seedling can absorb enough confections, if confection excessive concentration may be made At burn seedlings or cause disease.And if the concentration of confection is too low, cannot good promotion seedling survival and hair seedling.
Further, mixed liquor processing seedling is the ratio according to mixed liquid dipping 3-6 plants described in the every liter fructus amomi seedling Example impregnates seedling, handles seedling using aforementioned proportion, ensures that confection is applied to every plant of seedling, then ensures the survival of seedling Rate and hair seedling rate.
Further, it is that the root of the fructus amomi seedling is immersed in the mixed liquor to steep the fructus amomi seedling, it is preferable that The root of the fructus amomi seedling be immersed in the mixed liquor depth be at least the fructus amomi seedling root depth three/ Two.Only the root of seedling is carried out handling to transport confection to seedling root using osmosis then gradually transporting to children The branches and leaves of seedling, whole plant also have confection, and root is under the action of confection, Rapid Rooting so that seedling adapts to New planting environment, and seedling branches and leaves can Fast back-projection algorithm auxin substance, promote seedling survival and hair seedling, can make in turn With the root of seedling, the nutriment being conducive in seedling absorption planting site is thusly-formed good benign cycle, whole to promote children The survival rate and hair seedling rate of seedling.And the length for the root impregnated is limited, and it is enough to ensure that root can fully absorb Confection, if the root impregnated is too short, root cannot absorb enough confections, then root cannot be on new planting site It takes root, new planting environment cannot be rapidly adapted to.And it is transported to the branches and leaves of seedling without suitable confection, then seedling It is unable to the new auxin substance of Fast back-projection algorithm, influences survival and the hair seedling of seedling.
Meanwhile the time for impregnating the fructus amomi seedling is 1-2 minutes.Impregnate time unsuitable long, the overlong time of seedling It is be easy to cause disease, survival rate of seedling and hair seedling rate cannot be promoted if soaking time is too short.And within the above range, seedling can To fully absorb enough confections, ensure survival rate and hair seedling rate, while being not easy to cause disease.
The seedling that the embodiment of the present invention selects not yet expands glomeration stem for the stolon and base portion newly sprouted with 1-2 items Sturdy seedling.It using above-mentioned is more conducive to that nutritional ingredient can be absorbed more quickly, new planting environment is adapted to conducive to seedling, is carried Rise the survival rate and hair seedling rate of seedling.
General fructus amomi seedling cultivation be best the 4-6 months, at this moment warm, rainwater are more, humidity is big, planting survival rates Height, plant strain growth are fast.8~September can also transplant, but select cloudy day or rainy day, and pay attention to water drenching or pour water.General winter does not plant Fructus amomi is planted, but by seedling after aforesaid way is handled, winter can also plant, and survival rate is high.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of method of Amomum villosum, includes the following steps:
S1, selection of land;
The tropical south subtropics monsoon rainforest warm and moist weather of fructus amomi happiness, therefore the planting site selected needs moisture condition good, It can continue to keep ground moistening.Selection upper layer loam and sandy loam deep, loose, that retain water and nutrients power is strong are preferred, should not be viscous It is planted on soil or sandy soil.
S2, site preparation;
It plants planting site to be gone to cut weeds and spray insecticide before the seedling and then deep plough 20-30 centimetres.First remove impurity And the pest and disease damage that can be removed in planting site of spraying insecticide, influence of the pest and disease damage to seedling is reduced, accelerates seedling to planting site It adapts to.And the soil that surface can be contained more pesticide by deep ploughing moves to inside planting site, more by nutritional ingredient inside planting site High soil moves to plantation surface layer, and then more conducively seedling absorbs nutrition, promotes the survival rate and hair seedling rate of seedling.
S3, plantation;
It will handle to obtain fructus amomi seedling and arbor progress mixed planting by the processing method of above-mentioned fructus amomi seedling.Fructus amomi is given birth to Shady, happiness diffusion light is liked in growth process, is unable to direct sunlight or is exposed to the sun, therefore in fructus amomi growth course, needs according to fructus amomi Growth demand adjust illumination.And use greenhouse masking that cannot form the astigmatism that fructus amomi is liked, while needing not stop to adjust greenhouse, Then adjust the concealment that is subject to of fructus amomi so that fructus amomi can normal growth, so operation increases the workload of peasant household, increases life Produce cost.Meanwhile if greenhouse cannot be adjusted in time, the growth of fructus amomi can be affected, and influence the yield of fructus amomi.Therefore, this hair Fructus amomi seedling and arbor are carried out mixed planting by bright embodiment, and arbor is trunk tall trees wood, and independent master occurs by root Dry, trunk and tree crown have the trees obviously distinguished.The branches and leaves of arbor can disperse sunlight, then so that being radiated at fructus amomi On be astigmatism.Meanwhile sunlight it is stronger when, arbor can absorb the energy of sunlight, reduce the energy that fructus amomi is subject to, and ensure sand The growth of benevolence, further, arbor can form shade by the irradiation of sunlight, then promoted and shaded for seedling, further promoted The growth of seedling.Arbor, which can not only realize fructus amomi, covers, while arbor can also form soil shading, reduce sunlight Effect to soil reduces the loss of soil moisture, and guarantee effect is sufficient in the soil moisture of fructus amomi, then further promotes sand The growth of benevolence.Further, arbor can expand nectar source, lure more insect pollinations, then further promote the life of fructus amomi It is long.
Further, the seeding row spacing for planting the fructus amomi seedling is 1-2 meters x1-2 meters, and the seeding row spacing for planting the arbor is 4-5 meters x4-5 meters.Fructus amomi seedling and arbor, which is arranged, using above-mentioned seeding row spacing can ensure that every plant of seedling can be covered by arbor, and Receive astigmatism.Meanwhile ensure that the growth of seedling and arbor using above-mentioned seeding row spacing, reduce property of the mixed planting to the two Influence.
The arbor of use can be the tall and big trees such as China tree, longan, trailing plants husband's wood.
Then the field management such as the moisturizing of fructus amomi, top dressing, weeding, deinsectization and the field of Amomum villosum in the prior art are managed It manages identical, therefore, is no longer described in detail herein.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of processing methods of fructus amomi seedling, include the following steps:
According to mass ratio it is 30 by root-inducing powder and gibberellic acid:1 ratio be mixed with to obtain confection (root-inducing powder 30g, Gibberellic acid 1g).Confection is 0.015 according to mass ratio with water:1 ratio is mixed with to obtain mixed liquor.It is mixed using 40 liters It closes liquid and impregnates 120 plants of fructus amomi seedling, soaking time is 1 minute, and in soaking process, the root of fructus amomi seedling is fully immersed in mixed It closes in liquid.
The present embodiment provides a kind of methods of Amomum villosum, include the following steps:
S1, selection of land;
It is planting site to select the loam that upper layer is deep, loose, retain water and nutrients power is strong.
S2, site preparation;
It plants planting site to be gone to cut weeds and spray insecticide before the seedling and then deep plough 20-30 centimetres.
S3, plantation;
It will handle to obtain fructus amomi seedling and arbor progress mixed planting by the processing method of above-mentioned fructus amomi seedling.Plantation institute The seeding row spacing for stating fructus amomi seedling is 1 meter x1 meters, and the seeding row spacing for planting the arbor is 4 meters x4 meters.Arbor is trailing plants husband's wood.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of processing methods of fructus amomi seedling, include the following steps:
According to mass ratio it is 40 by root-inducing powder and gibberellic acid:1 ratio is mixed with to obtain confection.Confection with Water is 0.03 according to mass ratio:1 ratio is mixed with to obtain mixed liquor.Using 40 liters of mixed liquid dippings, 240 plants of fructus amomi seedling, Soaking time is 2 minutes, and in soaking process, the root of 2/3rds fructus amomi seedling is fully immersed in mixed liquor.
The present embodiment provides a kind of methods of Amomum villosum, include the following steps:
S1, selection of land;
It is planting site to select the loam that upper layer is deep, loose, retain water and nutrients power is strong.
S2, site preparation;
It plants planting site to be gone to cut weeds and spray insecticide before the seedling and then deep plough 22-28 centimetres.
S3, plantation;
It will handle to obtain fructus amomi seedling and arbor progress mixed planting by the processing method of above-mentioned fructus amomi seedling.Plantation institute The seeding row spacing for stating fructus amomi seedling is 2 meters x2 meters, and the seeding row spacing for planting the arbor is 5 meters x5 meters.Arbor is trailing plants husband's wood.
Field management is identical as the field management of Amomum in the prior art.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of processing methods of fructus amomi seedling, include the following steps:
According to mass ratio it is 35 by root-inducing powder and gibberellic acid:1 ratio is mixed with to obtain confection.Confection with Water is 0.02 according to mass ratio:1 ratio is mixed with to obtain mixed liquor.Using 40 liters of mixed liquid dippings, 200 plants of fructus amomi seedling, Soaking time is 1.5 minutes, and in soaking process, the root of fructus amomi seedling is fully immersed in mixed liquor.
The present embodiment provides a kind of methods of Amomum villosum, include the following steps:
S1, selection of land;
It is planting site to select the loam that upper layer is deep, loose, retain water and nutrients power is strong.
S2, site preparation;
It plants planting site to be gone to cut weeds and spray insecticide before the seedling and then deep plough 25-30 centimetres.
S3, plantation;
It will handle to obtain fructus amomi seedling and arbor progress mixed planting by the processing method of above-mentioned fructus amomi seedling.Plantation institute The seeding row spacing for stating fructus amomi seedling is 1.5 meters x2 meters, and the seeding row spacing for planting the arbor is 4.5 meters x5 meters.Arbor is trailing plants husband's wood.
Comparative example 1:The fructus amomi seedling (120 plants) that embodiment 1 is provided directly is planted in embodiment 1 and carries without processing On the planting site of confession.
Comparative example 2:(120 plants) of the fructus amomi seedling that embodiment 1 is provided is handled using 1g gibberellic acid, processing method and implementation The method that example 1 provides is consistent, is then planted on the planting site of the offer of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3:(120 plants) of the fructus amomi seedling that embodiment 1 is provided is handled using 30g root-inducing powders, processing method and reality The method for applying the offer of example 1 is consistent, is then planted on the planting site of the offer of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4:Fructus amomi seedling (120 plants) confection processing that embodiment 1 is provided, processing method and embodiment 1 The method of offer is consistent, is then planted on the planting site of the offer of embodiment 1, wherein confection includes root-inducing powder 30g, red Mould acid 1g and 0.5g streptomysins.
Strain number (the survival of strain number and hair seedling to the seedling survival of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4 kinds the fructus amomi seedling planted Seedling in send out seedling strain number) recorded, meanwhile, calculate survival rate and hair seedling rate, concrete outcome is referring to table 1.Wherein, it calculates Mode is as follows:
Send out seedling strain number/total seedling strain number of seedling rate=survival
Send out the seedling strain number of seedling strain number/survival of seedling rate=hair seedling.
1 survival rate of table and hair seedling rate
It, can be apparent according to table 1 it is found that handling the root of fructus amomi seedling using confection provided in an embodiment of the present invention Promote the survival rate and hair seedling rate of seedling.Comparative example 1 and the result of comparative example 2-3 it is found that gibberellic acid and root-inducing powder have it is good Good synergistic effect can be obviously improved the survival rate and hair seedling rate of seedling.And the result of comparative example embodiment 1 and comparative example 4 It is found that the synergy of gibberellic acid and root-inducing powder may be reduced by adding other medicaments, or other toxic actions are generated, after And reduce the survival rate and hair seedling rate of seedling.
It should be noted that this comparative example streptomycin can also use 1g, 1.5g and 2g, and streptomysin can change into Other common auxiliary agents of agricultural planting (such as abscisic acid, ethylene and rape element sterol etc.), obtained result and comparative example 4 Result it is similar, the survival rate of seedling and hair seedling rate are below the survival rate and hair seedling rate of embodiment 1.
Further, the seedling strain hair number of emerging that seedling is sent out in embodiment 1 and comparative example 1-3 is recorded, referring specifically to table 2。
Table 2 sends out the strain number of new talent
According to table 2 it is found that handling seedling using mode provided in an embodiment of the present invention after, send out in the seedling of seedling hair seedling strain number It is higher, such as send out the strain numbers of more plants of seedling (two plants or more) in embodiment 1 and account for the 74.29% of total hair seedling strain number, and without The seedling of processing cannot send out more plants of seedling, only with the strain number point for sending out more plants of seedling in the seedling of gibberellic acid or root-inducing powder The 25% and 16.67% of total strain number is not accounted for, and gibberellic acid and root-inducing powder provided in an embodiment of the present invention play good collaboration Effect.
In conclusion the processing method of fructus amomi seedling provided by the invention, is prepared by using gibberellic acid and root-inducing powder It to confection, is then acted on fructus amomi seedling so that the two plays synergistic effect, and the root that can speed up fructus amomi seedling is quick Growth then can quickly draw the nutritional ingredient in new planting environment, and seedling is accelerated to adapt to new planting environment, meanwhile, It can promote seedling synthetic auxin substance, promote the growth of seedling and send out new talent, then ensure that seedling can survive, after And the survival rate and hair seedling rate of seedling can be promoted.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of processing method of fructus amomi seedling, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Fructus amomi seedling is impregnated using confection, the confection is made of root-inducing powder and gibberellic acid.
2. the processing method of fructus amomi seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the confection is by the life Root powder and the gibberellic acid are 30-40 according to mass ratio:The medicament being prepared after 1 ratio mixing.
3. the processing method of fructus amomi seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that impregnate institute using the confection It according to mass ratio is 0.015-0.03 that state fructus amomi seedling, which be by the confection and water,:The sand is impregnated after 1 ratio mixing Benevolence seedling.
4. the processing method of fructus amomi seedling according to claim 3, which is characterized in that impregnate institute using the confection It is the mixed liquor that is obtained after mixing the confection with the water according to mixed liquid dipping 3-6 described in every liter to state fructus amomi seedling The ratio of the strain fructus amomi seedling is impregnated.
5. the processing method of fructus amomi seedling according to claim 4, which is characterized in that impregnate institute using the confection It is that the root of the fructus amomi seedling is immersed in the mixed liquor to state fructus amomi seedling, it is preferable that is soaked the root of the fructus amomi seedling Bubble is at least 2/3rds of the root depth of the fructus amomi seedling in the depth of the mixed liquor.
6. the processing method of fructus amomi seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that impregnate the time of the fructus amomi seedling It is 1-2 minutes.
7. the processing method of fructus amomi seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fructus amomi seedling is with 1-2 The stolon and base portion that item is newly sprouted not yet expand the sturdy seedling of glomeration stem.
8. a kind of method of Amomum villosum, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
By by the processing method of the fructus amomi seedling described in claim 1-7 any one handle to obtain fructus amomi seedling and arbor into Row mixed planting.
9. the method for Amomum villosum according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the seeding row spacing for planting the fructus amomi seedling is 1-2 meters x1-2 meters, the seeding row spacing for planting the arbor is 4-5 meters x4-5 meters.
10. the method for Amomum villosum according to claim 8, which is characterized in that plant before the fructus amomi seedling to plantation It is modified on ground.
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