CN105993795A - Control method of longan diseases and insect pests - Google Patents
Control method of longan diseases and insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993795A CN105993795A CN201610419666.XA CN201610419666A CN105993795A CN 105993795 A CN105993795 A CN 105993795A CN 201610419666 A CN201610419666 A CN 201610419666A CN 105993795 A CN105993795 A CN 105993795A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/707—1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines; Hydrogenated 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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Abstract
The invention discloses a control method of longan diseases and insect pests. In the method, through before-transplantation treatment, according to the growth rule of longan, corresponding management steps are set in the transplanting period, the seedling growth period, the flowering and fruiting period and the after-fruit-harvesting management period, insect pests are prevented in advance, the resistance of longan trees to various diseases especially root rot, anthracnose, yellow shoot and sooty mould is enhanced, roots are promoted, seedlings are protected, fruit tree leaves are bright, surfaces of harvested longan fruits are good in color and luster, overall quality is excellent, yield is high, and the method is suitable for agricultural popularization.
Description
Technical field
A kind of method that the present invention relates to crop-planting, particularly relates to the administering method of a kind of Arillus Longan pest and disease damage.
Background technology
Arillus Longan, (Classification system: DimocarpuslonganLour.) is sapindaceous plant, also known as Arillus Longan, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, often
Green megaphanerophyte, tree height is big, and Arillus Longan is nutritious, and fresh fruit pulp juice multi-flavor is sweet, fragrant odour, can eat raw, can process dry products
Or canned food, Arillus Longan is containing abundant glucose, sucrose and protein etc., and iron-holder is the highest, can improve heat energy, Replacement Battalion
While Yanging, promote hemoglobin regeneration, thus reach the effect enriched blood；Arillus Longan is in addition to having benefiting action to whole body, right
Brain cell is effective especially, and energy hypermnesis, allaying tiredness, dry fruit meat has the function of reinforcing the heart spleen, nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind, can be used as medicine.
Along with the change of ecological environment, working condition and cultivation technique, the most disease and pest of a regional Arillus Longan is sent out the most therewith
Changing, popularizes for bagging technique and the increase of the age of tree at present, aging, longan root rot, anthrax, red spider, Huang
Dragon is sick and Sooty mould gradually increases the weight of.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that the administering method of a kind of Arillus Longan pest and disease damage,
The present invention manages after strengthening clay fertilizer water management and fruit picking, has pre-insect-pest, improves the feature of Arillus Longan overall quality.
In order to realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The administering method of a kind of Arillus Longan pest and disease damage, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment is transplanted: with root-growing agent, selected Arillus Longan kind bacterin root is stained with root and processes；
(2) survival after transplant: apply 20-50g insect-pest medicament in the planting pit side dug, will be stained with the Arillus Longan seedling that root processed
Carry out field planting transplanting, irrigate in time after transplanting and determine root water；
(3) really Seedling trophophase: the Arillus Longan nursery stock after field planting is applied rudiment fertile；
(4) yielding positive results the phase: petal breeds period, spray 1-2 medicament continuously, the compound method of medicament is: by percent mass
Than be 60-80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine dilute 800-1200 times, 10-20% pyridaben wettable powder dilution 2000-3000 times and
The carbendazim of 40-50% dilutes 1000-1500 times and mixes sprinkling；Thanking to the florescence applies to thank fertilizers for potted flowers and fruiting period and applies fruit and attack the tip
Fertile；
(5) manage after fruit harvesting: after gathering, every strain Arillus Longan enriches farm manure, and removes disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time, so
After again by 5-10 part Bordeaux mixture, 5-10 part calcium lime powder, after diluting with 800-1200 part water soaking, spray branch and leaf and smear root
Portion；When root rot and anthrax occur, it is that 25-45% prochloraz aqueous emulsion dilution 700-1200 times sprays anti-by mass percent
Control；Every 1 year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
Further, in step (2), described insect-pest medicament be effective ingredient mass percent be the ant worm woods of 1-5%
Grain.
Further, in step (2), described determine root water is added with root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the quality determining root water
Ratio is 1:50-150.
Further, in step (3), described rudiment fertile by 0.5-2 part root-growing agent, 15-30 part become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung and
200-500 part water mixes, and dose is 200-700kg/ mu.
Further, described root-growing agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 5-10 part Nafusaku, 5-10 part aryl sulphur
Hydrochlorate, 1-5 part polyacrylamide, 0.1-0.5 part sodium salicylate and 300-500 part water.
Further, in step (4), being additionally included in fruit development period, spray a foliage fertilizer, use mass percent is
60-80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine, 15-25% Prochloraz and 5-10% Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 1200-2000 times spray.
Further, thank to fertilizers for potted flowers described in by 5-10 part nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 1-5 part carbamide K composite fertilizer, 0.1-2 part phosphorus
Fertile, 5-10 part people and animals become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung and 300-1000 part water mixes, and dose is 300-800kg/ mu.
Further, described fruit attacks tip fertilizer by 12-25 part potash fertilizer, 10-20 part nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-10 part plant ash, 5-10 part
Rapeseed cake and 0.01-0.1 part fermenting agent mix, and tip fertilizer attacked by described fruit is buriing, and dose is 45-60kg/ mu.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1), before the present invention plants longan fruit Seedling, utilize root-growing agent that longan fruit Seedling is stained with root and process, longan fruit Seedling can be promoted
The growth of root hair, hence it is evident that improve the survival rate of fruit Seedling；
(2), before the present invention plants longan fruit Seedling, first soil is carried out ground deinsectization, then applies insect-pest medicine in the side of planting pit
Agent, can effectively eliminate subterranean pest-insect；The present invention use ant worm woods granule be nicotinoids ultra high efficiency insecticide, have wide spectrum,
Efficiently, low toxicity, low-residual, insect is not likely to produce resistance, to features such as people, animal, plant and natural enemies securities, and have tag, stomach toxicity
With multiple actions such as interior suctions；After contacting pests medicament, nervus centralis normal conduction is obstructed so that it is paralysis death；Ant worm woods granule
Quick-acting is good, within after medicine 1 day, i.e. has higher preventive effect, and residual period is up to about 25 days；Drug effect and temperature are proportionate, and temperature is high,
Good disinsection effect；
(3) administering method of the Arillus Longan pest and disease damage of the present invention, manages after strengthening the adopting of Arillus Longan, after fruit picking, fruit tree has been carried out phase
While the pruning nursing answered, also being managed planting site, volume increase, stable yields for next year carry out sufficiently preparation；
(4) administering method of the Arillus Longan pest and disease damage of the present invention, situation about occurring according to the disease pest of Arillus Longan growth period, scientific and reasonable
Medication, remains less and the time of residual is short, effectively controls and has prevented and treated disease especially root rot, anthrax, yellow twig and cigarette
The generation of sooty mould, promotees root and keeps a full stand of seedings, and fruit tree leaf is beautiful, the longan fruit face flash of light coloring of results, and overall quality is excellent, and yield is high,
It is suitable for agricultural extension.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise,
By other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
The administering method of a kind of Arillus Longan pest and disease damage, comprises the steps of:
(1) pre-treatment is transplanted: with root-growing agent, selected Arillus Longan kind bacterin root is stained with root and processes；Root-growing agent is by following weight portion
Raw material make: 8 parts of Nafusakus, 6 parts of aryl sulfonic acid potassium, 3 parts of polyacrylamides, 0.3 part of sodium salicylate and 400 parts of water；With
Before selected kind bacterin root is stained with root process by root-growing agent, first with water, root-growing agent is diluted, wherein water and root-growing agent
Mass ratio is 30:1；
(2) survival after transplant: carry out field planting transplanting by being stained with the Arillus Longan seedling that root processed, irrigate in time after transplanting and determine root water；Determine root
Being added with the root-growing agent described in step (1), described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water in water is 1:100；
(3) really Seedling trophophase: before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cuts off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood, cuts off and sprouts summer
Long shoot, remove diseased plant in time；Arillus Longan nursery stock after field planting is applied rudiment fertile；Described rudiment is fertile by described in 1 part of step (1)
Root-growing agent, 20 parts become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung and 350 parts of water mix, dose is 600kg/ mu；
(4) yielding positive results the phase: petal breeds period, spray 1-2 medicament continuously, the compound method of medicament is: by percent mass
1000 times, 15% pyridaben wettable powder dilution 2500 times and the carbendazim dilution of 45% is diluted than the alkene pyridine pymetrozine being 70%
1200 times of mixing are sprayed；At fruit development period, spray a foliage fertilizer, use mass percent be 70% alkene pyridine pymetrozine,
20% Prochloraz and 8% Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 1800 spray again；Thanking to the florescence applies to thank fertilizers for potted flowers and fruiting period and applies fruit and attack
The tip is fertile；Described fertilizers for potted flowers of thanking is become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung and 600 by 8 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 4 parts of carbamide K composite fertilizers, 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of people and animals
Part water mixes, and dose is 400kg/ mu；It is fertile by 20 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of Semen Allii Tuberosi that the tip attacked by fruit
Cake and 0.05 part of fermenting agent mix, and tip fertilizer attacked by described fruit is buriing, and dose is 48kg/ mu.
(5) manage after fruit harvesting: after gathering, every strain Arillus Longan enriches farm manure, and removes disease pest deadwood, Pruning Away Branches in time
Leaf also suitably waters, the most again by 8 parts of Bordeaux mixture, 6 parts of calcium lime powders, after the dilution of 1000 parts of water soakings, spray branch and leaf and
Smear root；When root rot and anthrax occur, it is that 30% prochloraz aqueous emulsion dilution 1000 times sprays anti-by mass percent
Control；Every 1 year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
The method of the present invention is for Radix Longan maize ear rot, anthrax, yellow twig and the preventing and treating of Sooty mould.
Embodiment 2
The administering method of a kind of Arillus Longan pest and disease damage, comprises the steps of:
(1) pre-treatment is transplanted: with root-growing agent, selected Arillus Longan kind bacterin root is stained with root and processes；Root-growing agent is by following weight portion
Raw material make: 5 parts of Nafusakus, 10 parts of aryl sulfonic acid potassium, 1 part of polyacrylamide, 0.5 part of sodium salicylate and 500 parts of water；With
Before selected kind bacterin root is stained with root process by root-growing agent, first with water, root-growing agent is diluted, wherein water and root-growing agent
Mass ratio is 50:1；
(2) survival after transplant: apply the ant worm woods granule that 20g effective ingredient mass percent is 1% in the planting pit side dug,
Carry out field planting transplanting by being stained with the Arillus Longan seedling that root processed, irrigate in time after transplanting and determine root water；Determine root water is added with step (1)
Described root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water are 1:150；
(3) really Seedling trophophase: before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cuts off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood, cuts off and sprouts summer
Long shoot, remove diseased plant in time；Arillus Longan nursery stock after field planting is applied rudiment fertile；Described rudiment is fertile by the described life of 2 parts of steps (1)
Root agent, 15 parts become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung and 500 parts of water mix, dose is 200kg/ mu；
(4) yielding positive results the phase: petal breeds period, spray 1-2 medicament continuously, the compound method of medicament is: by percent mass
800 times, 20% pyridaben wettable powder dilution 3000 times and the carbendazim dilution of 50% is diluted than the alkene pyridine pymetrozine being 60%
1500 times of mixing are sprayed；At fruit development period, spray a foliage fertilizer, use mass percent be 60% alkene pyridine pymetrozine,
25% Prochloraz and 10% Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 2000 spray again；Thanking to the florescence applies to thank fertilizers for potted flowers and fruiting period and applies fruit and attack
The tip is fertile；Described thank fertilizers for potted flowers by 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 5 parts of carbamide K composite fertilizers, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of people and animals become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung and
1000 parts of water mix, and dose is 300kg/ mu；Fruit attack the tip fertile by 25 parts of potash fertilizer, 20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of plant ash, 10
Part rapeseed cake and 0.1 part of fermenting agent mix, and tip fertilizer attacked by described fruit is buriing, and dose is 60kg/ mu.
(5) manage after fruit harvesting: after gathering, every strain Arillus Longan enriches farm manure, and removes disease pest deadwood, Pruning Away Branches in time
Leaf, the most again by 10 parts of Bordeaux mixture, 5 parts of calcium lime powders, after 1200 parts of water soaking dilutions, sprays branch and leaf and smears root；
When root rot and anthrax occur, it is that 25% prochloraz aqueous emulsion dilution 700 times sprays preventing and treating by mass percent；During plantation
Every 1 year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over, and improve the soil with quick lime.
The method of the present invention is for Radix Longan maize ear rot, anthrax, yellow twig and the preventing and treating of Sooty mould.
Embodiment 3
The administering method of a kind of Arillus Longan pest and disease damage, comprises the steps of:
(1) pre-treatment is transplanted: with root-growing agent, selected Arillus Longan kind bacterin root is stained with root and processes；Root-growing agent is by following weight portion
Raw material make: 10 parts of Nafusakus, 5 parts of aryl sulfonic acid sodium, 5 parts of polyacrylamides, 0.1 part of sodium salicylate and 500 parts of water；With
Before selected kind bacterin root is stained with root process by root-growing agent, first with water, root-growing agent is diluted, wherein water and root-growing agent
Mass ratio is 80:1；
(2) survival after transplant: before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cuts off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood, cuts off what summer sprouted
Long shoot, removes diseased plant in time；The ant worm woods that 50g effective ingredient mass percent is 5% is applied in the planting pit side dug
Grain, carries out field planting transplanting by being stained with the Arillus Longan seedling that root processed, irrigates in time and determine root water after transplanting；Determine root water is added with step
(1) root-growing agent described in, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water are 1:150；
(3) really Seedling trophophase: the Arillus Longan nursery stock after field planting is applied rudiment fertile；Described rudiment is fertile by the described life of 2 parts of steps (2)
Root agent, 30 parts become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung and 500 parts of water mix, dose is 700kg/ mu；
(4) yielding positive results the phase: petal breeds period, spray 1-2 medicament continuously, the compound method of medicament is: by percent mass
1000 times, 15% pyridaben wettable powder dilution 2500 times and the carbendazim dilution of 45% is diluted than the alkene pyridine pymetrozine being 70%
1200 times of mixing are sprayed；At fruit development period, spray a foliage fertilizer, use mass percent be 70% alkene pyridine pymetrozine,
20% Prochloraz and 8% Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 1800 spray again；Thanking to the florescence applies to thank fertilizers for potted flowers and fruiting period and applies fruit and attack
The tip is fertile；Described fertilizers for potted flowers of thanking is become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung and 600 by 8 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 4 parts of carbamide K composite fertilizers, 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of people and animals
Part water mixes, and dose is 400kg/ mu；It is fertile by 20 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of Semen Allii Tuberosi that the tip attacked by fruit
Cake and 0.05 part of fermenting agent mix, and tip fertilizer attacked by described fruit is buriing, and dose is 48kg/ mu.
(5) manage after fruit harvesting: after gathering, every strain Arillus Longan enriches farm manure, and removes disease pest deadwood, Pruning Away Branches in time
Leaf also suitably waters, the most again by 8 parts of Bordeaux mixture, 6 parts of calcium lime powders, after the dilution of 1000 parts of water soakings, spray branch and leaf and
Smear root；When root rot and anthrax occur, it is that 30% prochloraz aqueous emulsion dilution 1000 times sprays anti-by mass percent
Control；Every 1 year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
The method of the present invention is for Radix Longan maize ear rot, anthrax, yellow twig and the preventing and treating of Sooty mould.
Embodiment 4
The administering method of a kind of Arillus Longan pest and disease damage, comprises the steps of:
(1) pre-treatment is transplanted: with root-growing agent, selected Arillus Longan kind bacterin root is stained with root and processes；Root-growing agent is by following weight portion
Raw material make: 7 parts of Nafusakus, 6 parts of aryl sulfonic acid sodium, 3 parts of polyacrylamides, 0.3 part of sodium salicylate and 400 parts of water；With
Before selected kind bacterin root is stained with root process by root-growing agent, first with water, root-growing agent is diluted, wherein water and root-growing agent
Mass ratio is 50:1；
(2) survival after transplant: apply the ant worm woods granule that 40g effective ingredient mass percent is 5% in the planting pit side dug,
Carry out field planting transplanting by being stained with the Arillus Longan seedling that root processed, irrigate in time after transplanting and determine root water；Determine root water is added with step (1)
Described root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water are 1:150；
(3) really Seedling trophophase: before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cuts off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood, cuts off and sprouts summer
Long shoot, remove diseased plant in time；Arillus Longan nursery stock after field planting is applied rudiment fertile；Described rudiment is fertile by the described life of 2 parts of steps (1)
Root agent, 30 parts become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung and 500 parts of water mix, dose is 700kg/ mu；
(4) yielding positive results the phase: petal breeds period, spray 1-2 medicament continuously, the compound method of medicament is: by percent mass
1200 times, 20% pyridaben wettable powder dilution 3000 times and the carbendazim dilution of 50% is diluted than the alkene pyridine pymetrozine being 80%
1500 times of mixing are sprayed；At fruit development period, spray a foliage fertilizer, use mass percent be 80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine,
25% Prochloraz and 10% Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 2000 spray again；Thanking to the florescence applies to thank fertilizers for potted flowers and fruiting period and applies fruit and attack
The tip is fertile；Described thank fertilizers for potted flowers by 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 5 parts of carbamide K composite fertilizers, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of people and animals become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung and
1000 parts of water mix, and dose is 800kg/ mu；Fruit attack the tip fertile by 25 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of plant ash, 10
Part rapeseed cake and 0.1 part of fermenting agent mix, and tip fertilizer attacked by described fruit is buriing, and dose is 60kg/ mu.
(5) manage after fruit harvesting: after gathering, every strain Arillus Longan enriches farm manure, and removes disease pest deadwood, Pruning Away Branches in time
Leaf also suitably waters, the most again by 10 parts of Bordeaux mixture, 5 parts of calcium lime powders, after the dilution of 1200 parts of water soakings, spray branch and leaf and
Smear root；When root rot and anthrax occur, it is that 45% prochloraz aqueous emulsion dilution 1200 times sprays anti-by mass percent
Control；Every 1 year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
The method of the present invention is for Radix Longan maize ear rot, anthrax, yellow twig and the preventing and treating of Sooty mould.
Being evaluated the fruit tree of embodiment of the present invention 1-4 implantation methods and the Arillus Longan quality of results, evaluation result is as follows
Shown in:
(1) survival rate of longan fruit Seedling
Table 1
As seen from the above table, the survival rate of longan fruit Seedling is all more than 95%.
(2) the sick rate of longan fruit Seedling
50 tree-longans to the embodiment of the present invention 1 implantation methods, are tracked in planting 3 years observing, result such as table 2 institute
Show.As seen from Table 2, in planting 3 years, longan root rot, anthrax, the sick rate of yellow twig are below 4%, Sooty mould
Sick rate is less than 2%.
Table 2
(3) Quality Identification of longan fruit
The Arillus Longan of results in embodiment 1-4 is respectively chosen 50 entirety to Arillus Longan identify, as seen from Table 3, the dragon of results
Eye fruit solubility solid content 19.5-23.3%.
Table 3
(4) Longan Output analysis
Table 4
Longan Output is that the theoretical yield having fruit size and every strain determines, as seen from Table 4, uses the Arillus Longan kind of the present invention
Plant method, be no matter that the theoretical yield of fruit mass or every strain is all high than existing yield, and along with the increase of the age of tree, often
The theoretical yield of strain Arillus Longan also improves constantly.
The administering method of the Arillus Longan pest and disease damage of the present invention program, by transplanting the management process such as pre-treatment, survival after transplant, does
Arrive pre-insect-pest in advance, strengthened the longan resistivity to multiple diseases, and pest damage can be suppressed, improve the product of fruit
Matter.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any disclose in this manual
New feature or any new combination, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or the step of process or any new combination.
Claims (7)
1. the administering method of an Arillus Longan pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment is transplanted: with root-growing agent, selected Arillus Longan kind bacterin root is stained with root and processes；
(2) survival after transplant: carry out field planting transplanting by being stained with the Arillus Longan seedling that root processed, irrigate in time after transplanting and determine root water；
(3) really Seedling trophophase: before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cuts off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood, cuts off and sprouts summer
Long shoot, remove diseased plant in time；Arillus Longan nursery stock after field planting is applied rudiment fertile；
(4) yielding positive results the phase: petal breeds period, spray 1-2 medicament continuously, the compound method of medicament is: by percent mass
Than be 60-80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine dilute 800-1200 times, 10-20% pyridaben wettable powder dilution 2000-3000 times and
The carbendazim of 40-50% dilutes 1000-1500 times and mixes sprinkling；Thanking to the florescence applies to thank fertilizers for potted flowers and fruiting period and applies fruit and attack the tip
Fertile；
(5) manage after fruit harvesting: after gathering, every strain Arillus Longan enriches farm manure, and removes disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time, so
After again by 5-10 part Bordeaux mixture, 5-10 part calcium lime powder, after diluting with 800-1200 part water soaking, spray branch and leaf and smear root
Portion；When root rot and anthrax occur, it is that 25-45% prochloraz aqueous emulsion dilution 700-1200 times sprays anti-by mass percent
Control；Every 1 year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
The administering method of Arillus Longan pest and disease damage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), described determines root water
In be added with root-growing agent, described root-growing agent is with to determine the mass ratio of root water be 1:50-150.
The administering method of Arillus Longan pest and disease damage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), described rudiment is fertile
Being become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung by 0.5-2 part root-growing agent, 15-30 part and 200-500 part water mixes, dose is 200-700kg/
Mu.
4. according to the administering method of the arbitrary described Arillus Longan pest and disease damage of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described root-growing agent by
The raw material of following weight portion is made: 5-10 part Nafusaku, 5-10 part arylsulphonate, 1-5 part polyacrylamide, 0.1-0.5
Part sodium salicylate and 300-500 part water.
The administering method of Arillus Longan pest and disease damage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), is additionally included in fruit
The real period of development, spraying a foliage fertilizer, using mass percent is 60-80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine, 15-25% Prochloraz and 5-
10% Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 1200-2000 times sprays.
The administering method of Arillus Longan pest and disease damage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), described in thank to fertilizers for potted flowers
Become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung and 300-by 5-10 part nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 1-5 part carbamide K composite fertilizer, 0.1-2 part phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 part people and animals
1000 parts of water mix, and dose is 300-800kg/ mu.
The administering method of Arillus Longan pest and disease damage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), described fruit is attacked
Tip fertilizer is mixed by 12-25 part potash fertilizer, 10-20 part nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-10 part plant ash, 5-10 part rapeseed cake and 0.01-0.1 part fermenting agent
Conjunction forms, and tip fertilizer attacked by described fruit is buriing, and dose is 45-60kg/ mu.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107409922A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of longan |
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