CN105815105A - Longan-and-pachyrhizus interplanting method - Google Patents
Longan-and-pachyrhizus interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815105A CN105815105A CN201610394303.5A CN201610394303A CN105815105A CN 105815105 A CN105815105 A CN 105815105A CN 201610394303 A CN201610394303 A CN 201610394303A CN 105815105 A CN105815105 A CN 105815105A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the crops plantation technology field, and discloses a longan-and-pachyrhizus interplanting method. The plantation method comprises the steps of (1) selecting seedlings; (2) digging colonization apertures; (3) transplanting longan nursery stocks; (4) applying fertilizer; (5) trimming branches and leaves and protecting flowers and fruits; (6) planting pachyrhizus sprouts; (7) managing the plantation of pachyrhizus; and (8) harvesting the fruits of longan and managing the longan after the harvesting. The idle land in the middle of the longan trees is fully utilized, and the longan and the pachyrhizus are interplanted, therefore, the cost is greatly reduced and the benefit is substantially raised; at the same time, farm manure is fully utilized and inorganic fertilizer is reduced; management after harvesting the fruits is reinforced, therefore, insect pests are effectively prevented, root and seedlings are protected, and the leaves of the fruit trees are bright; the surface of the harvested longan fruits is bright, the integral quality is excellent, the output is high, and the longan is suitable for agricultural popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, particularly relate to the interplanting method of a kind of Arillus Longan and Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi.
Background technology
Arillus Longan, (Classification system: DimocarpuslonganLour.) is sapindaceous plant, also known as Arillus Longan, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, evergreen megaphanerophyte, tree height is big, Arillus Longan is nutritious, fresh fruit pulp juice multi-flavor is sweet, fragrant odour, can eat raw, can process dry products or canned food, and Arillus Longan is containing abundant glucose, sucrose and protein etc., iron-holder is the highest, hemoglobin regeneration can be promoted, thus reaches the effect enriched blood while improving heat energy, supplementing the nutrients；Arillus Longan is in addition to having benefiting action to whole body, effective especially to brain cell, and energy hypermnesis, allaying tiredness, dry fruit meat has the function of reinforcing the heart spleen, nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind, can be used as medicine.
Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, also known as Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Ipomoea batatas Lam., Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Ipomoeae etc., different regions people are the most different to its address, and people from Shandong is called Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, and people from Sichuan is called sweet potato, and Pekinese is called sweet potato, and Hok-lo is called Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi.
Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi kind is a lot of, and shape has spindle, cylinder, ellipse, spherical dividing；Color of the leather has white, yellowish, red, yellow and purplish red other；Yellowish pink has Huang, apricot yellow, purplish red all kinds of.Generally to produce tuber or Ye Weizhu, tuber is to be formed by adventitious root secondary hypertrophy, is longer than table soil 25cm depths.Every strain can produce several tuber.Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi contains abundant sugar, protein, cellulose and multivitamin, and wherein vitamin E and vitamin C are the most.Particularly Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi contains abundant lysine, and rice, flour exactly lack lysine.Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi is the outstanding person in grain and vegetable.It is the second bread that occidentals praises it, and former Soviet Union scientist says that it is following aerospace food, France's person it be undisputed high-class healthy food.
Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi is not only health food, the good medicine still got rid of illness.Compendium of Material Medica is recorded, and Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi has effect that qi-restoratives is weary, physical strength profiting, strengthening the spleen and stomach, kidney tonifying are cloudy.Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi is steamed, cuts, shines, receives, and uses grain as, referred to as potato grain, makes the few disease of people's longevity.
In recent years, along with developing rapidly of fruit-bearing forest, the quantity of peasant planting Arillus Longan trees gets more and more, and wherein economic benefit is the most notable.In order to limited utilizes plot idle in the middle of Arillus Longan trees, the crop of interplanting different cultivars in the middle of different growth periods fruit tree, existing crop interplanting management method is exactly to manage and protect forest land not after planting of plants, forest land weeds are caused to live again, both have impact on the growth of trees, and also brought the biggest pressure to protecting forest and prevent from fire, present crop interplanting management method is long due to the arboreal growth phase, new afforestation nursery stock is little, density is low, causes that the output value is little, deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of Arillus Longan and the interplanting method of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi.The present invention makes full use of plot idle in the middle of Arillus Longan trees, is interplanted with Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi by Arillus Longan, and cost is substantially reduced, and remarkable benefit improves；Meanwhile, the implantation methods fruit tree leaf of the present invention is beautiful, and the longan fruit face flash of light coloring of results, overall quality is excellent, and yield is high.
In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Arillus Longan and the interplanting method of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, comprise the following steps:
(1) Seedling is selected: select the Arillus Longan nursery stock that leaf is emerald green, Arillus Longan nursery stock height 75cm-95cm, Arillus Longan nursery stock width diameter 1.5cm-3.5cm；
(2) planting pit is dug: choosing and dig planting pit on the Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, the cave width of planting pit is 0.7-0.9m × 0.6-0.8m deeply, and the line-spacing of planting pit is 4.0-4.5m, and cave spacing is 3-3.5m；
(3) Arillus Longan nursery stock transplanting: the seedling that step (1) is chosen vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing, and a diameter of 0.6-0.8m of mound after earthing, be above the ground level 0.25-0.35m；
(4) tree-longan fertilising: start to execute the most fertile for after Arillus Longan seedling planting 1 month, when sprouting grows the most every time and young leaves starts respectively to chase after buriing fertilizer once when turning green；With every Arillus Longan nursery stock as the center of circle, radius is to apply fertilizer in 75-85cm；
(5) trimming leaf and protect flower and fruit: after fruit picking and before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cut off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood；Cut off the long shoot sprouted summer, remove diseased plant in time；
(6) plantation Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling: start kind of a Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling in annual mid or late April, will be with every longan as the center of circle, radius is to deep plough in the soil outside the circumference of 0.7-0.9m, soil is ploughed out the high alley of a plurality of 0.3-0.5m, the root of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling is embedded in nursery hole, by the symptom of a trend of potato Seedling facing one direction, and insert in soil pit with 25-30 degree oblique angle, then bottom 3-4 joint earth backing compacting, only showing indications of a new development, the spacing in the rows of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling is 0.25-0.45m；
(7) Cultivate administration of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi: after Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi seed is planted, waters permeable in time；After plantation 5-7 days, select strong sprout, look into Seedling and fill a vacancy；Applying liquid manure 1-2 time in the 5-8 month, described liquid manure is mixed by 40-50 part potash fertilizer, 15-20 part phosphate fertilizer and 5-10 part carbamide and 300-1000 part water；Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi was dug before late October；
(8) Arillus Longan fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after longan fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
Further, in step (3), by kind of transplantation of seedlings before planting pit, apply 20-50g insect-pest medicament in the side of planting pit.
Further, described insect-pest medicament be effective ingredient mass percent be the ant worm woods granule of 1-5%.
Further, in step (4), described first time fertilizer is liquid manure, and described liquid manure is mixed by 5-10 part potash fertilizer, 1-5 part urea fertilizer, 0.1-2 part phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 part fertilizer and 300-1000 part water；Described buriing fertilizer is mixed by 12-25 part potash fertilizer, 10-20 part nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-10 part plant ash and 5-10 part rapeseed cake；It is 300-800kg/ mu that each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring, and the fertile dose every time of buriing is 45-60kg/ mu.
Further, described fertilizer is that people and animals are become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) before the present invention plants longan fruit Seedling, apply insect-pest medicament in the side of planting pit, can effectively eliminate subterranean pest-insect；The ant worm woods granule that the present invention uses is nicotinoids ultra high efficiency insecticide, have wide spectrum, efficiently, low toxicity, low-residual, insect is not likely to produce resistance, to features such as people, animal, plant and natural enemies securities, and have tag, the multiple action such as stomach toxicity and interior suction；After contacting pests medicament, nervus centralis normal conduction is obstructed so that it is paralysis death；Ant worm woods granule quick-acting is good, within after medicine 1 day, i.e. has higher preventive effect, and residual period is up to about 25 days；Drug effect and temperature are proportionate, and temperature is high, good disinsection effect.
(2) present invention is according to the growth characteristics of tree-longan, formulates corresponding fertilization mode so that soil is maintained fertile, beneficially the growth of longan, is effectively increased the survival rate of longan fruit Seedling and the yield of Arillus Longan.
(3) longan of the present invention can shelter from heat or light for Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling well, water conservation fertilizer conservation, provides good growing environment for the growth of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling.
(4) Arillus Longan of the present invention and the interplanting method of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, decrease management cost, and two kinds of crops complete in same management program, do not increase management recruitment；Add the economic benefit of unit are, during same plot, same management, gather in the crops two kinds of crop materials simultaneously；The interplanting method of the present invention can effective insect-pest, promote root and keep a full stand of seedings, tree-longan blade is beautiful, and the Arillus Longan overall quality of results is excellent, and yield is high, is suitable for agricultural extension.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be by other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, an example during each feature is a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Arillus Longan and the interplanting method of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, comprise the following steps:
(1) Seedling is selected: select the Arillus Longan nursery stock that leaf is emerald green, Arillus Longan nursery stock height 75cm-95cm, Arillus Longan nursery stock width diameter 1.5cm-3.5cm；
(2) planting pit is dug: choosing and dig planting pit on the Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, the cave width of planting pit is 0.8m × 0.7m deeply, and the line-spacing of planting pit is 3.6m, and cave spacing is 3.2m；
(3) Arillus Longan nursery stock transplanting: apply the ant worm woods granule that 30g effective ingredient mass percent is 2% in the side of planting pit, the seedling that step (1) processed vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing, a diameter of 0.7m of mound after earthing, be above the ground level 0.30m；
(4) tree-longan fertilising: start to execute the most fertile for after Arillus Longan seedling planting 1 month, when sprouting grows the most every time and young leaves starts respectively to chase after buriing fertilizer once when turning green；With every Arillus Longan nursery stock as the center of circle, radius is to apply fertilizer in 75m；For the first time fertilizer is liquid manure, and liquid manure is become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung by 8 parts of potash fertilizer, 3 parts of urea fertilizers, 0.5 part of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of people and animals and 500 parts of water mix；Buriing fertilizer is mixed by 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6 parts of plant ash and 8 parts of rapeseed cakes；It is 600kg/ mu that each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring, and the fertile dose every time of buriing is 50kg/ mu；
(5) trimming leaf and protect flower and fruit: after fruit picking and before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cut off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood；Cut off the long shoot sprouted summer, remove diseased plant in time；
(6) plantation Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling: start kind of a Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling in annual mid or late April, will be with every longan as the center of circle, radius is to deep plough in the soil outside the circumference of 0.8m, soil is ploughed out the high alley of a plurality of 0.35m, the root of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling is embedded in nursery hole, by the symptom of a trend of potato Seedling facing one direction, and insert in soil pit with 25-30 degree oblique angle, then earth backing compacting being saved in bottom 3, only show indications of a new development, the spacing in the rows of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling is 0.35m；
(7) Cultivate administration of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi: after Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi seed is planted, waters permeable in time；After plantation 5-7 days, selecting strong sprout, look into Seedling and fill a vacancy, apply liquid manure 1-2 time in the 5-8 month, liquid manure is mixed by 40 parts of potash fertilizer, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer and 5 parts of carbamide and 1000 parts of water；Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi was dug before late October；
(8) Arillus Longan fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Arillus Longan and the interplanting method of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, comprise the following steps:
(1) Seedling is selected: select the Arillus Longan nursery stock that leaf is emerald green, Arillus Longan nursery stock height 75cm-95cm, Arillus Longan nursery stock width diameter 1.5cm-3.5cm；
(2) planting pit is dug: choosing and dig planting pit on the Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, the cave width of planting pit is 0.7m × 0.9m deeply, and the line-spacing of planting pit is 4m, and cave spacing is 3.5m；
(3) Arillus Longan nursery stock transplanting: apply the ant worm woods granule that 20g effective ingredient mass percent is 5% in the side of planting pit, the seedling that step (1) processed vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing, a diameter of 0.6m of mound after earthing, be above the ground level 0.25m；
(4) tree-longan fertilising: start to execute the most fertile for after Arillus Longan seedling planting 1 month, when sprouting grows the most every time and young leaves starts respectively to chase after buriing fertilizer once when turning green；With every Arillus Longan nursery stock as the center of circle, radius is to apply fertilizer in 85cm；For the first time fertilizer is liquid manure, and liquid manure is become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung by 5 parts of potash fertilizer, 5 parts of urea fertilizers, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of people and animals and 1000 parts of water mix；Buriing fertilizer is mixed by 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6 parts of plant ash and 8 parts of rapeseed cakes；It is 600kg/ mu that each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring, and the fertile dose every time of buriing is 50kg/ mu；
(5) trimming leaf and protect flower and fruit: after fruit picking and before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cut off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood；Cut off the long shoot sprouted summer, remove diseased plant in time；
(6) plantation Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling: start kind of a Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling in annual mid or late April, will be with every longan as the center of circle, radius is to deep plough in the soil outside the circumference of 0.7m, soil is ploughed out the high alley of a plurality of 0.5m, the root of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling is embedded in nursery hole, by the symptom of a trend of potato Seedling facing one direction, and insert in soil pit with 25 degree of oblique angles, then earth backing compacting being saved in bottom 4, only show indications of a new development, the spacing in the rows of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling is 0.45m；
(7) Cultivate administration of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi: after Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi seed is planted, waters permeable in time；After plantation 5-7 days, selecting strong sprout, look into Seedling and fill a vacancy, apply liquid manure 1-2 time in the 5-8 month, liquid manure is mixed by 50 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer and 10 parts of carbamide and 300 parts of water；Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi was dug before late October；
(8) Arillus Longan fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Arillus Longan and the interplanting method of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, comprise the following steps:
(1) Seedling is selected: select the Arillus Longan nursery stock that leaf is emerald green, Arillus Longan nursery stock height 75cm-95cm, Arillus Longan nursery stock width diameter 1.5cm-3.5cm；
(2) planting pit is dug: choosing and dig planting pit on the Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, the cave width of planting pit is 0.9m × 0.6m deeply, and the line-spacing of planting pit is 4.5m, and cave spacing is 3m；
(3) Arillus Longan nursery stock transplanting: apply the ant worm woods granule that 50g effective ingredient mass percent is 4% in the side of planting pit, the seedling that step (1) processed vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing, a diameter of 0.8m of mound after earthing, be above the ground level 0.35m；
(4) tree-longan fertilising: start to execute the most fertile for after Arillus Longan seedling planting 1 month, when sprouting grows the most every time and young leaves starts respectively to chase after buriing fertilizer once when turning green；With every Arillus Longan nursery stock as the center of circle, radius is to apply fertilizer in 75cm；For the first time fertilizer is liquid manure, and liquid manure is become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung by 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 1 part of urea fertilizer, 0.1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of people and animals and 800 parts of water mix；Buriing fertilizer is mixed by 25 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 parts of plant ash and 10 parts of rapeseed cakes；It is 300kg/ mu that each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring, and the fertile dose every time of buriing is 45kg/ mu；
(5) trimming leaf and protect flower and fruit: after fruit picking and before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cut off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood；Cut off the long shoot sprouted summer, remove diseased plant in time；
(6) plantation Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling: start kind of a Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling in annual mid or late April, will be with every longan as the center of circle, radius is to deep plough in the soil outside the circumference of 0.9m, soil is ploughed out the high alley of a plurality of 0.3m, the root of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling is embedded in nursery hole, by the symptom of a trend of potato Seedling facing one direction, and insert in soil pit with 30 degree of oblique angles, then earth backing compacting being saved in bottom 4, only show indications of a new development, the spacing in the rows of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling is 0.25m；
(7) Cultivate administration of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi: after Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi seed is planted, waters permeable in time；After plantation 5-7 days, selecting strong sprout, look into Seedling and fill a vacancy, apply liquid manure 1-2 time in the 5-8 month, liquid manure is mixed by 40 parts of potash fertilizer, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer and 5 parts of carbamide and 1000 parts of water；Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi was dug before late October；
(8) Arillus Longan fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Arillus Longan and the interplanting method of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, comprise the following steps:
(1) Seedling is selected: select the Arillus Longan nursery stock that leaf is emerald green, Arillus Longan nursery stock height 75cm-95cm, Arillus Longan nursery stock width diameter 1.5cm-3.5cm；
(2) planting pit is dug: choosing and dig planting pit on the Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, the cave width of planting pit is 0.9m × 0.6m deeply, and the line-spacing of planting pit is 4.5m, and cave spacing is 3m；
(3) Arillus Longan nursery stock transplanting: apply the ant worm woods granule that 45g effective ingredient mass percent is 4% in the side of planting pit, the seedling that step (1) processed vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing, a diameter of 0.7m of mound after earthing, be above the ground level 0.35m；
(4) tree-longan fertilising: start to execute the most fertile for after Arillus Longan seedling planting 1 month, when sprouting grows the most every time and young leaves starts respectively to chase after buriing fertilizer once when turning green；With every Arillus Longan nursery stock as the center of circle, radius is to apply fertilizer in 75cm；For the first time fertilizer is liquid manure, and liquid manure is become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung by 8 parts of potash fertilizer, 3 parts of urea fertilizers, 1.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of people and animals and 500 parts of water mix；Buriing fertilizer is mixed by 20 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts of plant ash and 8 parts of rapeseed cakes；It is 600kg/ mu that each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring, and the fertile dose every time of buriing is 50kg/ mu；
(5) trimming leaf and protect flower and fruit: after fruit picking and before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cut off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood；Cut off the long shoot sprouted summer, remove diseased plant in time；
(6) plantation Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling: start kind of a Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling in annual mid or late April, will be with every longan as the center of circle, radius is to deep plough in the soil outside the circumference of 0.9m, soil is ploughed out the high alley of a plurality of 0.3m, the root of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling is embedded in nursery hole, by the symptom of a trend of potato Seedling facing one direction, and insert in soil pit with 30 degree of oblique angles, then earth backing compacting being saved in bottom 4, only show indications of a new development, the spacing in the rows of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling is 0.25m；
(7) Cultivate administration of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi: after Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi seed is planted, waters permeable in time；After plantation 5-7 days, selecting strong sprout, look into Seedling and fill a vacancy, apply liquid manure 1-2 time in the 5-8 month, liquid manure is mixed by 40 parts of potash fertilizer, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer and 10 parts of carbamide and 800 parts of water；Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi was dug before late October；
(8) Arillus Longan fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
Being evaluated the yield of the fruit tree of embodiment of the present invention 1-4 implantation methods and the Arillus Longan quality of results and Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, evaluation result is as follows:
(1) survival rate of longan fruit Seedling
Table 1
As seen from the above table, the survival rate of longan fruit Seedling is all more than 95%.
(2) Quality Identification of longan fruit
Being identified by the Arillus Longan of results in embodiment 1-4, as seen from Table 2, the longan fruit solubility solid content of results is 18.5-23.3%.
Table 2
(3) Longan Output analysis
Table 3
Longan Output is that the yield having fruit size and every strain determines, as seen from Table 3, use the Arillus Longan implantation methods of the present invention, be no matter that the yield of fruit mass or every strain is all high than existing yield, and along with the increase of the age of tree, the yield of every strain Arillus Longan also improves constantly.
(4) Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi volume analysis
Utilizing the implantation methods of the present invention, in actual production, every strain Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi can produce the Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi tuber of 4.0-4.5 jin, and every mu can be produced more than 7000 jin of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, and annual plantation once, has Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi to gather in the crops the most every year.
In sum, utilizing the Arillus Longan of the present invention and the interplanting method of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, decrease management cost, two kinds of crops complete in same management program, do not increase management recruitment；Add the economic benefit of unit are, during same plot, same management, gather in the crops two kinds of crop materials simultaneously；Economic benefits, is suitable for agricultural extension.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any new feature disclosed in this manual or any new combination, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or the step of process or any new combination.
Claims (5)
1. an Arillus Longan and the interplanting method of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Seedling is selected: select the Arillus Longan nursery stock that leaf is emerald green, Arillus Longan nursery stock height 75cm-95cm, Arillus Longan nursery stock width diameter 1.5cm-3.5cm；
(2) planting pit is dug: choosing and dig planting pit on the Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, the cave width of planting pit is 0.7-0.9m × 0.6-0.8m deeply, and the line-spacing of planting pit is 4.0-4.5m, and cave spacing is 3-3.5m；
(3) Arillus Longan nursery stock transplanting: the seedling that step (1) is chosen vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing, and a diameter of 0.6-0.8m of mound after earthing, be above the ground level 0.25-0.35m；
(4) tree-longan fertilising: start to execute the most fertile for after Arillus Longan seedling planting 1 month, when sprouting grows the most every time and young leaves starts respectively to chase after buriing fertilizer once when turning green；With every Arillus Longan nursery stock as the center of circle, radius is to apply fertilizer in 75-85cm；
(5) trimming leaf and protect flower and fruit: after fruit picking and before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cut off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood；Cut off the long shoot sprouted summer, remove diseased plant in time；
(6) plantation Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling: start kind of a Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling in annual mid or late April, will be with every longan as the center of circle, radius is to deep plough in the soil outside the circumference of 0.7-0.9m, soil is ploughed out the high alley of a plurality of 0.3-0.5m, the root of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling is embedded in nursery hole, by the symptom of a trend of potato Seedling facing one direction, and insert in soil pit with 25-30 degree oblique angle, then bottom 3-4 joint earth backing compacting, only showing indications of a new development, the spacing in the rows of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi Seedling is 0.25-0.45m；
(7) Cultivate administration of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi: after Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi seed is planted, waters permeable in time；After plantation 5-7 days, select strong sprout, look into Seedling and fill a vacancy；Applying liquid manure 1-2 time in the 5-8 month, described liquid manure is mixed by 40-50 part potash fertilizer, 15-20 part phosphate fertilizer and 5-10 part carbamide and 300-1000 part water；Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi was dug before late October；
(8) Arillus Longan fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after longan fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
Arillus Longan the most according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, it is characterised in that in step (3), by kind of transplantation of seedlings before planting pit, apply 20-50g insect-pest medicament in the side of planting pit.
The interplanting method of Arillus Longan the most according to claim 2 and Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, it is characterised in that described insect-pest medicament be effective ingredient mass percent be the ant worm woods granule of 1-5%.
Arillus Longan the most according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, it is characterized in that, in step (4), described first time fertilizer is liquid manure, and described liquid manure is mixed by 5-10 part potash fertilizer, 1-5 part urea fertilizer, 0.1-2 part phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 part fertilizer and 300-1000 part water；Described buriing fertilizer is mixed by 12-25 part potash fertilizer, 10-20 part nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-10 part plant ash and 5-10 part rapeseed cake；It is 300-800kg/ mu that each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring, and the fertile dose every time of buriing is 45-60kg/ mu.
The interplanting method of Arillus Longan the most according to claim 4 and Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, it is characterised in that described fertilizer is that people and animals are become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561384A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术局 | Cultivation method for longan |
| CN106561383A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术局 | Planting method for longan |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561384A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术局 | Cultivation method for longan |
| CN106561383A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术局 | Planting method for longan |
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