CN103329789B - Soilless culture seedling-growing method for cress - Google Patents
Soilless culture seedling-growing method for cress Download PDFInfo
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- CN103329789B CN103329789B CN201310300891.8A CN201310300891A CN103329789B CN 103329789 B CN103329789 B CN 103329789B CN 201310300891 A CN201310300891 A CN 201310300891A CN 103329789 B CN103329789 B CN 103329789B
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- chinese celery
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless culture seedling-growing method for cress. The method comprises the steps as follows: firstly, a seedling-growing disk and a seedling-growing matrix are prepared, the seedling-growing matrix is formed by tiling a plurality of small sponge pieces, and a cross through hole is formed in the middle of each small sponge piece; then the seedling-growing matrix is tiled in the seedling-growing disk; cress seeds are uniformly spread on the seedling-growing matrix, 8-12 cress seeds are arranged on the surface of each small sponge piece, and the seedling-growing disk where the cress seeds are spread is placed in a greenhouse with sufficient sunlight; watering and fertilizing are performed at fixed time, and planting can be performed when strong cress seedlings are cultured initially. According to the seedling-growing method, the yield of the cress seedlings is high, the quality is good, sanitation and hygiene are realized, the method is not limited to seasons, the harvest is convenient, and the cress can be sold in the market yearly and has larger market prospects and economic valves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese celery technical field of cultivation, refer to Chinese celery soilless culture seedling-cultivating method particularly.
Background technology
The perennial aquatic persistent root herbs of Oenanthe Carrot family Oenanthe, Chinese celery originates in east Asia, and China is one of area of origin.China is from ancient times edible with the tender stem of Chinese celery, leaf and petiole.Mainly be distributed in the Yangtze river basin and on the south all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, wherein economize with Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangzhou etc. that to produce area larger.Whole nation area under cultivation 25000hm
2left and right, cultivation method has shallow water cultivation, deep water cultivation and the wetting cultivation of dry land etc.Chinese celery except abound with in external, also there are larger area under cultivation in the East Asia such as Japan, Korea S, Korea, Indonesia and country in Southeast Asia, the special Japan more flourishing in agricultural, Korea S, the female stem of Chinese celery has seldom been utilized to carry out vegetative propagation production, but mainly utilize Chinese celery seed to carry out factorial seedling growth, soilless culture, anniversary listing supply.
Simultaneously along with the development in epoch, the consumption consciousness of people also turns in the demand of high-quality, safety and sanitation and anniversary stable market supply gradually.In fact vegetable soilless culture technology is exactly factorial praluction vegetables, soilless culture makes agricultural production thoroughly can break away from the restriction of natural conditions, completely according to the hope of people, realizes the production of automation, mechanization and batch production, realize quantitative, balanced keeping, significantly improve the quality of product.Therefore soilless culture is the direction of the future of agriculture development.But, there is no the report of Chinese celery soilless culture in prior art.
Summary of the invention
In object prior art of the present invention, during Chinese celery seed seedling-raising time length, seedling management, liquid manure requires high, to transplant difficulty problem, provides a kind of simple, is convenient to the Chinese celery soilless culture seedling-cultivating method of factorial seedling growth and mechanization field planting.
For achieving the above object, the Chinese celery soilless culture seedling-cultivating method designed by the present invention, step is as follows:
(1) seedling-cultivating tray and seedling medium is prepared, described seedling-cultivating tray is the high-density foam plate of square plate-like, its Pan Bi top and the distance of trying to get to the heart of a matter are 26 ~ 34mm, described seedling medium is tiled by multiple sponge sheet fritter and forms, be connected by the sponge section that 2 ~ 4mm is wide between sponge sheet fritter, in the middle of described sponge sheet fritter, there is cross-shaped through hole;
(2) described seedling medium is laid in seedling-cultivating tray;
(3) then by the uniform broadcasting of Chinese celery seed on seedling medium, make each sponge sheet fritter surface have 8 ~ 12 Chinese celery seeds, the seedling-cultivating tray having broadcast Chinese celery seed is placed in sun-drenched booth;
(5) broadcast the first day of Chinese celery seed, sprayed water 90 seconds at interval of 1 hour;
(6) the second to ten five days, sprayed water 60 seconds at interval of 4 hours;
(7) the ten six to four ten five days spray nutrient solutions, at interval of spray in 5 hours 60 seconds, after 45 days, Chinese celery soilless culture was tentatively bred as strong sprout, can carry out field planting.
The celery nutrient solution of described step (7) Middle nutrition liquid for market is bought, the aqueous solution preferably containing Multiple components, each component content is calcium sulphate 300mg/L, potassium sulfate 400 mg/L, double superphosphate 700mg/L, magnesium sulfate 490mg/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 20mg/L, borax 10mg/L.
Preferably, in described step 1), seedling-cultivating tray is high-density foam seedling-cultivating tray, in it length in space be 575mm, wide for 275mm, high be 30mm, dish wall thickness is 10mm.
Preferably, in described step 1), the length and width of sponge sheet fritter are 23mm, and height is 28mm, and transverse direction and the longitudinal length of the cross of described cross-shaped through hole are 10mm, and the length and width of the upper surface of described seedling medium are respectively 570mm, 270mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) nutrient solution that the Chinese celery soilless culture in the present invention adopts can improve the germination rate of Chinese celery seed, improve Chinese celery seedling output, and reasonably formula makes, Chinese celery seedling quality better, and be not subject to the infringement of disease worm, seedling body is strong, and after transplant planting, survival rate is high.
(2) do seedling-cultivating tray with high-density foam light, can reuse for many years, and the effect of anti-sealing and nutrient solution seepage can be played.
(3) Chinese celery seed sprouting needs illumination, require to keep higher humidity, and seedling raise period is long simultaneously, requires high to water and fertilizer management.Do matrix with sponge, by Chinese celery seed broadcasting at sponge surface, can take into account very well and absorb illumination, water conservation, fertilizer conservation and be convenient to Chinese celery seedling and take root.
(4) sponge is cut into easily separated and connected fritter, has organicly taken into account sponge storage, sabot and the contradiction be separated during field planting.Cut cross osculum in the middle of every fritter sponge, for Chinese celery mechanization field planting is got ready, and Chinese celery seedling of being more convenient for is taken root.
(5) soilless culture is state-of-the-art culture technique in the world today, and sanitation and hygiene are not subject to seasonal restrictions, and gather easy, can to go on the market in the anniversary supply, there is larger market prospects and economic worth, be conducive to realizing the mechanization of farm work, automation, thus progressively move towards the industrialization, modernization.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Chinese celery soilless culture seedling-cultivating method, step is as follows:
(1) prepare seedling-cultivating tray and seedling medium, described seedling-cultivating tray is the high-density foam seedling-cultivating tray of square plate-like, and its Pan Bi top and the distance of trying to get to the heart of a matter are 26 ~ 34mm, and the length in the interior space of seedling-cultivating tray is 575mm, the wide 275mm of being, height are 30mm, and dish wall thickness is 10mm; Described seedling medium is tiled by multiple sponge sheet fritter and forms, seem overall sponge plate, but be easily separated into the sponge sheet fritter of neat specification, be connected by the sponge section that 2 ~ 4mm is wide between sponge sheet fritter, have cross-shaped through hole in the middle of described sponge sheet fritter, the length and width of described sponge sheet fritter are 23mm, and height is 28mm, transverse direction and the longitudinal length of the cross of described cross-shaped through hole are 10mm, and the length and width of the upper surface of described seedling medium are respectively 570mm, 270mm;
(2) be laid in seedling-cultivating tray by described seedling medium, can load 300 sponge sheet fritters in every seedling-cultivating tray, laterally often arrange 25, longitudinally often arrange 12, a dish can educate 300 strain Chinese celery seedlings;
(3) then by the uniform broadcasting of Chinese celery seed on seedling medium, make each sponge sheet fritter surface have 10 Chinese celery seeds, the seedling-cultivating tray having broadcast Chinese celery seed is placed in sun-drenched booth;
(5) broadcast the first day of Chinese celery seed, sprayed water 90 seconds at interval of 1 hour;
(6) the second to ten five days, sprayed water 60 seconds at interval of 4 hours;
(7) the ten six to four ten five days spray nutrient solutions, at interval of spray in 5 hours 60 seconds, described step (7) Middle nutrition liquid is the aqueous solution containing Multiple components, and each component content is calcium sulphate 300mg/L, potassium sulfate 400mg/L, double superphosphate 700mg/L, magnesium sulfate 490mg/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 20mg/L, borax 10mg/L; This nutrient solution can improve the germination rate of Chinese celery seed, improve Chinese celery seedling output, and reasonably formula makes, Chinese celery seedling quality better, and be not subject to the infringement of disease worm, seedling body is strong, and after transplant planting, survival rate is high.It should be noted that, water spray and spray nutrient solution all adopt commercially available nursery spray thrower.
After 45 days, Chinese celery soilless culture is tentatively bred as strong sprout, can carry out field planting.
Claims (3)
1. a Chinese celery soilless culture seedling-cultivating method, step is as follows:
(1) seedling-cultivating tray and seedling medium is prepared, described seedling-cultivating tray is the high-density foam plate of square plate-like, its Pan Bi top and the distance of trying to get to the heart of a matter are 26 ~ 34mm, described seedling medium is tiled by multiple sponge sheet fritter and forms, be connected by the sponge section that 2 ~ 4mm is wide between sponge sheet fritter, in the middle of described sponge sheet fritter, there is cross-shaped through hole;
(2) described seedling medium is laid in seedling-cultivating tray;
(3) then by the uniform broadcasting of Chinese celery seed on seedling medium, make each sponge sheet fritter surface have 8 ~ 12 Chinese celery seeds, the seedling-cultivating tray having broadcast Chinese celery seed is placed in sun-drenched booth;
(4) broadcast the first day of Chinese celery seed, sprayed water 90 seconds at interval of 1 hour;
(5) the second to ten five days, sprayed water 60 seconds at interval of 4 hours;
(6) the ten six to four ten five days spray nutrient solutions, at interval of spray in 5 hours 60 seconds, after 45 days, Chinese celery soilless culture was tentatively bred as strong sprout, carries out field planting;
Described nutrient solution is the aqueous solution containing Multiple components, and each component content is calcium sulphate 300mg/L, potassium sulfate 400mg/L, double superphosphate 700mg/L, magnesium sulfate 490mg/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 20mg/L, borax 10mg/L.
2. Chinese celery soilless culture seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 1) in seedling-cultivating tray be high-density foam seedling-cultivating tray, in it length in space be 575mm, wide for 275mm, high be 30mm, dish wall thickness is 10mm.
3. Chinese celery soilless culture seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step 1) in the length and width of sponge sheet fritter be 23mm, height is 28mm, transverse direction and the longitudinal length of the cross of described cross-shaped through hole are 10mm, and the length and width of the upper surface of described seedling medium are respectively 570mm, 270mm.
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| CN201310300891.8A CN103329789B (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | Soilless culture seedling-growing method for cress |
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| CN201310300891.8A CN103329789B (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | Soilless culture seedling-growing method for cress |
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| CN103329789B true CN103329789B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| CN103636473B (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2016-06-15 | 谭飞鸿 | A kind of plum dish soilless culture seedling method |
| CN103719005B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-05-13 | 常州市武进区水产技术推广站 | Ecological breeding method for freshwater shrimp and bengal waterdropwort herb crop rotation |
| CN104067918A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-01 | 北京农众物联科技有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for caraway |
| CN104584831A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 扬州大学 | Water-saving cultivation method for wet-planting cress |
| CN104605008A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 南京农业大学 | Cress heelin storage and preservation method |
| CN104904573A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-16 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Cress planting method |
| CN105475009A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-13 | 深圳市前海博森生物科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method for strengthening growth vigor of plants by supplementing light |
| CN105993890A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 广西亩地农业科技有限责任公司 | Soilless sponge seedling growing method for vegetable seedlings |
| CN106212240A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 武汉友芹种苗技术有限公司 | Control the ciltivating process of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae white stem length |
| CN106416977A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 福建农林大学 | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum water culture method |
| CN106688854A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Cress culture method |
| CN106879341A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-23 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Summer Water dropwort is promoted early to emerge the method for neat seedling strong sprout |
| CN107114225B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2019-11-12 | 漯河市农业科学院 | A kind of wheat seedling cultural method |
| CN108056011A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-22 | 无锡佳培科技有限公司 | A kind of non-soil culture method |
| CN108207596B (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 武汉友芹种苗技术有限公司 | Water cress water planting method for achieving double harvest of cress buds and green cress |
| CN108703052A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-26 | 无锡佳培科技有限公司 | A kind of substrate seedling method of pellet vegetable seeds |
| CN108718933A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-02 | 武汉友芹种苗技术有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese celery bud |
| CN108440071A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-24 | 武汉友芹种苗技术有限公司 | A kind of Chinese celery soilless culture nutrient fluid and its cultural method |
| CN108703053A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-26 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | The breeding method of soilless culture Chinese celery in a kind of greenhouse |
| CN108713491A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-30 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device |
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| JPH07289103A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-07 | Takeo Ogura | Culture of seedling vegetable and apparatus therefor |
| CN101444182A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2009-06-03 | 王继胜 | Cress sprouts germination accelerating pond and cultivation method thereof |
| CN202819193U (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-03-27 | 北京北农绿亨科技发展有限公司 | Substrate sponge for growing seedlings |
| CN202958377U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-05 | 安徽四洋养殖有限责任公司 | Net basket floating bed for water dropwort (Oenanthe stolonifera) soilless culture on water surface |
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