CN105850481B - A kind of method of camellia cuttage Rapid Rooting - Google Patents
A kind of method of camellia cuttage Rapid Rooting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850481B CN105850481B CN201610316734.XA CN201610316734A CN105850481B CN 105850481 B CN105850481 B CN 105850481B CN 201610316734 A CN201610316734 A CN 201610316734A CN 105850481 B CN105850481 B CN 105850481B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of camellia cuttage Rapid Rooting, including the following contents：1, cutting time：Early November starts cuttage, terminates mid-April in next year；2, greenhouse structure：Greenhouse is 2.4 meters high, 50 meters long, 6 meters of span；3, cutting bed prepares：Bed is directly made in greenhouse, bed bottom is nature soil layer, is laid with artificial substratum above；4, matrix prepares：Matrix is matched with minishanny soil, turf, coconut palm chaff；5, cuttage temperature：Temperature averages are maintained at 12.4 DEG C；6, humidity is kept：Surface humidity is maintained at 60% or more；7, illumination in bed when cuttage：Cover double-layer films；8, cuttings is handled：It is carried out disinfection to cutting with 800-1000 times of liquid of Bravo before inserting；9, it is managed after inserting：The variation for observing temperature and humidity in cutting bed, is suitably aerated or pours water process.The invention discloses a kind of method of camellia single-bud cuttage in simple plastic greenhouse, this method can effectively improve the rooting rate of camellia cuttage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to camellia cultural technique field, specifically a kind of method of camellia cuttage Rapid Rooting.
Background technology
Camellia (scientific name：Camellia sp.) also known as camellia, it is Theaceae, Camellia various plants and garden-variety
Common name.Petal is bowl-type, and it is mostly original seed to divide single-lobe or polyphyll, single-lobe camellia, and the petal of polyphyll camellia can up to 60.Tea
Flower has different degrees of red, purple, white, the yellow assorted seeds of flowering plants, or even goes back chromatic colour speckle camellia, and spray highest can reach 4 meters.
Property like it is warm, moistening environment.Florescence is longer, has opening from May in October to next year, full-bloom stage is usually in 1-3 months.
Because its plant shape appearance is graceful, leaf to be dark green green and gloss, flower-shape are gorgeous in riotous profusion, and by the treasure of world's gardening circle
Depending on.The kind of camellia is extremely more, is the ornamental flower of Chinese tradition, ranking the 8th in " ten big famous flowers ", is also world's famous flower and tree
One of.East native to China, in the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta, Chongqing, Yunnan and Sichuan various regions, Korea, Japan, Chinese platform
It generally plants on the ground such as gulf and India.
In the modern life, the most of the time of people, therefore, many love flower personages like will be traditional all in an office
It plants the camellia in institute of family or rural area and moves to Administrative Area and cultivated and watched, however working environment is clean and tidy, region has
Limit is not suitable for the whole strain of camellia being moved into office, therefore the potting camellia of small strain becomes the object of people's favor, however existing
Cultivation technique in, camellia is turned out by cuttings Lai the cuttings speed of growth is slow, and the camellia root system seedling grown up to is weak, easily dead.
Invention content
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of method of camellia cuttage Rapid Rooting.
A kind of method of camellia cuttage Rapid Rooting, including the following contents：
(1) cutting time：Early November starts cuttage, terminates mid-April in next year；Select cutting time for early autumn, because
Early autumn temperature is more suitable, and mostly between 25~28 DEG C, the bud of camellia plant has not yet been formed, and nutritious substances accumulation is more,
Containing a large amount of organic nitrogen and rapid available phosphorus, potash fertilizer and carbohydrate, cuttings respiration is strong, and physiological function activity is prosperous
It contains, metabolic function is strong, and rainwater is suitable in addition, is easy to form callus after band leaf branch cutting, takes root very fast, raw
Long rapid, growing situation is good, survival rate highest.
(2) greenhouse structure：Using steelframe booth, greenhouse sits in the north facing the south, and thing extends, and greenhouse direction of angulations angle is 5 ° to the west,
Suitable for middle and lower reach of Yangtze River Plain sunshine feature, greenhouse to be made to receive longer time and more fully illumination；Greenhouse is 2.4 meters high, long
50 meters, 6 meters of span, plastic covering canopy film.
(3) cutting bed prepares：Bed is directly made in greenhouse, bed bottom is nature soil layer, is laid with the artificial of depth 30cm above
Matrix, bed surrounding are impaled with brick, with thin bamboo strips used for weaving or batten branch at Small plastic shed, plastic covering film above matrix.
(4) matrix prepares：6 days before cuttage, by minishanny soil：Turf：Coconut palm chaff=5：3：2 proportioning matrix processed, are matched as above-mentioned
The matrix of ratio is loose ventilative, and the content of organic matter is higher, is conducive to cutting calli induction, is conducive to the life of root system after taking root
Long, rooting efficiency is good.Matrix content of organic matter 70g/kg, pH value 5.0, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content be respectively 2.381g/kg,
10.7g/kg, 50g/kg, matrix are carried out disinfection with 500-600 times of carbendazim of concentration after evenly mixing, then bed surface of drenching is used
Plastic film seals, cuttage the previous day, opens plastic film and is dried, and waits for that cuttage is used.
(5) cuttage temperature：Cutting bed temperature variations, cuttage period, temperature are recorded with RC-4 moisture recorder whole process
Maximum value is no more than 40.5 DEG C, and temperature minimum value is not less than -1.5 DEG C, and temperature averages are maintained at 12.4 DEG C.
(6) humidity is kept：When cuttage, air humidity is maintained at 90% or more in bed, and surface humidity is maintained at 60% or more.
(7) illumination in bed when cuttage：Double-layer films are covered, ensure light transmittance 50% or so.It is relatively low in temperature
Winter-spring season need not add the process of gentle spray etc., two layers of canopy film it is ensured that cutting bed temperature and humidity, be conducive to insert
Item is taken root, and production cost is also saved.
(8) cuttings is handled：Selection is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm lignifying is annual or perennial branch clip cuttings, often
A cuttings is one leaf of a bud, and upper end notch is saved in lowest part 1 at 0.3cm away from bud 0.5cm straight snips, lower cut-out selection, length
5cm, seeding row spacing are 5cm × 8cm；It is carried out disinfection to cutting with 800-1000 times of liquid of Bravo before inserting, then with a concentration of 200g/mL
IBA solution impregnate that cuttings lower end is spare after 2 hours, and cuttings will expose terminal bud after cuttage, be gently compacted cuttings with finger after inserting
Surrounding matrix, allows matrix to be tightly combined with cuttings, is watered immediately with watering can after having inserted, and slotting machine is made to sprinkle profoundly water.
(9) it is managed after inserting：When outside air temperature increases, the variation of temperature and humidity in cutting bed is observed, is suitably led to
Wind pours water process.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The invention discloses a kind of method of camellia single-bud cuttage in simple plastic greenhouse, this method can effectively improve camellia
The rooting rate of cuttage.This method includes the preparation of cutting medium, and slotting machine makes, slotting machine disinfection, and the acquisition of cuttings and section system are taken root
Disinfect the daily management with cuttage.The present invention carries out camellia cuttage in simple plastic greenhouse, in the entire cuttage phase, need not spray
Mist and heating keep skewer while substantially meeting appropriate illumination condition needed for camellia branch using plastic greenhouse film and Small plastic shed
The temperature and humidity for inserting matrix is conducive to the moisturizing and growth of cuttage seeding, and cuttings is promoted to form callus and take root, cuttings
Rooting rate can reach 95% or more.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, below it is right
The present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of method of camellia cuttage Rapid Rooting, including the following contents：
(1) cutting time：Early November starts cuttage, terminates mid-April in next year.
(2) greenhouse structure：Using steelframe booth, greenhouse sits in the north facing the south, and thing extends, and greenhouse direction of angulations angle is 5 ° to the west,
Suitable for middle and lower reach of Yangtze River Plain sunshine feature, greenhouse to be made to receive longer time and more fully illumination；Greenhouse is 2.4 meters high, long
50 meters, 6 meters of span, plastic covering canopy film.
(3) cutting bed prepares：Bed is directly made in greenhouse, bed bottom is nature soil layer, is laid with the artificial of depth 30cm above
Matrix, bed surrounding are impaled with brick, with thin bamboo strips used for weaving or batten branch at Small plastic shed, plastic covering film above matrix.
(4) matrix prepares：6 days before cuttage, by minishanny soil：Turf：Coconut palm chaff=5：3：2 proportioning matrix processed, matrix are organic
Matter content 70g/kg, pH value 5.0, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are respectively 2.381g/kg, 10.7g/kg, 50g/kg, and matrix is uniformly mixed
It is carried out disinfection with 500-600 times of carbendazim of concentration after conjunction, then bed surface of drenching is sealed with plastic film, cuttage the previous day, beat
It opens plastic film to be dried, waits for that cuttage is used.
(5) cuttage temperature：Cutting bed temperature variations, cuttage period, temperature are recorded with RC-4 moisture recorder whole process
Maximum value is no more than 40.5 DEG C, and temperature minimum value is not less than -1.5 DEG C, and temperature averages are maintained at 12.4 DEG C.
(6) humidity is kept：When cuttage, air humidity is maintained at 90% or more in bed, and surface humidity is maintained at 60% or more.
(7) illumination in bed when cuttage：Double-layer films are covered, ensure light transmittance 50% or so.It is relatively low in temperature
Winter-spring season need not add the process of gentle spray etc., two layers of canopy film it is ensured that cutting bed temperature and humidity.
(8) cuttings is handled：Selection is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm lignifying is annual or perennial branch clip cuttings, often
A cuttings is one leaf of a bud, and upper end notch is saved in lowest part 1 at 0.3cm away from bud 0.5cm straight snips, lower cut-out selection, length
5cm, seeding row spacing are 5cm × 8cm；It is carried out disinfection to cutting with 800-1000 times of liquid of Bravo before inserting, then with a concentration of 200g/mL
IBA solution impregnate that cuttings lower end is spare after 2 hours, and cuttings will expose terminal bud after cuttage, be gently compacted cuttings with finger after inserting
Surrounding matrix, allows matrix to be tightly combined with cuttings, is watered immediately with watering can after having inserted, and slotting machine is made to sprinkle profoundly water.
(9) it is managed after inserting：When outside air temperature increases, the variation of temperature and humidity in cutting bed is observed, is suitably led to
Wind pours water process.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of camellia cuttage Rapid Rooting, it is characterised in that：Including the following contents：
(1) cutting time：Early November starts cuttage, terminates mid-April in next year；
(2) greenhouse structure：Using steelframe booth, greenhouse sits in the north facing the south, and thing extends, and greenhouse direction of angulations angle is 5 ° to the west；Greenhouse
It is 2.4 meters high, 50 meters long, 6 meters of span, plastic covering canopy film；
(3) cutting bed prepares：Bed is directly made in greenhouse, bed bottom is nature soil layer, is laid with the artificial substratum of depth 30cm above,
Bed surrounding is impaled with brick, with thin bamboo strips used for weaving or batten branch at Small plastic shed, plastic covering film above matrix；
(4) matrix prepares：6 days before cuttage, by minishanny soil：Turf：Coconut palm chaff=5：3：2 proportioning matrix processed, matrix organic matter contain
70g/kg is measured, pH value 5.0, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are respectively 2.381g/kg, 10.7g/kg, 50g/kg, and matrix is after evenly mixing
It is carried out disinfection with 500-600 times of carbendazim of concentration, then bed surface of drenching is sealed with plastic film, cuttage the previous day, opens modeling
Material film is dried, and waits for that cuttage is used；
(5) cuttage temperature：Cutting bed temperature variations, cuttage period, maximum temperature are recorded with RC-4 moisture recorder whole process
Value is no more than 40.5 DEG C, and temperature minimum value is not less than -1.5 DEG C, and temperature averages are maintained at 12.4 DEG C；
(6) humidity is kept：When cuttage, air humidity is maintained at 90% or more in bed, and surface humidity is maintained at 60% or more；
(7) illumination in bed when cuttage：Double-layer films are covered, ensure light transmittance 50%；
(8) cuttings is handled：Selection is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm lignifying is annual or perennial branch clip cuttings, each to insert
Fringe is one leaf of a bud, and upper end notch is saved in lowest part 1 at 0.3cm away from bud 0.5cm straight snips, lower cut-out selection, length 5cm, strain
Line-spacing is 5cm × 8cm；It is carried out disinfection to cutting with 800-1000 times of liquid of Bravo before inserting, then with the IBA of a concentration of 200g/mL
Solution immersion cuttings lower end is spare after 2 hours, and cuttings will expose terminal bud after cuttage, and cuttings surrounding base is gently compacted with finger after inserting
Matter allows matrix to be tightly combined with cuttings, is watered immediately with watering can after having inserted, and slotting machine is made to sprinkle profoundly water；
(9) it is managed after inserting：When outside air temperature increases, observe cutting bed in temperature and humidity variation, be suitably aerated or
Pour water process.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718495A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of camellia |
| CN106900503A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The container cutting plant culture method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima |
| CN106900329A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | The method of camellia azalea cuttage and quick-propagation |
| CN106900466A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-30 | 浙江百花园林集团有限公司 | Tea plum rapid cuttage propagation method |
| CN107047195A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of shellfish widens rose camellia epicormic branch cutting method |
| CN107135779A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of simple cuttage method for improving camellia survival rate |
| CN108834701A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-11-20 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | The breeding and seedling method of camellia |
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