CN103299872A - Method for production management by using bright reflection film after citrus fruit set - Google Patents
Method for production management by using bright reflection film after citrus fruit set Download PDFInfo
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- CN103299872A CN103299872A CN2013102639250A CN201310263925A CN103299872A CN 103299872 A CN103299872 A CN 103299872A CN 2013102639250 A CN2013102639250 A CN 2013102639250A CN 201310263925 A CN201310263925 A CN 201310263925A CN 103299872 A CN103299872 A CN 103299872A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a method for production management by using a bright reflection film after citrus fruit set. The method specifically comprises the followings: paving a white and transparent bright reflection film below a citrus tree when citrus fruit ripens for 50 to 60 percent, meanwhile clearing away leaves beside fruits in lower and middle parts of a crown, bagging and moving fruits in time when bagging is required in a citrus tree production area where the bright reflection film is adopted for production management, and avoiding shading which impacts the reflection production effect; collecting the bright reflection film according to the production management until citrus fruit ripening and listing. Through the application of the invention, illumination produced by the bright reflection film paved, plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively restrained, illumination intensity to the middle and lower parts as well as the bore of the citrus crown can be greatly improved, the humidity is lowered, fruit surface red covering area and bright degree can be increased, and the mouth feeling of citrus can be improved greatly. The citrus fruit ripening time can be in advance for 8 to 10 days, so that the listing time is staggered and higher benefit can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to production of fruit trees management new technical field, be specifically related to utilize reflective membrane production management method after a kind of oranges and tangerines fruit.
Background technology
Citrus Rutaceae Aurantioideae is the torrid zone, subtropical evergreen fruit trees (except trifoliate orange), is used as 3 genus that have of Economical cultivation: Poncirus, Citrus and Fortunella.The oranges and tangerines of China and the cultivation of world other countries mainly are Citrus.China is one of important original producton location of oranges and tangerines, the oranges and tangerines aboundresources, and improved seeds are various, and the cultivation history in more than 4000 year is arranged.Through long-term cultivation, selection, citrus has become human precious fruit.
Oranges and tangerines are sun plant, and temperature is also obvious on the quality impact of fruit: in certain temperature range, usually increase with increase in temperature sugar content, soluble solid, acid content descends, and quality improves.Oranges and tangerines are the stronger seeds of shade tolerance, but the sunshine of wanting high grade producing still need get well.1200～2200 hours area of general year sunshine duration all can normal growth., heat good such as sunshine abundant oranges and tangerines producing region fruit sugar content high, acid content is low, sugar-acid ratio is high.
In order to realize the oranges and tangerines high grade producing, at present administrative skill measure mainly contains: (1) branch-finishing and pruning: improve the garden phase, strive high grade producing.Remove the inner overstocked upright bough of tree crown and the water sprout of having no result, the height of tree is controlled at below 3 meters, allows each orange Time for Sunshine.(2) balance fertilizing: pay attention to soil melioration in the production, improve soil organic matter content.And pay attention to using of fertilizer, progressively realize rational application of fertilizers.Impose high potassium, high calcium foliage fertilizer according to tree vigo(u)r again, in order to improving quality.(3) green prevention and control: Scientific Usage of Drugs, guarantee fruit safety.The one, wipe out the disease deadwood, and the deadwood in the collection garden and shedding, take orangery concentrated burning outward to; The 2nd, promote the physical control measures such as insects trap board, trapping lamp; The 3rd, keypoint control diplostomiasis, a red-spotted lizard class, mite class, aleyrodid; The 4th, select targetedly high-efficiency low-toxicity and less-persistent pesticide according to nuisanceless fruit and exported country's farming residual standard, forbid to use the banned pesticides such as high malicious high residue.(4) fruit bagging: the past oranges and tangerines do not have bagging, and color and luster is plain, go back spottiness, do not have appearance, and price is low does not say also bad sale.The oranges and tangerines bagging not only can be avoided the invasion and attack of the Various Diseases insect pests such as black heart, fruit piercing moth, heart-eating worm, can also prevent bird pest, effectively improve the fruit outward appearance, prevents from polluting the formation of the coal stain, rust staining, medicine spot, day bright spot, wind spot etc. of fruit face; Simultaneously, bagging also can greatly reduce pesticide pollution.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides utilizes reflective membrane production management method after brand-new a kind of oranges and tangerines fruit.Specifically comprise: when citrusfruit five～sixty percent is ripe, begin under mandarin tree layout and lay white, transparent reflective membrane, the leaf that will be grown in simultaneously fruit next door, tree crown middle and lower part all cleans out, and there is the fruit of will in time bagging being moved of bagging the mandarin tree production section of taking the reflective membrane production management, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then; By this production management until just reflective membrane is collected after the ripe listing of citrusfruit.By implementing the present invention, the illumination that the reflective membrane of institute's layout produces, but the generation of establishment damage by disease and insect, and increase substantially oranges and tangerines tree crown middle and lower part and interior thorax intensity of illumination, reduce humidity, increase fruit and show red colored area and bright-coloured degree, the mouthfeel of oranges and tangerines is increased substantially.Oranges and tangerines also can be done sth. in advance 8～10 days maturations, and the Time To Market that staggers thus obtains higher benefit.Implement the present invention, increased substantially the quality of oranges and tangerines, also improve the market price and the market competitiveness of oranges and tangerines.
Described reflective membrane is to adopt reflecting layer that special technique will form by glass microballoon and the macromolecular materials such as PVC, PU to combine and the reflectorized material of a kind of novelty of forming.Utilize optical principle, can get back to the light reflex reflection PVC film of a kind of special construction at light source place.At present, reflective membrane is mainly used in guide plate, the directional signs of various road and rails, airport, mine safety board, scenery, place name sign, car plate etc.Compare less and be applied to agricultural production.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, oranges and tangerines utilize reflective membrane production management method after fruit, be to begin under mandarin tree layout to lay white, transparent reflective membrane when citrusfruit five～sixty percent is ripe in the technical scheme, the damage by disease and insect that the illumination that utilizes reflective membrane to produce suppresses fruit occurs and increases the mouthfeel that fruit is shown red colored area and bright-coloured degree, improves the peach fruit.
2, described oranges and tangerines utilize reflective membrane production management method after fruit, specifically comprise the steps: in the technical scheme
(1) arrangement place: various weeds, foreign material under the mandarin tree are cleaned out;
(2) lay reflex film: when citrusfruit five～sixty percent is ripe, lays white, transparent reflective membrane along a row mandarin tree under mandarin tree, the width that reflective membrane will be laid is to lay according to the tree crown wide cut on mandarin tree both sides;
(3) arrangement fruit tree: the leaf that will be grown in fruit next door, tree crown middle and lower part all cleans out, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then;
(4) fruit management: take the mandarin tree production section of reflective membrane production management must not bagging, bagging in time bagging be moved fruit, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then;
(5) collect reflective membrane: ripe before can pluck listing at citrusfruit, reflective membrane collected namely finish the whole reflective technology production management process of utilizing.
The existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, Orange Producing management method measure proposed by the invention is unique, easily implements.
2, by enforcement the present invention, the illumination that the reflective membrane of institute's layout produces, but highdensity spraying pesticide is omitted in the generation of establishment damage by disease and insect.
3, by implementing the present invention, increase substantially oranges and tangerines tree crown middle and lower part and interior thorax intensity of illumination, reduce humidity, increase fruit and show red colored area and bright-coloured degree, citrusfruit is bright in colour, and glossiness is good.
4, oranges and tangerines belong to happiness light type fruit, and the oranges and tangerines producing region fruit sugar content that sunshine is good, heat is abundant is high, acid content is low, and sugar-acid ratio is high.By implementing the present invention, the fruit light-receiving area is more, and then its sugariness is just higher.And the oranges and tangerines both sides are subjected to light simultaneously, not only improve the tinctorial yield of fruit, and the mouthfeel of oranges and tangerines increases substantially.
5, by implementing the present invention, oranges and tangerines can be done sth. in advance 8～10 days maturations, and the Time To Market that staggers thus obtains higher benefit.
6, by implementing the present invention, can remove the cover bag process from, the reflective membrane that is applied to the Orange Producing management is Reusability 2～3 years continuously, the decrease production cost.
7, by implementing the present invention, greatly improve the quality of oranges and tangerines, improve the market price and the market competitiveness of oranges and tangerines, improve orchard worker's income.
8, by implementing the present invention, more be conducive to high-quality oranges and tangerines batch production, scale, intensive production cultivation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.
Oranges and tangerines utilize reflective membrane production management method after fruit, be to begin under mandarin tree layout to lay white, transparent reflective membrane when citrusfruit five～sixty percent is ripe in the technical scheme, the damage by disease and insect that the illumination that utilizes reflective membrane to produce suppresses fruit occurs and increases the mouthfeel that fruit is shown red colored area and bright-coloured degree, improves the peach fruit.
Embodiment is as follows:
1, arrangement place: various weeds, foreign material under the mandarin tree are cleaned out.
2, lay reflex film: when citrusfruit five～sixty percent is ripe, lays white, transparent reflective membrane along a row mandarin tree under mandarin tree, the width that reflective membrane will be laid is to lay according to the tree crown wide cut on mandarin tree both sides.
3, arrangement fruit tree: the leaf that will be grown in fruit next door, tree crown middle and lower part all cleans out, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then.
4, fruit management: take the mandarin tree production section of reflective membrane production management must not bagging, bagging in time bagging be moved fruit, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then.
5, collect reflective membrane: ripe before can pluck listing at citrusfruit, reflective membrane collected namely finish the whole reflective technology production management process of utilizing.
Claims (2)
1. oranges and tangerines utilize reflective membrane production management method after fruit, it is characterized in that: begin under mandarin tree layout and lay white, transparent reflective membrane when citrusfruit five～sixty percent is ripe, the damage by disease and insect that the illumination that utilizes reflective membrane to produce suppresses fruit occurs and increases the mouthfeel that fruit is shown red colored area and bright-coloured degree, improves the peach fruit.
2. the oranges and tangerines described in according to claim 1 utilize reflective membrane production management method after fruit, it is characterized in that specifically comprising the steps:
(1) arrangement place: various weeds, foreign material under the mandarin tree are cleaned out;
(2) lay reflex film: when citrusfruit five～sixty percent is ripe, lays white, transparent reflective membrane along a row mandarin tree under mandarin tree, the width that reflective membrane will be laid is to lay according to the tree crown wide cut on mandarin tree both sides;
(3) arrangement fruit tree: the leaf that will be grown in fruit next door, tree crown middle and lower part all cleans out, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then;
(4) fruit management: take the mandarin tree production section of reflective membrane production management must not bagging, bagging in time bagging be moved fruit, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then;
(5) collect reflective membrane: ripe before can pluck listing at citrusfruit, reflective membrane collected namely finish the whole reflective technology production management process of utilizing.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823792A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 黄旭胜 | Efficient cultivation and management method for carambola |
| CN105875305A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-08-24 | 喻彬 | Organic citrus production method |
| CN106386322A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-15 | 黄万阳 | Method for managing clausena dentate tree |
| CN106613038A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 百色西林凡路生态农业有限公司 | Efficient management method applied during grapefruit fruiting |
| CN106900468A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-30 | 贵州飞水利荣科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN114375748A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-22 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | Method for improving quality of citrus fruits by covering moisture-permeable mulching film to control water and application |
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| CN101715706A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-06-02 | 天津农学院 | Pruning method of short wall shaped jujube tree |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875305A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-08-24 | 喻彬 | Organic citrus production method |
| CN104823792A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 黄旭胜 | Efficient cultivation and management method for carambola |
| CN106613038A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 百色西林凡路生态农业有限公司 | Efficient management method applied during grapefruit fruiting |
| CN106386322A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-15 | 黄万阳 | Method for managing clausena dentate tree |
| CN106900468A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-30 | 贵州飞水利荣科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN114375748A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-22 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | Method for improving quality of citrus fruits by covering moisture-permeable mulching film to control water and application |
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