CN106613038A - Efficient management method applied during grapefruit fruiting - Google Patents
Efficient management method applied during grapefruit fruiting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613038A CN106613038A CN201510716887.9A CN201510716887A CN106613038A CN 106613038 A CN106613038 A CN 106613038A CN 201510716887 A CN201510716887 A CN 201510716887A CN 106613038 A CN106613038 A CN 106613038A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- fructus citri
- citri grandiss
- grapefruit
- reflective membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an efficient management method applied during grapefruit fruiting. The efficient management method particularly comprises the step that white transparent light reflection film is laid under grapefruit trees in the grapefruit flowering period. The flower number and the fruit setting rate are increased through illumination generated by the light reflection film, and by means of illumination, diseases and pests which are generated in the flowering and fruiting periods of the fruit trees can be inhibited, and the surface color brightness and the mouthfeel of grapefruits can be improved; the laid light reflection film also can achieve drought resisting and water retention functions. By implementing the method, the yield of the grapefruits can be increased by 20%-30% compared with that of a traditional production mode, the grapefruits can be ripen 8-10 days earlier to stagger the marketing time, the quality of the grapefruits is significantly improved, the market price and the market competitiveness of the grapefruits are increased, and the economic benefit is doubled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of novel fruit tree production management techniques, and in particular to efficient during a kind of Fructus Citri grandiss result
Management method.
Background technology
Fructus Citri grandiss (scientific name：Citrus maxima), also known as pomelo, fragrant goldenrain tree, Citrus aurantium L. Var decumana Bonar, interior purple etc..It is Rutaceae
The mature fruit of shaddock, originates in China Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan etc.
Southern area.Pomelo fragrant, sour-sweet, Liang Run, nutritious, medical value is very high, is people's eating
One of fruit, is also the fruit of the generally acknowledged most food therapy effect of medical circle.Citron tea and pomelo peel also all have real
With value, and can be used as medicine.
Fructus Citri grandiss fruit is very large, oblate spheroid or pyriform, and most severe one is up to 3 kilograms, and peel smooth is green or light
Yellow.In Xishuangbanna, Fructus Citri grandiss are " bubble (pao) fruit " by person.In recent years, the scientific and technological people in botanical garden
Member cultivates the Fructus Citri grandiss of many improved seeds on the basis of long-term practice, such as " Man Sailong ", " brave logical sequence Fructus Citri grandiss ",
" east examination is early " etc., these fruits are individual big, and moisture content is more, the sweet acid of taste, is loved by the people.
Fructus Citri grandiss are positive intolerant tree species, and growth is fast when illumination is sufficient, and flower amount is big, and Fruit-setting rate is high, on the contrary fruit
Rate is low, and fruit drop is serious.Therefore, pruning is answered in production, it is ensured that flowers and fruits light receiving rate, thus carrying
The yield and quality of high fruit.
Fructus Citri grandiss Major Diseases have：Anthrax, shot hole, maculopathy, scab.
Fructus Citri grandiss insect pest mainly has：Red spider, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss scale insect.
At present, people are in Fructus Citri grandiss production management process, it is common that carry out bagging to avoid disease by Fructus Citri grandiss fruit
Insect pest occurs.Fructus Citri grandiss bagging strictly ensures one of effective measures of Fructus Citri grandiss quality, but gives Fructus Citri grandiss bagging,
Not only increase sack cost, but also produce substantial amounts of bagging recruitment, waste time and energy.In addition, Fructus Citri grandiss fruit
Once lacking illumination in growth course, fruit color degree is poor, and sugariness is reduced, poor taste.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly height when overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art and providing a kind of brand-new Fructus Citri grandiss result
Effect management method.Specifically include：Layout laid under grapefruit at the Fructus Citri grandiss florescence white, transparent
Reflective membrane.The illumination produced using reflective membrane improves flower amount and Fruit-setting rate, and illumination can suppress fruit tree flowers and fruits simultaneously
The pest and disease damage of phase occurs and increases the brightness of Fructus Citri grandiss fruit table color and improve the mouthfeel of Fructus Citri grandiss fruit；Spread
If reflective membrane can serve the function of drought-resistant water-preserving again.By implementing the present invention, the yield of Fructus Citri grandiss is comparable
Traditional mode of production pattern will be higher by 20～30%, while 8～10 days maturations can be done sth. in advance stagger Time To Market, also significantly
Degree improves the quality of Fructus Citri grandiss, also improves the market price and the market competitiveness of Fructus Citri grandiss, realizes economic benefit
Turn over.
Described reflective membrane, is to adopt special technique by the reflecting layer formed by glass microballoon and PVC, PU
A kind of novel reflectorized material that Polymer material combines and formed.Using optical principle, can be light
Reflex reflection returns to a kind of PVC film of the special construction at light source.At present, reflective membrane is mainly used in various highways
The guide plate of railway, direction board, mine airport safety board, scenery, place name sign, car plate etc..And answer
Compare for agricultural production less.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of efficient management during Fructus Citri grandiss result, be in technical scheme：At the Fructus Citri grandiss florescence just in Fructus Citri grandiss
Layout lays white, transparent reflective membrane under subtree.
Specifically include following steps：
1st, place is arranged：Various weeds under grapefruit, debris are cleaned out.
2nd, lay reflex film：At the Fructus Citri grandiss florescence, lay under Fructus Citri grandiss fruit tree in vain along row's Fructus Citri grandiss fruit tree
Color, transparent reflective membrane, the width to be laid of reflective membrane is the tree crown wide cut according to grapefruit both sides spreading
If.
3rd, fruit tree arranges：Fructus Citri grandiss fruit will be grown in beside the fruit of tree crown middle and lower part when 5～6 is ripe
Leaveves are all cleaned out, in case shading affects the effect of reflective generation then.
4th, fruit management：The grapefruit for taking reflective membrane production management produces section without bagging, bagging
In time bagging is moved into fruit, in order to avoid shading affects the effect of reflective generation then.
5th, reflective membrane is collected：In Fructus Citri grandiss fruit maturation to before can pluck listing, reflective membrane is collected i.e.
Complete entirely using the process of reflective membrane production management fruit tree.
The present invention both had the following advantages：
1st, the method for utilization light-transmissive film high-efficiency management Fructus Citri grandiss fruit tree proposed by the invention is not only novel, measure
Uniqueness, and method is simple, easily implement.
2nd, by implementing the present invention, the illumination that the reflective membrane of institute's layout is produced, can effectively improve flower amount and fruit
Rate, illumination can suppress the pest and disease damage of fruit tree flowering fruit bearing stage to occur simultaneously, omit highdensity spraying pesticide.
3rd, by implementing the present invention, Fructus Citri grandiss tree crown middle and lower part and interior thorax intensity of illumination are increased substantially, is reduced wet
Degree, increase Fructus Citri grandiss fruit colour is bright-coloured, and glossiness is good.
4th, Fructus Citri grandiss belong to light type fruit, and fruit light-receiving area is more, then its sugariness is higher.By implementing
The present invention, Fructus Citri grandiss both sides are while light, not only improves the tinctorial yield of fruit, and the mouthfeel of Fructus Citri grandiss is significantly
Improve.
5th, by implementing the present invention, the yield of Fructus Citri grandiss will be higher by 20～30% than traditional, while can be ahead of time
8～10 days maturations, thus stagger Time To Market, and economic benefit is turned over.
6th, by implementing the present invention, set bag process can be removed from, the reflective membrane for being applied to Fructus Citri grandiss production management can be even
Continuous Reusability 2～3 years, is greatly lowered production cost.
7th, by implementing the present invention, the reflective membrane laid is while can effectively prevent the moisture in soil from steaming
Send out, the function of drought-resistant water-preserving is served again.
8th, by implementing the present invention, the quality of Fructus Citri grandiss is greatly improved, the market price and the market for improving Fructus Citri grandiss is competing
Power is striven, the income of orchard worker is improved.
9th, by implementing the present invention, high-quality Fructus Citri grandiss batch production, scale, intensive manufacture cultivation are more beneficial for
Training.
Specific embodiment
The method of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment.
A kind of efficient management during Fructus Citri grandiss result, be in technical scheme：At the Fructus Citri grandiss florescence just in Fructus Citri grandiss
Layout lays white, transparent reflective membrane under subtree.
Specific embodiment is as follows：
1st, place is arranged：Various weeds under grapefruit, debris are cleaned out.
2nd, lay reflex film：At the Fructus Citri grandiss florescence, lay under Fructus Citri grandiss fruit tree in vain along row's Fructus Citri grandiss fruit tree
Color, transparent reflective membrane, the width to be laid of reflective membrane is the tree crown wide cut according to grapefruit both sides spreading
If.
3rd, fruit tree arranges：Fructus Citri grandiss fruit will be grown in beside the fruit of tree crown middle and lower part when 5～6 is ripe
Leaveves are all cleaned out, in case shading affects the effect of reflective generation then.
4th, fruit management：The grapefruit for taking reflective membrane production management produces section without bagging, bagging
In time bagging is moved into fruit, in order to avoid shading affects the effect of reflective generation then.
5th, reflective membrane is collected：In Fructus Citri grandiss fruit maturation to before can pluck listing, reflective membrane is collected i.e.
Complete entirely using the process of reflective membrane production management fruit tree.
Claims (1)
1. efficient management during a kind of Fructus Citri grandiss result, it is characterised in that：At the Fructus Citri grandiss florescence just in Fructus Citri grandiss
Layout lays white, transparent reflective membrane under tree；
Specifically include following steps：
(1) place is arranged：Various weeds under grapefruit, debris are cleaned out；
(2) lay reflex film：At the Fructus Citri grandiss florescence, lay under Fructus Citri grandiss fruit tree along row's Fructus Citri grandiss fruit tree
White, transparent reflective membrane, the width to be laid of reflective membrane be according to the tree crown wide cut on grapefruit both sides come
Laying；
(3) fruit tree arranges：Fructus Citri grandiss fruit will be grown in tree crown middle and lower part fruit side when 5～6 is ripe
Leaveves all clean out, in order to avoid shading affects the effect of reflective generation then；
(4) fruit management：The grapefruit for taking reflective membrane production management produces section without bagging, has covered
Bagging will be moved fruit by bag in time, in order to avoid shading affects the effect of reflective generation then；
(5) reflective membrane is collected：In Fructus Citri grandiss fruit maturation to before can pluck listing, reflective membrane is collected
Complete entirely using the process of reflective membrane production management fruit tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510716887.9A CN106613038A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Efficient management method applied during grapefruit fruiting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510716887.9A CN106613038A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Efficient management method applied during grapefruit fruiting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613038A true CN106613038A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58830106
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510716887.9A Pending CN106613038A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Efficient management method applied during grapefruit fruiting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115104474A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-27 | 福清市惠煌农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving quality of grapefruit fruits |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299874A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 何寒 | Efficient production management method of Taiwan green dates during cultivation |
| CN103299872A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 何寒 | Method for production management by using bright reflection film after citrus fruit set |
| CN103299873A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 何寒 | Efficient cultivation and management technology for peaches |
| CN104823792A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 黄旭胜 | Efficient cultivation and management method for carambola |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510716887.9A patent/CN106613038A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299874A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 何寒 | Efficient production management method of Taiwan green dates during cultivation |
| CN103299872A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 何寒 | Method for production management by using bright reflection film after citrus fruit set |
| CN103299873A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 何寒 | Efficient cultivation and management technology for peaches |
| CN104823792A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 黄旭胜 | Efficient cultivation and management method for carambola |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115104474A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-27 | 福清市惠煌农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving quality of grapefruit fruits |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |
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